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Law & More inowanikwa Muvhuro kusvika Chishanu kubva 08:00 kusvika 22:00 uye pakupera kwevhiki kubva 09:00 kusvika 17:00
Kukurukurirana nokukurumidza
Our Magweta teerera nyaya yako wobva waronga hurongwa hwakakodzera hwekuita
Maitiro epamoyo
Yedu yekushandisa nzira inoona kuti 100% yevatengi vedu vanotikurudzira uye kuti isu takapihwa paavhareji ne9.4
Hunyanzvi hweMutemo weSimba
Energy Gweta
Chikamu chesimba chiri kuchinja zvakanyanya muzana remakore. Kuchinja kubva kumafuta efossil kuenda kusimba rinogona kushandiswazve hakusi dambudziko retekinoroji nekutengeserana chete - kupfuura zvese idambudziko repamutemo neremitemo. Kubva pakubvumidza mapaki ezuva nemapurazi emhepo kusvika kuZvibvumirano zveKutenga Simba, gakava rekuwana grid, zvivakwa zvehydrogen, uye kutonga kwenharaunda yesimba, nhanho yega yega yekuchinja simba inosanganisira mibvunzo yakaoma yepamutemo.
Netherlands yakaisa zvinangwa zvinosunga zvemamiriro ekunze pasi peMutemo weClimate Act (Klimaatwet): kudzikiswa kwe55% kweCO₂ emissions panosvika 2030 uye kusapindira mune zvemamiriro ekunze panosvika 2050. Zvinangwa izvi zvinotungamira kuwanda kwemitemo mitsva, mitemo, uye zvisarudzo zvehurumende zvinokanganisa zvakananga vagadziri vemagetsi, vatengi, makambani egrid, vagadziri vemagetsi, uye vanoisa mari. Panguva imwe chete, kusagadzikana kwemusika wemagetsi - kwakakonzerwa nedambudziko remagetsi ra2022-2023 - kwakaisa makambani munjodzi huru dzezvibvumirano pamusoro pemitengo, kuendeswa kwezvinhu, uye kumanikidzwa kukuru.
Law & MoreMagweta emagetsi anopa mazano kune vatengi vavo muchikamu chose chesimba remagetsi: kubva kuvagadziri vemapurojekiti esimba rinogona kushandiswazve uye vanoshanda negrid kusvika kune vatengi vesimba remaindasitiri, nharaunda dzesimba, uye vanoisa mari mukuchinja kwesimba.
Mabasa edu emutemo wesimba anosanganisira:
- Kuvandudzwa kwepurojekiti yesimba rinogona kudzokororwa: simba rezuva, mhepo, uye mhepo yekunze kwenyika
- Mvumo uye mutemo wezvakatipoteredza (omgevingsvergunningen, RCR maitiro)
- Zvibvumirano zveKutenga Simba (PPAs) uye zvibvumirano zvekutengeserana kwesimba
- Kupinda kwegrid, kuzara kwegrid, uye mutemo we network
- Kuchengetedza simba: masisitimu emabhatiri uye pombi yemvura
- Hydrogen: kugadzirwa, kutakurwa, uye mitemo
- Mutemo wekupa kupisa (Wet collectieve warmtevoorziening)
- Nharaunda dzesimba uye mapurojekiti esimba ekushandira pamwe
- Kutengeserana kweutsi hunobuda mumhepo uye kutevedzera mitemo yeEU ETS
- Zvisungo zvekushandisa simba zvakanaka (EED, zvibvumirano zveESCO)
- Mutemo wekubatsira: Mitemo yeSDE++, SCE, uye ODE
- Zvibvumirano zvekupa simba kune vatengi vakuru
- Kusawirirana nevatongi (ACM, RVO) uye vashandi vegrid
- Kutorwa kwevhu uye kodzero dzeminda yezvivakwa zvemagetsi
Hunyanzvi hwedu mumutemo wesimba
Simba rezuva
Isu tinotarisa pamutemo wemagetsi unotarisa pamhepo uye simba rezuva.
Mutemo wekusika
Mitemo yese yeDutch neEuropean inoshanda kumutemo wezvakatipoteredza. Tizivise nekukupa zano.
Kodzero dzekusimudza / kutengesa
Uri kutsvaga nyanzvi yekutengesa ma <em> emissions? Isu tinofara kukubatsira iwezve!
Anogadzira simba
Magweta edu emakambani anogona kuongorora zvibvumirano uye kupa zano pazviri.
"Law & More magweta anobatanidzwa uye anogona kunzwisisa dambudziko remutengi”
Simba Rinodzokororwa & Kuvandudzwa kweMapurojekiti
Kugadzira chirongwa chesimba rinogona kushandiswazve muNetherlands kunosanganisira kufamba-famba muhurongwa hwakaoma hwemapemiti, kodzero dzevhu, nzira dzekubatanidza grid, mafomu erubatsiro, uye gadziriro dzechibvumirano. Ungave uri kugadzira nzvimbo yekuisa solar padenga, paki yesolar yakamiswa pasi, purazi remhepo yekunze, kana kuisa mari mumhepo yekunze, maitiro emutemo anoda - uye zvikanganiso zvinodhura.
Law & More inotungamira vanogadzira mapurojekiti, vanoisa mari, uye varidzi veminda muchikamu chimwe nechimwe chepurojekiti yesimba rinogona kuvandudzwa.
Simba rezuva (nzvimbo-PV):
- Zvibvumirano zvekurenda ivhu uye zvibvumirano zvekurenda padenga (huurovereenkomsten voor daken)
- Zvibvumirano zvezvakatipoteredza (omgevingsvergunning) uye kugadzirisa kwechirongwa chenzvimbo (bestemmingsplanwijziging)
- Zvikumbiro zverubatsiro rweSDE++ nezvibvumirano zverubatsiro
- Grid yekubatanidza zvibvumirano nevashandisi vetiweki (Liander, Enexis, Stedin, TenneT)
- Kutengesa nekuchinjisa mapurojekiti ezuva anoshanda
- Kusawirirana pamusoro pekuramba mvumo kana kuramba kwevari pedyo
Simba remhepo riri pamhenderekedzo yegungwa:
- Maitiro eCoordination Regulation (Rijkscoördinatieregeling, RCR) emapurazi makuru emhepo
- Zvinodiwa pakutora chikamu uye zvinotarisirwa pakubatsira nharaunda
- Nzvimbo dzepasi (erfdienstbaarheden) uye kodzero yekuisa nheyo dze turbine netambo
- Ruzha, kupenya kwemumvuri, uye mitemo yekuvharira radar
- Kubvisa basa uye kugadzirisa nzvimbo yacho
- Maitiro ehukama hwevavakidzani uye ekupikisa
Simba remhepo riri kunze kwenyika:
- Maitiro eKavelbesluit uye mafomu ekukumbira mvumo yemhepo yekunze kwegungwa
- Mvumo dzekumhara netambo uye dzekuvaka zvivakwa pamhenderekedzo yegungwa
- Zvibvumirano zveEPC neO&M zvemapurojekiti ekunze kwenyika
- Zvibvumirano zvekubatana pamwe chete uye zvemubatanidzwa wezvibvumirano zvemhepo yekunze kwenyika
- Kudyidzana neTenneT pakubatanidza grid yekunze kwenyika
Nyaya dzeClient
Zvatinotaurwa nevatengi vedu
Magweta edu eEnergy akagadzirira kukubatsira:
- Kuonana kwakananga negweta
- Mitsara mipfupi uye zvibvumirano zvakajeka
- Inowanikwa kumibvunzo yako yese
- Zvinozorodza zvakasiyana. Tarisa pamutengi
- Inokurumidza, inoshanda uye yakanangana nemhedzisiro
Kuzara kweGrid uye Kubatana kweGrid
Kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti remangwana-chiratidzo chesimba uye mutemo wemamiriro ekunze unotevedzwa, Netherlands yakagumisa Chibvumirano cheMagetsi cheKukura Kwekusimba. Chinangwa chechibvumirano ichi ndechekuita kuti Netherlands ishande zvachose pamusoro pesimba rakagadzikana ne 2050. Chibvumirano cheMagetsi chine zvinangwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvemakambani anoda kuti vachengetedze simba. Mukuwedzera, hurumende yeDutch yakapinda muzvibvumirano zvenguva refu nenhamba yakawanda yezvikamu zvekuongorora kuvandudzwa kwesimba rekushandisa. Makambani ari chikamu chezvibvumirano izvi achave nemabhenefiti akati wandei: ivo vanozobatsirwa nekuchengetedza mutengo, akawanda magadzirirwo ekuita uye mufananidzo wakasimba.
Asi kune zvakare akati wandei zvisungo zvakabatana nezvibvumirano zvemakore akawanda. Izvi zvibvumirano zvakaoma uye nhamba huru yemitemo inogadzirwa. Kambani yako zvakare yakakanganiswa nemitemo mitsva here? Rutsigiro rwemutemo rwakakodzera rwakakosha, kuitira kuti uzive paumire. Please contact Law & More uye tichafara kukubatsira.
Kuzara kwegrid (netcongestie) kwave chimwe chezvinetso zvikuru zvemutemo mumusika wesimba reDutch. Zvikamu zvikuru zvegrid yemagetsi yeDutch zvakazara - zvichireva kuti kubatana kutsva kunononoka nemakore, uye vashandisi varipo vanotarisana nekuderedzwa kwekugadzirwa kana kushandiswa kwavo. Izvi zvinogadzira njodzi huru dzemutemo kune vagadziri vesimba, vatengi vakuru, uye vagadziri vemapurojekiti.
Law & More inopa mazano kune vatengi nezvekodzero dzavo dzepamutemo uye sarudzo dzekugadzirisa matambudziko ekuzara kwegridi uye kusawirirana kwekubatana.
Tinopa mazano pane:
- Kodzero dzepamutemo dzekubatanidza grid pasi peElektroticiteitswet neEnergiewet itsva
- Kupikisa nguva dzisina musoro dzekumirira kubatana kana kuramba kwemushandi wenetwork
- Zvibvumirano zvekutarisira kuzara kwezviwanikwa uye nzira dzekudzikisa
- Kutengeserana kodzero dzekutakura uye hurongwa hwekutakura
- Mabasa epamutemo evashandi ve network (TenneT, Liander, Enexis, Stedin) pasi pemitemo yerezinesi ravo
- Kuchaja kwakangwara, mhinduro yekudiwa, uye zvibvumirano zvekuchinja-chinja semhinduro dzekuzara kwemidziyo
- Kusawirirana neACM (Authority for Consumers and Markets) pamusoro pezvisarudzo zvekubatanidza
- Kuchengetedza mabhatiri uye masisitimu esimba emunharaunda senzira yekugadzirisa kuzara kwegridi
- Zvinhu zvepamutemo zvemitemo yeNet op zee (offshore grid)
- Matanho pamberi peACM uye kukwidza nyaya kudare mukusawirirana kwekubatanidza grid
Zvibvumirano zveKutenga Simba uye Zvibvumirano zveSimba
Chibvumirano cheKutenga Simba (PPA) chibvumirano chenguva refu pakati pemugadziri wesimba nemutengi (asingatore simba) chekutenga magetsi nemutengo wakatarwa kana wakavakirwa pafomula. MaPPA ave nzira huru yekubhadhara mari yemapurojekiti matsva esimba rinogona kuvandudzwa muNetherlands - kunyanya maPPA emakambani (CPPAs) pakati pevagadziri vesimba nevashandisi vakuru vesimba remaindasitiri kana remabhizinesi.
Panguva imwe chete, dambudziko remagetsi ra2022–2023 rakaratidza njodzi huru dzemari dziri muzvibvumirano zvemagetsi - kubva pazvikamu zvekuongorora mitengo uye zvirevo zveforce majeure kusvika kune nzira dzekuisa indexation uye zvinodiwa zvekutsigira zvikwereti.
Tinonyora, tinoongorora, uye tinotaurirana:
- MaPPA emakambani (maPPA epanyama uye epamhepo/emari)
- Zvibvumirano zvenguva refu zvemagetsi negesi kune vatengi vakawanda
- Zvibvumirano zvekutengeserana kwesimba kwenguva pfupi (EFET standard terms)
- Zvibvumirano zvekuenzanisa uye kusaenzana
- Zvibvumirano zvekupa kupisa uye zvibvumirano zvekupisa pamwe chete
- Zvibvumirano zvekupa biogas ne biomass
- Zvibvumirano zvekupinza gasi rakasvibirira nevashandi ve network yegasi
- Zvivimbiso zveKutanga (GOs) uye REGOs: zvibvumirano zvekutenga nekutengesa
- Zvibvumirano zveSimba seSevhisi (EaaS)
- Zvibvumirano zvebasa remhinduro yezvinodiwa uye kuchinjika
- Zvikamu zveForce Majeure uye zvekugadzirisa mitengo muzvibvumirano zvesimba
- Kodzero dzekugumisa basa uye nzira dzekubuda nekukurumidza
Hydrogen & Zvitakuri zvesimba idzva
Hydrogen inoonekwa zvakanyanya senzvimbo huru yekuchinja kwesimba - kunyanya kumasekta akaoma kushandisa magetsi, akadai sesimbi, makemikari, uye kutakurwa kwezvinhu zvinorema. Netherlands, ine zvivakwa zvayo zvegasi zviripo uye zvivakwa zvechiteshi kuRotterdam ne Amsterdam, iri kuzvipa nzvimbo yepakati pehydrogen muEurope.
Mutemo wehydrogen uri kukura nekukurumidza. EU Hydrogen and Decarbonised Gas Market Package pamwe neDutch Waterstofwet (Hydrogen Act) zviri kugadzirisa mamiriro emutemo ekugadzirwa, kutakurwa, uye kuchengetwa kwehydrogen.
Tinopa mazano kune vanogadzira mapurojekiti ehydrogen, vanoisa mari, uye vashandisi vemaindasitiri nezve:
- Mamiriro ekutonga kwehydrogen pasi pemitemo yeEnergiewet iri kuchinja uye iri kuchinja yemusika wegesi weEU
- Kubvumidza kugadzirwa kwemagetsi uye nzvimbo dzekugadzira hydrogen yakasvibirira
- Kushandiswazve kwezvivakwa zvegasi rechisikigo pakufambisa hydrogen
- Mvumo dzekuchengetera hydrogen (kusanganisira kuchengetera pasi pevhu mumapako emunyu)
- Zvibvumirano zvekutora uye kupa hydrogen
- Kusanganiswa kwehydrogen mu network yegesi yechisikigo: mamiriro emutemo nemiganhu
- Zvishandiso zvekutsigira hydrogen: SDE++ (electrolysis), IPCEI Hydrogen, uye Horizon Europe
- Zvibvumirano zvekupinza zvinhu munyika uye zvematongerwo enyika zvemaketani ehydrogen epasi rose (ammonia, LOHC)
- Kubatwa neKuchengetwa kweKabhoni (CCS) uye hydrogen yebhuruu: hurongwa hwekutonga
- Zvikamu zvepamutemo zvekusimbisa hydrogen uye vimbiso yekwakabva hydrogen
District Heating
Masystem ekudziyisa ematunhu (warmtenetten) anoita basa rakakosha mukuchinja kwekupisa muNetherlands - kunyanya mumaguta. Mutemo wekupa kupisa wakagadziriswa zvakanyanya neWet collective warmtevoorziening (Wcw), iyo yakatanga kushanda muna 2023 uye inotsiva Warmtewet yekare kubva muna 2014.
Wcw inounza mitemo mitsva yakakosha kune vanopa kupisa, vatengi, uye madhorobha - kusanganisira chinodiwa cheveruzhinji che network itsva dzekupisa, sisitimu itsva yemitero, uye dziviriro yakasimba yevatengi.
Tinopa mazano pane:
- Zvisungo uye kodzero pasi peWet collectieve warmtevoorziening (Wcw)
- Zvibvumirano zvekupisa: kunyora, kuongorora, uye kutevedzera mitemo yepamusoro yemitero
- Zvinodiwa neveruzhinji kuti pave ne network itsva dzekupisa: kuronga zvibvumirano zvinotevedzera mitemo
- Maitiro ekugadzirisa kupisa kwemaguta nekutonga
- Simba remhepo inopisa (aardwarmte): mvumo yekuchera, mutoro, uye zvibvumirano zvekupa
- Kuchengetera Simba reAquifer Thermal (ATES/WKO): mvumo uye mashandiro
- Zvibvumirano zvekupisa zvakasara nevatengesi vemaindasitiri
- Zvibvumirano zvekupisa kweBiomass uye marara ekupisa kuita simba
- Kubatanidza uye kupa zvisungo kune vanobata network yekupisa
- Makakatanwa evatengi pamusoro pemitengo yekupisa, mhando, uye kukanganiswa kwezviwanikwa
- Kuchinja kubva pamagetsi kuenda kumagetsi anodziya: kodzero nemabasa evagari vakakanganiswa
Nzvimbo dzeSimba neMakambani eSimba
Nharaunda dzesimba uye mapurojekiti esimba rekushandira pamwe ari kukura nekukurumidza muNetherlands, zvichikonzerwa nehurongwa hweEU pasi pechirongwa cheClean Energy for All Europeans — kunyanya Renewable Energy Directive (RED III) uye Internal Electricity Market Directive (IEM), izvo zvinopa vagari nenharaunda kodzero yekugadzira, kugovana, uye kutengesa simba rinogona kuvandudzwa pamwe chete.
MuNetherlands, hurongwa hwemutemo hwenzvimbo dzesimba huchiri kukura, asi Energiewet (Mutemo mutsva weSimba, unotsiva Elektrotriciteitswet naGaswet) uchacherechedza zviri pamutemo uye uchatonga nzvimbo dzesimba uye kugovana simba pakati pevezera nevezera.
Tinopa mazano kunharaunda dzesimba nevanogadzira mabasa ekubatsirana panyaya idzi:
- Chimiro chepamutemo chenharaunda dzesimba: coöperatie, VvE, BV, kana stichting?
- Mitemo yekuyera Net (saldering) uye shanduko kuenda kune zvirongwa zvitsva zvekugovera
- Chirongwa chekubatsira vanhu chePostcoderoos (post code rose) (SCE): kunyorera uye kutevedzera mitemo
- Zvibvumirano zvenhengo: kodzero, zvinosungirwa, uye zvinodiwa pakubuda
- Kugovana grid uye zvibvumirano zvekugovana simba munharaunda
- MaPPA pakati penharaunda yesimba nenhengo dzayo
- Kuchengetedza mabhatiri uye kuchinjika munharaunda
- Kudyidzana nemuridzi wegrid yemunharaunda uye mutemo weACM
- Mapurojekiti emhepo munharaunda uye zvisungo zvekubatanidzwa pasi peKlimaatakkoord (50% yemutemo wekuva muridzi wenzvimbo)
- Makakatanwa ehutongi mukati memakambani emagetsi
Kutengeserana kweEmissions neEU ETS
EU Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) ndiyo musika mukuru wekabhoni pasi rose uye ndiyo nheyo huru yemutemo wemamiriro ekunze muEurope. Kubva muna 2024 zvichienda mberi, ETS yapinda muchikamu chakaoma zvikuru pasi pechirongwa cheEU cheFit for 55: kugoverwa kwemapemiti mahara kuri kubviswa, muganho wehuwandu hwemhepo inoburitsa utsi uri kuderedzwa nekukurumidza, uye huwandu hweETS huri kuwedzerwa kune zvikamu zvitsva zvinosanganisira kutakura zvinhu mugungwa uye - kubva muna 2027 - kutakura zvinhu mumigwagwa nezvivakwa (ETS2).
Panguva imwe chete, EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) iri kuisa mitengo yekabhoni pazvinhu zvinotengwa nekabhoni, zvichigadzira zvisungo zvitsva zvepamutemo kune vanotenga zvinhu muEurope.
Tinopa mazano kumakambani panyaya idzi:
- Zvisungo pasi peEU ETS: kuongorora, kushuma, uye kusimbisa (MRV)
- Kugoverwa kwezvipo zveutsi hwemhepo mahara uye Chirongwa cheNyika Chekugovera
- Kutenga nekubvisa EUAs (EU Allowances) pamusika wekabhoni
- Zvisungo zveCBAM kune vanotenga simbi, simende, aruminiyamu, fetereza, uye hydrogen vanobva kune dzimwe nyika
- Misika yekabhoni yekuzvidira uye zvibvumirano zvekubvisa kabhoni (Gold Standard, VCS)
- Zvivimbiso zveKwakatangira (GOs) zvemagetsi anogona kushandiswazve: kuburitsa, kutengeserana, uye kutevedzera mitemo
- Makakatanwa neNEa (Nederlandse Emissieautoriteit) uye maitiro ekukwidza
- Kuongororwa kweCarbon muKushuma Kwekuchengetedzwa Kwemakambani (CSRD, ESRS)
- Kugadzira zvibvumirano zvekutenga carbon credit uye zvibvumirano zvemberi
Zvisungo zveKushanda kweSimba uye ESCO
Mutemo weEU Energy Efficiency Directive (EED), wakatanga kushandiswa muNetherlands kuburikidza neEnergiebesparingsverplichting uye Activateitenbesluit milieubeheer, unomanikidza makambani mazhinji kutora matanho ekuchengetedza simba asingadhuri. Kubva muna 2023, zvisungo zvakasimbiswa zvakanyanya: makambani anoshandisa simba pagore kupfuura 50,000 kWh kana 25,000 m³ yegesi anofanirawo kuzivisa matanho avo nedhijitari kuburikidza ne eLoket yeRVO (Rijksdienst voor Ondernemend Nederland).
Kugadzira Simba Rinoshanda (EPC) kuburikidza neEnergy Service Company (ESCO) ndeimwe yenzira dzinoshanda zvikuru dzekubhadhara nekushandisa nzira dzekuvandudza mashandiro esimba. Zvisinei, zvibvumirano zveESCO zvakaoma - nevimbiso dzekushanda, zvisungo zvekuyera nekusimbisa (M&V), uye kugoverwa kwenjodzi zviri nyaya huru dzemutemo.
Tinopa mazano pane:
- Kutevedzera zvisungo zvekuchengetedza magetsi pasi peActitetenbesluit milieubeheer
- Anozivikanwa ekuchengetedza simba matanho (erkende maatregelen) uye zvibvumirano zveMJA3/MEE
- Kusimbiswa kwemutemo nebazi rezvekuchengetedzwa kwenharaunda (Omgevingsdienst) uye basa reNVWA
- Kunyora nekuongorora zvibvumirano zveESCO uye Zvibvumirano zveEnergy Performance (EPCs)
- Maitiro ekuyera nekusimbisa (M&V) uye maumbirwo evimbiso yekushanda
- Mari yekushandisa simba zvakanaka: Zvikwereti zveEIB, Invest-NL, uye zvirongwa zverubatsiro rwekushandisa simba zvakanaka
- Kuongororwa kwesimba guru: zvisungo zvepamutemo uye zvinodiwa pakubika
- Marendi eGreen: zvisungo zvekushandisa simba zvakanaka muzvibvumirano zvekurenda zvemabhizinesi
Mvumo & Mutemo weZvakatipoteredza neKuronga
Chirongwa chega chega chesimba — kubva pakuisa simba rezuva padenga kusvika papurazi guru remhepo rinoshandisa mhepo — chinoda mvumo imwe chete kana kupfuura. Sisitimu yekubvumidza yeDutch yakagadziriswa zvakanyanya neWet ruimtelijke ordening (Wro) neOmgevingswet, iyo yakatanga kushanda musi wa1 Ndira 2024 uye inobatanidza mitemo makumi maviri nematanhatu nemitemo inopfuura zana yakasiyana kuita hurongwa humwe chete. Kunzwisisa mamiriro matsva emvumo kwakakosha kune chero mugadziri wesimba.
Tinopa mazano kune vanogadzira magetsi nevaridzi vemapurojekiti nezve:
- Omgevingsvergunning yekuisa simba pasi peOmgevingswet itsva
- Zoning plan amendments (omgevingsplan wijzigingen) yemapurojekiti emagetsi
- Rijkscoördinatieregeling (RCR) yezvivakwa zvemagetsi makuru (>100 MW)
- Kuongororwa kwemigumisiro yezvakatipoteredza (MER uye mer-beoordeling) yemapurojekiti esimba
- Kudyidzana nenzvimbo dzeNatura 2000: dambudziko renitrogen (stikstof) nemapurojekiti esimba
- Kukwidza mhosva yekurambwa kwemvumo: maitiro pamberi perechtbank neRaad van State
- Kutorera (onteigening) uye tambo/pipeline kodzero dzenzira (gedoogplicht)
- Zvinodiwa neveruzhinji kuti vatore chikamu mukuronga mapurojekiti emagetsi
- Mvumo dzekuvaka zvivakwa zvegrid: TenneT nevanoshanda ne network yedunhu
- Zvivakwa zvesimba zvinoyambuka miganhu: Mapurojekiti eEuropean eCommon Interest (PCIs)
Vatengesi veSimba & Vashandi veGrid
Vatengesi vemagetsi nevashandisi venetwork vanoshanda pasi pemitemo yakawanda yakapihwa neACM (Autoriteit Consument en Markt), NEa, RVO, uye vatongi vekuEurope. Energiewet itsva - iyo ichatsiva Elektriciteitswet 1998 neGaswet - inomiririra shanduko yakakura kwazvo yemutemo wemusika wemagetsi weDutch mumakumi emakore.
Kune vanopa simba, tinopa mazano panyaya idzi:
- Zvinodiwa zvemarezenisi ekupa magetsi negesi kune vatengi vadiki (ACM-vergunning)
- Mabasa ekudzivirira vatengi: kodzero dzekuchinja, zvinodiwa pakubhadhara, uye mabasa ekudzivirira njodzi
- Smart mita zvisungo uye mitemo yekugovana data pasi peMeetcode Elektriciteit
- Kugadzirisa kusawirirana uye kusawirirana: zvisungo zvepamutemo nezvibvumirano zveBRP
- Zvisungo zviri pasi peWarmtewet neWcw kune vatengesi vekupisa
- Zvibvumirano zvemagetsi zvakajairwa uye mitemo nemamiriro ezvinhu ekupa simba
Kune vanobata network (DSOs neTSOs), tinokupa mazano pane zvinotevera:
- Regulatory zvisungo pasi peElektriciteitswet, Gaswet, uye Energiewet
- Kusasarura uye zvisungo zvekupinda kwevanhu vechitatu
- Zvibvumirano zvekubatana uye zvekufambisa
- Mutemo wemitero uye sarudzo dzemitero yeACM
- Zvirongwa zvekuvandudza grid (Investeringsplan) uye zvisungo zvepamutemo
- Kutarisira mutoro wekudzima kwenetwork uye kukanganiswa kwekupa
Kusawirirana Kwesimba & Kutonga Nyaya
Makakatanwa esimba anomuka pakati pemapato akasiyana-siyana — vagadziri vemapurazi nevaridzi veminda, vatengesi vesimba nevatengi, vadyidzani vemapurojekiti, nemakambani ari kupesana nevanoona nezvekutonga kana kuti vanofambisa magetsi. Law & More inotonga nyaya dzesimba pamberi pematare edzimhosva eDutch, matare ekutonga (Raad van State), uye mumatare ekugadzirisa nyaya.
Isu tinomiririra vatengi mu:
- Kusawirirana nevanoita grid pamusoro pekuramba kubatana, kudziviswa kwekuzara kwemagetsi, kana mitengo
- Kukwidza nyaya yekuramba mvumo nemaguta, mapurovhinzi, kana hurumende yenyika
- Makakatanwa ezvibvumirano: PPAs, zvibvumirano zvekupa simba, zvibvumirano zveEPC, uye zvibvumirano zverubatsiro rwemari
- Kusawirirana pakati pevadyidzani veprojekiti vari mumabasa ekubatana kana makambani emubatanidzwa
- Zvikumbiro zvinopomerwa makambani madiki nemakambani eEPC mumapurojekiti ekuvaka magetsi
- Matanho ekutevedzwa kwemutemo weACM uye kukwidzwa kwenyaya
- Sarudzo dzeNEa pakutevedzera mitemo yeETS uye zvisungo zveCBAM
- Kutorwa kwevhu uye nyaya dzekuripwa kwevhu
- Makakatanwa ekudzoserwa kwemari yerubatsiro neRVO (SDE++, SCE, ISDE)
- Mirairo yekukurumidzira (kort geding) mukukakavadzana kwesimba
Mibvunzo Inonyanya Kubvunzwa
Gweta rezvemagetsi rinopa mazano uye rinotonga nyaya dzemakambani panosangana kugadzirwa, kugoverwa, uye mitemo yesimba. Tinobatsira nemapemiti ekuchengetedza simba rezuva nematurbine emhepo, zvibvumirano zvesimba, kubatanidza grid, rubatsiro (SDE++, nyaya dzevhu dzemapurojekiti esimba, gakava nevanoita grid, uye kutevedzera mitemo yesimba nemamiriro ekunze. Tinopawo mazano pamusoro pePPAs (Zvibvumirano zveKutenga Simba), nharaunda dzesimba, uye zvisungo zvekuchengetedza magariro emabhizinesi.
Tinoshandisa mutengo wepaawa we €350 usingabatanidzi VAT. Mitengo inosiyana zvakanyanya pachiitiko chimwe nechimwe.
Zvinenge mvumo yezvakatipoteredza (yaimbova: mvumo yekuvaka uye mvumo yezvakatipoteredza) uye kazhinji mvumo yezvisikwa (Nature Protection Act). Zvichienderana nenzvimbo nehukuru, mvumo yekuchera matongo, mvumo yekuburitsa zvinhu, kana mvumo yezvivakwa zvinogonawo kudiwa. Isu tinotungamira maitiro ese emvumo, kubva pakutaurirana kwekutanga nekanzuru kusvika kune maitiro ekupikisa uye ekukwidza nyaya, tichiona kuti zvinodiwa zvese zvemutemo zvinozadzikiswa.
Njodzi huru: mvumo dzisina kupihwa kana kubviswa mushure mekuramba, varidzi veminda vanoramba kushandira pamwe kana kukumbira muripo usina musoro, kuwanda kwegrid zvichikonzera kunonoka kana kusakwanisika, kuchinja mitemo nemirau (net metering scheme, feed-in tariffs), kuratidzira kwevavakidzani uye maitiro emutemo, uye kusatevedzera mitemo yerubatsiro. Tinoona njodzi nekukurumidza uye tinovaka dziviriro dzepamutemo kubva pakutanga kwepurojekiti.
Ehe, semuridzi wemba une chinzvimbo chakasimba chekutaurirana. Kuburikidza nezvibvumirano zvekurenda pasi, kurenda, kana kushandisa zvinhu, unogona kuronga: nguva, muripo (kazhinji €1,000-€3,000 pahekita pagore rema solar panels), mubhadharo wekugadzirisa mushure mekugumiswa, mutoro wekukuvadzwa, indexation, uye mamiriro ezvinhu pakutengeswa kweprojekiti. Tinotaurirana tichimiririra varidzi vemba uye tinoona kuti zvibvumirano zvinochengetedza zvido zvenyu zvenguva refu.
Kuzara kwegrid zvinoreva kuti grid yemagetsi yakazara uye kubatana kutsva kunomiswa, dzimwe nguva kwemakore. Sarudzo dzepamutemo dzakaganhurirwa asi dzinosanganisira: kuramba kurambwa kwekubatana kwegrid, kuferefetwa kwemutemo wekuisa zvinhu pakutanga kwegrid, kutsvaga dzimwe nzvimbo dzekubatanidza, mhinduro dzenguva pfupi (kuchengetwa kwebhatiri, kuderedzwa kwemitengo), kana zvikumbiro zvekukuvadzwa kwekuramba zvisiri pamutemo. Tinoongorora chinzvimbo chako uye tinotsvaga mikana yese yekuzadzisa purojekiti yako.
Zvechokwadi. Tinopa mazano kune vatengi vemagetsi nevagadziri nezve: kutaurirana nekuongorora Zvibvumirano zveKutenga Simba (PPAs), zvibvumirano zvekuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza, zvibvumirano zvekubatanidza grid, nzira dzekutenga simba, kutevedzera zvisungo zvekuchengetedza simba uye zvinangwa zvekuderedza CO2, uye gakava pamusoro pemamiriro ekupa simba kana zvibvumirano zvemitengo. Tinoona kuti zvibvumirano zvakanaka pamutemo uye zvinoshandira zvido zvenyu zvebhizinesi.
Nharaunda yesimba (chirongwa chenzvimbo yepositi kana mamwe mafomu ekushandira pamwe) inoda marongerwo emutemo akajeka: kusarudza fomu repamutemo (remubatanidzwa, sangano, kambani), kunyora zvinyorwa nemitemo, zvibvumirano nenhengo nevatengesi vesimba, zvibvumirano zvemari nekugoverwa kwenjodzi, uye kutevedzera mitemo yesimba nemitemo yekuchengetedzwa kweruzivo (GDPR). Isu tinotungamira nharaunda dzesimba kubva pakagadzwa kusvika pakushanda uye tinodzivirira kusawirirana pakati penhengo.
Ehe, tine ruzivo rwakakura mumitemo yekutonga muchikamu chemagetsi. Kana tiine mvumo yezvakatipoteredza kana yezvisikwa yakarambwa, tinogona kuendesa zvipikiso kumasipala kana kudunhu, uye kana zvichidikanwa kukwidza nyaya kudare neDare reHurumende.
Kutengeserana kweEmissions neEU ETS
Wagadzirira Kutaura neGweta reMagetsi?
Nyanzvi dzedu dzemutemo weSimba dzine hunyanzvi hwakadzama uye dzakagadzirira kubatsira. Rongai musangano nhasi.
