Mutemo weDigital Services Act (Mutemo (EU) 2022/2065) neMutemo weDigital Markets (Mutemo (EU) 2022/1925) ndiwo mitemo yeEU inoshanda zvakananga kubva musi wa17 Kukadzi 2024 na2 Chivabvu 2023 zvichiteerana. DSA inoisa mabasa kune wese mutauriri wepamhepo anopa masevhisi kuvashandisi muEU, zvichienderana nehukuru nerudzi rwesevhisi; DMA inoisa mabasa chete pamapuratifomu makuru ayo European Commission yakasarudza sevarindi, uye inopa mabhizinesi anovimba nawo kodzero dzinoshanda. MuNetherlands, Authority for Consumers and Markets (ACM) ndiyo Digital Services Coordinator.
Kunzwisisa Europe bhuku idzva remitemo yedhijitari
Zviri zviviri izvi mitemo, kwete mirairo, izvo zvinonyanya kukosha kupfuura zvinonzwika. Zvinoshanda sezvazviri munyika dzese dziri nhengo, pasina shanduko yenyika, uye rugwaro rwavo mutemo wekushanda; mutemo weDutch unongoronga kutarisirwa nekusimbiswa chete. Saka kana uchitarisa zvaunosungirwa, unotarisa zvinyorwa zvemutemo wacho pachawo, kwete mutemo weDutch.
DSA ndiyo mitemo yepamutemo yekupindirana kwepaindaneti. Inotsiva mutemo we e-Commerce Directive, inochengetedza kusabatanidzwa mumhosva yekutumira data, kuchengetedza data uye kuhodha, uye inowedzera mabasa ekuongorora kuti unobata sei zvinyorwa zvisiri pamutemo, kuti uri pachena sei, uye kuti vashandisi vako vanoshandisa nzira dzipi. Inofukidza zvese kubva kune mupi wekuwana ruzivo kusvika kune webshop ine basa rekuongorora kusvika kune network yepasi rose, ine zvisungo zvakakura.
DMA imutemo wemakwikwi muchimiro chemitemo yekare. Pane kuferefeta kushungurudzwa mushure meizvozvo, inonyora izvo vachengeti vemagedhi vakasarudzwa vanofanira kuita uye zvavasingafaniri kuita maererano nemasevhisi avo makuru epuratifomu. Kune bhizinesi rekuDutch rinotengesa kuburikidza nemusika, rinoshambadza kuburikidza neinjini yekutsvaga kana kugovera app, DMA inzvimbo yekodzero kwete mutoro wekutevedzera mitemo. Musiyano iwoyo, uyo simba munguva yedhijitari ikozvino rave nechimiro chepamutemo, ndicho chinhu chimwe chete chinobatsira kutora kubva muzviito zviviri izvi.
Kuenzaniswa kweDSA neDMA
| Kuonekwa | Digital Services Act | Digital Markets Act |
|---|---|---|
| chinangwa | Nzvimbo yepamhepo yakachengeteka uye yakajeka; mitemo pamusoro pezvinyorwa zvisiri pamutemo uye mutoro wepapuratifomu | Misika yedhijitari inokwikwidzana uye yakarurama; mitemo yekare yemapuratifomu ane simba |
| Anosunga ani | Masevhisi ese ekubatsira vanopihwa kune vashandisi vari muEU, chero kwavakagadzwa | Masevhisi makuru epuratifomu chete ndiwo akasarudzwa sevanorinda neEuropean Commission |
| Mabasa makuru | Ziviso nechiito, kutaura zvikonzero, kugadzirisa zvichemo, kuburitsa pachena, kushambadzira uye kuratidza pachena kwevanokurudzira | Hapana kuzvisarudzira, kuwana data kune vashandisi vebhizinesi, kushanda pamwe chete, hapana kumanikidzwa kubatana kwemasevhisi |
| Enforcement | ACM seMurongi weMasevhisi eDigital; Komisheni yemapuratifomu makuru kwazvo; inobhadharisa faindi inosvika 6 muzana yemari inobuda pasi rose | European Commission chete; inobhadharisa faindi inosvika 10 muzana yemari inobuda pasi rose, 20 muzana kana yadzokororwa |
Bhizinesi rako riri muchikamu chipi cheDSA
DSA inoshanda sepiramidhi. Dhigirii rega rega rinogara nhaka mabasa edhigirii riri pasi payo, saka basa rekutanga kupatsanura, uye inyaya yepamutemo kwete yekushambadzira.
Masevhisi epakati ndiwo musimboti: nzira yekungofambisa, kuchengetedza nekuchengetedza. Vanopa internet access, domain name registrars uye network infrastructure services vari pano. Ruzivo rwekuchengetedza masevhisi ekuchengetedza masevhisi rwunopihwa nemunhu anogamuchira sevhisi; cloud ne web hosting mienzaniso iri pachena, uye Netherlands ndeimwe yemisika mikuru yekugamuchira masevhisi muEurope, ndosaka chikamu ichi chichikosha pano kupfuura kumwewo. Mapuratifomu epamhepo masevhisi ekuchengetedza masevhisi anoparadzirawo ruzivo kune veruzhinji kana mushandisi akumbira: misika, maapp stores, masocial network, mawebhusaiti ekuongorora uye chero webshop ine chikamu chakagadzirwa nevashandisi veruzhinji. Mapuratifomu epamhepo akakura kwazvo uye mainjini ekutsvaga ndiwo ayo Commission yakaronga nekuti anosvika paavhareji yeanosvika mamiriyoni makumi mana nemashanu evanogamuchira vanoshanda pamwedzi muEU.
Kuregererwa kumwe chete kunowanzo regeredzwa uye kwakakodzera kutanga kwaongororwa. Pasi pechikamu 19 cheDSA, zvisungo zvakananga zvemapuratifomu epamhepo hazvishande kumapuratifomu anokodzera semabhizinesi madiki kana madiki mukati mezvinoreva tsananguro yeEU, kunze kwekunge ataurwa seakakura kwazvo. Izvozvo hazvivasunungure pamabasa ekutanga evamiririri vemakambani nemabasa ekugamuchira, asi zvinotora sisitimu yekunyunyuta yemukati, nzira yekugadzirisa gakava kunze kwedare, kukosha kwemureza akavimbika uye kuburitswa pachena kwepuratifomu. Saka, shopu diki yewebhu yeDutch ine basa rekutaura iri munzvimbo yakasiyana zvikuru nemusika wepakati, uye musiyano wacho wakakodzera kusimbiswa munhu asati atanga kunyora marongero.
Zvinodiwa neDSA chaizvo
Mabasa acho anoshanda uye mazhinji acho anowanikwa mumagwaro nemaitiro kwete mu tekinoroji.
Murevereri wega wega anofanira kusarudza nzvimbo imwe chete yekutaurirana nevane masimba uye imwe yakasiyana yevashandisi, uye anofanira kuburitsa zvese zviri zviviri. Mupi webasa akagadzwa kunze kweEU anofanira kusarudza mumiriri wepamutemo munyika iri nhengo kwaanopa masevhisi, uye mumiriri iyeye anogona kupomerwa mhosva yekusatevedzera mitemo. Mitemo nemitemo inofanira kutsanangura, mumutauro wakajeka uye unonzwisisika, zvirambidzo zvinoiswa pane zvemukati zvemushandisi, mitemo nezvishandiso zvinoshandiswa pakugadzirisa zvemukati, kusanganisira chero sarudzo dzealgorithmic, uye maitiro emukati ekunyunyuta. Mishumo yegore negore yekujekesa pamusoro pekugadzirisa zvemukati inodiwa, nevanopa rubatsiro vadiki vanoregeredzwa.
Masevhisi ekugamuchira vanhu anofanirwa kushandisa nzira yekuzivisa uye yekuita zviri nyore kuwana uye inobvumira chero munhu kuti ataure zvavanofunga kuti hazvisi pamutemo, uye anofanira kusimbisa kugamuchira uye kuzivisa muzivisi nezvesarudzo yacho. Kubviswa kwese, kudzikiswa, kumiswa kana kubviswa kwedata kunofanirwa kuperekedzwa neshoko rezvikonzero kumushandisi akabatwa, uye mapuratifomu anofanira kutumira zvirevo izvozvo kudhatabhesi reCommission transparency.
Mapuratifomu epamhepo ane basa guru. Anofanira kushandisa sisitimu yemukati yekugadzirisa zvichemo inogara yakavhurika kwemwedzi mitanhatu mushure mesarudzo, kubvumira vashandisi kuunza gakava kusangano rekugadzirisa gakava riri kunze kwedare, kupa pekutanga zviziviso kubva kune vanovimbwa navo vakasarudzwa neDigital Services Coordinator, uye kumisa, mushure mekunyevera, vashandisi vanowanzo buritsa zviri pachena zvisiri pamutemo kana vanoshandisa zviziviso zvisiri pamutemo masisitimu ezvichemo.
Zvinhu zvitatu zvinorambidzwa zvinoshanda zvakananga pakugadzira nekushambadzira. Ma interfaces haagone kugadzirwa nenzira inonyengedza kana kukanganisa vashandisi, maitiro anowanzonzi maitiro erima. Kushambadzira kunofanirwa kuzivikanwa saizvozvo, mushambadziri uye ma parameter makuru ekutariswa achiziviswa, uye kushambadzira kwakavakirwa pakutsvaga ruzivo uchishandisa mapoka akakosha eruzivo rwemunhu hakubvumidzwe. Mapuratifomu anowanikwa nevana havafanirwe kuratidza kushambadzira kwakavakirwa pakutsvaga ruzivo pavanenge vachiziva nechokwadi chekuti mushandisi mwana mudiki, uye anofanira kuisa matanho akakodzera ekuvadzivirira. Masisitimu ekukurudzira anofanirwa kutsanangurwa mumitemo nemamiriro, mumutauro wakajeka, kusanganisira ma parameter makuru uye chero sarudzo dzekuachinja.
Mimwe mitero yemisika yepamhepo
Kana puratifomu yako ichibvumira vatengesi kupedzisa zvibvumirano zvechinhambwe nevatengi, pane zvimwe zvinosungirwa zvinoshanda, uye ichi ndicho chikamu icho misika yeDutch inowanzo shoropodza. Mutengesi asati ashandisa puratifomu iyi, unofanirwa kuwana uye kuita zvese zvaunogona kuti usimbise ruzivo rwakatsanangurwa rwekuzivikanwa: zita, kero, nhamba yefoni neemail, kopi yegwaro rekuzivikanwa kana imwe nzira yekuzivikanwa kwemagetsi, ruzivo rweakaundi yekubhadhara, nhamba yekunyoresa yebhizinesi, uye chitupa chekuti mutengesi achapa zvigadzirwa kana masevhisi anotevedzera mitemo chete. Kana mutengesi akasavapa mushure mekuyeuchidzwa, kushandiswa kwebasa kunofanira kumiswa.
Mamwe mabasa maviri anotevera. Iyi interface inofanirwa kugadzirwa kuitira kuti vatengesi vagone kutevedzera zvavanosungirwa neruzivo rwavo uye kuchengetedza zvigadzirwa pasi pemutemo wevatengi weEU vasati vanyora chero chinhu. Uye kana puratifomu ikaziva kuti chigadzirwa kana sevhisi zvisiri pamutemo yapihwa, inofanirwa kuzivisa vatengi vakaitenga, kana kuburitsa ruzivo kwaisingakwanise kuvaziva. Pamwe chete mitemo iyi inoshandura musika kubva pakuva mugamuchiri asingashande kuita bato rine faira rayo rekutevera mitemo pamutengesi wese.
Mutoro: izvo zvikepe zvakachengeteka zvichiri kuchengetedzwa
DSA inochengetedza kusabhadharwa kwemhosva dzepakati izvo Dutch practice yaiziva kubva ku e-Commerce Directive uye kushandiswa kwayo muCivil Code. Mugero wepaindaneti hauna mhosva yeruzivo rwunotumirwa, sevhisi yekuchengeta data haina mhosva zvichienderana nemamiriro ekuvandudza nekubvisa, uye sevhisi yekubata data haina mhosva yeruzivo rwakachengetwa chero bedzi isina ruzivo rwechokwadi nezvezviitiko zvisiri pamutemo kana zviri mukati uye, pakuwana ruzivo rwakadaro, inokurumidzira kuibvisa kana kudzima mukana.
Zvinhu zviviri zvinokosha. Hapana chisungo chekutarisa ruzivo rwunotumirwa kana kuchengetwa, kana kutsvaga chokwadi chinoratidza kuti haruna kutenderwa; dare reDutch harigone kumanikidza. Asi kuferefeta kwekuzvidira pachako hakuiti kuti kusunungurwa kurasikirwe, izvo zvinobvisa chikonzero chakaipa chaivepo pasi pehutongi hwekare. Uye kusunungurwa kubva mumhosva hakusi kusunungurwa kubva pamabasa ekuongorora: mupi wekuchengetedza anoregeredza chiziviso chakakodzera anorasikirwa nenhoo uye anotyora mutemo.
Mutemo weMisika yeDhijitari uye zvaunokupa
Mutemo weDMA unoshanda chete kumakambani ayo European Commission yakasarudza sevanochengetedza makambani maererano nebasa guru repuratifomu, chikamu chinosanganisira mainjini ekutsvaga, maapp stores, masocial network, masevhisi ekugovana mavhidhiyo, masevhisi ekutumira mameseji, masisitimu ekushanda, mabrowser, vabatsiri vepamhepo, masevhisi egore, masevhisi ekushambadzira uye masevhisi ekubatanidza. Kusarudzwa kunotevera kubva pane zvinodiwa muchikamu chechitatu: kushanduka kwegore negore kweEU kweanosvika mabhiriyoni manomwe nehafu emaeuro mugore rega rega remari matatu apfuura kana avhareji yemari yemusika yeanosvika mabhiriyoni makumi manomwe nemashanu emaeuro, pamwe chete nevashandisi vanopfuura mamiriyoni makumi mana nemashanu pamwedzi uye vashandisi vanopfuura zviuru gumi vemabhizinesi pagore muEU mugore remari rapfuura. Kambani inosangana nezvinodiwa inofanira kuzivisa Commission, uye fungidziro yacho inogona kurambwa.
Zvisungo izvi zvinoitwa kwemwedzi mitanhatu mushure mekusarudzwa uye zvinotevedzwa zvakananga. Zvinonyanya kukosha kubhizinesi rekuNetherlands rinoshanda semushandisi webhizinesi ndeizvi.
- Hapana kuzvisarudzira. Muchengeti wegedhi haafanire kurongedza zvigadzirwa kana masevhisi ake zviri nani pane zvinopihwa nevanhu vechitatu, uye anofanira kushandisa mamiriro ekuyera zvinhu pachena, akarurama uye asina rusarura.
- Kuwana ruzivo rwako pachako. Vashandisi vemabhizinesi vane kodzero yekuwana data ravanogadzira kuburikidza nebasa ravo pachikuva, kusanganisira data rakabatanidzwa nerisina kubatanidzwa.
- Hapana anti-steering. Muchengeti wegedhi haafanire kudzivirira vashandisi vebhizinesi kupa zvigadzirwa zvakafanana nemitengo yakasiyana kana mamiriro akasiyana kuburikidza nedzimwe nzira, uye anofanira kuvabvumira kutaurirana zvinopihwa, uye kupedzisa zvibvumirano nevatengi vanowanikwa pachikuva.
- Kugoverwa kwakasiyana. Varindi vemagedhi vanodzora masisitimu ekushanda vanofanira kubvumidza kuiswa nekushandiswa kwemapurogiramu echitatu uye maapp stores, uye havafanire kuda kushandiswa kwemasevhisi avo ekubhadhara kana ekuzivikanwa sechisungo chekupinda.
- Hapana kumanikidzwa kusungisa maakaundi. Vashandisi vangasafanira kunyoresa kune rimwe basa remuchengeti wegedhi kuti vashandise basa repuratifomu huru.
Idzi ikodzero dzaunogona kushandisa. Kana murindi wegedhi asingatevedzere mitemo iyi, nzira yacho inyaya yekunyunyuta kuEuropean Commission, iyo inosimbisa DMA chete, uye mune dzimwe nyaya dzakakodzera chikumbiro pamberi pedare renyika, sezvo zvisungo zvacho zvichishanda zvakananga. Mhedzisiro yekutengeserana kumabhizinesi madiki ichokwadi: mitengo yakaderera yekugovera, data rekushambadzira rinoshanda uye rekutengesa, uye chinzvimbo chisina kukanganiswa newe.
Maitiro ekushandiswa kweDSA muNetherlands
Mutemo uyu unoshanda zvakananga, asi kutarisirwa kwaifanira kurongwa munyika yese. Mutemo wekuDutch wekushandisa Digital Services Regulation (Uitvoeringswet digitaledienstenverordening) wakaburitswa muBulletin of Acts and Decreeds musi wa3 Kukadzi 2025 uye wakatanga kushanda zuva rakatevera. Unoratidza ACM seDigital Services Coordinator, unoipa masimba ekuferefeta nekusimbisa mutemo, uye unoronga kupihwa kwezvitupa zvemasangano ekugadzirisa gakava kunze kwedare uye kusarudzwa kwevaya vanovimbwa navo.
Kugovaniswa kwemabasa kunokosha kurangarira. ACM inotarisira vanopa mabasa vakatangwa muNetherlands uye inobata zvichemo kubva kuvashandisi vakatangwa pano. Mapuratifomu makuru epamhepo nemainjini ekutsvaga anotarisirwa neEuropean Commission pamabasa ekuchengetedza njodzi, uye murongi wenyika yavakatangwa achiramba aine basa rekuita mabasa ese. Kana ruzivo rwemunhu rwuchigadziriswa, Dutch Data Protection Authority inoramba iri mutariri ane hunyanzvi pasi peGDPR, uye hurumende mbiri idzi dzinonyanya kuoneka mukushambadzira uye masisitimu ekukurudzira.
Zvirango izvi zvakakomba. Pasi peDSA, faindi yepamusoro i6 muzana yemari inobhadharwa pagore pasi rose nemupi webasa, uye muripo wezvirango unosvika pa5 muzana yemari inobhadharwa pasi rose pazuva kana paine kutyora mitemo, uye murongi anogonawo kuda hurongwa hwekutevedzera mitemo kana, pakupedzisira, kukumbira kudare kuti pave nekurambidzwa kwenguva pfupi kwekuwana basa. Pasi peDMA, muganhu unosvika gumi muzana yemari inobhadharwa pasi rose uye makumi maviri muzana kana paine kutyora mitemo kwakaitwa kakawanda, pamwe nekugona kugadziriswa kwechivakwa.
Kune bhizinesi reDutch, kuratidzwa kwebhizinesi risingabhadhariswe mari yechikwereti asi ACM inokumbira kuona zvinhu zvitatu: nzvimbo yekutaurirana, mitemo nemamiriro ezvinhu, uye nzira yekuzivisa nekutora matanho. Izvi ndizvo zvinhu zvinofanira kutanga zvarongwa, uye ndizvo zvinhu zvinonyunyuta mushandisi. ACM yakataura pachena kuti kutarisirwa kwayo kwekutanga kunotarisa pakuwanikwa kwenzira dzekuzivisa nedzekubata, pachikamu chekugamuchira, tichifunga nezvehukuru hwemusika weDutch, uye pakuchengetedzwa kwevana vari pasi pemutemo. Mupi anogona kuratidza kurongwa kwakanyorwa kwebasa rake, nzira yekuzivisa nekutora matanho uye mitemo yebasa inoenderana nemaitiro ake ari kure pamberi pemutemo wekusimbisa mutemo.
Kuti DSA inoenderana sei nedzimwe mitemo yedhijitari yeEU
DSA neDMA zvinhu zviviri zviri mumitemo yakakura, uye kuzvitora seprojekiti yega ndiko kukundikana kwemapurojekiti ekutevedzera mitemo. Vavakidzani vana ndivo vanonyanya kukosha.
Mutemo weGeneral Data Protection Regulation unoramba uchitonga kushandiswa kwese kwedata remunhu papuratifomu yako, uye DSA inorisiya riri mukati. Kunyora maprofile ekushambadzira, masisitimu ekukurudzira uye kuvimbiswa kwezera zvese zvinomutsa mibvunzo yeGDPR zvisati zvamutsa mibvunzo yeDSA, uye mabasa emutongi nepurosesa achiri kusarudza kuti ndiani anopindura chii. Chero ani zvake anovaka hunyanzvi hweGDPR hwekutevedzera mawebhusaiti nekudzivirira data ari kutoita chikamu chebasa reDSA; chinyorwa chedu pamusoro pemabasa emutongi nepurosesa pasi peGDPR chinoratidza kugoverwa ikoko.
Mutemo weEuropean Accessibility Act , wakashandiswa muNetherlands neMutemo wekuti zvigadzirwa nemasevhisi zviwanikwe, wave kushanda kubvira musi wa28 Chikumi 2025 uye unoda kuti masevhisi e-commerce, mabhangi evatengi, mabhuku e-elektroniki uye zvigadzirwa zvedhijitari zviwanikwe nevanhu vakaremara. Unoshandiswa zvakasiyana, neACM ichitarisira kuti zvinhu zviwanikwe nevanhu, uye ibasa rakaenzana pane rimwe: webhusaiti yakajeka, inoenderana neDSA iyo mushandisi asingaone zvakanaka asingakwanise kushandisa ichiri kusatevedzera mitemo.
Kuchengetedzwa kwepaindaneti kwachinjawo. Mutemo weNIS2 wakatanga kushandiswa muNetherlands neCybersecurity Act (Cyberbeveiligingswet), iyo yakatanga kushanda musi wa15 Nyamavhuvhu 2026. Masangano ari mukati mebasa anofanirwa kunyoresa neNational Cyber Security Centre, kutora matanho ekugadzirisa njodzi, uye kushuma zviitiko zvakakosha mukati memaawa makumi maviri nemana seyambiro yekutanga uye mukati memaawa makumi manomwe nemaviri muchiziviso chakazara. Vazhinji vanopa mawebhusaiti ekuchengetedza uye mapuratifomu epamhepo anowira mukati mebasa, saka faira reDSA nefaira rekuchengetedza zvinoguma zviri mumaoko akafanana. Gwaro redu reNIS2 neDutch Cybersecurity Act rinotsanangura zvinosanganisirwa nemabasa ekunyoresa nekushuma mukuita, uye kuti ndiani anofanira kutevedzera.
Pakupedzisira, Mutemo weAI wava kushanda muzvikamu. Zvinorambidzwa pamaitiro asingagamuchirwi, mitemo yemamodeli eAI anoshanda pamwe chete nezvisungo zvekujekesa masisitimu anosangana nevanhu kana kugadzira zvinhu zvakagadzirwa zvatove kushanda; hurongwa hwenjodzi huru hwakambomiswa ne digital omnibus package, kusvika muna Zvita 2027 kune nyaya dzekushandisa dziri mu Annex III uye kusvika Nyamavhuvhu 2028 kune zvigadzirwa zvakafukidzwa ne Annex I. Mapuratifomu anoshandisa AI yekuenzanisa zviri mukati, chinzvimbo kana kufungidzira zera anofanira kuratidza masisitimu iwayo izvozvi, nekuti DSA yatoda kuti atsanangurwe. Murairo wakasiyana wakarongwa pamusoro pemhosva yeAI wakabviswa, saka kukuvara kunokonzerwa neAI kunoongororwa pasi pemutemo weDutch wemhosva uye mitemo yakagadziriswa yemhosva yezvigadzirwa.
Nyaya yedu pamusoro peDutch Cybercrime III Act inotaura nezvekuti mutemo wenyika wemhosva unobata sei maitiro epaindaneti, iro riri rimwe divi renyaya yezvinyorwa zvisiri pamutemo.
Chii chinoonekwa sezviri kunze kwemutemo, uye ndiani anosarudza
DSA pachayo haitsananguri kusateerera mutemo. Zviri pamutemo zvinoreva chero chinhu chisingatevedzere mutemo weEU kana mutemo wenyika iri nhengo, chero nyaya yacho iri kupi, saka munyaya yeDutch mubvunzo unopindurwa nemutemo weDutch. Izvi zvinosanganisira nzvimbo yakakura: kusvibisa zita uye kutuka pasi peCriminal Code uye dzidziso yekuburitsa zvisiri pamutemo yakagadzirwa pasi pechinyorwa 6:162 cheCivil Code, kukurudzira nekutyisidzira, zvinhu zvenhema uye kutyorwa kwechiratidzo chekutengeserana, kutyorwa kwekodzero dzekodzero, zvigadzirwa zvisina kuchengetedzeka kana zvisingatevedzere mitemo, masevhisi emari kana ekubhejera asina marezenisi, uye kugadziriswa kwedata remunhu zvisiri pamutemo.
Izvi zvine mugumisiro wakakosha pamapuratifomu. Chiziviso hachikumanikidze kubvisa zvese zvinoonekwa nemumwe munhu sezvisingabvumirwi. Chinokumanikidzei kuti muongorore kana zvirimo zvisiri pamutemo, uye kuti muite nekukurumidza kana zviri pamutemo. Zvirimo zviri pamutemo asi zvisingadiwi inyaya yemitemo nemipimo yenyu, uye DSA inoda kuti mushandise mitemo iyoyo nekushingairira, nenzira yakatwasuka uye yakaenzana, muchitarisa kodzero huru dzevashandisi, kusanganisira rusununguko rwekutaura. Kubvisa kushoropodzwa kwepamutemo nekuti kambani yakanyunyuta zvikuru ikozvino pachayo injodzi yekutevedzera mitemo.
Zvibvumirano zviviri zvinotsanangura izvi. Dare redzimhosva reDutch kana rekutonga rinogona kupa murairo wekuti riite zvinopesana nezviri pachena zvisiri pamutemo, uye mupi anofanira kuzivisa vane simba nezvemhedzisiro yakapihwa; murairo unofanirwa kutaura hwaro hwepamutemo, zvikonzero zvawo uye nzvimbo yawo. Mutemo wakasiyana unogona kuda kuti mupi webasa ape ruzivo nezvemunhu anogamuchira sevhisi, inova nzira yepamutemo yekuwana kuzivikanwa kuri kuseri kweakaundi isingazivikanwe. Kunze kwemirairo iyoyo, mumhan'ari muNetherlands anoda ruzivo rwekuziva kana kubviswa anowanzoenda kudare muchidimbu, uye bvunzo yakasimbiswa inoenzanisa kukomba kwemhosva yataurwa, kugona kwekukumbira, uye kusavapo kwenzira isinganyanyi kupindira.
Kana zviri mukati mako kana account yako zvikabviswa
DSA haisi mutoro chete pamapuratifomu; inopa vashandisi vayo maitiro aisambovapo kare. Chero chipi zvacho chinorambidzwa nekuti zviri mukati zvinoonekwa sezvisiri pamutemo kana kuti hazvienderane nemitemo chinofanira kuperekedzwa nechirevo chakajeka uye chakananga chezvikonzero, chinofanira kutaura kuti chii chakarambidzwa uye kuti sei, pachikonzero chipi chepamutemo kana chechibvumirano, kana nzira dzinozvishandira dzega dzakashandiswa, uye kuti sarudzo yacho inogona kupikiswa sei. Kune bhizinesi rine runyorwa rwezvigadzirwa kana account yekushambadza yakamiswa, chirevo ichocho ndicho chinotangira faira.
Kubva ipapo nzira nhatu dzinofamba dzakafanana. Sisitimu yekubata zvichemo mukati mepuratifomu inofanira kunge isina muripo, inofanira kugara yakavhurika kwemwedzi mitanhatu, uye sarudzo dzezvichemo hadzifanirwe kuitwa nenzira dzinongoerekana dzaitwa. Dare rekugadzirisa gakava riri kunze kwedare rakanyoreswa neDigital Services Coordinator rinogona kukumbirwa kuti riongorore nyaya yacho; sarudzo yaro haisi yekusunga mushandisi, asi puratifomu inofanira kuita maitiro acho nekutenda kwakanaka uye inotakura mari kana mushandisi akakunda. Uye nzira yakajairika yekuenda kudare redzimhosva reDutch inoramba yakavhurika mukati menguva yese, izvo zvinoreva kuti kumiswa kuri kukonzera kukuvara kwekutengeserana.
Zano rinoshanda kune vashandisi vebhizinesi nderekuti vaite nekukurumidza uye papepa. Chengetedzai zvirevo zvezvikonzero netsamba, nyorai zvichemo zvemukati mukati menguva yakatarwa yepuratifomu, verengai kurasikirwa kubva pazuva rekutanga, uye musarega kumiswa kweakaundi kuchienderera kwemwedzi yakawanda muchitarisira kuti kudzoserwa kwemari kudzoserwe. Kana puratifomu iri muchengeti wegedhi akasarudzwa, zvisungo zveDMA pamamiriro ekuwana akakodzera uye akajeka zvinogona kupa imwe nharo yekuti mazwi ese ega haadaro.
Mibvunzo yako nezve DSA ne DMA yakapindurwa
Chii musiyano mukuru kune bhizinesi diki
DSA inokupa mabasa; DMA inokupa kodzero. Pasi peDSA une mutoro wekuti sevhisi yako inoshanda sei: mitemo yako, nzira yako yekuzivisa uye yekuita, nzvimbo dzako dzekutaurirana uye, kana uri puratifomu yepamhepo iri pamusoro pemuganho webhizinesi diki nediki, kugadzirisa zvichemo zvako uye kuburitsa pachena. Pasi peDMA uri padivi pekugamuchira: mabasa anowira pavachengeti vemagedhi vakasarudzwa, uye varipo kumisa puratifomu hombe ichishandisa chinzvimbo chayo kukupikisa. Verenga DSA serondedzero yako yekutevedzera mitemo uye DMA seseti yekodzero dzekutarisa zvibvumirano zvepuratifomu yako.
Mitemo iyi inoshanda here kana bhizinesi rangu risati ravambwa muEU?
Ehe. Mitemo yese inoshanda zvichienderana nekuti vashandisi vari kupi, kwete kuti muridzi wekambani ari kupi. DSA inoshanda kune masevhisi epakati anopiwa kune vanogamuchira vane nzvimbo yavo kana vari muEU, zvisinei nekuti muridzi wekambani akavakirwa kupi, uye inoda kuti vatengesi vasina sangano reEU vagadze mumiriri wepamutemo munyika iri nhengo kwavanopa masevhisi. Mumiriri iyeye anogona kupomerwa mhosva yekusatevedzera mitemo, saka kugadzwa hakusi kwepamutemo. DMA inoshandawo kune masevhisi epuratifomu anopiwa kune vashandisi vebhizinesi vari muEU kana kune vashandisi vekupedzisira vari ikoko.
Ko DSA inoshanda here kuwebhusaiti yangu?
Zvinoenderana nezvinoitwa newebsite shop yako. Chitoro chinongotengesa zvinhu zvacho chete uye chisina zvinhu zvevashandisi hachisi sevhisi yepakati uye chiri kunze kweDSA, kunyangwe mutemo wevatengi neCivil Code zvichiri kushanda zvizere. Wedzera basa rekuongorora, chikamu chemashoko kana forum uye uri kuchengeta ruzivo rwunopihwa nevashandisi uye uchiruparadzira kune veruzhinji, izvo zvinokuita puratifomu yepamhepo. Bvumira vatengesi vechitatu kuti vaite zvibvumirano nevatengi uye mitemo yemusika yekutevedza vatengesi inoshanda pamusoro. Kurongeka, kwete hukuru hwebhizinesi, ndiko kunokonzera mitoro.
Ndeapi matanho ekutanga ekutevedzera mitemo
Gadzira chikamu chako uye nyora chikonzero, nekuti ongororo yese inobva ipapo. Budisa nzvimbo yekutaurirana nevane masimba uye imwe yevashandisi, uye sarudza mumiriri wepamutemo kana usina sangano reEU. Nyora patsva mitemo nemamiriro ezvinhu kuitira kuti atsanangure mutemo wekugadzirisa zviri mukati, maturusi anoshandiswa, chero sarudzo dzinoitwa otomatiki uye nzira yekunyunyuta mumutauro unogona kuteverwa nemushandisi. Gadzira kana kunyora chiziviso uye nzira yekuita uye chirevo chezvikonzero zvinoenderana nesarudzo yega yega. Wobva waongorora zvibvumirano zvako nemapuratifomu aunovimba nawo uchipesana nezvisungo zveDMA, nekuti kodzero dzisingamboshandisirwi hadzina kukosha. Vatungamiriri vedu vemutemo weIT vanounganidza zvinhu zviri pasi.
Law & More inopa mazano kumabhizinesi ekuDutch nepasi rose nezveDSA neDMA: kupatsanura sevhisi iyi, kunyora mitemo nemamiriro ezvinhu uye mitemo yekuenzanisa inosangana nezvinodiwa zvekujeka, kugadzira zviziviso, matanho ekutora matanho uye zvichemo, kubata nekuferefeta kweACM, uye kusimbisa kodzero dzinopihwa vashandisi vebhizinesi neDMA kubva kuvarindi vemasuo. Kana usina chokwadi chekuti sevhisi yako iri muchikamu chipi, kana kuti pane nyanzvi yakambotaura newe, taura nemagweta edu eIT netekinoroji.
