Mvumo yezvakatipoteredza muNetherlands: mashandiro ayo

Unoda mvumo yezvakatipoteredza ( omgevingsvergunning ) muNetherlands yemabasa akanyorwa muChinyorwa 5.1 cheMutemo weEnvironment and Planning Act (Omgevingswet, Ow), akadai sekuvaka, kushandisa ivhu zvinopesana nehurongwa hwemaguta kana kushandisa mamwe marongero. Zvisizvo zvikuru: mabasa mazhinji ikozvino anoda kuziviswa chete kana kusatomboda zvachose, uye maguta asingachaiti chisarudzo chawo haachakupi mvumo nekukanganisa.

Mutemo weEnvironment and Planning Act wave uchishanda kubvira 1 Ndira 2024. Wakatsiva mitemo makumi maviri nematanhatu, kusanganisira Wabo, Spatial Planning Act (Wet ruimtelijke ordening) uye Nature Conservation Act (Wet natuurbescherming). Zvinhu zvakawanda zvemutauro weChirungu zvichiri kutsanangura hurongwa hwekare hweWabo. Pazasi tinotsanangura mitemo iripo: kana uchida mvumo, kuti chiremera chinosarudza sei, kuti chingaramba riini, kuchigadzirisa kana kuchibvisa, uye kuti ungapikisa sei sarudzo.

Chii chakachinja pasi peMutemo weEnvironment and Planning Act?

Mutemo uyu wakabatanidza mutemo wekuvaka, kuronga nzvimbo, nharaunda, mvura, zvisikwa, nhaka uye zvivakwa pamwe chete muhurongwa humwe chete. Kune kaunda imwe chete yedhijitari, Omgevingsloket, mvumo imwe chete uye seti imwe yemaitiro.

Kubhizinesi, shanduko nhatu dzinonyanya kukosha. Chekutanga, hurongwa hwekugadza nzvimbo ( bestemmingsplan ) hahusisipo sechishandiso chakasiyana. Kanzuru yega yega ikozvino ine hurongwa humwe hwezvakatipoteredza ( omgevingsplan ) hwenzvimbo yayo yese. Munguva yekuchinja, hurongwa ihwohwo hune chikamu chenguva pfupi: hurongwa hwekare hwekugadza nzvimbo pamwe chete nemitemo yakapihwa kubva kuhurumende yepakati, inozivikanwa sebruidschat . Makanzuru anofanirwa kushandura izvi kuita hurongwa hwakakwana nguva yekuchinja isati yapera musi wa1 Ndira 2032.

Chechipiri, mabasa akawanda anotongwa nemitemo inoshanda zvakananga, dzimwe nguva nekuzivisa, panzvimbo pemvumo. Chechitatu, mvumo yekushanda kwemutemo ( van rechtswege verleende vergunning ) yaenda. Shanduko yekupedzisira iyoyo ine mhedzisiro huru kune vanonyorera, uye tinokurukura nezvayo pazasi.

Ndezvipi zvishandiso zvichashandiswa nebhizinesi rako?

Mutemo uyu une zvibvumirano zvitanhatu zvikuru, asi mukuita, unosangana nezvina zvacho. Chimwe nechimwe chinokuudza chimwe chinhu chakasiyana nezvezvaungaita panzvimbo imwe chete.

• Chirongwa chezvakatipoteredza (omgevingsplan). Bhuku remitemo yekanzuru renzvimbo: mabasa anotenderwa, nzvimbo dzakakwirira dzekuvaka, nzvimbo inofukidza purazi, nzvimbo yekupaka mota, ruzha uye chitarisiko.
• Mvumo yezvakatipoteredza (omgevingsvergunning). Mvumo yacho pachayo. Chinyorwa 5.1 chinoratidza mabasa ausingakwanise kuita usina mvumo.
• Chiziviso (kusanganiswa). Pamabasa mazhinji haunyoreri chero chinhu. Unozivisa vane masimba uye unogona kutanga, chero bedzi uchizadzisa mitemo yese. Nekuti hapana chisarudzo, hapana chekukwidza nyaya yacho.
• Mitemo yenyika yose. The Environmental Activities Decree (Besluit activiteiten leefomgeving, Bal) inovhara zviitiko zvinokuvadza zvakatipoteredza (milieubelastende actiiteiten), zvinoburitswa uye zviitiko zvemvura. Pachiitiko chega chega chinotaura kana uchida mvumo, chiziviso, unofanira kupa ruzivo, kana kuti usingade chero chinhu. Chirevo chinoenderana nezvivakwa ndicho Chirevo cheZvivako (Besluit bouwwerken leefomgeving, Bbl).

Unoda mvumo, chiziviso kana kuti hapana here?

Tanga nekutarisa mvumo yepamhepo ( vergunningcheck ) muOmgevingsloket. Izvi zvinopa chiratidzo chekutanga, asi haufanirwe kuvimba nazvo sezano.

Unonyora nzvimbo nenzvimbo yaunoda kuita. Cheki iyi inokuudza kana mvumo ichidiwa, kana chiziviso chakakwana, kana kuti ungaenderera mberi here. Inoratidzawo mitemo inoshanda pakero iyoyo, kubva kuhurongwa hwezvakatipoteredza kusvika kumitemo yedunhu neyebhodhi remvura. Mhedzisiro yacho inoratidza kuti kanzuru yakaronga sei hurongwa hwayo, uye zvikanganiso zvekunyora makodhi zvinoitika munguva yekuchinja. Kana paine zvakawanda zviri panjodzi, tarisa mitemo iri pasi payo.

Chiziviso hachisi vhezheni isina kujeka yemvumo. Pamabasa mazhinji anokuvadza nharaunda, Bal inoda kuti uise chiziviso chacho mavhiki mana chiitiko chisati chatanga. Mitemo yese inosunga iwe zvizere kubva pazuva rekutanga. Kana ukatanga usati wasangana navo, unenge watyora mutemo uye vane masimba vanogona kutora matanho ekumanikidza mutemo.

Ndezvipi zviitiko zvinoda mvumo?

Mvumo iyi inovhara mhando dzakasiyana dzezviitiko, chimwe nechimwe chakaedzwa zvichienderana nemitemo yacho. Unosarudza kana chikumbiro chimwe chete chichivhara chiitiko chimwe chete kana zvakawanda (Chinyorwa 5.7 Ow).

Mutemo wekare wekuti mabasa akabatana zvisingaparadzaniswe aifanira kushandiswa pamwe chete hauchashandi. Izvi zvinokubatsira kutanga wagadzirisa divi rekuronga reprojekiti, usati wazvipira kudhizaini yehunyanzvi yakadzama.

Sei purojekiti imwe chete yekuvaka ichida mapemiti maviri?

Mvumo yekare yekuvaka yakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zviviri, inozivikanwa mukuita sekuti de knip . Saka chirongwa chimwe chete chinogona kumutsa mibvunzo miviri yakasiyana yemvumo, iyo inosarudzwa yega.

Chekutanga chiitiko chekuvaka zvine hunyanzvi. Chinoedzwa chete paBbl: kuchengetedzeka kwechivako, kuchengetedzeka kwemoto uye mashandiro esimba. Chinyorwa 2.27 Bbl chinonyora zviitiko zvisina mvumo yehunyanzvi inodiwa. Chechipiri iomgevingsplanactiviteit yechivako. Chinoedzwa pachirongwa chezvakatipoteredza chekushanda, kureba, vhoriyamu uye chitarisiko. Chinyorwa 2.29 Bbl chinonyora zviitiko zvisingabvumirwe munyika yese.

Purojekiti inogona kusava nemvumo yehunyanzvi asi ichiri kuda mvumo yekuronga, kana neimwe nzira. Tarisa mibvunzo yese usati wasaina chibvumirano chekuvaka, nekuti mukondirakita anowanzo funga kuti mvumo yacho ibasa rako.

Ko kana chirongwa chako chisingaenderane nehurongwa hwezvakatipoteredza?

Kana purojekiti yako ikapesana nehurongwa hwezvakatipoteredza, unogona kunyorera mvumo yekuita chimwe chinhu kunze kwehurongwa, buitenplanse omgevingsplanactiviteit (BOPA). Hapana runyorwa rwakatarwa rwenzvimbo dzinotenderwa kubva, saka musimboti chero nzvimbo dzinofanira kubva dzinogona kubvumidzwa.

BOPA inotsiva runyorwa rwekare rwevanhu vadiki vanosiya mabasa ( kruimelgevallen ) uye sarudzo yekusiya basa reprojekiti. Simba rine hunyanzvi rinowanzova mukuru wekanzuru (college van burgemeester en wethouders) pasi peChinyorwa 5.8. Zvimwe zvikamu zveMutemo neMutemo weZvakatipoteredza (Omgevingsbesluit) zvinoisa dunhu, bhodhi remvura kana gurukota rinotungamira mune zvimwe zviitiko.

Muedzo ndewekuti mvumo iyi inopa here kugoverwa kwakaringana kwemabasa kunzvimbo ( evenwichtige toedeling van functies aan locaties ) pasi peChinyorwa 5.21 Ow. Chero mitemo yekudzidzisa yedunhu kana yenyika inofanirawo kuremekedzwa. Zvinhu zviviri zveBOPA zvinofanirwa kutariswa newe pakutanga kwepurojekiti.

Mazano anosunga kubva kudare remakurukota eguta

Dare remakurukota rinogona kusarudza mapoka enyaya dzeBOPA umo mukuru wehurumende anofanira kukumbira mazano. Zano iroro rinosunga mukuru wehurumende: kana dare rikapa zano rinopesana neprojekiti, mvumo haigone kupihwa.

Iyi nzira yekupa mazano ine mvumo inosunga yakavakirwa paChinyorwa 16.15a uye yakashanda muMutemo weEnvironment. Dare remakurukota rinogona kungopa mazano asina kunaka chete pazvikonzero zvine chekuita nemitemo yekuongorora inoshanda. Dare rega rega rine runyorwa rwaro rwezviitiko zvakatarwa, saka tarisa sarudzo yedare remakurukota remunharaunda usati waisa mari muzvirongwa.

Kutora chikamu kwevavakidzani nevane chekuita nazvo

Munhu wese anenge achinyorera anofanira kutaura kana vagari vemunharaunda nevamwe vane chekuita nazvo vakabatanidzwa, uye kana zvakadaro sei uye zvakaguma nei (Chinyorwa 7.4 cheMutemo weZvakatipoteredza, Omgevingsregeling). Kune BOPA, uye kune BOPA chete, kanzuru inogonawo kusarudza nyaya dzinosungirwa kutora chikamu (Chinyorwa 16.55 Ow).

Kana kutora chikamu kuchidikanwa uye usina kuronga, vane masimba vanogona kusarudza kusagadzirisa chikumbiro chako mushure mekukupa mukana wekugadzirisa kusabatanidzwa kwacho. Kusatora chikamu zvakanaka injodzi chaiyo mumatare, sezvo vanopikisa vachiwedzera kuvimba nazvo.

Dare reHurumende rinoongorora sei BOPA?

Dhipatimendi reHurumende reHurumende (Afdeling bestuursrechtspraak van de Raad van State) rakapa mutongo waro wekutanga pamusoro pemvumo dzemabasa asina kurongwa musi wa24 Chikumi 2026 (ECLI:NL:RVS:2026:3406 uye ECLI:NL:RVS:2026:3652). Nyaya dzese dziri mbiri dzaive dzekurambwa, uye mune dzese mbiri kurambwa kwacho kwakatsigirwa.

Mitongo iyi inoratidza kuti vane masimba ndivo vanoita basa iri uye vanofanira kupa zvikonzero zvakakodzera. Dare rinoongorora kana migumisiro yakaipa yesarudzo iyi isingaenderane nezvinangwa zvainoita. Imwe nyaya, pamusoro pekuwedzera nzvimbo yemabhiza munzvimbo yekumaruwa, inosimbisawo kuti mitemo yekudzidzisa yedunhu inogona kudzivirira mvumo yega. Mune imwe, pamusoro pekudya kwekurara nekudya kwemangwanani muimba ine terasi, kuvanzika kwevavakidzani kwakabvumirwa kupfuura kufarira kwemari kwemunyoreri.

Musi wa11 Chikumi 2026, Dhipatimendi rakazivisawo kuti rakakumbira mumiriri mukuru wedare renyika ( staatsraad advocaat-general ) kuti vape pfungwa dzavo pane zvinodiwa nekutora chikamu pasi peMutemo. Chikumbiro ichi chinosanganisira nyaya nhatu, imwe yacho ine chekuita nemvumo yezvakatipoteredza. Kunzwa kwenyaya kwakarongerwa musi wa15 Gumiguru 2026. Kusvika pfungwa nemitongo inotevera yavapo, mwero chaiwo wekutora chikamu kwakakwana unoramba wakavhurika.

BOPA yakabatana neprojekiti chaiyo. Kana kusiya kuri kwechigarire, kanzuru inofanirwa kuzadzisa hurongwa hwezvakatipoteredza mukati memakore mashanu mushure mekunge mvumo yave yekupedzisira (Chinyorwa 4.17 Ow). Kuti pave nebudiriro yakakura kana kuti yakareba, kukumbira kanzuru kugadzirisa hurongwa hwayo pachayo kungave ndiyo nzira iri nani.

Maitiro ekubvumidzwa anotora nguva yakareba sei?

Zvikumbiro zvakawanda zvemvumo zvinotevedzera maitiro enguva dzose, nechisarudzo mukati memavhiki masere. Nyaya dzakasarudzwa dzinotevera maitiro akawedzerwa, nechisarudzo chemwedzi mitanhatu uye kubvunzana neveruzhinji pamusoro pechisarudzo chakanyorwa.

Nguva yekusarudza inomiswa apo chiremera chakamirira kuti upedzise chikumbiro chako. Saka, chikumbiro chakazara uye chakanyorwa zvakanaka ndiyo nzira iri nyore yekuchengetedza nguva.

Mvumo inowanzo tanga kushanda pazuva rakaburitswa (Chinyorwa 16.79 Ow). Kune mamwe mabasa ane migumisiro isingachinjiki, senge basa pachivako chakanyorwa kana kutema miti, kutanga kushanda kunomiswa nemavhiki mana. Izvi zvinopa vanopikisa nguva yekukumbira dare kuti rivabatsire kwenguva pfupi.

Chii chinoitika kana hurumende ikatadza kuita basa rayo panguva yakatarwa?

Hapana chinopihwa. Pasi pemutemo weWabo, mvumo pasi pemutemo wenguva dzose yaipihwa otomatiki kana hurumende ikatadza kupedza nguva yayo yakatarwa, asi Mutemo weEnvironment and Planning Act hauna kupfuudza mvumo iyoyo nekushanda kwemutemo.

Mumiriri weparamende akapa zvikonzero zviviri. Maitiro enguva dzose ikozvino anoshanda kune mhando dzakawanda dzemvumo kupfuura kare, uye mvumo yekupa mvumo otomatiki yakaoma kuenderana nemutemo weEU uye nekuenzanisa kunoda Mutemo. Saka kunyarara kubva kuhurumende hakuburitse mvumo.

Mhinduro dzenyu ndidzo dzakajairika dziri muGeneral Administrative Law Act (Algemene wet bestuursrecht, Awb). Munogona kupa mvumo chiziviso chakanyorwa chekusaita basa ( ingebrekestelling ). Kana isati yasarudza mavhiki maviri gare gare, muripo wemutongo unotanga kuunganidzwa (Chinyorwa 4:17 Awb). Munogonawo kukwidza nyaya zvakananga kudare redunhu kuti muwane murairo wekusarudza, musina kutanga maisa chipikiso (Chinyorwa 6:12 Awb). Nzira dzese dziri mbiri dzinotungamira kusarudzo, kwete kumvumo. Musambofa makaronga kutanga kwekuvaka muchifunga kuti nguva yakatarwa yekukanganisa ichakuitirai basa.

Ndiani anogona kunyorera, uye varidzi vemba nevatengi vari papi?

Munhu wese anogona kunyorera mvumo yekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza; haufanirwe kuva muridzi wevhu. Saka mugadziri wevhu kana mutengi anogona kunyorera imba isati yatamiswa.

Mvumo haisi yemunhu oga. Inoshanda kune chero munhu anoita basa racho, uye munhu iyeye anosungirwa kuita zvinoenderana nemamiriro aro (Chikamu 5.37 Ow). Mvumo iyi inogara panzvimbo iyi kwete kune munyoreri, uye mvumo inofanira kuziviswa kwemavhiki mana rimwe bato risati ratora basa racho.

Muroja anogona kunyorera muzita rake kuti agadzirise kana kuti achinje kushandiswa kweimba. Chibvumirano cherendi chinowanzo da mvumo yakanyorwa yemuridzi weimba, saka tanga wawana mvumo iyoyo. Mutengi anotora mvumo pamwe chete nepfuma yacho, kusanganisira zvese zvisina kunaka pairi: mamiriro asati aitwa, basa rakavakwa rakasiyana neremvumo uye faira rekusimbisa mutemo.

Mvumo inogona kurambwa pazvikonzero zvipi?

Chiremera hachina kodzero yekuramba. Chiitiko chega chega chine mitemo yaro yekuongorora, uye kana chikumbiro chako chichienderana nacho, mvumo inofanira kupihwa.

Muchidimbu, bvunzo idzi ndedzinotevera. Basa rekuvaka rehunyanzvi rinoedzwa richipesana neBbl. Omgevingsplanactiviteit inoedzwa ichipesana nehurongwa hwezvakatipoteredza, uye kusiyana nehurongwa uku kuchipesana nekugoverwa kwakaringana kwemabasa kunzvimbo (Chinyorwa 5.21 Ow). Basa rinokuvadza zvakatipoteredza rinoedzwa richipesana nemitemo yekuongorora zvakatipoteredza, kusanganisira matekiniki akanakisa aripo uye mwero wemhando yezvakatipoteredza.

Mvumo inogonawo kurambwa nekuda kwekuvimbika pasi peMutemo wePublic Administration Probity Screening Act (Wet Bibob), sezvakataurwa neChinyorwa 5.31 Ow. Chero kurambwa kunofanira kupa zvikonzero zvinoreva mitemo inoshanda uye chokwadi chenyaya yako. Kurambwa kwakavakirwa pakuramba kwemutemo wepasi rose kunogona kukonzerwa nekukwidzwa kwenyaya.

Unogona here kupikisa chimwe chinhu chisina kurasikirwa nemvumo?

Ehe. Unogona kupokana kana kukwidza nyaya yako pachine chimwe chete wokumbira kuti chibviswe kana kugadziriswa, asi zvimwe zvese zvemvumo zvichiripo.

Mamiriro ezvinhu anodzivirira zvido mitemo yekuongorora yakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza (Chinyorwa 5.34 Ow). Mienzaniso yakajairika maawa ekuvaka, miganhu yeruzha, mabasa ekutarisa, kugadzira mapindu uye, munyaya dzezvakatipoteredza, kuchengetedzeka kwemari. Izvi zvinosunga: kutyora mutemo kunoonekwa sekunge pasina mvumo.

Zvinhu zviviri zvinoda kutarisirwa. Unofanira kuendesa mukati menguva yemavhiki matanhatu. Chisungo chaunogamuchira kwegore chinova chekupedzisira, uye unogona kungokumbira mvumo kuti ichinje. Pamusoro pezvo, kana chisungo chisingakwanise kuparadzaniswa nemvumo, kubviswa kwemvumo kunogona kubvisa mvumo yese pamwe chete nacho. Taura zvakajeka muzvikonzero zvako kuti mvumo pachayo inofanira kuramba ichishanda.

Mvumo inogona kugadziriswa kana kubviswa riini?

Mvumo haisi yechigarire. Chiremera chine hunyanzvi chinogona kugadzirisa mamiriro acho uye chinogona kubvisa mvumo yacho muzviitiko zvakanyorwa muChinyorwa 5.40.

Nyaya idzodzo dzinosanganisira ruzivo rusina kururama kana kuti rusina kukwana muchikumbiro, kutadza kutevedzera mitemo, uye mamiriro ezvinhu akachinja anoita kuti nharaunda isachengetedzwe zvakakwana. Pamabasa ekuvaka, mvumo isina kushandiswa kwenguva yakati inogonawo kubviswa.

Kugadziriswa kana kubviswa kwemutemo chisarudzo chaunogona kuramba uye kukwirira. Chiremera chinofanira kuyera zvido zvako, kusanganisira mari yawakatoisa kare. Muripo unogoneka asi hausi mutemo. Kana uchida kuchengetedza mvumo isina kushandiswa iri mhenyu, tanga basa guru wonyora pasi. Matunhu ari kuramba achiburitsa mutemo wekubviswa kwemvumo dzekuvaka dzisina kushandiswa.

Kudzora zvivakwa kunoshanda sei pasi peWkb?

Kune zvivakwa zvitsva zviri muboka rezvine njodzi shoma, kanzuru haichatarisi dhizaini yehunyanzvi kana kutarisira mabasa. Pasi peMutemo weKuvimbisa Hunhu hwekuvaka (Wet kwaliteitsborging voor het bouwen, Wkb), kambani yakazvimirira inovimbisa hunhu ( kwaliteitsborger ) inoita izvozvo.

Wkb yakatanga kushanda pamwe chete neMutemo weEnvironment and Planning Act musi wa1 Ndira 2024. Mutsigiri wemhando yepamusoro anogadzwa uye anobhadharwa nemutengi. Mutsigiri anoongorora dhizaini nebasa racho zvichienderana neBbl uye anoburitsa chirevo kana zvapera. Chinzvimbo chazvino ndeichi chinotevera.

• Chikamu chekutanga chemhedzisiro, chivakwa chitsva, dzakadai sedzimba dzemhuri imwe chete nezvivakwa zvidiki zvemabhizinesi: zvakafukidzwa neWkb kubvira 1 Ndira 2024.
• Chikamu chekutanga chemhedzisiro, kugadzirisa: kutanga kwakarongwa kwemusi wa1 Chikunguru 2025 kwakamiswa muna Zvita 2024. Kwakambomiswa pasina zuva idzva rakatarwa.
• Zvikamu zvemhedzisiro 2 ne3, zvakaita sezvikoro, mahofisi makuru nezvipatara: hazvisati zvafukidzwa. Kuti zvinotevera here uye riini zvinoenderana nekuongororwa kweMutemo wakarongwa wegore ra2027. Kusvika panguva iyoyo, kanzuru ichiri kuongorora nekutarisira mabasa aya pachayo.

Zviziviso zviviri zvinokosha. Unofanira kuendesa chiziviso chekuvaka ( bouwmelding ) mavhiki mana basa risati ratanga, uchitumidza mutsigiri wemhando yepamusoro uye chishandiso chekusimbisa chakashandiswa (Article 2.18 Bbl). Unofanira kuendesa chiziviso chekupedzisa ( gereedmelding ), pamwe nechirevo chemutsigiri uye faira rakagadzirwa, mavhiki maviri chivakwa chisati chatanga kushandiswa (Article 2.21 Bbl). Kushandisa chivakwa chisina chiziviso chekupedzisa chakakodzera hakusi pamutemo, izvo zvine njodzi chaiyo kana nguva yakawandisa. Wkb yakaitawo kuti mutoro wemukondirakita wezvikanganiso uwedzere kuoma pasi peDutch Civil Code.

Mvumo inotevedzerwa sei?

Chiremera chinopa mvumo iyi chinowanzovawo nebasa rekusimbisa kusimbiswa kwayo (Chinyorwa 18.2 Ow). Zvishandiso zvayo zvikuru murairo unotongwa nechirango uye murairo wekugadzirisa kutyorwa kwemutemo nemutengo wemutadzi.

Murairo unotongwa unozivikanwa semutongo wekupedzisira ; mutongo wekugadzirisa nemutengo wako ndiwo mutongo wekupedzisira . Zvese zviri zviviri zvakavakirwa paMutemo weGeneral Administrative Law. Kune zvakatyorwa zvakatsanangurwa, chitsauko 18 cheMutemo chinobvumirawo faindi dzekutonga.

Vakuru vakuru veDutch vane basa guru rekusimbisa mutemo kana mumwe munhu akavakumbira kuti vadaro. Saka muvakidzani anoramba chiito chako ane nzira chaiyo yekugadzirisa: chikumbiro chekumanikidza mutemo, zvichiteverwa nekuramba uye kukwidza nyaya kana chiremera chikaramba kuita chimwe chinhu.

Unoramba sei, unokwidza nyaya kana kukumbira sei rubatsiro rwechinguvana?

Une mavhiki matanhatu kubva pakuburitswa kwechisarudzo chekuramba kana kukwidza nyaya. Nzira ipi inoshanda zvinoenderana nemaitiro akateverwa nemvumo.

Pasi pemaitiro akajairika, unotanga waisa chikumbiro chekuramba ( bezwaar ) kune vane simba vakatora chisarudzo, mukati memavhiki matanhatu ekuburitswa. Kana wapedza chisarudzo chekuramba kwako, unogona kukwidza nyaya kudare redunhu mukati memavhiki matanhatu, wozoenda kuAdministrative Jurisdiction Division yeDare reHurumende, zvakare mukati memavhiki matanhatu.

Pasi pemaitiro akawedzerwa, hapana danho rekupikisa. Unokwidza nyaya yako zvakananga kudare redunhu mukati memavhiki matanhatu, wozobva waenda kuDare reHurumende. Kupa pfungwa dzako pachisarudzo chechinyorwa ichi kuchiri kukurudzirwa zvikuru. Izvi zvakadaro, kubva pakutongwa kweDare reJustice reEU muVarkens muNood (C-826/18), vanhu vasina kutumira pfungwa dzavo vane mukana wakakura wekusvika kumatare kupfuura kare.

Zvimwe zvisarudzo, kusanganisira hurongwa hwezvakatipoteredza pachahwo uye sarudzo yepurojekiti ( projectbesluit ), zvinoenda zvakananga kuDare reNyika senzira yekutanga uye yega.

Nguva idzi dzakaoma uye hadzimbowedzerwi. Kana nguva iri pfupi, isa chiziviso chekuramba kana kukwidza nyaya yacho pasina zvikonzero, uye taura zvikonzero zvacho gare gare mukati menguva yakatarwa nedare kana nedare.

Unofanira kukumbira rubatsiro rwechinguvana rini?

Kumbira rubatsiro rwechinguvana kana basa rava kuda kutanga. Kupikisa kana kukwidza nyaya hakumisi mvumo, saka muridzi anogona kutanga pazuva rinotevera kuburitswa.

Kana mukondirakiti ari kugadzirira kutanga, nyorera mutongi wekubatsira kwekutanga ( voorzieningenrechter ) kuti akupe chiyero chenguva pfupi ( voorlopige voorziening ) pamwe chete nekupikisa kwako kana kukwidza nyaya. Ita izvi mukati memazuva kwete mavhiki: kana chivako changomiswa, matare haadi kuraira kuputswa kwechivako. Kana uine mvumo, zvinopesana zvinoshanda. Kana mvumo ichivhara basa risingadzoreki, kunonoka kwemavhiki mana kutanga kushanda kunoita kuti vanopikisa vakwanise.

Chii chaunofanira kuita usati wanyorera?

Matambudziko mazhinji ane mapemiti anogona kuonekwa usati waisa chikumbiro. Matanho matatu anobatsira kudzivirira matambudziko aya.

Kutanga, ivai nemusangano usati watanga kunyorera. Kanzuru yese inopa hurukuro yekutanga ( vooroverleg ) kana kuongororwa kwehurongwa hwekugadzira. Hazvidhuri zvakawanda, zvinoburitsa pachena zvirambidzo chaizvo usati washandisa mari padhirowa, uye zvinokuudza kana zano rekanzuru rinosunga kana kutora chikamu kunodiwa kunoshanda.

Chechipiri, tora kutora chikamu zvakakomba. Bvunza vavakidzani nevamwe vanofarira nekukurumidza. Nyora kuti wakasvika kuna ani, zvavakataura uye zvawakachinja nekuda kweizvozvo, uye isa chinyorwa ichocho muchikumbiro chako.

Chechitatu, kana uri kutenga, tarisa usati wasaina. Kumbira mvumo yese uye chiziviso, enzanisa madhirowa anobvumidzwa nezvakavakwa, uye tarisa kana mamiriro ezvinhu asangana uye kana faira rekumanikidza rakavhurwa. Verenga hurongwa hwezvakatipoteredza hwekushandiswa kwaunoda, kwete kushandiswa kwazvino chete. Kana mutengesi achivimba nemvumo isati yasvika yekupedzisira, isa njodzi iyoyo muchibvumirano chekutenga.

Muchidimbu

• Kubva musi wa1 Ndira 2024, Mutemo weEnvironment and Planning Act unogadza mitemo; hurongwa hwezvakatipoteredza hwakatsiva hurongwa hwenzvimbo.
• Mabasa mazhinji anoda chiziviso chete kana kusada chimwe chinhu, asi chirongwa chekuvaka chinogona kuda mvumo yehunyanzvi uye yekuronga.
• Purojekiti inopesana nehurongwa inoda BOPA, inoedzwa zvichienderana nekugoverwa kwakaenzana kwemabasa kunzvimbo.
• Nguva yekupedzisira yekusaita chisarudzo isina kupihwa mvumo haichapi mvumo; shandisa chiziviso chekusaita sarudzo uye nyaya yekukwidza nyaya zvakananga panzvimbo pezvo.
• Nguva dzekuramba nyaya nekukwidza nyaya yacho mavhiki matanhatu, uye kuramba nyaya hakumisi basa, saka kumbira rubatsiro rwechinguvana nenguva.

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