Mutemo weComputer Crime III wakapa masimba evakuru veDutch vanoferefeta ayo akanga asina kumbovapo muchimiro ichi. Chinonyanya kukosha isimba rekupinda mukombuta kana foni uri kure uye muchivande mukuferefeta mhosva dzakakomba: kana wapinda mukati, mapurisa anogona kunyora data, kuverenga kutaurirana usati wavharwa, uye mune dzimwe nyaya dzakatsanangurwa zvinoita kuti data risawanikwe. Kushandiswa kwayo kunoda mvumo kubva kumutongi wekuongorora uye kunoongororwa nekuongororwa.
Pamwe chete nazvo, Mutemo uyu wakagadzira mhosva yekuchenesa paindaneti kuburikidza nekushandisa hunhu hwenhema, wakawedzera masimba ekubvisa zviri kunze kwemutemo, uye wakaita kuti kubata data rakawanikwa kuburikidza nemhosva dzemakombiyuta kuve mhosva. Kune mabhizinesi, kukosha kwechokwadi kuri mumhosva shoma pane mumasimba ekuferefeta: data riri pahurongwa hwekambani rinogona kusvikwa mukuferefeta kwakanangana nemumwe munhu.
Maitiro ehurumende panyaya dzemhosva dzepaindaneti
Kuti nyaya iyi yakasvika sei kwandiri
Vamwe venyu vangangoziva kuti sechido chekutandadza ndinoburitsa mabhuku mushanduro kubva kumitauro yekuEastern Europe kuenda kuChirungu neDutch - https://glagoslav.com. Rimwe remabhuku angu achangoburwa ibhuku rakanyorwa negweta rine mukurumbira rekuRussia Anatoly Kucherena, anga achibata nyaya yaSnowden muRussia. Munyori akanyora bhuku rakavakirwa panhau yechokwadi yemutengi wake Edward Snowden - Nguva yeOctopus, iyo yave hwaro hwekunyora kweiyo ichangobva kuburitswa yeHollywood bhaisikopo "Snowden" inotungamirwa naOliver Stone mutungamiriri wefirimu ane mukurumbira weUS.
Edward Snowden akakurumbira zvikuru nekuva munhu anofumura ruzivo, achiburitsa ruzivo rwakawanda rwakavanzika nezve "mabasa ekusora" eCIA, NSA neGCHQ kuvatori venhau. Firimu iri rinoratidza, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, kushandiswa kwechirongwa che'PRISM', icho NSA yaigona kuvharira kutaurirana kukuru uye pasina mvumo yekutanga yedare. Vanhu vazhinji vachaona mabasa aya ari kure uye vachaatsanangura semufananidzo wezviitiko zvekuAmerica.
Chokwadi chemutemo chatinorarama machiri chinoratidza zvakasiyana. Izvo vazhinji vasingazive ndezvekuti mamiriro akafanana anoitika kakawanda kupfuura zvaunofunga. Kunyangwe muNetherlands. Sezvizvi, muna Zvita 20, 2016 iyo Dutch House of Representatives yakapasa bhiri rekuvanzika "Computercriminaliteit III" ("Cybercrime III").
Computercriminaliteit III
Bhiri reComputercriminaliteit III, iro richiri kuda kupfuudzwa neDutch Senate uye iro vazhinji vanotonamatira kutadza kwaro, rinoitirwa kupa vatariri vanoferefeta (mapurisa, Royal Constabulary uye kunyangwe vane masimba ekuferefeta akadai seFIOD) kugona kuita. ferefeta (kureva kukopa, kuona, kubata uye kuita ruzivo rusingawanike pa) 'otomatiki mashandiro' kana 'midziyo yekombuta' (kune munhu asingaverengeki: zvishandiso zvakaita semakombuta neseru. mafoni) kuitira kuona mhosva huru.
Sekureva kwehurumende zvakaratidza kuti zvakafanira kupa vatariri vanoongorora kugona - kutaura pachena - kuferefeta vagari vayo sezvo nguva dzazvino dzakonzera kuparwa kwemhosva kusarongeka nekuda kwekuwedzera kusazivikanwa kwedhijitari uye encryption yedata. Tsananguro yememorandamu yakaburitswa ine chekuita nebhiri, inova tome yakaoma-kuverenga yemapeji e114, yakatsanangura zvinangwa zvishanu pazvikonzero izvo masimba ekuferefeta angashandiswa:
- Kugadzwa nekutora kwehumwe hwenongedzero yeyakashandisirwa komputa kana yemushandisi, senge kuzivikanwa kana nzvimbo: zvakanyanyisa, izvi zvinoreva kuti mapurisa ekuferefeta anogona kuwana muchivande makomputa, ma-routers uye nharembozha kuti awane ruzivo rwakadai sederesi IP kana IMEI nhamba.
- Iko kurekodha kwe data rakachengetwa mumushini wekombuta: mapurisa anoongorora anganyore data rinodiwa kuitira kuti 'asimbise chokwadi' uye kugadzirisa mhosva yakakura. Mumwe anogona kufunga nezve kunyorwa kwemifananidzo yemifananidzo yevana zvinonyadzisira uye zvinyorwa zvekuisa munharaunda dzakavharwa.
- Kuita kuti data isakwanise: zvinokwanisika kuita data iyo mhosva yaakapiwa isingawanikwe kuitira kuti apedze iyo mhosva kana kudzivirira mhosva dzinouya. Zvinoenderana nerondedzero yekutsanangudza, inofanira nenzira iyi kurwisa mabhandets.
- Kuitwa kwe warandi yekukanganisa uye kurekodha kwe (zvakavanzika) kutaurirana: pasi pemamwe mamiriro ezvinhu zvinokwanisika kukanganisa uye kurekodha (zvakavanzika) ruzivo neinhi kana pasina kushandira pamwe kweanopa webasa rekutaurirana.
- Kuitwa kwe waranti yekunyatso tarisa: mapurisa anoongorora anowana kugona kusimudzira nzvimbo uye kuongorora mafambiro emuchuchisi, pamwe nekuisa kure kure software pane yakashandisirwa komputa.
Vanhu vanotenda kuti masimba aya anogona kushandiswa chete kana paine mhosva dzepaindaneti vachagumburwa. Masimba ekuferefeta sezvataurwa pasi pepfungwa mbiri dzekutanga nedzekupedzisira sezvakatsanangurwa pamusoro apa, anogona kushandiswa kana paine mhosva dzinotenderwa kuvharirwa kwenguva pfupi, izvo zvinoenderana nemhosva dzinotemerwa mutongo wemakore mana nemutemo .
Masimba ekuferefeta akabatanidzwa kune yechipiri uye yechitatu chinangwa anogona chete kushandiswa kana mhosva idzo mutemo unoisa mutongo wemakore masere. Uye zvakare, kurongeka kwakawanda mukanzuru kunogona kuratidza mhosva, iyo inoitwa uchishandisa otomatiki mashandiro ayo ari pachena kukosha kwevanhu kuti mhosva inopera uye vapari vemhosva vanotongwa. Sezvineiwo, kupinda kwe otomatiki mashandiro anogona chete kupihwa mvumo kana munhu anofungidzira ari kushandisa mudziyo.
Zvepamutemo zvikamu
Sezvo nzira inoenda kugehena yakavharwa nevavariro dzakanaka, kutarisisa kwakanaka hakutomborina kupusa. Simba rekuongorora rakapihwa nebumbiro rinogona kuitwa muchivande, asi chikumbiro chekushandisa kwechinhu chakadai chinogona kuitwa chete nemuchuchisi. Pamberi pemvumo yekutonga kwevatongi inodikanwa inodikanwa uye "Centrale Toetsingscommissie" yePublic Prosecution department inoongorora mashandisiro akaitwa chiridzwa. Pamusoro pezvo, uye sezvambotaurwa, pane chinorambidzwa kushandiswa kwemasimba kumatsotsi nemutongo wakaderera wemakore mana kana masere. Chero zvazvingaitika, zvinodiwa zvehupamhi uye kudyidzana kunofanira kuzadzikiswa, pamwe nezvinodiwa uye zvinoenderana nemitemo.
Zvimwe zviitiko zvitsva
Chinhu chakakosha zvikuru pamusoro pemutemo weComputercriminaliteit III chakurukurwa. Zvisinei, ndakaona kuti vazhinji vezvenhau, mukuchema kwavo kwekushungurudzika, vanokanganwa kukurukura misoro miviri inokosha yemutemo uyu. Chekutanga ndechekuti mutemo uyu uchaitawo kuti zvikwanisike kushandisa vana vadiki vanonyengera kuti vatevere vagadziri vezvipfeko. Vagadziri vezvipfeko vanogona kuonekwa sedhijitari yevakomana vanodanana; kutsvaga zvepabonde nevana nedhijitari. Uyezve, zvichava nyore kupomera vanogamuchira ruzivo rwakabiwa nevatengesi venhema vanorega kuendesa zvinhu kana masevhisi avanopa online.
Zvinopesana kune bhajeti Computercriminaliteit III
Mutemo uyu ungangove uchikanganisa zvikuru zvakavanzika zvevagari vekuNetherlands. Mutemo uyu wakakura chose chose. Pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvinoramba mupfungwa. Kurambidzwa kwemhosva dzine mutongo wemakore mana kunokurudzira fungidziro yekuti uyu muganho une musoro uye kuti mhosva dzinobatanidzwa dzichagara dziri dzerudzi rwakakomba. Zvisinei, munhu anopinda muwanano yechipiri nemaune uye anoramba kuzivisa mumwe wake, anogona kutongerwa makore matanhatu.
Pamusoro pezvo, zvinogona kunge zviri izvo zvekuti munhu anofungidzira anozopedzisira ave asina mhosva. Kwete chete ruzivo rwake rwakabva rwanyatsoongororwa, asi pamwe zvakare ruzivo rwevamwe rwaive rwusina chekuita nemhosva isina kupara. Mushure mezvose, makomputa uye mafoni 'ari kugona' ari kushandiswa kubata shamwari, mhuri, vashandirwi nevamwe vasingaverengeki. Pamusoro pezvo, zvine mubvunzo kuti vanhu vane basa rekubvumidza uye kutariswa kwezvikumbiro zvinoenderana nebhiri vane ruzivo rwakakwana rwekunyatsoongorora chikumbiro.
Asi, mitemo yakadaro inoita seyakaipa zvikuru mazuva ano. Munhu wese aimbosangana neutsotsi hwepa internet uye kusawirirana kunowanzo wedzera kana mumwe munhu akatenga tikiti remakonsati rekunyepedzera kuburikidza nemusika wepa internet. Uyezve, hapana angambotarisira kuti mwana wake anosangana nemunhu asina hunyanzvi panguva yaanotsvaga zvinhu zuva nezuva. Mubvunzo unoramba uripo ndewekuti bhiri reComputercriminaliteit III, rine mikana yakakura, ndiro here nzira yekutevera.
Computercriminaliteit III sechikanganiso chakakosha
Iyo bumbiro Computercriminaliteit III inoita kunge yaita imwe inodikanwa yakaipa. Bhiri iri rinopa zviremera zvekuferefeta zvine huwandu hwakawanda hwesimba rekuwana mukana wekuita mabasa emakomputa evanofungidzirwa. Kusiyana nenyaya iri muChitambara-kufambidzana iro bhajeti rinopa zvakanyanya kuchengetedzwa zvakanyanya. Nekudaro, zvichiri kusava nechokwadi kana idzi dziviriro dzakakwanira kudzivirira kusapinda kwakawanda kwekuvanzika kwevagari veDutch uye mune mamiriro ezvinhu akaipisisa ekudzivirira "Snowden 2.0" -yefa kuitika.
