Chii chakachinja mumutemo webasa weDutch muna 2026
Shanduko nhatu dzakatanga kushanda pakutanga kwa2026 uye nguva yekupedzisira imwe chete yakadzoserwa kumashure zviri pamutemo. Hapana kana imwe chete yadzo inobata musimboti wekudzingwa basa, asi imwe neimwe yadzo inoonekwa muhoro, mukutonga kwepenjeni kana mubhajeti regore. Mari yekubhadhara vashandi vakwegura (loonkostenvoordeel oudere werknemer) yakabviswa kubva 1 Ndira 2026. Mutemo wekuchinja unochengetedza mari yekubatsira vashandi vakapinda mubasa 1 Ndira 2024 isati yasvika, uye kuti kodzero yekuchinja inoshanda kusvika 1 Ndira 2027. Vashandirwi vakavaka mari yekubatsira vashandi vekare vanofanira kuverengazve; Zvimwe zvibatsiro zvemuhoro, kusanganisira chevashandi vane hurema hwebasa, hazvina kubviswa. Zuva rekupedzisira iro zvirongwa zvepension zvinofanira kutevedzera Wet toekomst pensioenen (Future Pensions Act) ikozvino i1 Ndira 2028. Kuwedzerwa ikoko hakusi chinangwa chemutemo asi mutemo: bhiri rinowedzera nguva yekuchinja rakapasiswa neTweede Kamer musi wa20 Chivabvu 2025 uye neEerste Kamer musi wa2 Zvita 2025. Mutemo mumwe chete uyu unochinja mazuva akati wandei ekuchinja kubva pamutemo kuenda kumurairo wekanzuru, saka kumwe kugadzirisa hakuchadi nguva yakazara yemutemo. Kune vashandirwi iyi inguva yekupedzisira chaiyo pane dambudziko remari yepension: kugadzirisa chirongwa chepension kuchinja kune mitemo yebasa, iyo inowanzoda mvumo yevashandi, kanzuru yemabasa kana mapato ari muchibvumirano cheboka. Shanduko iri nyore kupotsa nekuti iri mumutemo wekupinda kwevanhu panzvimbo pemutemo webasa: kubvira 15 Kubvumbi 2025 muripo wekutonga wezvisarudzo zvinononoka neIND wakabviswa. Mushandirwi anomirira mvumo yekugara kuti awane basa idzva anogona kuramba achikwidza nyaya yake pamusoro pekukundikana kusarudza, asi hapasisina chirango chemari chinongoerekana chaitika. Kuronga kutsvaga vashandi vekune dzimwe nyika kunofanira kubvumira izvozvo. Pakupedzisira, shanduko imwe chete yemamiriro ezvinhu kubva mumakore mashoma apfuura ichiri kubata vashandirwi: kubvira 1 Ndira 2024 muhoro wepasi wepamutemo muhoro weawa. Hapasisina muhoro wepamwedzi unofanirwa kukamurwa nevhiki yekushanda yemaawa makumi matatu nematanhatu, makumi matatu nemasere kana makumi mana, zvinoreva kuti mushandi wenguva yakazara pavhiki yemaawa makumi mana anowana mari yakawanda pamwedzi kupfuura mumwe pavhiki yemaawa makumi matatu nematanhatu. Mari yacho pachayo inotarwa kaviri pagore neGurukota rezvemagariro evanhu nemabasa uye yakaburitswa muStaatscourant.Mutemo wakagamuchirwa asi hausati watanga kushanda
Mabhiri akati wandei ebasa apedza kupasiswa kweparamende asi akamirira kutanga kushanda nemutemo wehumambo. Kusvika mutemo iwoyo waburitswa, mitemo yekare inoshanda zvizere. Kutarisira mutemo usati watanga kushanda injodzi chaiyo: chikamu chakanyorwa chehurumende yeramangwana chinogona kushaya basa pasi pehurumende ichiri kutonga chibvumirano.Kuve nechokwadi chakawanda kune vashandi vanochinjika
Mutemo weWet meer zekerheid flexwerkers wagamuchirwa, uye kutanga kushanda kuchaitwa nemutemo wehumambo. Shanduko yawo huru ndeyemutemo wecheni uri muchikamu 7:668a cheDutch Civil Code: kukanganiswa uko mushure mezvo cheni itsva yezvibvumirano zvenguva yakatarwa inogona kutanga kunova makore matatu, kwete mwedzi mitanhatu inoshanda nhasi. Mukuita izvi, izvi zvinogumisa maitiro ekupaka mushandi kwehafu yegore wozotangazve. Mutemo uyu unosimbisawo hurongwa hwekufona nekutsiva zvibvumirano zveawa isina zero nechibvumirano chekutanga chinovimbisa huwandu hwemaawa mashoma. Mapoinzi maviri anowanzotaurwa zvisirizvo. Mutemo wekuti mushandi ari panhare anofanira kufona mazuva mana pachine nguva, uye anochengetedza kodzero yekubhadhara kana kufona kukabviswa gare gare, hausi mutsva: wakashanda kubvira 2020 pasi pechinyorwa 7:628a cheCivil Code. Uye nguva yekukanganiswa makore matatu, kwete mashanu. Kusvika mutemo wehumambo, kukanganiswa kwemwedzi mitanhatu nemitemo iripo yekufona inoramba iri mutemo unoshanda.Pfungwa yepamutemo yakavakirwa pamutengo weawa
Bhiri rinounza fungidziro yekushanda iri pasi pemubhadharo weawa rakati rakagamuchirwa ndokuburitswa muStaatsblad musi wa29 Chikumi 2026, uye kutanga kushanda kwakasiiwa zvakare kumutemo wehumambo. Chikamu chechirongwa chekutanga chaizonyora zvinodiwa pakusiyanisa basa nekuzvishandira hachina kurarama mushure mehurongwa hweparamende. Kana fungidziro yatanga kushanda, mushandi anowana mari iri pasi pemuganho anogona kuishandisa uye anohaya anofanira kuratidza kuti hukama hwacho hausi chibvumirano chebasa; kusvika panguva iyoyo mitemo yehumbowo inoshanda.Kunyoresa kwechikamu chebasa remaajenzi
Mutemo weWet toelating terbeschikkingstelling van arbeidskrachten (Wtta) unoisa chinodiwa chekupinda mumasangano nemamwe mabhizinesi anotora vashandi vechipiri. Kurongeka kwacho kwakagadzika: kunyoresa neNederlandse Arbeidsinspectie Uitzendwezen kunotanga kubva 1 Mbudzi kusvika 31 Zvita 2026, mutemo unotanga kushanda 1 Ndira 2027, uye mutemo unotanga kushanda 1 Ndira 2028. Vanotora vashandi vanokanganiswawo, nekuti kuhaya kubva kubato risingabvumidzwe kuchava chiito chinorangwa kana mutemo watanga. Mabhizinesi anohaya vashandi anofanira kuyera vatengesi vavo nguva isati yasvika zuva rekuhaya.Kujeka kwekubhadhara
Bhiri rinoshandisa murairo weEU wekubhadhara pachena rakaendeswa kuTweede Kamer musi wa21 Chivabvu 2026 uye harina kugamuchirwa. Zuva rekupedzisira rekuchinja basa re7 Chikumi 2026 rakapfuura pasina kushandiswa kweDutch; bhiri iri rakanangana nekutanga kushanda musi wa1 Ndira 2027. Izvozvo hazvisiye vashandirwi vari mugomba. Mari yakaenzana yebasa rakaenzana pakati pevarume nevakadzi yatove ichisunga pasi pemutemo weWet gelijke behandeling van mannen en vrouwen uye pasi pemutemo weEU zvakananga, uye Netherlands Institute for Human Rights yatove kunzwa zvichemo pamusoro pemari isina kuenzana. Chisati chave kushanda imuchina wemurairo uyu: mihoro iri munzvimbo dzisina vanhu, kurambidzwa kubvunza vanhu nezvenhoroondo yavo yemihoro, uye mishumo uye zvisungo zvekuongorora mihoro pamwe chete kune vashandirwi vakuru.Kutsvaga vashandi vekuzvishandira: chii chinoshanda iye zvino
Kurambidzwa kwemutemo pasi peWet DBA kwakaguma musi wa1 Ndira 2025, saka vane masimba emitero vanogona zvakare kuisa mamwe maongororo uye, pazvinenge zvakakodzera, zvirango zvevashandi venhema. Bvunzo huru haina kuchinja: pasi pechinyorwa 7:610 cheCivil Code chibvumirano chibvumirano chebasa kana paine basa, muripo uye hukama hwechiremera, uye Dare Repamusorosoro rakatonga muDeliveroo rayo ra24 Kurume 2023 kuti izvi zvinofanirwa kuongororwa pamamiriro ese akatorwa pamwe chete, kusanganisira nzira iyo basa rakabatanidzwa nayo musangano uye kana mushandi achizvibata zvechokwadi semuzvinabhizinesi. Chiratidzo chiri pachibvumirano hachina musoro.
Mamiriro ekushanda akajeka uye anofungidzirwa
Kubva pakatanga kushandiswa murairo weEU kuNetherlands pamusoro pemamiriro ekushanda akajeka uye anofungidzirwa, mitemo mina inoshanda iyo inowanzo shamisa vashandirwi vanoshanda kubva patemplate yekare yechibvumirano. Inoshanda, inosungirwa, uye chikamu chinopesana nayo hachina basa.Maawa ekushanda anofanotaurwa
Kana maitiro ekushanda asinganyatso fungidzike, chibvumirano chinofanira kutaura mazuva nemaawa anotarisirwa kuti mushandi ashandiswe. Kunze kwehwindo iroro mushandi anogona kuramba basa racho pasina migumisiro. Mushandi ane chibvumirano chemavhiki makumi maviri nematanhatu anogonawo kukumbira maawa anofungidzirwa; mushandirwi anofanira kupindura nekunyora uye kupa zvikonzero.Kudzidziswa kwepamusana hakubhadharwi
Kudzidziswa kunofanirwa kuitwa nemushandirwi nemutemo kana nechibvumirano chevanhu vose kunofanira kupihwa mushandi pasina muripo, kuverengwa senguva yekushanda, uye pazvinogoneka kwakarongwa panguva dzekushanda. Chikamu chemari yekudzidza chinoratidza kuti kudzidziswa hakushandi. Chine chekuita nekudzidziswa pamusoro pekuchengetedzeka nemamiriro ekushanda uye pakuchengetedza basa razvino, kwete madhipuroma ehunyanzvi aive chisungo chekubhadharwa pakutanga.Zviitwa zvekuwedzera
Kurambidzwa kushanda kune dzimwe nzvimbo hakuchashandiswi. Mushandirwi anogona kungovimba nechikamu chakadaro kana paine chikonzero chaicho - hutano nekuchengetedzeka, mitemo yenguva yekushanda, kuchengetedzwa kwemashoko akavanzika kana kudzivirira kusawirirana kwezvido - uye chikonzero ichocho hachifanirwe kunyorwa muchibvumirano, asi chinofanira kuvapo kana mushandirwi akashandisa chikamu ichocho.Basa rakawedzerwa rekuzivisa
Mushandirwi anofanira kuzivisa mushandi nezvezvakawanda kupfuura kare: nzvimbo yebasa kana chirevo chekuti zvinosiyana, marongero ekushanda kwenguva yekuwedzera uye muripo wayo, maitiro ekugumisa basa anosanganisira nguva yekuzivisa, kodzero yekudzidziswa, uye yekutumira mabasa kunze kwenyika, nguva, mari yekubhadhara uye chero gadziriro yekudzoserwa kumusha. Zvizhinji zveizvi zvinofanirwa kupihwa mukati mevhiki imwe chete kubva pazuva rekutanga rekushanda.Chii chisina kuchinja: kudzingwa basa, chiziviso uye muripo wekuchinja
Musimboti wemutemo webasa weDutch haubatanidzwi neshanduko dza2026, uye apa ndipo panoramba paine kusawirirana kukuru. Mushandirwi haagone kugumisa chibvumirano chakavhurika mumwe munhu pasina kuongororwa kwekutanga. Kudzingwa basa nekuda kwezvikonzero zvehupfumi hwebhizinesi kana mushure mekusakwanisa kushanda kwenguva refu kunoenda kuUWV; zvimwe zvikonzero zvese, kusanganisira kusashanda zvakanaka, hukama hwakakanganisika hwebasa uye nzvimbo yekuunganidza, zvinoenda kudare redunhu. Zvikonzero zvacho zvakanyorwa zvizere muchinyorwa 7:669 cheCivil Code, uye mushandirwi anofanirawo kuratidza kuti kupihwa basa idzva munzvimbo yakakodzera hakugoneki mukati menguva yakakodzera. Nguva dzekuzivisa dzakatarwa nechinyorwa 7:672. Nguva yepamutemo yemushandirwi inotangira pamwedzi mumwe kusvika mina zvichienderana nehurefu hwebasa, nepo mushandi achipa mwedzi mumwe. Kana chibvumirano chikawedzera nguva yemushandi, nguva yemushandirwi inofanira kunge yakareba kaviri; chibvumirano chinopa mapato ese maviri mwedzi miviri saka hachina kunaka, uye chikamu hachisunge mushandi. Mari yekuchinja inounganidzwa kubva pazuva rekutanga rekushanda, zvinoreva kuti inofanirwa kubhadharwa kunyangwe chibvumirano chinopera panguva yekuedzwa pachirongwa chemushandirwi. Gore rega rega, huwandu hwayo hwakatarwa hunogadzwa neGurukota rezveMagariro Evanhu neMabasa, pamwe chete neimwe nzira yekubhadhara mari yegore rose kana yakakwira; usavimba nenhamba yakataurwa muchinyorwa chekare. Miganhu miviri inokosha kuziva pachine nguva: hapana kodzero kana mushandi akapedza basa asina mhosva huru yemushandirwi, uye kana munhu asina mari, chikumbiro chinowanikwa pamusoro pepfuma inowanzova isina munhu, nepo chirongwa cheUWV chevimbiso yemihoro chinosanganisira mihoro isina kubhadharwa uye mari yezororo asi kwete muripo wekuchinjana.
Vashandirwi vekune dzimwe nyika uye vanhu vane hunyanzvi hwepamusoro
Kune vashandirwi vanobva kunze kwenyika, divi revashandi nedivi rezvekutamira zvinofanirwa kurongwa pamwe chete. Mufambi ane hunyanzvi hwepamusoro anogona kushandirwa chete neanomutsigira uyo IND yakaziva, zvinodiwa zvemuhoro zvinoiswa neIND zvegore rega rega uye chikamu chezera rega rega, uye mvumo yakabatana nemushandirwi iyeye. Saka kugumisa basa kune mhedzisiro yekodzero yekugara: mushandi ane nguva shoma yekutsvaga, uye mushandirwi ane basa rekuzivisa IND. Peji redu pa maitiro evatorwa vane hunyanzvi hwakanyanya inotsanangura mamiriro acho zvakadzama. Zvimwe zvinhu zviviri zvinowanzo kanganisa muzvirongwa zvepasi rose. Mutemo webasa weDutch unoshanda kubasa rinoitwa muNetherlands chero zvataurwa nekondirakiti nezvemutemo unotungamira, nekuti kusarudza mutemo hakugone kutorera mushandi dziviriro yemitemo yenyika iyo basa rinoitwa nguva dzose. Uye nzira yemitero yevashandi vanobva kune dzimwe nyika inyaya yemitero: huwandu hwemari yemuhoro inogadziriswa nemutemo, zvakaderedzwa mumakore achangopfuura, uye chinzvimbo chinofanira kusimbiswa nemupi wezano wemitero pane kungofungidzirwa kubva mubhurocha rekutsvaga vashandi. Kudivi remakambani, kudyidzana pakati pezvisungo zvebasa uye maumbirwo emiganhu kunoratidzwa muongororo yedu ye mutemo webhizimisi wepasi rose.Zvinofanira kuitwa nevashandirwi nevashandi iye zvino
Kune vashandirwi, hurongwa hwegore rinouya hupfupi. Tarisa kana chirongwa chepension chagadziriswa zvinoenderana neWet toekomst pensioenen usati wa1 Ndira 2028 uye kana mvumo inodiwa yakawanikwa. Mepu yevatengesi vanokutsigira uye simbisa kuti vachanyoreswa pasi peWtta muhwindo rinotanga musi wa1 Mbudzi 2026. Ongorora zvibvumirano nevanoita mabasa ega vachipesana nebvunzo yesimba pane kutarisana nechiratidzo. Bvisa mari yemuhoro yevashandi vakwegura kunze kwebhajeti kunze kwekunge mutemo wekuchinja uchiri kushanda. Uye verenga chero template yechibvumirano chekare ichipesana nemitemo mina yakajeka yemamiriro ekushanda, nekuti chikamu chemari yekudzidza kana kurambidzwa kwezviitiko zvekuwedzera kwakanyorwa isati yaitwa ikozvino hakuchashandiswi. Kune vashandi mitemo yenguva inonyanya kukosha. Kupikisa kudzingwa basa kana chikumbiro chemuripo kunofanirwa kuitwa mukati memwedzi miviri kubva pakupera kwechibvumirano, uye nguva iyoyo yekuganhurira yakasimba: haigone kuwedzerwa nekutaurirana. Usambofa wakasaina chibvumirano chekugadzirisa pazuva rachinounzwa; nguva yekufungisisa iripo kuitira kuti nguva dzekushanda dzikwanise kuongororwa zvichienderana nenguva yekuzivisa, muripo wekuchinja uye mamiriro emari yekubatsira vasina basa.Mibvunzo inowanzobvunzwa
Ndezvipi zvinhu zvakakosha zvemutemo webasa weDutch?
Mutemo webasa wekuNetherlands unoda kuti pave nemashoko akanyorwa pamusoro pemashoko makuru, unorambidza kudzingwa kwebasa zvichienderana nezvikonzero zvakanyorwa muchikamu 7:669 cheCivil Code pamwe nekuongorora kwekutanga neUWV kana dare redunhu, uye unopa muripo wekuchinja kubva pazuva rekutanga rekushanda.
Vanobuda kunze vanofambisa sei mvumo yebasa uye mirau yekugara muNetherlands?
Expats inofanirwa kutevedzera mitemo yeDutch immigration inoisa vashandi maererano nezvinodiwa, zvinoda magwaro chaiwo uye rutsigiro rwevashandirwi. Vafambi vane hunyanzvi hwepamusoro vanobatsirwa nemaitiro akagadziridzwa, nepo mamwe mapoka aine maitiro akasiyana ekukodzera.
Ndedzipi kodzero dzine vashandi pasi pemutemo weDutch webasa?
Vashandi muNetherlands vane kodzero dzakakura dzinosanganisira dziviriro kubva mukudzingwa basa zvisina tsarukano, kodzero yechibvumirano chebasa chakanyorwa, zororo regore rinobhadharwa, uye kuwana zororo rekuzvara nevabereki, pakati pezvimwe zvikomborero.
Mabhizinesi epasi rese anokanganiswa sei nekuchinja kwechikamu chebasa muNetherlands?
Kugadziriswa kwezvibvumirano zvinochinjika uye pamusoro pekuti vanhu vanofanira kushanda kwakatorwa asi kwakatanga kushanda nemutemo wehumambo, saka mitemo iripo ichiri kushanda. Chinoshanda pari zvino ndechekuti kurambidzwa kwemutemo wekuzvishandira kwenhema kwakaguma musi wa1 Ndira 2025.
