Mutemo weWet meer zekerheid flexwerkers (More Security for Flexible Workers Act) wakapasiswa nemakamuri ese eparamende, Tweede Kamer musi wa12 Chivabvu 2026 uye Eerste Kamer musi wa7 Chikunguru 2026, asi hausati watanga kushanda. Kutanga kushanda kwacho kwakagadzwa nemutemo wehumambo uye kunogona kutsauswa zvichienderana nemutemo, saka kusvika mutemo iwoyo waonekwa muStaatsblad mitemo iripo pamusoro pezvibvumirano zvenguva yakatarwa, basa repafoni uye basa remumiriri inoramba ichishanda zvizere. Chinyorwa chino chinotsanangura zvinonyatsochinja Mutemo, zvaunosiya wega, uye zvinogona kuitwa nevashandirwi izvozvi.
Zvinoitwa neMutemo uye zvisingafukidzwe
Mutemo uyu unoshanda pamhando nhatu dzebasa rinochinjika: zvibvumirano zvenguva yakatarwa zvinotevedzana, gadziriro dzekufona uye basa remumiriri wenguva pfupi. Hauumbi bvunzo itsva kune vanozvishandira uye hautongi mabasa epuratifomu; ayo anomhanya nenzira dzakasiyana dzemutemo, uye kuasanganisa ndiwo mafungiro asina kunaka anowanzoonekwa nezveMutemo uyu. Uye haubvisi basa rinochinjika. Dhizaini yacho yakamanikana kupfuura zvinoratidzwa negakava rezvematongerwo enyika: inobvisa zvivakwa zvakabvumira kutenderera kusingagumi kuburikidza nehurongwa hunochinjika, uye inoisa pasi pekuti vhiki rekushanda ringave risingafungidzike sei.
Zvakakosha kutaura chokwadi nezvenzvimbo yekutanga, nekuti zvakawanda zvinotsanangurwa sezvitsva muMutemo uyu zvave mutemo kwemakore. Mutemo wecheni unotoganhurira mushandirwi kuita zvibvumirano zvitatu zvakatevedzana zvenguva yakatarwa mukati memwedzi makumi matatu nematanhatu, mushure mezvo chibvumirano chinotevera ndechenguva isingazivikanwi; ndiko kuti chitsauko 7:668a cheCivil Code uye hachina kuchinjwa neMutemo. Vashandi vari panhare vanofanirwa kufonerwa mazuva mana zvisati zvaitika nekunyora kana nemagetsi, vatove nekodzero yekubhadhara kana kufonerwa kukabviswa mukati menguva iyoyo, uye vatove nekodzero mushure memwedzi gumi nemiviri yekupa maawa akatarwa zvichienderana negore rapfuura; mitemo iyoyo inotangira muna 2020 uye iri muchinyorwa 7:628a cheCivil Code. Mabhuku edu ezvibvumirano zvebasa muNetherlands uye kusavandudza chibvumirano chenguva yakatarwa anoratidza mamiriro acho sezvaari nhasi.
Mutemo wecheni: kukanganiswa kwemakore matatu, kwete mwedzi mitanhatu
Chinonyanya kukosha pamutemo wecheni inguva yekumbomiswa. Pasi pemutemo uripo, kutyorwa kwemwedzi inopfuura mitanhatu pakati pezvibvumirano kunobvisa cheni, kuitira kuti zvibvumirano zvitsva zvitatu zvenguva yakatarwa zvitange. Musuwo wekutenderera wemwedzi mitanhatu ndiwo unovhara Mutemo: kana wangotanga kushanda, nguva iyo cheni itsva inogona kutanga inova makore matatu. Kuverengwa kwezvibvumirano zvitatu mukati memwedzi makumi matatu nematanhatu kunoramba kuri sezvazviri.
Makore matatu pane mwedzi mitanhatu shanduko yemaumbirwo emasekta akaronga nguva pfupi yekuzorora, uye zvakakosha kutaura pachena kuti makore mashanu, nhamba yaipararira panguva iyo bhiri iri muTweede Kamer, haisi iyo yakatenderwa. Nguva pfupi dzekuzorora dzinochengeterwa vana vechikoro nevadzidzi vanoshanda maawa mashoma pamwe chete nezvidzidzo zvavo, uye kunze kwebasa remwaka chaiwo risingagone kuitwa kwemwedzi inopfuura mipfumbamwe pagore kunochengetwa. Zvibvumirano zvekubatana zvicharamba zvichikosha pano, asi nzvimbo yavanofanira kusiya kubva muchirongwa chemutemo yakaderedzwa.
Basa riri panhare: chibvumirano chekushanda pasina maawa chinoramba chiripo
Chibvumirano chekushanda kwemaawa asina zero chinonyangarika. Panzvimbo pacho panouya chibvumirano chine maawa mashoma akavimbiswa, pamusoro pacho mushandirwi anogona kufonera mushandi mukati mebhandi diki chete; huwandu hwepamusoro hunovharirwa pachikamu chidiki kupfuura chidiki chakabvumiranwa, uye kunze kwebhandi iroro mushandi akasununguka kuramba pasina mhedzisiro. Mushandi anofanirawo kuziva kuti aripo riini uye haasipo riini, nekusawanikwa kwakatarwa panguva imwe chete pane kufona kwakabvumiranwa. Kana maawa akashanda achipfuura bhandi rakabvumiranwa, mushandirwi anofanira kupa chibvumirano chinoratidza maitiro chaiwo.
Zvisizvo zvichiripo, zviri pachena kuti vana vechikoro nevadzidzi vari pamabasa eparutivi, uye mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu mashoma anochengetedza hurongwa hwechokwadi hwekudanwa. Kune vashandirwi, mhedzisiro inoshanda haisi yepamutemo asi yekurongeka: marosta anofanirwa kurongwa mberi, mutengo wemari isina kushandiswa inoonekwa pamubhadharo pane kutakurwa nemushandi, uye hurongwa hwemaawa egore negore hunova chishandiso chinokwezva kupfuura chibvumirano chekushanda chainotsiva. Nyaya yedu pamusoro pekugadzirisa zvibvumirano zvemaawa asina kushanda inotarisa kuchinja ikoko kubva kudivi rekuronga vashandi.
Basa remumiririri: zvikamu zvipfupi uye mazwi akaenzana
Pabasa renguva pfupi remumiriri, Mutemo unonyora mumutemo izvo zvakasiiwa zvakanyanya kuzvibvumirano zveboka. Sisitimu yechikamu yakavharirwa: chikamu A chinosvika mavhiki makumi mashanu nemaviri, chikamu B chinobvumira nhamba shoma yezvibvumirano mukati memakore maviri pane matatu, uye nguva yese chibvumirano chisati chasvika kwenguva isingazivikanwi inopfupikiswa zvinoenderana. Chikamu chinobvumira chibvumirano chemumiriri kupera otomatiki kana basa remutengi rapera chakaganhurirwa kuchikamu chekutanga.
Shanduko yechipiri inokoshawo. Vashandi vema agency vanowana kodzero yekuwana mabasa akaenzana neavo vashandi vanoshandirwa zvakananga nemutengi, izvo zvinosvika kupfuura muhoro wekutanga kusvika pahuwandu hwakakura. Iro idambudziko remihoro nekutonga risati rava repamutemo, nekuti rinoda kuti agency izive zviri muchirongwa chemutengi. Gwaro redu reDutch agency work phase system rinotsanangura mashandiro anoita zvikamu izvozvi.
Basa remumiririri riri kugadziriswa pane imwe nzvimbo panguva imwe chete, uye izvi zviviri hazvifanirwe kuvhiringidzwa. Chinyorwa cheWet toelating terbeschikkingstelling van arbeidskrachten chinopa chinodiwa chekupinda kune chero ani zvake anopa vashandi: kunyoresa nemvumo yekupinda kunotanga kubva 1 Mbudzi kusvika 31 Zvita 2026, chinodiwa chekupinda chinotanga kushanda musi wa1 Ndira 2027, uye kusimbiswa kunotevera kubva 1 Ndira 2028. Munhu anohaya kambani isina kugamuchirwa anogona kurangwa, izvo zvinoita kuti kutarisa rejista kuve mubvunzo wekutenga kune kambani yega yega yevatengi.
Zvisingaitwe neMutemo: mabasa ekuzvishandira uye epuratifomu
Basa rinochinjika muNetherlands harisi nyaya yemakondirakiti chete; chikamu chikuru charo chiri kunze kwemutemo webasa zvachose, mumabasa anopiwa kune vanozvishandira. Mubvunzo iwoyo unotongwa nematanho akasiyana. Kufungidzirwa kunorambwa kwechibvumirano chebasa chiri pasi pemutengo weawa imwe chete kwakagamuchirwa ndokuburitswa muStaatsblad musi wa29 Chikumi 2026, uye kutanga kushanda zvakare nemutemo wehumambo, nepo chikamu chebhiri rekutanga chaive chekujekesa kuongororwa kwehukama hwebasa chisina kuramba chiripo. Pamwe chete, kurambidzwa kwekumanikidzwa kwekuongorora hukama hwebasa kwakaguma musi wa1 Ndira 2025, saka Tax Administration yakakwanisa kuita chimwe chinhu pamusoro pekuzvishandira kwenhema kubvira ipapo. Pamuganhu unoenderana neizvi panotsanangurwa munyaya yedu pamusoro pekuti kontrakita anova mushandi riini.
Basa repuratifomu inzira yechitatu zvakare. Murairo wekuEurope pamusoro pebasa repuratifomu unofanirwa kuchinjwa kuita mutemo wenyika, nguva yekupedzisira ichisvika pakupera kwa2026, uye mutemo wekuDutch unoshanda unobata nezvekufungidzirwa kwemabasa uye manejimendi ealgorithm uri kugadzirira. Hapana chiri muWet meer zekerheid flexwerkers chinoisa vashandi vepuratifomu mumapoka, uye chero chirevo chachinoita hachina kururama.
Zvinogona kuitwa nevashandirwi zvino
Nekuti zuva rekutanga basa harina kusarudzwa, mhinduro ine musoro ndeyekugadzirira kwete kugadzirisa nguva isati yakwana. Tanga nekutarisa kuti kumisa kwemwedzi mitanhatu kuri kushandiswa kupi musangano rako, sezvo ndipo pachanyanya kuoma makore matatu uye kuti mhedzisiro yekuronga vashandi yakanyanya sei. Wobva watarisa huwandu hwevanhu varipo pabasa rako woverenga kuti mari shoma yakavimbiswa nebhendi shoma ingadhura zvakadii zvichienderana nemari yauri kubhadhara parizvino; mumabasa ane kudiwa kwakagadzikana, musiyano unowanzova mudiki pane zvaitarisirwa.
Ongorora zvibvumirano zvesangano rako pazvinhu zviviri: kana mutengesi achabvumidzwa pasi pehurongwa hutsva hwekubvumidzwa nenguva, uye kuti ndeapi ruzivo rwamuchafanira kupa nezvemitemo yenyu yebasa kuitira kuti kuenzana kugone kusimbiswa. Tarisa zvinotaurwa nechibvumirano chenyu cheboka, nekuti nzvimbo yekutsauka iri kuderedzwa uye zvikamu zvinovimba nacho zvingada kutauriranazve. Chekupedzisira, musanyora patsva zvibvumirano kuti mufungidzire mitemo isati yatanga kushanda. Chibvumirano chakanyorwa pamusoro pehurongwa husati hwatanga chinogona kugadzira zvisungo zvamusina kuronga, uye hachigone kuchinjwa mushure mezvo. Hurongwa hwakakura hwakatsanangurwa mugwara redu remutemo webasa weDutch.
Zvinofanira kutariswa nevashandi vanochinjika
Kusvika Mutemo watanga, kodzero dzako ndedzazvino, uye dzakakosha kupfuura zvinofungwa nevanhu vazhinji. Kana uri panharembozha, une kodzero yekuzivisa nezvekuchinja kwebasa kwemazuva mana, kubhadharwa kana kuchinja basa kukabviswa mukati menguva iyoyo, uye, mushure memwedzi gumi nemiviri, kupihwa maawa akasarudzwa zvichienderana nezvawakashanda chaizvo. Kana wakambova nezvibvumirano zvitatu zvenguva yakatarwa, kana kuti zvibvumirano zvako zvenguva yakatarwa zvave nemakore anopfuura matatu, chinotevera chinowanzova chibvumirano chenguva dzose nekushanda kwemutemo, zvisinei nekuti pane anotaura kudaro here kana kwete. Zvikwereti izvozvo zvakakodzera kuongororwa nepayslip yako nerosta yako izvozvi, nekuti zvikumbiro zverudzi urwu zvinova zvakaoma kuratidza nekufamba kwenguva uye zvimwe zvinova nenguva pfupi.
Kana Mutemo uyu watanga kushanda, shanduko inonyanya kukukanganisa iwe pachako inguva yekukanganiswa: mushandirwi anokurega uchienda nepfungwa yekukudzosa mushure mezhizha haazokwanisi kutangazve basa nenzira iyoyo. Kana izvozvo zvataurwa kwauri, zvakakosha kubvunza kuti chii chakavakirwa pazviri.
Mibvunzo inowanzobvunzwa
Chinangwa cheMutemo wekuchengetedza vashandi vanochinjika ndechei?
Mutemo uyu une chinangwa chekuderedza musiyano uripo pakati pebasa rechigarire nerinochinjika nekuvhara kuvaka kwaibvumira kutenderera kusingaverengeki kuburikidza nehurongwa hwenguva yakatarwa, hwekufona uye hwemasangano. Wakapasiswa neTweede Kamer musi wa12 Chivabvu 2026 uye Eerste Kamer musi wa7 Chikunguru 2026, asi hausati watanga kushanda: kutanga kushanda kwakatemwa nemutemo wehumambo uye kunogona kusiyana zvichienderana nemutemo.
Mutemo mutsva unoganhurira sei kushandiswa kwezvibvumirano zvenguva yakatarwa zvinotevedzana?
Muganho wezvibvumirano zvitatu zvenguva yakatarwa mukati memwedzi makumi matatu nematanhatu watove kushanda nhasi pasi pechinyorwa 7:668a cheCivil Code uye hauchinjwe neMutemo. Chinochinja chii inguva yekukanganiswa: pachinzvimbo chekuzorora kwemwedzi inopfuura mitanhatu, kuzorora kwemakore matatu kuchadiwa usati watanga cheni itsva. Nguva pfupi dzinochengeterwa vana vechikoro, vadzidzi nebasa remwaka chaiwo.
Ndezvipi zvisungo zvitsva zvinoshanda kune vashandirwi vevashandi vari pabasa?
Zvisungo zviviri izvi hazvisi zvitsva: chiziviso chekudaidzwa kwemazuva mana, kodzero yekubhadhara kana kudanidzirwa kwacho kukabviswa mukati menguva iyoyo uye chipo chemaawa akatarwa mushure memwedzi gumi nemaviri chave kushanda kubvira 2020 pasi pechinyorwa 7:628a cheCivil Code. Chinowedzera Mutemo kubviswa kwechibvumirano chemaawa asina zero, chinotsiviwa nechibvumirano chine maawa mashoma akavimbiswa uye bhendi shoma pamusoro pacho chete.
Mutemo uyu unobatawo vashandi vepapuratifomu here?
Kwete. Basa reWet meer zekerheid flexwerkers harina chekuita nebasa repuratifomu kana nevanhu vanozvishandira. Basa repuratifomu rinotongwa nemurairo weEurope unofanirwa kuchinjirwa zvakasiyana, uye mutemo weDutch uchiri kugadzirirwa. Kufungidzira kunodzorwa kwechibvumirano chebasa chiri pasi pemutengo weawa imwe chete chiyero chakasiyana, chakaburitswa muStaatsblad musi wa29 Chikumi 2026 uye saizvozvo hachisati chatanga kushanda.
Vashandirwi vanofanira kuitei kuti vagadzirire shanduko idzi?
Mepu yenzvimbo iyo kuvharirwa kwemwedzi mitanhatu kuri kushandiswa parizvino, verenga kuti mari shoma yakavimbiswa nebhendi shoma ingadhura sei kune vanhu vari panhare yako, tarisa kana masangano ako achabvumidzwa pasi pehurongwa hwakasiyana hwekugamuchira vashandi, uye ongorora zvinobvumirwa nechibvumirano chako cheboka. Usanyorezve zvibvumirano kuti ufungidzire mitemo isati yatanga.
Law & More inopa mazano kuvashandirwi nevashandi nezvebasa renguva yakatarwa, repafoni uye remasangano, nezveshanduko dzichaunzwa neWet meer zekerheid flexwerkers uye nezvechinzvimbo chinoshanda kusvika chatanga. Kana uri kuongorora zvibvumirano zvako kana kuronga kwako basa, kana kuti uchida kuziva kuti chibvumirano chako chazvino chinokupa kodzero yei, taura nechikwata chedu chemutemo wezvemabasa mu Eindhoven or Amsterdam.
