Mutemo weEuropean Mobility Directive, Directive (EU) 2019/2121, unopa makambani ane mutoro muEU nemuEEA nzira yakabatana yekushandura, kubatanidzwa, uye zvikamu zvemakambani. Netherlands yakaushandisa muMutemo uyu ichiisa murairo wekushandura, kubatanidzwa, uye zvikamu zvemakambani, uyo wakatanga kushanda musi wa1 Gunyana 2023 uye wakanyorazve zvikamu zvakakodzera zveBhuku 2 reDutch Civil Code. Kubva pazuva iroro, Dutch BV kana NV inogona kutamisa hofisi yayo yakanyoreswa kune imwe nyika iri nhengo, kubatana nekambani yakavambwa ipapo, kana kupatsanura chikamu chebhizinesi rayo kuita chimwe, ichishandisa nzira imwe chete yepamutemo ine matanho akatarwa, nguva yakatarwa yakatarwa uye kuongororwa kunosungirwa negweta remutemo wehurumende yeDutch.
Pamberi pemurairo uyu, kubatanidzwa kwemakambani akabatana nemiganhu chete ndiko kwaive nehurongwa hwakabatana. Kuchinja nekupatsanurana kwakasiyirwa kumutemo wenyika uye kurusununguko rwekugadzwa sezvakatsanangurwa neDare reJustice, zvichireva kuti chirongwa chega chega chaitsamira pakuti masisitimu maviri enyika akabatana here. Murairo uyu unovhara musiyano iwoyo, uye unobhadhara rusununguko rutsva nekuchengetedza kwakadzama kwevane migove mishoma, vanokweretesa nevashandi.
Chinyorwa chino chinotsanangura zvinorehwa nemurairo uyu, kuti maitiro eDutch anomhanya sei kubva pakutanga kusvika pakunyoresa, zvinogona kuitwa neboka rega rega rakachengetedzwa uye kuti rini, uye kupi maitiro acho anowanzo kanganisa.
Zvinotaurwa nemurairo uyu
Murairo uyu unoshanda kumafomu emakambani ane mutoro wakaganhurirwa akanyorwa mumutemo wemakambani eEU, uyo kuNetherlands unoreva BV neNV, uye unoshanda mukati meEuropean Union neEuropean Economic Area. Unodzora mashandiro matatu.
- Kushandurwa kwemiganhu (grensoverschrijdende omzetting): kambani inoshanduka kuita fomu rekambani rinotongwa nemutemo wenyika imwe nhengo uye inotamisa hofisi yayo yakanyoreswa ikoko, uku ichiramba iine hunhu hwayo hwepamutemo. Haiparadzi, haichinji midziyo yayo chimwe nechimwe, uye zvibvumirano zvayo nemamvumo zvinoramba zvichienderera mberi.
- Kubatanidzwa kwemiganhu (grensoverschrijdende fusie): kambani inobatanidzwa nekambani inotongwa nemutemo weimwe nyika iri nhengo, kungave nekutorwa kana kuumbwa kwekambani itsva. Zvinhu nezvikwereti zvinopfuudzwa nekutevedzana kwepasi rose.
- Chikamu chepakati pemiganhu (grensoverschrijdende splitsing): kambani inogovanisa midziyo yayo nezvikwereti mukambani imwe kana kupfuura itsva dzinotongwa nemutemo weimwe nyika iri nhengo, zvizere kana kuti zvishoma.
Miganhu miviri inokosha kutaura pakutanga. Mutemo uyu wakavharwa kune dzimwe nyika: Dutch BV haigone kuishandisa kushandura kuita kambani muUnited Kingdom, United States kana chero imwe nyika iri kunze kweEU neEEA. Uye hazvishande kumakambani ari mubhangi akatanga kugovera midziyo, kana kumakambani ari pasi pematanho ekusakwanisa kubhadhara kana kugadzirisa makambani.
Murairo uyu unowanzo vhiringidzwa nemitemo yekufamba kwevashandi. Imutemo wekambani. Mvumo dzekugara nedzekushanda dzevashandi dzinotongwa nemitemo yakasiyana zvachose, kusanganisira EU Blue Card Directive yakagadziriswazve, uye kubatanidzwa kwemakambani akasiyana hakuchinji chinzvimbo chekutama kwemushandi mumwe chete. Kana kugadziriswa kwemakambani kuchifambisa vanhu pamwe nemasangano, nzira mbiri idzi dzinofanirwa kuitwa panguva imwe chete, ndosaka zano remutemo wekushanda munyika dzakasiyana richifanira kuva muchirongwa ichi kubva pakutanga.
Maitiro akaita Netherlands murairo uyu
Mutemo wekuDutch wakatanga kushanda musi wa1 Gunyana 2023 uye wakaisa mabasa matatu aya muBhuku rechipiri reDutch Civil Code, pamwe chete nemitemo iripo yekubatanidzwa kwedzimba nemapato. Maumbirwo acho anozivikanwa nemaune: chikumbiro, mushumo, chirevo chemuakaunzi, kuburitswa pachena, nguva yekutaura, kugadziriswa kwemusangano mukuru, uye kuitwa negwaro remunotari. Zvakawedzerwa nemurairo uyu inyaya dzekudzivirira zvakasimba uye murindi wegedhi.
Zvinhu zvitatu zvinosiyanisa maitiro ekuyambuka miganhu kubva kune eDutch chete. Chekutanga chitupa chekutanga kutengeserana, chinopihwa negweta remutemo wehurumende reDutch, pasina icho basa racho harigone kupedzwa munyika yekuenda. Chechipiri kuchengetedzwa kwenguva refu kwemukwereti: nguva iyo vanokweretesa vanogona kunyorera kudare kuti vachengetedzeke kwemwedzi mitatu, uko kubatanidzwa kwemuno kunobvumira mumwe. Chechitatu ikodzero yekubuda pachena kune vane migove vakavhotera vachipikisa, iyo isingapiwi nemutemo wemuno weDutch nenzira imwecheteyo.
Mutemo uyu unoshanda kune maitiro akatanga pazuva rekutanga kushanda kana kuti mushure mezuva iroro. Saka mapurojekiti akagadzirwa pasi pemitemo yekare yekubatana kwemakambani akabatana nemiganhu aifanira kuongororwazve, uye chero chirongwa chakagadzirwa zvichibva panhungamiro yakaitwa gore ra2023 chinofanira kuongororwa zvichienderana nezvakanyorwa pari zvino chisati chaiswa chikumbiro.
Maitiro acho nhanho nhanho
Nhevedzano iri pazasi ndiyo musimboti wekushandurwa kwese kwemakambani, kubatana kana kupatsanurwa. Nguva dzekupedzisira ndidzo dzisingakosheswi nevatengi; purojekiti isina kuchengetera mwedzi mitatu kusvika mitanhatu pakati pechirongwa nekupedzwa kwacho haisi purojekiti chaiyo.
Kugadzira chikumbiro
Bhodhi rinonyora gwaro rakanyorwa rine zviri mukati memutemo: fomu repamutemo, zita nehofisi yakanyoreswa yekambani isati yatanga uye yapera, chishandiso chekuisa kambani kana zvinyorwa zvesangano, nguva, kodzero dzinopihwa kune vane migove nevane chikwereti, chero dziviriro dzinopihwa kune vane chikwereti, chiyero chekutsinhana uye chero muripo wemari mukubatanidzwa kana chikamu, kugoverwa kwezvinhu nezvikwereti muchikamu, mhedzisiro inogona kuitika pabasa, uye ruzivo rwechero zvinokurudzira kana rubatsiro rwakagamuchirwa mumakore mashanu apfuura. Zvisizvo pano zvinozoonekwa gare gare sezvipikiso, saka gwaro racho rinofanirwa nenguva.
Mushumo wevagovani nevashandi
Bhodhi rinogadzirawo mushumo unotsanangura. Rine zvikamu zviviri, chimwe chakanyorwa kune vane migove uye chimwe kuvashandi, uye kambani inogona kugadzira gwaro rimwe kana maviri. Chikamu chevane migove chinotsanangura muripo wemari unopiwa kune avo vanoda kubuda uye nzira inoshandiswa kuhuona. Chikamu chevashandi chinotsanangura zvinorehwa nehukama hwebasa, chero shanduko huru mumabasa kana munzvimbo yebhizinesi rekambani, uye kuti shanduko idzodzo dzinokanganisa sei chero makambani. Vamiririri vevashandi vanogona kupa pfungwa, iyo yakabatanidzwa pamushumo, uye mushumo unofanirwa kusvika kwavari nguva isati yasvika musangano mukuru usati wasarudza.
Nyanzvi yakazvimirira
Muongorori wezvemari, anoshanda senyanzvi yakazvimiririra, anoongorora chikumbiro chacho uye anotaura nezvekukwana kwemari yekubhadhara uye, mukubatanidzwa kana kupatsanurwa, pahuwandu hwemari. Chinodiwa chinogona kuregererwa kana vagovani vese vachibvumirana, uye makambani madiki nemadiki asingabhadharwe. Kuregererwa ikoko kunokwezva asi kunofanira kushandiswa nokungwarira: mushumo wenyanzvi ndiwo zvakare humbowo hwakanakisa hwebhodhi hwekuti mitemo yacho yaive yakarurama kana mugovani wemari mudiki akazoramba.
Kuzivisa pachena uye nguva yekupa mhinduro
Chikumbiro, mushumo nechiziviso zvinoiswa kurejista yekutengeserana yeChamber of Commerce mwedzi mumwe chete musangano mukuru usati waitwa. Chiziviso ichi chinoudza vagovani, vanokweretesa nevashandi kuti vanogona kutumira pfungwa dzavo pachikumbiro ichi, uye pfungwa idzodzo dzinofanira kugamuchirwa mazuva mashanu ekushanda musangano usati waitwa. Musangano mukuru unofanirwa kuziviswa nezvepfungwa dzakagamuchirwa usati wavhota.
Chisarudzo uye gwaro rekunyora
Musangano mukuru unozosarudza nezvechikumbiro ichi. Huwandu hunodiwa hunogadzwa nemutemo wenyika mukati memiganhu yemurairo, uye zvinyorwa zvesangano zvinogona kumanikidza zvakawanda. Mushure mechisarudzo, notary anoongorora faira uye, kana zvese zvakarongeka, anoburitsa chitupa chekutanga kutengeserana. Chiremera chiri munyika yenhengo yekuenda chinoongorora pamutemo wacho, uye basa racho rinotanga kushanda uye rinotanga kushanda kune vechitatu pavanonyoresa ipapo. Chinyorwa cheDutch trade register chinozovandudzwa kana kupedzwa zvinoenderana nazvo.
Vagovani vevashoma: kodzero yekubuda
Mugovani akavhota achipikisa chikumbiro ichi anogona kubuda mukambani achipikisa muripo wemari wakakodzera. Kodzero yacho inofanira kushandiswa nekukasika, mukati memwedzi mumwe chete mushure mekugadziriswa kwemusangano mukuru, uye chikumbiro chinofanira kutaura muripo uripo uye kuti wakaverengerwa sei. Mugovani anoona chipo ichi sechishoma kwazvo anogona kuita kuti chiongororwe, uye basa harimiswi panguva iyo ongororo iyoyo ichiri kuitwa; mari chete ndiyo inoramba yakavhurika.
Zvinhu zviviri zvinoshanda zvinotevera. Kune kambani, nzira yekubuda nayo inoshandura kukosha kwemari kuita njodzi yepamutemo kwete nzvimbo yekutaurirana, saka muripo unofanirwa kutsigirwa nenzira inodzivirirwa usati waisa chikumbiro. Kune mugovani, nguva yemwedzi mumwe chete ipfupi uye inotanga kubva pachisarudzo, kwete kubva panguva iyo mugovani anotanga kusvika pakugamuchira mazano. Kana kubuda kuri kufungwa, kuramba kunofanira kunyorwa mumaminitsi emusangano, nekuti kodzero ndeyeavo vakavhotera vachiramba.
Vagovani vemasheya vasingade kubuda asi vachifunga kuti chiyero chekutsinhana kwemari mukubatanidzwa kana kupatsanurwa kwemari hachina kururama vanogona kukumbira mari yekuwedzera. Chirevo ichocho hachidzivisiwo kupedzwa kwemari. Dziviriro yevashoma pasi pehurongwa uhu ndeyekuripa: inoshandura kuramba kwehurumende kuita mari, inova sarudzo yemaune yekugadzira uye shanduko yemafungiro evagovani vemasheya vanoshandiswa kuvharira kutengeserana zvachose.
Vanokweretesa: kuchengetedzwa mukati memwedzi mitatu
Vakweretesi vane zvichemo zvakabuda chikumbiro chisati chaburitswa pachena, uye vasina kugutsikana nezvidziviriro zvinopihwa nechikumbiro, vanogona kukumbira kudare kuti vawane kuchengetedzwa kwakakwana. Chikumbiro chinofanira kuitwa mukati memwedzi mitatu kubva pakuburitswa kwechikumbiro. Mukweretesi anofanira kuita kuti zvive pachena kuti kugutsikana kwechikumbiro kuri panjodzi nekuda kwekushanda uye kuti kambani haina kupa dziviriro yakakwana.
Mwedzi mitatu iyoyo yakareba kupfuura mwedzi mumwe chete wekupikisa kubatana kwemakambani emuno, uye inobva pakuburitswa pachena, kwete pakupedzwa. Ndicho chimwe chezvikonzero nei chirongwa chekutengeserana chinotora nguva yakareba kupfuura kurongwazve kwemukati. Kambani inoda kuchengetedza nguva yakatarwa inofanira kutaura nevanokweretesa vakakosha, uye kunyanya nemabhanga ayo, chirongwa ichi chisati chaendeswa, sezvo chibvumirano chekuchengetedza chakabvumiranwa chichikurumidza kupfuura chikumbiro chedare kumativi ese ari maviri.
Kambani inofanirawo kutaura muchirongwa kuti ndedzipi dziviriro dzainopa. Kunyarara hakusi kwedivi rayo: chikumbiro chisina chachinopa chinokoka mafomu ekukumbira, uye chikumbiro chega chega chinononoka. Kana vimbiso yeboka kana vimbiso yebhangi ichigona kupihwa nemutengo wakaderera, kuipa muchirongwa kunowanzo dhura pane kudzivirira mafomu matatu edare.
Vashandi, dare rebasa uye kutora chikamu kwebhodhi
Mabasa matatu akasiyana ane chekuita nevashandi anoenderana, uye anogara achivhiringidzika.
Chekutanga ibasa rekupa ruzivo pasi pemurairo wacho pachawo: chikamu chemushandi chemushumo webhodhi, kodzero yevamiririri vevashandi yekupa pfungwa yakabatanidzwa pairi, uye kodzero yekupa pfungwa dzavo pachikumbiro pamberi pemusangano mukuru.
Chechipiri ikodzero yekupa mazano yekanzuru yemabasa pasi peMutemo weMakanzuru eMabasa. Kubatanidzwa kwemakambani, kupatsanurwa kana kushandurwa, uye kuchinjirwa kwekutonga kunoenderana nazvo, chisarudzo icho kanzuru yemabasa inofanira kupihwa mukana wekupa mazano panguva iyo mazano ayo achiri kukanganisa mhedzisiro. Mazano anodiwa mushure mekunge sarudzo yaitwa zvakanaka haasi zano zvachose, uye kanzuru yemabasa inogona kupikisa chisarudzo ichi pamberi peEnterprise Chamber (Ondernemingskamer) pachikonzero ichocho. Vashandirwi vanofanirawo kutarisa kana SER Merger Code ichivamanikidza kuzivisa masangano evashandi.
Chechitatu kutora chikamu kwevashandi pabhodhi, chimiro cheDutch uye zvakafanana nazvo kune dzimwe nzvimbo. Murairo uyu une hurongwa hwakagadzirirwa kumisa kushanda kwemakambani akasiyana-siyana kuti asashandise kubvisa hurongwa huripo hwekutora chikamu. Kana kambani iine hurongwa hwekutora chikamu, kana kuti vashandi vayo vasvika padanho renyika mumwedzi isati yasvika chirongwa, kutaurirana neboka rekutaurirana kunogona kudiwa, uye gadziriro yacho inofanira kuchengetwa kwenguva yakati mushure mekupedzwa. Ichi chikamu chemaitiro ane nguva yakareba yekutungamira uye chinofanira kuongororwa pakutanga chaipo, kwete kana chirongwa chanyorwa. Ongororo yedu yekodzero nemabasa emushandirwi inotsanangura mabasa ekutaurirana zvakadzama.
Chitupa chegweta uye bvunzo yekudzivirira kushungurudzwa
MuNetherlands, notary wemutemo wehurumende ndiye ane simba rinopa chitupa chisati chaitwa. Notary anosimbisa kuti chikumbiro, mishumo, kuburitswa pachena, nguva yekutaura, kugadziriswa uye kuchengetedzwa kwevane migove, vanokweretesa nevashandi zvese zvakabatwa nemazvo, uye kuti chero maitiro ekutora chikamu kwevashandi apera.
Mugoveri anofanirawo kuongorora kushungurudzwa nekunyengedzwa. Kana paine zviratidzo zvakakomba zvekuti basa iri riri kushandiswa pakushandisa zvisizvo kana kubiridzira zvichikonzera kutyorwa kwemutemo weUnion kana wenyika, kana nekuda kwemhosva, chitupa chinorambwa. Mugoveri anogona kukumbira rumwe ruzivo uye anogona kubvunza vamwe vane masimba, uye kana izvozvo zvikaitika nguva yekuongorora inowedzerwa. Royal Notarial Association yakapa gwara rinoshanda rekuti kuongorora uku kunoitwa sei, uye vagoveri vanorishandisa zvakakomba.
Kana paine kutengeserana kwepamutemo, ichi chiitiko chekunyora kwete chipingamupinyi, asi chiitiko chekunyora chinofanira kurongerwa. Chikonzero chebhizinesi chekutama chinofanira kunyorwa kubva pakutanga, uye faira rinofanira kuratidza chokwadi mumamiriro ekuenda, kuenderera mberi kwenzvimbo yevashandi nevanokweretesa, uye kuenderana pakati pezvinotaurwa nechirongwa uye zviri kudiwa neboka.
Chii chinochinja chaizvo pamakondirakiti, mapemiti nevashandi
Chinhu chinokwezva hurumende yekuyambuka miganhu kuramba kuripo, asi kuramba kuripo kunoreva zvinhu zvakasiyana mune imwe neimwe yemabasa matatu aya, uye musiyano unosarudza kuti ibasa rakawanda sei riri kunze kwemutemo wekambani.
Mukuchinja kwekambani, munhu wepamutemo anorarama. Kambani inochengetedza hunhu hwayo, zvibvumirano zvayo, zvikumbiro zvayo nezvikwereti zvayo; chii chinochinja mutemo unoitonga, chimiro chayo chepamutemo nehofisi yayo yakanyoreswa. Zvibvumirano zvebasa zvinoramba zvichiitwa nemushandirwi mumwe chete, nekuti hapana shanduko yemushandirwi. Izvozvo hazviiti kuti basa rionekwe kune vamwe: zvibvumirano zvemari, marendi uye zvibvumirano zvenguva refu zvekutengesa zvinowanzova nezvikamu zvekuchinja-kutonga, kutonga kana mutemo wekutonga zvinogona kukonzerwa nekuchinja, uye mapemiti anowanzo kupihwa nechiremera chenyika uye haafambi achiyambuka muganhu. Saka ongororo yechibvumirano chikamu chekugadzirira, kwete kufunga nezvekupedzisira.
Mukubatanidzwa kwemakambani, midziyo nemhosva dzekambani iri kunyangarika zvinoendeswa kukambani iri kutenga kuburikidza nekutevedzana kwemakambani panguva iyo kubatana kwacho kwatanga kushanda. Kupihwa kwemunhu mumwe nemumwe uye mvumo yemukwereti hazvidiwi, inova ndiyo pfungwa chaiyo yekubatana pane kutengesa. Vashandi vanotamira kune imwe kambani uye vanochengeta mitemo yavo yebasa; uko kambani iri kutenga inotungamirirwa neimwe nzira yepamutemo, mutemo unoshanda wechibvumirano chebasa chemunhu wega wega unotemerwa nemitemo yeEuropean conflict-of-law uye haungove mutemo wenyika yaunoda kuenda.
Muchikamu, kugoverwa kwemari ndiko kunotaurwa nechirongwa. Zvinhu nezvikwereti zvinopihwa chinhu nechimwe muchirongwa, uye chero chipi zvacho chinokundikana kugoverwa kwechirongwa chinobatwa nemitemo yasara, iyo vanokweretesa vasingafarire kuwana mushure mechiitiko. Kana chikamu chakakamurwa chiri dambudziko rekufamba, kutamiswa kwemitemo yebasa kunoshanda kuvashandi vanobatanidzwa nacho. Chikamu ndicho chinonyanya kudiwa pamabasa matatu ekunyora uye hachina kukodzera nguva yakamanikana.
Kuchinja, kubatana, kana kungova kambani itsva
Nzira yepamutemo haisiyo nguva dzose yakakodzera. Kuisa kambani iri pasi pehurumende munzvimbo yaunoda kuenda uye kutamisa bhizinesi kwairi kazhinji kunokurumidza, kunodzivisa chitupa chemunotari uye nguva yemwedzi mitatu yechikwereti zvachose, uye kunoita kuti sangano reDutch rirambe riripo. Zvinodhura mari yekutengeserana kwenyika yese: chibvumirano chega chega chinofanira kupihwa, mvumo yese inokumbirwazve, uye mumwe nemumwe anokumbirwa. Kubatanidzwa kwemakambani kunotenga mari yekutengeserana nemutengo wekuita. Kuchinjana kwemakambani kunotenga kuramba kuripo kwemunhu wepamutemo nemutengo wekusiya sisitimu yemutemo yeDutch, nezvose zvinoreva zvinyorwa zvesangano, hutongi uye chinzvimbo chero chipi zvacho chehurongwa hwekuvaka. Sarudzo inofanira kuitwa zvakajeka uye yakanyorwa, nekuti ndicho chinhu chekutanga icho notari achabvunza nezvacho.
Mutero inzira yakasiyana
Murairo uyu unopindirana nemutemo wekambani, kwete mutemo wemitero. Kuchinjana kwemakambani, kubatana kana kupatsanurwa kwemakambani kune mhedzisiro yemutero wemari yemakambani, mutero wekubvisa migove, mutero wekutamisa uye chinzvimbo chevane migove, uye mhedzisiro iyoyo inotongwa nemutemo wemitero weDutch, nemutemo wemitero wenyika yekuenda uye nechibvumirano chemitero miviri chinoshanda. Kana kurongwa patsva kuchigona kuitwa pasina kugadziriswa nekukurumidza kwezviwanikwa zvisina kuwanikwa zvinoenderana nechokwadi, kunyanya kana chikumbiro chemutero cheDutch chichiri chakachengetedzwa, uye chinofanira kuongororwa nyaya imwe neimwe.
Law & More Haape mazano ekugadzirisa mitero, uye hapana chinyorwa chinofanira kuverengwa sechinotsiva icho. Pfungwa inoshanda ndeyekutevedzana kwemitengo: kuwana ongororo yemitero, uye pazvinenge zvakakodzera nzvimbo yevatungamiriri vemitero vekuNetherlands, chirongwa ichi chisati chanyorwa. Chirongwa ichi chinogadzirisa chimiro, nguva uye mazwi anopiwa kune vane migove, uye kuramba mutero kunoitika mushure mezvo kunowanzoreva kutangazve. Batanidza mupi wezano wemitero panguva imwe chete yaunobatanidza notary.
Ongororo inoshanda
Tafura iri pazasi inoratidza matanho ekushanda kwepamuganhu kusvika kuzviito zvinofanira kupedzwa uye chinhu chinowanzo kukonzera kunonoka.
| Phase | Action | Tarisa panenge paridzwa |
|---|---|---|
| Kugadzirira | Simbisa chikonzero chebhizinesi uye simbisa fomu rekuenda uye simba rekutonga. | Chikonzero ndicho chinoedzwa negweta mukuongorora kwekudzivirira kushungurudzwa; nyora pasi izvozvi, kwete gare gare. |
| Kuongorora kubatanidzwa kwevashandi pamwe nemabasa edare remakurukota. | Nguva yakareba kupfuura dzose muchirongwa ichi ndiyo yasara pano. | |
| Wana ongororo yemitero mumatunhu ese ari maviri. | Inofanira kutanga yaitwa, nekuti chirongwa chacho chinogadzirisa chimiro. | |
| Documentation | Nyora chikumbiro chacho nezviri mumutemo zvizere. | Zvinhu zvisipo imhaka yekuramba uye yekuramba chitupa. |
| Gadzirira mushumo wevane masheya nevashandi; tora mushumo wenyanzvi kana kuti gwaro rekuregererwa kwemari. | Mushumo wenyanzvi ndiwo unodzivirira gakava rekuongorora mutengo. | |
| kuburitsa | Isa gwaro kurejista yekutengeserana mwedzi mumwe chete musangano mukuru usati waitwa. | Mhinduro dzinofanira kupiwa mazuva mashanu ekushanda musangano usati watanga uye dzinofanira kupihwa. |
| Zivisai vanokwereta nezvedziviriro dziripo. | Vakweretesi vane mwedzi mitatu kubva pakuzivisa nyaya yavo kuti vanyorere kudare kuti vawane kuchengetedzwa. | |
| Chisarudzo | Bvumiranai chisarudzo mumusangano mukuru monyora mavhoti anopesana. | Vagovani vemasheya vakavhota vachiramba vane mwedzi mumwe chete wekukumbira muripo wemari. |
| Kukwana | Tora chitupa chekutanga chekutengeserana kubva kuDutch civil-law notary. | Mafaira asina kukwana anodzoserwa; bvumira chikumbiro cheruzivo rwakawanda. |
| Pedzisa kuongorora zviri pamutemo uye kunyoresa munzvimbo yaunoda kuenda. | Basa racho rinotanga kushanda pakunyoresa ikoko, uye rejista yekuDutch inotevera. |
Makambani anoita izvi nguva dzose anobatsirwa nekuinyora pasi senzira yemukati, ine varidzi vane mazita padanho rega rega uye gwaro rakajairwa. Ongororo yedu yekutevedzera mitemo yemakambani inovhara mabasa makuru ekutonga aripo.
Mapurojekiti aya anoenda kupi zvisiri izvo
Kukundikana kwacho kunodzokororwa, uye kunenge kwose kwacho kunenge kukundikana kwenguva kunoonekwa sematambudziko emutemo.
- Kutanga kuongororwa kwekubatanidzwa kwevashandi mushure mekunge chikumbiro chanyorwa, apo kutaurirana neboka rakakosha rekutaurirana kunogona kutora mwedzi.
- Kubata dare rebasa sebato rinofanira kuziviswa pane kubvunzwa, izvo zvinofumura chisarudzo chekupikisa pamberi peEnterprise Chamber.
- Kuisa chikumbiro chinosiya chikamu chezviri mumutemo, icho notari asingazogoni kugadzirisa mushure mezvo.
- Kusapa dziviriro yemukwereti zvachose, wobva wapedza nguva yakachengetedzwa pakukumbira kudare.
- Kugadzirisa muripo wemari wevanemasheya vari kusiya basa nekutarisa kukosha kwebhuku pasina ongororo inotsigira.
- Tichifunga kuti nzvimbo yekuenda ichagamuchira faira reDutch sezvariri; cheki yechipiri yepamutemo ine zvinodiwa zvayo uye zvinofanirwa kusimbiswa pakutanga.
- Kusiya mutero kusvika chimiro chagadziriswa.
Kushanda kwepasi rose hakusi kungonyora zvinyorwa chete. Ibasa rekubatanidza matunhu maviri, gweta, akaunzi, kanzuru yemabasa nemupi wezano wemitero, uye njodzi yepamutemo inowanikwa mukubatana kwavo.
Zvekuita izvozvi
Kana paine kutamira kune imwe nyika, tanga nemibvunzo mitatu. Basa riri kutarisirwa rinoenderana nerimwe remafomu matatu emutemo here, kana kuti chaunoda chaizvo kuchinjisa midziyo kana kambani itsva? Kambani ine, kana kuti iri kusvika, sisitimu yekubatsira vashandi here? Uye nyika yekuenda kunoda chii kuti kambani isvike ichibva kuNetherlands, maererano nezvinhu, manejimendi uye kunyoresa?
Kupindura chokwadi dzimwe nguva kunogumisa chirongwa ichi, izvo zviri nani pane kuwana chipingamupinyi mushure mekunge chikumbiro chaiswa uye wachi yemukwereti yatanga.
Kana mhinduro idzodzo dziri papepa chete ndipo pazvinenge zvine musoro kunyora. Ronga nguva kubva pazuva raunoda kupedza, uchibvumira mwedzi mumwe chete pakati pekuburitswa pachena nemusangano mukuru, mwedzi mitatu yekuburitswa pachena kwechikwereti kubva pakuburitswa pachena, uye nguva yekupa chitupa nekutarisa mutemo wekunze. Wobva wasarudza kuti ndiani muridzi wedanho rega rega, uye bvumirana pachine nguva kuti ndiani anotaura nekanzuru yemabasa, ndiani anotaura nemabhanga uye ndiani anorayira gweta munyika yaunoda kuenda. Mapurojekiti epamuganhu haawanzokundikana pamutemo; anokundikana nekuti hurukuro mbiri idzodzo dzakaitika nenzira isiriyo.
Mibvunzo inowanzobvunzwa
Paunotanga kutsvaga ruzivo nezvekufamba kweEurope, mibvunzo yakawanda inoshanda inowanzo buda. Pano, tinopindura mimwe yemibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa nemabhizinesi nevanhu vari kuedza kunzwisisa mitemo mitsva.
Mitemo yekufamba yeBlue Card yeEU inoshanda sei muNetherlands?
Chinangwa chikuru chehurongwa hweEU Blue Card ndechekuita kuti Europe ive nzvimbo inokwezva vashandi vane hunyanzvi hwepamusoro. Kune munhu ari kuda kutamira kuNetherlands, mitemo iyi yekufambisa zvinhu yakagadziridzwa inoreva kuti vanogona kushandisa Blue Card yavo yavari kushandisa kubva kune imwe nyika iri nhengo zviri nyore.
Heino mashandiro azvinoita mukushanda: mushure mekugara neBlue Card kwemwedzi gumi nemiviri mune imwe nyika yeEU, nyanzvi inogona kutamira kuNetherlands kune rimwe basa rine hunyanzvi hwepamusoro rine maitiro ari nyore ekunyorera. Rudzi urwu rwekufamba mukati meEU mukana mukuru kumakambani, zvichivabvumira kufambisa tarenda repamusoro mumahofisi avo eEurope pasina kupokana kwakajairika.
Kushandiswa kweEuropean Blue Card Directive yeEU Blue Card Directive muNetherlands kunopa mukana uyu wekuwedzera kuchinjika. Semuenzaniso, zvinounza nguva yekutsvaga basa inokanganwika. Kana muridzi weBlue Card akarasikirwa nebasa rake, iye zvino ane mwedzi mitatu yekuwana basa idzva. Izvi zvinosvika kumwedzi mitanhatu kana akambogara nekadhi kwemakore maviri. Unogona kuwana rumwe ruzivo nezvekuchinja uku mugwara rakaburitswa neIND.
Ndezvipi zvinhu zvikuru zvine chekuita nekurwisa kushungurudzwa?
Murairo uyu hausi wekungoita kuti zvinhu zvive nyore chete; unosanganisirawo matanho akasimba ekudzivirira kuti mitemo isashandiswe zvisirizvo. Chinhu chekupedzisira chinodiwa nemunhu ndechekuti rusununguko urwu rushandiswe kunzvenga kodzero dzevashandi kana kunzvenga mitero.
Kuti izvi zvisaitike, mutemo weDutch ikozvino unoda kuti gweta remutemo wehurumende rirambe kupa gwaro rekuti zvinhu zvisaitike kana vachifungidzira kuti kugadziriswa kwacho kuri nekuda kwezvikonzero zvekushungurudza kana zvehutsotsi.
Kuongorora uku kurwisa kushungurudzwa inzira yakakosha yekudzivirira. Kunoita kuti kufamba kwevanhu vachiyambuka miganhu kuenderane nehurongwa hwebhizinesi chaihwo, kwete kungoedza kubvisa mabasa epamutemo kuvashandi, vanokweretesa, kana vane masimba emitero.
Ko Dutch BV inogona kushandurwa kunze kweEU here?
Uyu mubvunzo unowanzo bvunzwa, uye mhinduro yacho iri pachena kuti kwete. European Mobility Directive yakagadzirirwa chete kugadzirisa maitiro ekuchinjana kwemakambani, kubatanidzwa, uye kupatsanurwa kwemakambani mukati meEuropean Union neEuropean Economic Area.
Munhu weDutch BV haakwanise kushandisa hurongwa hwemutemo uhwu kuti ashanduke kuita sangano repamutemo munyika iri kunze kweEU, senge United States kana United Kingdom. Danho rakadai ringawira pasi pemitemo yemakambani epasi rose nemitero yakasiyana zvachose, uye inowanzova yakaoma zvikuru.
Basa remugweta nderei mukubatanidzwa kweCross-Border?
Pasi pemutemo mutsva weDutch, notary wemutemo wehurumende akapihwa basa rakakosha rekuchengetedza gedhi. Mugoveri anofanira kupa gwaro rekuti makambani atange abatana, apatsanurwa, kana kuti ashandurwe, asati aita chibvumirano.
Gwaro iri ndiro gwaro repamutemo rekuti kambani iyi yakanyora zvese zviri pamutemo uye yazadzisa zvese zvainofanira kuita muNetherlands. Ibasa remunotari kuona kuti dziviriro dzese dzevane chekuita nebhizinesi dzaremekedzwa uye kuti hapana zviratidzo zvinoratidza kushandiswa zvisirizvo kwehurongwa uhwu.
At Law & More, timu yedu inopa nhungamiro yenyanzvi pamusoro pekuoma kwekugadzirisa makambani uye mutemo wekupinda kwevanhu munyika pasi peEuropean Mobility Directive itsva. Taura nesu kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti mapurani ako emunyika dzakasiyana-siyana akavakirwa pahwaro hwakasimba hwepamutemo.
Law & More inopa mazano kumakambani ekuDutch nepasi rose nezvekuchinjana kwemakambani, kubatana kwemakambani, uye zvikamu pasi peEuropean Mobility Directive, kubva pamubvunzo wekutanga wekuronga kusvika kune chitupa chenotarial. Tinonyora chirongwa nemishumo, tinomhanyisa kanzuru yemabasa netrack yemukweretesi, uye tinobatana nenotary, accountant negweta riri munyika yatinoda kuenda. Bata timu yedu yekambani kuti tikurukure nezvechirongwa chenyu, nguva yacho uye dziviriro yamuchafanira kupa.
