Chibvumirano chebasa chenguva yakatarwa muNetherlands chinopera nekushanda kwemutemo pazuva rakabvumiranwa. Hapana mvumo yekudzingwa basa kubva kuUWV, hapana chikumbiro kudare redunhu, hapana chiziviso chekubviswa kwebasa: kana nguva yacho yapera, chibvumirano chinenge chapera. Ndosaka vashandirwi vachichitora, uye nei vashandi vasina dziviriro yakawanda pasi pacho pane pasi pechibvumirano chenguva dzose.
Hazvirevi kuti kuguma kwemushandi otomatiki ndekwekuti mushandirwi haana chekuita. Basa rekuzivisa mushandi pachine nguva, mutemo wecheni unoshandura nhevedzano yezvibvumirano zvechinguva kuita zvechigarire, uye miganhu yenguva dzekuedzwa uye zvigaro zvisiri zvemakwikwi zvese zvinoshanda, uye chimwe nechimwe chazvo chine mutengo wekutadza.
Chii chinonzi chibvumirano chebasa chenguva yakatarwa?
Chibvumirano chenguva yakatarwa, chinonziwo chibvumirano chenguva pfupi, chinopinzwa kwenguva pfupi: mwedzi mitanhatu negore ndizvo zvinosarudzwa, asi mwedzi mishoma kana makore akati wandei zvinokwanisika zvakafanana. Pakupera kwenguva chibvumirano chinopera pasina kana bato ripi zvaro rinoita chimwe chinhu.
Mugumo haufanirwe kunge uri musi wekarenda. Chibvumirano chinogonawo kupedzwa kwenguva yepurojekiti, kana kufukidza mushandi ari pazororo rekurwara kwenguva refu kusvika mushandi iyeye adzoka. Muzviitiko izvozvo mugumo unofanirwa kuve wakatsanangurwa zvakanaka - kupedzwa kwepurojekiti, kudzokera kubasa - kuitira kuti zvisatsamire pakuda kwemushandirwi kana mushandi. Mugumo usina kutsanangurwa zvakajeka ndiyo mhosva inonyanya kutaurwa mumhando iyi yechibvumirano, uye inoshandura chibvumirano chenguva pfupi kuita chimwe chinhu chingaonekwa nedare sechakavhurika.
Zvibvumirano zvingani zvechinguvana zvinogona kuteverana?
Mutemo wecheni unosarudza kuti chibvumirano chechinguvana chinova chenguva dzose riini. Pasi pemutemo uyu sezvauri parizvino, mushandirwi anogona kupedzisa zvibvumirano zvechinguvana zvitatu zvakatevedzana mukati memwedzi makumi matatu nematanhatu. Kupfuura muganho wecheni imwe neimwe uye chibvumirano chekupedzisira chinongoerekana chave chibvumirano kwenguva isingazivikanwi.
Zvibvumirano zvinoverengwa sezvinotevera kana mushandi anga asina basa kwemwedzi mitanhatu kana pasi pakati pavo. Saka kuputsa ketani kunoda kumisa kwemwedzi inopfuura mitanhatu - kuverenga uko vashandirwi vanowanzokanganisa nemazuva mashoma.
Zvinhu zviviri zvakakosha pakushanda. Chibvumirano chevashandi pamwe chete chinogona kusiyana nemiganhu yemutemo, munzira dzese dziri mbiri, saka CAO inoshanda ndiyo gwaro rekutanga kuverenga pane rekupedzisira. Uye kana paine vashandirwi vanotevedzana, cheni yacho inoenderera mberi: izvi zvinoitika pakutora kambani, uye zvakaenzana apo mushandi anotanga kushanda kuburikidza nesangano revashandi uye ozobatanidzwa zvakananga kuti aite basa rimwe chete kana rakafanana. Mushandirwi anochinja; kuverengwa hakutangizve.
Ndezvipi zvakachinja pasi peMore Security for Flexible Workers Act?
Mutemo uyu wava kuda kuchinja, uye zvibvumirano zviri kunyorwa pari zvino zvicharamba zvichishanda kana zvadaro. Mutemo weMore Security for Flexible Workers Act wakapasiswa neDare reVamiriri musi wa12 Chivabvu 2026 uye neSeneti musi wa7 Chikunguru 2026, uye wakaburitswa muStaatsblad musi wa15 Chikunguru 2026.
Chinangwa chikuru chekugadzirisa zvibvumirano zvechinguvana chinotanga kushanda musi wa1 Ndira 2028. Mutemo wezvibvumirano zvitatu unoramba uri sezvauri. Chinochinja ndechekuti nguva yacho: zororo remwedzi mitanhatu iro parizvino rinogadzirisa cheni rinova makore matatu. Izvi zvinogumisa kuvaka kwakajairika uko mushandi anodzoserwa mushure memwedzi minomwe yekusashanda kwezvibvumirano zvechinguvana zvitsva. Vadzidzi nevadzidzi vanochengeta nguva yacho yemwedzi mitanhatu, uye basa remwaka rinogona kuchengetwa kwemwedzi mitatu nekubvumirana kweboka.
Mutemo mumwe chete uyu unochinja chibvumirano chekushanda kwemaawa asina kuvharwa kuita chibvumirano chebandwidth, uye unounza shanduko panzvimbo yevashandi vemasangano nekukurumidza zvishoma: muripo wakaenzana pasi peWaadi unoshanda kubva musi wa31 Zvita 2026, uye zvimwe zvigadziriso zveWaadi zvichizotevera musi wa1 Ndira 2027. Zvibvumirano zvakapedzwa mitemo mitsva isati yatanga kushanda zvinoramba zvichienderera mberi pasi pemutemo wekare kusvika zuva razvo rekupera.
Chii chingapinda muchibvumirano chenguva pfupi uye chisingapindike?
Zviri muchibvumirano chenguva yakatarwa zvinonyanya kuratidza kuti ndechechigarire, asi zvikamu zvitatu zvinotevedzera maitiro akasiyana.
Nguva yekuedzwa
Nguva yekuedzwa haibvumirwi nguva dzose. Muchibvumirano chemwedzi mitanhatu kana pasi hazvigone kubvumirana zvachose. Muchibvumirano chemwedzi inopfuura mitanhatu asi isingasviki makore maviri, nguva yepamusoro ndeyemwedzi mumwe. Kubva pamakore maviri zvichikwira, uye muchibvumirano chisina zuva rekupera, miganhu yacho ndeyemwedzi miviri nemwedzi mumwe zvichiteerana. Nguva yekuedzwa inopfuura zvinobvumidzwa haina basa zvachose - haideredzwe kusvika padanho repamutemo - zvinoreva kuti kudzingwa basa panguva yacho hakuna hwaro.
Chikamu chekuzivisa kwenguva pfupi
Pasina chiziviso chenguva pfupi, chibvumirano chenguva yakatarwa hachigone kugumiswa nekukurumidza nemativi ese. Kusanganisira chimwe chinowanzo kuve kuchenjera, uye nguva yekuzivisa inofanira kutaurwa zvakajeka. Zvakakosha kurangarira kuti chiziviso chinoparadzanisa mativi ese: chinobvumira mushandi kubuda nekukurumidza sekunge chinobvumira mushandirwi kugumisa chibvumirano.
Chikamu chekusava nemakwikwi
Kubva musi wa1 Ndira 2015, chikamu chisina makwikwi hachifanirwe kubatanidzwa muchibvumirano chenguva yakatarwa. Chibvumirano ichi chakasiyana: chikamu ichi chinoshanda chete kana chiine gwaro rakanyorwa rezvikonzero zvinoratidza kuti chinodiwa nekuda kwebhizinesi rakakosha kana zvido zvebasa. Kururamisa kwacho hakuzorarami nekuongororwa, uye chikamu chisina chikonzero chinongoshanda.
Kondirakiti yenguva yakatarwa inoguma sei?
Chibvumirano chinopera kana nguva yakabvumiranwa yapera kana kuti purojekiti yapera. Zvisinei, kune zvibvumirano zvemwedzi mitanhatu kana kupfuura, mushandirwi anofanira kupa chiziviso chakanyorwa - chibvumirano - kwete kupfuura mwedzi mumwe chete zuva rekupera risati rasvika, achitaura kana chibvumirano chichaenderera mberi uye, kana zvakadaro, pamitemo ipi.
Kukundikana kuita izvi kunodhura muhoro wemwedzi mumwe chete; kupa chiziviso kunonoka kunodhura mari inoenderana nezvinodiwa. Mutoro wekuratidza kuti chiziviso chakanyorwa chakapihwa nenguva unotsamira pamushandirwi, ndosaka tsamba yakanyoreswa, kana email ine kutumirwa uye kusimbiswa kwekuverengwa, zvakakodzera kushanda nesimba. Chisungo ichi chinoshanda kunyangwe kuenderera mberi kuri pachena kune wese munhu, uye ndiro basa rinowanzo regeredzwa munzvimbo iyi yese.
Kondirakiti yechinguvana inova yechigarire riini?
Kutendeuka kunoitika otomatiki, nekushanda kwemutemo, kana mutemo wecheni wapfuura - kungave nekuda kwekuti chibvumirano chechina chinotevedzana chapedzwa, kana nekuti nhevedzano yacho yadarika mwedzi makumi matatu nematanhatu nepo nguva dzacho dzakagara mukati memwedzi mitanhatu. Hapana gwaro rinonyora shanduko yacho; ndizvo zvazviri, uye mhedzisiro ndeyekuti kugumisa hukama ikozvino kunoda mvumo yekudzingwa kana murairo wedare.
Mutemo wecheni haushande kune wese munhu. Unosiya zvibvumirano zvekudzidzira basa pasi pechirongwa cheBBL chemabasa emaoko, vashandi vari pasi pemakore gumi nemasere vasingashande maawa anopfuura gumi nemaviri pasvondo, vashandi vesangano vane chikamu chesangano, uye vadzidzi vari kudzidzira basa. Vashandi vasvika pazera repensheni yenyika vanowira pasi pehurongwa hwakasiyana, umo zvibvumirano zvitanhatu zvenguva pfupi mumakore mana zvinotenderwa.
Mibvunzo inowanzobvunzwa
Ko chibvumirano chenguva pfupi chinofanira kugumiswa here?
Kwete. Zvinopera zvoga pazuva rakabvumiranwa. Chinofanira kuitwa nemushandirwi, kwezvibvumirano zvemwedzi mitanhatu kana kupfuura, kuzivisa mushandi nekunyora mwedzi mumwe chete pachine nguva kana zvichizoenderera mberi. Icho chiziviso, kwete kugumisa basa.
Chii chinoitika kana mushandirwi akakanganwa kubvunza?
Chibvumirano chichiri kupera, asi mushandirwi ane chikwereti chemuhoro wemwedzi mumwe chete, kana chikamu chakaenzana kana chiziviso chacho chakangononoka. Chikumbiro ichi chinotarisirwa kwenguva pfupi, saka mushandi anoda kuvimba nacho haafanire kumirira.
Kondirakiti yechinguvana inogona kupedzwa nekukurumidza here?
Kana chibvumirano chiine chiziviso chenguva pfupi, kana kuti kana chibvumirano chikabviswa nekuda kwechikonzero chekukurumidzira. Pasina chisungo chakadaro, kugumisa chibvumirano nekukurumidza kunenge kuri kutyora mutemo, uye munhu ari kutyora mutemo anogona kubhadhara muripo wakaenzana nemuhoro wenguva yasara.
Ko kuzorora kwemwedzi mitanhatu kunogadzirisa zvese here?
Pasi pemitemo iripo, hongu: kukanganiswa kwemwedzi inopfuura mitanhatu kunoputsa cheni. Kubva musi wa1 Ndira 2028 nguva iyoyo inova makore matatu, izvo zvichaita kuti kuvaka kusanyanya kushandiswa pabasa renguva dzose.
Kondirakiti yemushandi ane pamuviri inogona kungosiyiwa kuti ipere here?
Kurega nguva yacho ichipera zviri pamutemo, asi chikonzero chekusaivandudza hachisi chisingadzokororwe. Kuramba kuvandudza nekuda kwepamuviri kana chirwere chisingaperi kusarura kunorambidzwa, uye mushandi anogona kupikisa kunyangwe chibvumirano chakapera nekushanda kwemutemo.
Mazano pamusoro pezvibvumirano zvechinguvana
Makakatanwa mazhinji pamusoro pezvibvumirano zvechinguvana anokonzerwa nekunyora kwete kusawirirana: nguva yekuedzwa pavhiki yakareba zvakanyanya, nguva yemazuva mashoma pfupi, kutumirwa neemail yakajairika. Chibvumirano chemuenzaniso chakagadzirwa kamwe chete uye chakashandiswa nemazvo chinodzivirira zvinenge zvese, uye chakachipa zvikuru pane chinopomerwa chinotevera chikanganiso. gwara kune mutemo webasa weDutch inoisa chibvumirano chechinguvana muchimiro chayo chakakura. Une mibvunzo here nezvechibvumirano chenguva yakatarwa, kana kuti ungada kuti chinyorwe kana kuongororwa? Ndokumbirawo mubate Law & More; magweta edu ezvemabasa anofara kubatsira.
