Kuva B Corp muNetherlands hakudi fomu idzva repamutemo. Mutemo weDutch hauna kambani inobatsira, saka besloten vennootschap (BV) inosangana nezvinodiwa nemutemo weB Lab nekugadzirisa zvinyorwa zvayo zvesangano, izvo pasi pechinyorwa 2:234 BW zvinoitwa negwaro renotarial zvichitevera chisarudzo chevagovani. Chinjo iyi inonyora kuti bhodhi rinofanira kufunga nezvezvido zvevose vane chekuita nekambani iyi, uye ndiyo shuviro iyoyo, kwete chitupa, ine simba repamutemo.
Chitupa, fomu repamutemo uye zvinhu zviviri zvinokanganisika nevanhu
Kambani yekubatsira vanhu imhando yepamutemo. Iripo munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzeUnited States nedzimwe nyika, uye inoumbwa nemutemo. AB Corp yakasiyana: chitupa chinopihwa neB Lab, sangano risiri repurofiti, kumakambani anosangana nezvinodiwa zvayo zvekushanda munharaunda uye zvakatipoteredza, kuzvidavirira uye kujekesa.
Netherlands haina kambani inobatsira. Chainacho chirongwa, iyo besloten vennootschap yakasangana ne een maatschappelijk doel kana BVm, iyo yakabvunzurudzwa paindaneti asi haina kuunzwa muParamende uye haina zuva rekutanga kushanda. Kusvika izvo zvachinja, kambani yeDutch iri kutsvaga basa rekubatsira vanhu inoita izvi kuburikidza nefomu repamutemo: kazhinji BV, dzimwe nguva kubatana, dzimwe nguva stichting uko pasina purofiti inogoverwa.
Izvozvo hazvisi musiyano uripo mumutemo weDutch asi musiyano uripo pakutanga, uye kunzwisisa izvi ndicho chinhu chikuru panyaya yese.
Mutemo weDutch hauna kumbobvira wava nemukurumbira wevane masheya
Sangano reB Corp rakakura kubva munzvimbo dzaive nevatungamiriri vane basa ravo zvakanyanya kune vane migove, uye uko kutsvaga chinangwa chemagariro evanhu pasina kubhadhara purofiti kunogona kuisa bhodhi pazvikumbiro. Kambani yekubatsira yakagadzirwa kugadzirisa dambudziko iroro. Mutemo weDutch hauna.
Chinyorwa 2:239 chivharo 5 BW chinoda kuti vatungamiriri veBV vatungamirwe, mukuita mabasa avo, nezvido zvekambani nebhizinesi rakabatana nayo. Chinyorwa 2:250 chivharo 2 BW chinoti zvakafanana nezvevatungamiriri vekutarisira. Hoge Raad yakataura kuti kufarira kwekambani iyi kazhinji ndiko kusimudzira kubudirira kwebhizinesi, uye kuti pakusarudza izvi bhodhi rinofanira kufunga nezvezvido zvevose vanobatanidzwa mukambani nebhizinesi rayo. Vagovani vemasheya ndeimwe yemapoka iwayo; havasi ivo vega, uye kufarira kwavo hakungozvikundi.
Mutungamiriri weDutch anoramba kutora matanho anobatsira nekuda kwemhedzisiro yazvo pavashandi kana nharaunda haasi kutyora basa. Chinyorwa 2:239 lid 5 BW chinorayira bhodhi kuti rienderane nezvinodiwa nekambani nebhizinesi rayo, uye kuti kufarira kwacho kwakakura kupfuura kudzoka kwevane migove.
Saka zvinodiwa nemutemo weB Corp muDutch zvakamanikana uye zvinobatsira kupfuura zvinotaurwa nekushambadzira. Hazvichinji kutadza kwekuva nemukuru wevane migove, nekuti hapana. Zvinoshandura mutemo wepasi rose kuita chinangwa chakanyorwa, chakanyorwa uye chinogona kusimbiswa, icho chiri shanduko chaiyo: bhodhi rinogona kubatwa nebasa rakataurwa zviri nyore kupfuura kufarira kambani. Zvinyorwa zvedu pamusoro pekusawirirana pakati pevane migove nebhizinesi uye nezvebasa rebhodhi revatungamiriri zvinotsanangura mitemo iri pasi apa.
Zvinodiwa neB Lab ikozvino
Mwero wezvitupa wakachinja zvakanyanya muna 2025, uye chero gwara rakanyorwa kare harichashandi. Muenzaniso wekare, umo kambani yaipedza B Impact Assessment uye yaida mamakisi akasimbiswa emapoinzi makumi masere kubva pamazana maviri, wakatsiviwa.
Pasi pemitemo yeB Lab iripo, kambani inofanirwa kuzadzisa zvinodiwa zvishoma pane misoro minomwe ine chekuita nehupfumi pane kuunganidza mapoinzi, uye zvinodiwa zvese zvinofanirwa kuzadzikiswa. Misoro minomwe iyi ichinangwa nekutonga kwevane chekuita nehupfumi; basa rakanaka; kururamisira, kuenzana, kusiyana-siyana uye kubatanidzwa; kodzero dzevanhu; matanho ekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze; kutarisirwa kwezvakatipoteredza uye kutenderera; uye nyaya dzehurumende uye matanho ekubatana. Izvi zvisati zvaongororwa, kambani inopedzisa zvinodiwa zvekutanga uye nhoroondo yenjodzi, iyo inosarudza kuti ndeapi maitiro anoshanda zvichienderana nehukuru hwayo, chikamu uye chimiro chayo.
Migumisiro miviri inokosha kukambani yekuNetherlands iri kuronga nzira iyi. Chekutanga ndechekuti simba munzvimbo imwe harichadzoreri kushaya simba mune imwe, izvo zvaive zvakakonzerwa nepfungwa dzakawanda. Kambani ine maitiro akanaka ekushanda uye isina kuyerwa kwemamiriro ekunze haizobvumidze. Chechipiri ndechekuti zvinodiwa zvinokura nehukuru, saka BV diki haibatirwi muchina mumwe chete wekushanda semakambani makuru, asi haigone kusiya nyaya futi.
Chinodiwa chemutemo chiri mukati menyaya yekutanga, chinangwa uye kutonga kwevane chekuita nemutemo, uye ndicho chikamu chinoda gweta. Zvimwe zvese zvinoyerwa; chikamu ichi chakanyorwa.
Kugadziriswa patsva uye zvisungo zvinoramba zvichienderera mberi
Chitupa hachisi chenguva dzose. Makambani anochisimbisa patsva mumakore matatu, achitumira ongororo yakagadziridzwa uye humbowo, uye B Impact Report inoburitswa pawebhusaiti yeB Lab kuitira kuti chero ani zvake aone mhedzisiro yacho. Chinyorwa ichocho pachacho chivimbiso: kambani inochisimbisa inoita kuti ruzivo rwayo rwekushanda ruve pachena uye irambe rwuri pachena.
Kunewo kudyidzana nemutemo weEU kwave kukurumidzirwa. B Lab yakabatanidza zvinodiwa zvayo neEmpowering Consumers Directive, uye makambani anotaurirana nevatengi muEU anotarisana nenguva yekupedzisira yakabatana nemurairo iwoyo, unoshanda kubva 27 Gunyana 2026. Chikumbiro chetifiketi pachacho chikumbiro chekuchengetedza, uye chinofanira kuzadzisa mitemo yakafanana nemimwe. Tinobata nemitemo iyoyo muchinyorwa chedu pamusoro pegreenwashing nekutevedzera ESG.
Kugadzirisa zvinyorwa: kuti zvinoshanda sei chaizvo
Danho repamutemo inyaya yemutemo, kugadziriswa kwezvinyorwa zvesangano, uye inotevera kurongeka kwakatarwa pasi peBhuku rechipiri reBurgerlijk Wetboek.
Musangano mukuru unogadzirisa nyaya idzi. Chinyorwa 2:231 BW chinotonga chisarudzo ichocho, uye nyaya dzacho pachadzo dzingada ruzhinji rwakakodzera kana kuti quorum; chiziviso chekukoka musangano chinofanira kutaura kuti shanduko yakurudzirwa uye rugwaro rwechikumbiro chinofanira kuwanikwa kuti chiongororwe kuhofisi yekambani kubva panguva yekuungana. Chinyorwa 2:234 BW chinoda kuti shanduko iyi iitwe negwaro renotarial pamberi pegweta remutemo weDutch, uye rugwaro rwakagadziriswa runoendeswa kuna Kamer van Koophandel.
Zvinhu zvitatu zviri nyore kupotsa uye zvinodhura kugadzirisa. Kana kirasi yemasheya ine kodzero dzakakosha, kana kuti kugadziriswa kwacho kuchikanganisa kodzero yakapihwa kune mumwe mugovani wemasheya nezvinhu, mvumo yekirasi iyoyo kana muridzi wemasheya inodiwa pasi pechinyorwa 2:231 lid 4 BW. Kana kambani iine kanzuru yemabasa, kugadziriswa kwacho kunogona kuwira mukati mekodzero dzayo dzekupa mazano pasi peWet op de ondernemingsraden kana kuri chikamu cheshanduko yakakosha yesangano. Uye kana kambani iine mudyari wemari, chibvumirano chevagovani chinowanzo kuve nenyaya yakachengetwa inofukidza kugadziriswa kwezvinhu, saka mvumo yechibvumirano inofanira kuwanikwa musangano usati washevedzwa.
Kambani haichinje hunhu hwayo, haidi nhamba itsva yekunyoresa uye haichinje mamiriro ayo emutero. Inoramba iri BV imwechete; bumbiro rayo chete ndiro rakachinja. Gwaro redu pamusoro pezvinyorwa zvesangano uye paBV sekambani yeDutch limited liability rakaratidza hurongwa hwakakura.
Zvinotaurwa nechikamu ichi
B Lab inoronga mhedzisiro kwete rugwaro, uye kunyorwa kunofanirwa kuenderana nemutemo wekambani yeDutch. Zvinhu zvitatu zvinowanzoonekwa.
Chinangwa. Chikamu chechinhu chinotaura kuti kambani iyi, pamwe chete nemabasa ayo ekutengeserana, inotevedzera zvakanaka nharaunda nenzvimbo kuburikidza nebhizinesi rayo nemabasa ayo.
Basa rebhodhi. Chisungo chinosimbisa kuti pakuita mabasa avo vatungamiriri vanofungisisa nezvemigumisiro yezvisarudzo zvavo kune vane migove, vashandi, vatengi, vatengesi, nharaunda umo kambani inoshanda uye nharaunda, pamwe chete nezvido zvekambani zvenguva pfupi uye zvenguva refu.
Kusimbiswa. Huwandu hwakawanda hwezvigadziro izvi, kuitira kuti basa iri risabviswe nehuwandu hushoma mushure mekudyara mari kana kutengeswa.
Kusimba chikamu chine simba chairo uye chikamu chinowanzo deredzwa simba mukutaurirana. Chirevo chechinangwa icho mugovani wemasheya weramangwana anogona kubvisa paanenge achida hachidziviriri chinhu. Huwandu hunokodzera, kana chinodiwa kuti muridzi wemasheya abvumire, chinoita kuti chibvumirano chigare kwenguva refu kuburikidza nezviitiko zvinochityisidzira.
Kiyi yekutumira basa yakasimba chete sezvaidiwa nevakawanda kuti vaibvise. Nyora chiyero chekugadzirisa usati wanyora chirongwa chekutumira basa, nekuti ndicho chinhu chichaedzwa nemudyari wemari ari kuuya.
Izvo chikamu chisingabatsiri
Hazvisi kuumba kodzero yekumhan'arira vashandi, nharaunda kana masangano ezvakatipoteredza. Mutemo weDutch unoburitsa zvichemo pamusoro pekuita mabasa evatungamiriri kuburikidza nekambani pachayo, kuburikidza nekodzero yevaridzi vemasheya yekutsvaga kuferefetwa pamberi peOndernemingskamer, uye kuburikidza nemhosva iri pasi pechinyorwa 2:9 BW yekuita mabasa zvisina kunaka, izvo zvinofanirwa kupihwa kambani. Chikamu chiri muzvinyorwa chinopa nzira idzodzo dzemukati mwero chaiwo wekushanda; hachivhuri mukana mutsva kune vechitatu.
Uye hazvidziviriri bhodhi kuti rirege kuzvidavirira pakushanda kwemari. Vatungamiriri veBV inotungamirirwa nebasa vanowana mitemo yakafanana pamusoro pekutarisira kusina kunaka, pabasa rekuisa maakaundi uye pamhosva yekusabhadhara mari sezvinoita rimwe bhodhi. Kuwedzera chinangwa chemagariro evanhu kunowedzera kufunga nezvechiitwa chekuyera mari; hazvibvisi rimwe divi rechiyero.
BV yechinyakare kana ichienzaniswa neBV ine mission-locked
| Kuonekwa | Standard Dutch BV | BV ine kiyi yerwendo rweB Corp |
|---|---|---|
| Basa rebhodhi | Zvichitungamirirwa nezvinodiwa nekambani nebhizinesi rayo, chinyorwa 2:239 lid 5 BW. | Basa rimwe chetero, rakaitwa kuti rive rechokwadi nechinangwa chakataurwa uye runyorwa rwezvido zvinofanira kuyerwa. |
| Kunogara chinangwa chacho | Mumagwaro emutemo uye zvinangwa zvehutungamiriri, zvinogona kuchinjwa chero paunoda. | Muzvinyorwa, zvinongochinjwa chete negwaro remunyoreri uye huwandu hwezvinyorwa zvinoda. |
| Mhedzisiro yekutengeswa kwemasheya | Muridzi mutsva anogona kutungamira kambani nekukurumidza. | Muridzi mutsva anotora kambani nechinangwa chayo uye kubatanidzwa kwayo. |
| Kuzvidavirira | Zvemukati, kuburikidza nemusangano mukuru uye chinyorwa 2:9 BW. | Mishumo yemukati, pamwe neruzivo rweveruzhinji kuburikidza neB Impact Report uye kusimbiswa kweB Lab. |
| Fomu repamutemo uye mutero | BV. | Ndichiri BV; kugadziriswa uku hakuchinje chimiro chepamutemo kana chinzvimbo chemutero. |
Kuenzanisa uku kunoita kuti nyaya yechokwadi yekuti zvitupa zvipihwe ijeke kupfuura zvinowanzoitwa nemutauro. Kubudirira kwacho kunogara kwenguva refu uye kuve pachena, kwete kuchinja kwemutemo wemabasa evatungamiriri.
Nei makambani eDutch achipfuura nazvo
Chitupa ichi ndechekuzvipira, chinodhura mari uye chinotora mwedzi yakawanda, saka zvikonzero zvacho zvinofanira kunge zviri zvekutengeserana pamwe nepfungwa. Zvina zvinodzokororwa mumirairo yatinoona.
Chekutanga ndechekudzivirira chinangwa chekambani kubva kumangwana rayo. Vavambi vemakambani vanoda kuunganidza mari, kuunza mumwe wavo kana kuzopedzisira vatengesa vanosangana nedambudziko riri nyore: zvese zvavakavaka zvinogona kudzoserwa kune chero ani zvake ane migove mushure mezvo. Kusimbisa chinangwa chiri muzvinyorwa izvi ndiyo chete nzira inopona shanduko yekuva muridzi, uye ndicho chikonzero nei vazhinji vemakambani vachitanga maitiro acho panguva yekutora mari kwete vasati vatanga.
Chechipiri kuvimbika mumusika umo zvichemo zvekuchengetedza zvakazvizivisa zvava nengozi pamutemo. Kubva musi wa27 Gunyana 2026 zvichemo zvekuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza uye mazita akagadzirwa nega zvinorambidzwa zvachose mukutaurirana nevatengi muEU yese. Chitupa chechitatu chakavakirwa pakuongorora kwakaburitswa ndechimwe chezvinhu zvishoma izvo kambani inogona kutaura kuti hazvisi zvemhando yepamusoro kana kuti zvakagadzirwa nega, ndosaka chitupa chekusimbisa pachacho chichifanira kushandiswa nemazvo uye mukati mechikamu chayo.
Chechitatu ndechekutsvaga vashandi nekuchengetedza vashandi. Mwero wakasimbiswa wemaitiro ebasa, unoburitswa uye unoongororwazve makore matatu ega ega, chiratidzo chakaoma kupfuura peji rebasa, uye mumusika wevashandi wakaoma, mutsauko uyo vakwikwidzi havagone kungotevedzera.
Chechina mukana wekuwana mari uye macheni ekutengesa. Mari yekubatsira uye huwandu huri kukura hwemaitiro ekutenga emakambani hunoratidza mwero wakasimbiswa, uye chitupa chinoenderana nemisoro inoshandiswa mumishumo yemutemo chiri nyore kupa pane hurongwa hwakagadzirwa mukati.
Kwazvinoenderana nemitemo yekubika
Chitupa hachisi chinotsiva mishumo yemutemo, uye zviviri izvi hazvifanirwe kuvhiringidzwa. Mutemo weCorporate Sustainability Reporting Directive unoshanda kuboka diki remakambani makuru mushure mekunge murairo weOmnibus I waderedza basa rawo muna 2026, saka makambani mazhinji ekuDutch ari kutsvaga chitupa haasi kushanda zvachose.
Chitupa chinopa ruzivo rwedata runoita kuti chero chisungo chekushuma gare gare chigone kugadziriswa. Misoro inoshandiswa neB Lab yaienderana negwara remutemo weEurope, saka kambani yakayera kuburitsa kwayo, yakaronga ketani yayo yekugovera uye yakanyora maitiro ayo ebasa kuti iwane chitupa yakaita basa rakawanda rinokumbirwa nechisungo chekushuma, mibvunzo yevatengi kana chiitiko chekuongorora. Chinyorwa chedu pamusoro pemutemo weESG muna 2026 chinoratidza kuti zvisungo zvipi zvinotungamira kuna ani.
Chitupa chishandiso chekutonga nemukurumbira, kwete chekutevedzera mitemo. Hachiiti basa rekuzivisa, uye kambani inochibata sechinoita ichabatwa nemibvunzo yekutanga yevatengi iyo inobvunza ruzivo rwuripo.
Kuwana vagovani vemasheya
Danho repamutemo riri nyore; kutaurirana pamusoro paro hakusi. Kuvharirwa kwemabasa kunoshandura zvinogona kuitwa nevanogovana masheya mune ramangwana nekambani yavo, uye izvozvo zvinofanirwa kutariswa pachena pane kuratidzwa senzira yekutonga.
Vagovani varipo vanowanzova boka riri nyore, nekuti kugadziriswa kunowanzo ratidza sarudzo yatoitwa. Nyaya dzinomuka ndedzekuti chinangwa chacho chinotsanangurwa sei, kana kusimbiswa kwacho kuchishanda kuchikamu chechinhu chete kana kuti kune chikamu chebasa rebhodhi, uye kana mugovani asingabvumirani achigona kubuda.
Vanoisa mari vanouya ndivo boka rakaoma, uye panotaurwa nezvenyaya yekuvharira basa ndiyo inosarudza mhedzisiro. Kana yakawedzerwa mupepa rekupedzisira, inyaya yekuti kambani iri kuiswa mari mairi. Kana yakawedzerwa panguva yekunyora, inova chibvumirano chekutengeswa. Vanoisa mari vanonyatsogutsikana nechinangwa ichi vanowanzo gamuchira kusimbiswa chero bedzi kunyora kwacho kwakanyatsojeka zvekuti kungave kwakafanotaurwa, uye kururama kuri muvanhu vese: chikamu chinoda kuti bhodhi rifunge nezvevane chekuita nazvo chinoshanda, chikamu chinoda kuti rivape mukana wekuwana mari pane kudzoka mumamiriro ese ezvinhu hachisi.
Vagovani vemigove mishoma vanofanirwa kutariswa zvakanyanya. Chirevo chechinangwa chinogona kukanganisa kukosha kwechikamu chemigove mishoma uye kugona kuzadzisa chinangwa ichocho, uye chikamu chidiki chisina kubvunzwa zvakanaka chinozoda kukwikwidzana gare gare. Nyaya dzedu pamusoro pevagovani vemigove mishoma uye pamusoro pemakakatanwa evagovani dzinotsanangura kuti kodzero idzodzo chii.
Nzira kubva paBV yakajairwa kuenda kucertification
Kurongeka kuri pazasi kunoratidza kuti maitiro acho anofamba sei, uye kurongeka kwacho kunokosha: basa repamutemo rakachipa kuita nekukurumidza uye rinodhura kuita kunonoka.
Tarisa pauri
Tanga nechishandiso chekuongorora cheB Lab uchienzanisa nezvinodiwa zviripo iye zvino. Hazvina muripo uye zvakavanzika, uye chinangwa chazvo padanho rino ndechekuongorora: chinokuudza kuti ndeipi yenyaya nomwe dzawatozadzisa uye ndedzipi dzichada kuchinjwa mashandiro. Nekuti modhi yemapoinzi yapera, zvinobuda runyorwa rwezvinodiwa zvisina kuzadzikiswa pane mamakisi, izvo zvinogona kuitwa zviri nyore.
Tarisira kuti mipata yacho inofanira kuverengerwa pakuyera kwete pachinangwa. Makambani mazhinji anofunga nezvezvitupa atove netsika dzakanaka; chaasina igwaro rakanyorwa, ruzivo rwekuburitsa utsi, uye hurongwa hwakanyorwa hwekutonga hunoratidza kuti ndiani anosarudza chii.
Vhara mipata yekushanda
Iri ndiro danho rakareba uye ndiro rinosarudza nguva. Rinowanzo sanganisira kugadzira mitemo yebasa, kuyera nekuzivisa nezveutsi hwemhepo, kugadzira mapa equipment chain, kunyora nzira yekunyunyuta, uye kuisa mutemo wekusiyana-siyana uye wekubatanidza vanhu papepa. Chimwe nechimwe chazvo chine divi repamutemo: mitemo yebasa inofanirwa kutevedzera mutemo webasa weDutch uye nekodzero dzekanzuru yemabasa, zvinodiwa zve supply chain zviri muzvibvumirano, uye nzira yekunyunyuta inofanirwa kushanda pamwe chete nemitoro yevanozivisa vanhu pasi peWet bescherming klokkenluiders.
Chinja zvinyorwa
Kunyora shanduko iyi nekukurumidza, kunyangwe ikanonoka kuitwa. Kuwana mvumo yemuridzi wemasheya, kutarisa chibvumirano chemuridzi wemasheya, kusanganisira kanzuru yemabasa kana zvichidikanwa uye kubvumirana pamusoro pemuganho wekusimbisa zvese zvinotora nguva, uye hapana chimwe chazvo chinogona kudzvinyirirwa mukati mevhiki isati yasvika nguva yekupedzisira yekutumira. Kuitwa kwemunyoreri pachako kunokurumidza kana chisarudzo chaitwa.
Simbisa, saina uye buritsa
Nyaya yacho inoongororwa neB Lab, iyo ichakumbira humbowo hunotsigira, uye maitiro acho anoguma nekusaina kwechibvumirano cheB Lab nekuzivisa uye kuburitswa kwemushumo wemhedzisiro. Kubva panguva iyoyo kambani ine chitsidzo cheveruzhinji, uye matsananguriro ainoita chitsidzo ichocho anowira mukati memitemo yezvikumbiro zvekuchengetedza.
Zvadaro zvichengete
Kugadziriswazve kwemagwaro makore matatu ega ega zvichienderana nemitemo inogadzirwa pachawo ndicho chinhu chisingakosheswi nemakambani. Mhinduro inoshanda ndeyekupa faira kumunhu akanyorwa zita rake, kuchengetedza ruzivo rwuripo pane kurigadzirisa, uye kuona chikamu chebasa sechinhu chinopomerwa nebhodhi gore rega rega kwete sendima iri mugwaro rekunyora notarial risingaverengeki.
Zvimwe zvingasarudzwa zvakakodzera kufunga nezvazvo
Chitupa hachisiricho chega nzira yekusimbisa chinangwa, uye kune mamwe makambani hachisi icho chakakodzera.
Sangano rekutonga rinopa mari yekuisa mari kubva kumasheya aro, rinoparadzanisa kodzero dzehupfumi kubva kukutonga uye ndiro chishandiso chekare cheDutch chekudzivirira kambani kubva pakuchinja kwegwara. Rine simba kupfuura chirevo chebasa uye rinorambidzawo vagovani.
Kusashanda zvakanaka semunhu anoshanda, kana semunhu ane mugove wegoridhe une kodzero dzekusabvumira kugadziriswa kwezvinhu, kunoita kuti pave nekusimba pasina mwero wekunze. Mushandirapamwe unopa nhengo izwi rehurongwa mukutonga. Uye chibvumirano chevagovani chakanyorwa zvakanaka chinogona kuita basa rakawanda nemutengo wakaderera, kunyangwe chichisunga mapato chete uye chisingafambi nemasheya nenzira inoita chikamu chiri muzvinyorwa.
Sarudzo pakati peizvi inoenderana nezvauri kudzivirira kubva. Pakunge muridzi wemasheya ane mugoveri wemangwana, zvinhu uye chiyero chekusimudzirwa kwemakambani ndiwo mhinduro. Pakunge kutarisisa kwevatungamiriri kuri kuderera, mwero wekunze une kuongororwazve kwemakore matatu unoita zvakawanda. Pakunge zvese zviri zviviri, zvinosanganiswa. Magwaro edu emutemo wemakambani uye chinyorwa chedu pamusoro pematanho emutemo kubva papfungwa kuenda kuBV zvinofukidza marongerwo aripo.
Kutaurirana nezvechitupa pasina kugadzira njodzi yepamutemo
Chitupa chinhu chinowanikwa chero bedzi zvinotaurwa nezvazvo zviri zvechokwadi, uye apa ndipo panowanzoita kuti makambani ane zvitupa azvionekwe semunhu.
Mitemo iyi ndiyo mitemo yetsika dzekutengeserana dzisina kururama iri muzvinyorwa 6:193a kusvika 6:193j BW, yakasimbiswa kubva musi wa27 Gunyana 2026 nekuwedzera kwakaitwa neEmpowering Consumers Directive kune blacklist. Zvimwe zviviri zvekuwedzera izvi zvine chekuita nekusimbiswa. Chiratidzo chekuchengetedza chinogona kushandiswa chete kana chakavakirwa pachirongwa chekusimbisa kana chakatangwa neveruzhinji, icho chitupa cheB Lab chiri; uye chikumbiro chezvakatipoteredza chinorambidzwa kunze kwekunge kushanda kwezvakatipoteredza kwakanaka kwakabatana nechikumbiro kwaratidzwa.
Musiyano unokosha uri pakati pekutaura kuti chitupa chii uye kutaura zvachinoreva. Kutaura kuti kambani iyi ikambani yeB Corp ine chitupa, kudoma gore rechitupa uye kubatanidza nemushumo wemhedzisiro wakabudiswa kwakarurama uye kunosimbiswa. Saka kutaura kuti kambani iyi inogara kwenguva refu, haipindi mamiriro ekunze kana kuti haina zvakatipoteredza kutaura kuti chitupa ichi hachitsigire, uye mutoro wekuzviratidza pasi pechinyorwa 6:193j BW unowira pakambani.
Mitemo mitatu inoshanda inotevera. Chengetedza chikumbiro ichi chakasungirirwa kune chitupa uye chinangwa chacho. Usashandise chitupa kutsigira chikumbiro nezvechigadzirwa chakati kunze kwekunge ongororo yacho yavhara chigadzirwa ichocho. Uye ongorora mazwi acho pese panowanikwa chitupa chitsva, nekuti chikumbiro chakarurama mune imwe nguva chinogona kutsausa kana mamiriro acho akachinja.
Kana chitupa chikapera
Chitupa chinogona kupera: kambani inogona kutadza kuzadzisa zvinodiwa pakugadziriswazve, inogona kusarudza kusavandudza, kana kuti inogona kukanganiswa nekuchinja kwemuridzi wayo kana chimiro chayo kunoibvisa pachirongwa. Mugumisiro wepamutemo unokurumidza uye uri nyore kufuratira. Kuramba uchiratidza chiratidzo kana kutsanangura kambani seyakatenderwa mushure mekunge yapera itsika yekutengeserana inotsausa, uye ndiyo mhando yenyaya iyo mukwikwidzi anofanirwa kucherechedza.
Chirevo chebasa chiri muzvinyorwa, zvakasiyana, hachiperi. Chinoramba chichishanda kusvika chagadziriswa negwaro rekusimbisa rine huwandu hwakawanda hwezvinyorwa, inova ndiyo pfungwa yekuzviisa ipapo. Kambani inorasikirwa nechitupa chayo saka inochengeta kuzvipira kwayo kwekutonga uye inorasikirwa nekusimbisa kwekunze, uye inofanira kutaura izvozvo chaizvo pane kubvumira pfungwa yekuti hapana chakachinja.
Kusawirirana uku kwakakodzera kunzwisiswa usati watanga. Chitupa chinogona kuvandudzwa uye chinogona kuchinjwa; kugadziriswa kwezvinhu izvi kwakasimba uye kunobviswa chete nekambani pachayo. Kana chinangwa chiri chibvumirano chisingaperi, gwaro rekusimbisa rinoita basa racho uye chitupa chinozviratidza kune vekunze.
Mibvunzo inowanzobvunzwa
Mibvunzo iri pazasi ndiyo inowanzo bvunzwa nemabhodhi eDutch vasati vatanga maitiro aya.
Chitupa cheB Corp chinodhura marii?
Iko hakuna kana imwe chete, muripo wakatsetseka weB Corp certification. Pane kudaro, mutengo unoyerwa zvichienderana nemari yegore yekambani yako. B Lab inoshandisa dhizaini yemitengo, iyo inoita kuti iwanikwe kune wese munhu kubva pakutanga-ups kusvika kune akasimbiswa emarudzi akawanda.
Mari idzi dzegore negore dzinogona kutanga kubva pamari shoma kumabhizinesi madiki dzokwira kusvika pamari yakakwira zvikuru kumakambani ane mari yakawanda . Zvinobatsira kufunga nezveizvi kwete semari yekubhadhara chete, asi sekudyara mari. Uri kuisa mari muhurongwa hwakasimba hwekuvandudza zvinhu, kuvaka kuvimbana nekambani, uye kupinda munharaunda yepasi rose yemabhizinesi ane pfungwa dzakafanana.
Ndeipi nguva yekupa chitupa?
Nguva inotora kuti uve B Corp ine chitupa inogona kusiyana zvakanyanya. Zvinhu zvikuru ihukuru hwekambani yako, kuoma kwayo, uye kuti uri papi paB Impact Assessment (BIA) paunotanga. Kune mazhinji mabhizinesi madiki kusvika pakati nepakati (SMEs), unogona kutarisira kuti maitiro acho anotora chero mwedzi mitanhatu kusvika gumi nemiviri.
Iyi nguva yakatarwa inopatsanurwa muzvikamu zvishoma zvakakosha:
Kupedzisa BIA: Uku ndiko kuzviongorora kwekutanga. Zvinogona kutora mavhiki mashoma kana mwedzi miviri, zvichienderana nekuti unogona kuunganidza data rese rinodiwa nekukurumidza sei.
Chikamu Chekuvandudza: Kana chibodzwa chako chekutanga chiri pasi pemapoinzi makumi masere aishandiswa pasi pemitemo yekare, uchafanira kuronga nguva yekuchinja mashandiro ako uye kuwedzera chibodzwa chako.
Kuongorora nekuongorora: Iyi ndiyo chikamu chepamutemo chinosanganisirwa neB Lab. Zvinogona kutora mwedzi yakati wandei kuti nyanzvi iongorore ongororo yako uye iongorore mhinduro dzako.
Ko B Corp inofanira kunge isiri purofiti here?
Iyi ipfungwa isiriyo yakajairika, asi mhinduro ndeyekuti kwete. B Corps ndiwo makambani anoita-purofiti. Chitupa chese chakanyatsogadzirirwa mabhizinesi anoda kuenzanisa chinangwa chavo nekuita purofiti, kwete yemasangano asingabatsiri.
B Corps inokwikwidza mumusika, inogadzira mari, uye inoendesa kukosha kune vanogovanisa sechero rimwe bhizinesi. Musiyano wakakosha ivimbiso yavo inosungirwa zviri pamutemo yekugadzirawo kukosha kunharaunda nenharaunda, vachivaita kuti vazvidavirire kune mwero wepamusoro.
Chii chinoitika mushure mekupihwa chitupa?
Kuwana chinzvimbo cheB Corp hachisi chibvumirano chega-oga. Iko kutanga kwekuzvipira kunoenderera mberi kuita zvirinani uye kuve pachena nezvazvo. Kuti uchengetedze chitupa chako, kambani yako inofanirwa kuita recertification process makore matatu ega ega.
Izvi zvinoreva kuti iwe uchafanirwa kugadzirisa yako B Impact Assessment uye kuratidza kuti uchiri kusangana neakakwirira zviyero zvawakaita kekutanga kutenderera. B Corps inodiwawo kuita kuti B Impact Report yavo ionekwe pawebhusaiti yeB Lab, kuitira kuti chero munhu aone maitiro avo. Zvose chikamu chekuzvipira kuita pachena.
Law & More inopa mazano kumakambani ekuDutch panyaya dzemutemo wekutonga kwakavakirwa pachinangwa: kunyora nekusimbisa chikamu chebasa muzvinyorwa zvesangano, kutungamira sarudzo yevanogovana uye kugadziriswa kwenotarial, kutarisa chibvumirano chevanogovana uye chinzvimbo chekanzuru yemabasa, uye kuve nechokwadi chekuti nzira iyo chitupa chinoziviswa inoramba iri mukati memitemo yezvikumbiro zvekuchengetedza. Kana uri kufunga nezvekuchinja kubva kuBV yakajairwa kuenda kuB Corp ine certification, tinogona kuronga matanho emutemo uye sarudzo dzinouya nawo. Ndokumbirawo mutibate kuti tikurukure mamiriro ako ezvinhu.
