Kana mushandirwi wako asiri kutevedzera chibvumirano chevashandi pamwe chete (collective arbeidsvereenkomst, CAO) chinochisunga, unogona kukumbira zvaunopihwa nechibvumirano, nemhedzisiro yekudzokera shure. Nguva iri muchibvumirano chako chebasa inopesana nechibvumirano chevashandi pamwe chete inoshanda haishande pasi pechikamu 12 cheMutemo weZvibvumirano zveVashandi pamwe chete, uye chikamu chechibvumirano chevashandi pamwe chete chinoshanda panzvimbo yacho. Zvikumbiro zvemihoro nemari yekubhadhara isingabhadharwe zvinogona kuunzwa kudare redunhu kwemakore mashanu apfuura.
Chinyorwa chino chinotsanangura kana mushandirwi akasungwa zvechokwadi, chii chinoitika kune zvirongwa zvinokanganisa chibvumirano chevashandi pamwe chete, zvaunogona kukumbira uye mukati menguva ipi, izvo masangano evashandi pamwe chete nemapoka akabvumirana pamwe chete anogona kuita zvausingakwanise, uye kuti Netherlands Labour Authority inokodzera kupi. Yakanyorwa kune vashandi vanofungidzira kuti vari kubhadharwa mari shoma uye kune vashandirwi vanoda kuziva kuti vari kuratidzwa sei.
Mushandirwi anosungwa riini nechibvumirano chebasa chevanhu vose?
Kune nzira nhatu, uye dzine mhedzisiro dzakasiyana. Yekutanga inhengo: mushandirwi ari wesangano revashandirwi rakagumisa chibvumirano anosungwa nacho, pamwe chete nemushandi ari nhengo yeimwe yemasangano evashandi aripo. Yechipiri iziviso inosunga (algemeenverbindendverklaring), iyo Gurukota rezvemagariro evanhu nemabasa rinopa zvibvumirano zvechikamu kune mushandirwi wese nemushandi ari muchikamu ichocho, vangave vari nhengo dzechimwe chinhu kana kuti kwete. Yechitatu isungano: zvibvumirano zvakawanda zvebasa zvine chikamu chekubatanidzwa (incorporatiebeding) chinozivisa chibvumirano chakanyorwa zita rekuti chinoshanda, chinosunga mushandirwi kunyangwe kana pasina imwe yenzira mbiri dzekutanga dzinoshanda.
Saka pokutangira chibvumirano chako chebasa, chinofanira kutaura kuti chibvumirano chipi chevashandi chinoshanda. Izvozvo hazvisi tsika yakanaka chete: mushandirwi anosungirwa kuzivisa mushandi nekunyora nezvemitemo yehukama hwebasa, kusanganisira chibvumirano chevashandi chinoshanda, pasi pechinyorwa 7:655 cheCivil Code. Kana chibvumirano chisina kunyorwa, tarisa chikamu, mabasa anoita kambani uye zviziviso zvinosunga zvakaburitswa muGovernment Gazette; chikamu (workkingssfeerbepaling) chechibvumirano chevashandi, kwete zita rinoshandiswa nemushandirwi, ndicho chinosarudza kana kambani iri mukati maro.
Pane chinhu chimwe chete chinorambwa nguva dzose: mushandirwi anosungirwa nechibvumirano chevashandi pamwe chete anofanirawo kushandisa mitemo yacho kuvashandi vasiri nhengo dzesangano, pasi pechikamu 14 cheMutemo weZvibvumirano zveVashandi pamwe chete. Chisungo ichocho chinofanirwa kupihwa kune mapato ari muchibvumirano chevashandi pamwe chete. Kuti mushandi asiri nhengo anogona here kuchiita zvakananga zvinoenderana nekuti chibvumirano chacho chakaziviswa kuti chinosunga here kana kuti chibvumirano chebasa chine chikamu chekubatanidzwa, ndicho chikonzero nei chikamu ichocho chichikosha zvikuru.
Chitsauko chinokanganisa chibvumirano chemubatanidzwa hachina basa
Vashandirwi dzimwe nguva vanofunga kuti chibvumirano chakasiyana nemushandi chinodarika chibvumirano chemubatanidzwa. Hazvidaro. Pasi pechikamu 12 cheMutemo weZvibvumirano zveMubatanidzwa, nguva yakabvumiranwa pakati pemushandirwi nemushandi inopesana nechibvumirano chemubatanidzwa chinovasunga vese haishande, uye chikamu 13 chinoti chikamu chechibvumirano chemubatanidzwa chinoshanda panzvimbo yacho. Hapana chinofanira kukurukurwazve: chiyero chemuhoro chakakodzera, mari yemubhadharo kana nguva yekuzivisa inoshanda chete, uye mushandi anogona kutaura mutsauko.
Mugumisiro wevashandirwi ndewekuti chibvumirano chakasainwa hachisi chekudzivirira. Kana chiyero chemuhoro chinoshandiswa chiri pasi pechiyero chinotaurwa nechibvumirano chebasa rakaitwa, kushomeka kwemari yacho kunobhadharwa kwenguva yese, pamwe chete nemari yezororo uye chero mipiro yepensheni inoverengerwa pairi. Muchokwadi, zvikumbiro zvikuru hazvibvi pakubhadharwa mari shoma nemaune asi kubva mukurongwa kwebasa: mushandi anoiswa muboka rebasa rakaderera kupfuura zvinofanirwa nemabasa, uye chikanganiso chinodzokororwa mwedzi wega wega kwemakore.
Kutsauka hakurambidzwi nguva dzose. Zvibvumirano zvakawanda zveboka zvibvumirano zvishoma (zvishoma-CAO), izvo zvinobvumira mitemo yakanakira mushandi, nepo chibvumirano chakajairwa (standaard-CAO) chisingabvumidze kutsauka munzira ipi neipi. Zvimwe zvikamu zvinobvumidza kutsauka nemvumo yakanyorwa kana padanho rekambani. Verenga chibvumirano usati wafunga kuti zvese zvakagadziriswa kana kuti chero chinhu chinogona kutaurirana; ongororo yedu yemutemo webasa weDutch inoratidza kuti mitemo iyi inoenderana sei.
Zviziviso zvinosunga, uye zvinoitika kana zvapera
Chiziviso chinosunga chinoitwa neGurukota rezveMagariro Evanhu neMabasa kwenguva yakatarwa uye chinoburitswa muGovernment Gazette. Hachimbofi chakafukidza chibvumirano chose: zvinhu zvakanyorwa musarudzo chete ndizvo zvinosunga, uye makambani anogona kukumbira kuregererwa kana akasungwa nechibvumirano chavo chakaenzana. Chiziviso chinotanga kushanda mushure mekuburitswa uye hachishande mushure mekudzokororwa, kunyangwe apo mapato akabvumirana pamwe chete akapa chibvumirano chavo chekare kushanda kwenhengo dzavo.
Kuguma kwechibvumirano chevanhu vose inyaya yakasiyana. Kune vashandirwi nevashandi vakasungwa kuburikidza nekuva nhengo, mitemo yave chikamu chechibvumirano chebasa chemunhu mumwe nemumwe inoramba ichishanda mushure mekunge chibvumirano chapera kusvika chimwe chinhu chabvumiranwa; izvi zvinotevera (kukanganisa) ndizvo zvinoita kuti vashandi vasawanzorasikirwa nenguva dzavakatora nehusiku humwe chete. Mitemo yaishanda chete nekuti yakaziviswa kuti inosunga, zvakasiyana, musimboti inomira kushanda kana chiziviso ichocho chapera. Mukati mechibvumirano chisati chaziviswa kuti chinosunga, chibvumirano chebasa chemunhu mumwe nemumwe nemuhoro wepasi wepamutemo ndizvo zvinosara.
Zvaunogona kutaura, uye kuti zvakatora nguva yakareba sei
Mushandi anenge abhadharwa mari shoma pane zvinodiwa nechibvumirano chevanhu vose anogona kukumbira mutsauko wemari yacho semuhoro usina kubhadharwa pamberi pedare redunhu (kantonrechter), iro rinobata zvichemo zvebasa zvisinei nehuwandu hwacho. Zvinhu zvitatu zvinowanzo wedzerwa pamwe chete nechichemo ichocho. Kuwedzera kwemari yemuhoro kunonoka kubhadharwa pasi pechikamu 7:625 cheCivil Code kunogona kuwedzera mari inokweretwa kusvika hafu, kunyangwe dare riine simba rekudzikisa mari yacho. Mubereko wepamutemo unotungamira pamusoro. Uye apo mari shoma inobatwawo nemipiro yepensheni kana mari yezororo, izvo zvichemo zvakasiyana.
Nguva yakatarwa inokosha kupfuura zvinofungwa nevashandi vazhinji. Kukumbira muripo wenguva nenguva wakadai semihoro kunopedzisira kwava nenguva isina kubhadharwa makore mashanu mushure mekunge wapera, saka mwedzi wega wega wekunonoka unodhura mwedzi wese. Chikumbiro chakanyorwa chinosangana nezvinodiwa zvekumisa kunyoreswa kwemushonga chinomisa nguva; kunyunyuta kunoitwa chete mumusangano hakudaro. Kana basa ratopera, usamirira kugadziriswa kwekupedzisira usati wanyora chikumbiro.
Mamiriro maviri anoda mazano nekukasika. Chekutanga ndechekuti mushandirwi haapikisi mari yacho asi kuti chibvumirano chemubatanidzwa chinoshanda sei, nekuti izvozvo zvinoshandisa mutemo webasa uye kazhinji pane chokwadi nezvemabasa ekambani chinofanira kusimbiswa nemazvo. Chechipiri ndechekuti mushandirwi ari mudambudziko remari: zvikumbiro zvemihoro zviri pamberi pevanokweretesawo asi mhinduro inoshanda inowanzo kuvepo, sezvinotsanangurwa nechinyorwa chedu pamusoro pemushandirwi anobhuroka.
Zvinogona kuitwa nemasangano evashandi pamwe chete nemapoka ari muchibvumirano chevashandi pamwe chete
Vashandi havasi ivo vega vanogona kusimbisa chibvumirano chemubatanidzwa, uye mapato aripo ane mhinduro dzisingashandiswe nemunhu mumwe chete. Pasi peMutemo weZvibvumirano zveVashandi, masangano akapedzisa chibvumirano anogona kukumbira mashandiro uye muripo kubva kumushandirwi akasungwa anotadza kutevedzera, uye chibvumirano chacho chinogona kugadzirisa huwandu hwemuripo iwoyo pachine nguva. Ndizvo zvinowanzorehwa nechirango chakasimba chinowanikwa muzvibvumirano zvakawanda zvemubatanidzwa: mari inobhadharwa kumapato echibvumirano chemubatanidzwa pakusatevedzera, zvakabvumiranwa murugwaro uye zvisina kuiswa nedare. Kana chibvumirano chaziviswa kuti chinoshanda, Mutemo wezviziviso zvinosunga zvinopa mapato chikumbiro chakafanana kune vashandirwi vasiri nhengo dzavo.
Masangano mazhinji anewo sangano rawo rekutevedzera mitemo kana komiti yekukakavadzana, uye zvibvumirano zvakawanda zvinopa komiti yekududzira ine maonero ane simba mumatare anotevera. Kana gakava rako riri pamusoro pezvinoreva chikamu pane kuti chakashandiswa here, nzira iyoyo inowanzova inokurumidza uye yakachipa pane kudare. Sangano revashandi rinogonawo kutaurirana richimiririra iwe, izvo zvinowanzogadzirisa gakava rekupatsanura pasina matanho, uye zvinogona kuunza matanho ekubatana apo boka rese revashandi rinokanganiswa.
Zvinogona uye zvisingagone kuitwa neNetherlands Labour Authority
Netherlands Labour Authority haitungamiriri zvibvumirano zvevashandi vega, uye haigone kubhadharisa mushandirwi mari iri pasi pechiyero chechibvumirano chevashandi vega. Basa rayo pano rinotsanangurwa nechikamu 10 cheMutemo pamusoro pezvirevo zvinosunga: apo mapato ari muchibvumirano chevashandi vega anoita kuti zvive pachena kuti mushandirwi haasi kutevedzera, vanogona kukumbira Gurukota kuti Chiremera chiongorore. Chiremera chinozoongorora mari yemuhoro uye mashandiro ebasa uye chinoburitsa mushumo wezvakawanikwa, unoratidza chokwadi nemamiriro ezvinhu asi usingape mhedziso yekuti chibvumirano chakatyorwa here. Mapato ari kukumbira anosarudza zvekuita nacho, kazhinji mumatare edzimhosva.
Handizvo zvese zvinoitwa neDare. Kubhadhara mari iri pasi pemuhoro wepasi wepamutemo uye mari yezororo iri inyaya yakasiyana iyo ine masimba ekutonga, pamwe chete nenguva yekushanda, hutano nekuchengetedzeka, uye mitemo yevashandi vakatumirwa uye kutorwa kwevashandi. Vaongorori vayo vanogona kupinda munzvimbo, kukumbira zvinyorwa uye kubvunza vashandi nevashandi vemasangano, uye munhu wese anobatanidzwa anofanira kushandira pamwe. Saka mutemo unoshanda wemushandi ndewekuti: gakava rechokwadi rechibvumirano chevanhu, asi kubhadharwa mari shoma kunotyorawo mitemo yemuhoro wepasi kunofanirwa kutaurwa.
Pane nzira yakasiyana yawakatorwa kuburikidza neketani yevashandirwi, semuenzaniso semushandi wesangano panzvimbo yekuvaka. Pasi pemitemo yeketani yemihoro iri muCivil Code, mushandi asingabhadharwe mari inodiwa anogona kuramba achiisa mutengi muketani yacho mumhosva, muzvikamu uye zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu. Inzira yakaoma, asi ndiyo mhinduro kana mushandirwi wacho anyangarika.
Zvekuita kana mushandirwi wako akasateerera chibvumirano chemubatanidzwa
Tanga nekutsvaga chokwadi papepa. Ziva chibvumirano cheboka, dhawunirodha vhezheni yaishanda panguva imwe neimwe inotaurwa, uye tsvaga tafura yemihoro netsananguro yebasa. Wobva wavakazve, mwedzi nemwedzi, zvawakabhadharwa nezvaifanira kunge wakabhadharwa, uchishandisa mapepa ekubhadhara kwete kurangarira. Kuverenga kunogona kuteverwa nedare kunokosha kupfuura chero nharo pamusoro pekururamisira.
Nyora pfungwa yacho kumushandirwi wako, uchiverenga pamwe nenguva yakatarwa. Nyaya dzakawanda zvikanganiso zvekuisa muzvikamu kana zvikanganiso zvepayroll uye zvinogadziriswa panguva ino; kuramba uchitaura chokwadi kunoita kuti mhedzisiro iyoyo ive nyore. Kana zvikasagadziriswa, batanidza sangano rako revashandi kana sangano rinotevedzera mitemo rakataurwa muchibvumirano chevanhu vose, uye bvunza nezvekomiti yekukakavadzana yechikamu. Chengeta gwaro rega rega nemhinduro yega yega, uye cherechedza kuti kukwidza chikumbiro chechibvumirano chevanhu vose hakusi chikonzero chekudzingwa: mushandirwi anopindura nekugumisa hukama ari kuzvigadzirira dambudziko rechipiri.
Kana pasina chimwe chezvizvi chinoshanda, chikumbiro chinoenda kudare redunhu. Tarisa nguva yekuganhurirwa kwemakore mashanu mukati megore rose, uye yeuka kuti chikumbiro chakanyorwa nemazvo ndicho chinochengetedza mwedzi yekare apo hurukuro dzichienderera mberi. Kuti uwane mufananidzo wakafara wemitemo yakapoteredza, ona indekisi yedu yenhungamiro dzemutemo webasa weDutch.
Law & More inopa mazano kuvashandi nevashandirwi muNetherlands pamusoro pekushandiswa kwezvibvumirano zvevashandi pamwe chete: chiyero chechibvumirano, kupatsanurwa kwebasa uye zviyero zvemihoro, zvikumbiro zvemubhadharo wemuhoro, uye mafambiro enyaya pamberi pedare redunhu. Tiudzei nezvemamiriro enyu ezvinhuTichakuzivisai sarudzo dzenyu mukati mezuva rimwe chete rekushanda.
Mibvunzo inowanzobvunzwa
Chii chinonzi chibvumirano chevashandi pamwe chete (CLA) uye chinofukidza chii?
Chibvumirano chevashandi pamwe chete (CAO) chibvumirano chakanyorwa pakati pevashandirwi nevashandi vari muindasitiri kana kambani chaiyo chinotsanangura mitemo nemamiriro ebasa, akadai semihoro, maawa ekushanda, nguva dzekuzivisa uye zvirongwa zvepension, kuchengetedza hukama hwebasa hwakanaka uye hwakaringana.
Chibvumirano chebasa chevanhu vose chinoshanda here kune wese mushandirwi nemushandi muindasitiri?
Ehe, kana zvataurwa kuti zvinosungirwa neGurukota rezvemagariro evanhu nemabasa. Kana zvakadaro hazvingoshandi chete kunhengo dzemasangano evashandirwi nevashandi, asiwo kune vese vashandirwi nevashandi vari muindasitiri yakafukidzwa, uye chibvumirano chebasa chemunhu oga hachifanirwe kusiyana nacho nenzira isingakanganisi mushandi.
Chii chinoitika kana mushandirwi akasatevedzera chibvumirano chebasa chevanhu vose?
Mushandi anogona kutaura mutsauko wemuhoro usina kubhadharwa pamberi pedare redunhu, nekuti chibvumirano chinopesana nechibvumirano chemubatanidzwa hachina basa uye chikamu chechibvumirano chemubatanidzwa chinoshanda panzvimbo pezvo. Mapato ari muchibvumirano anogona kutaura nezvekushanda zvakanaka uye muripo, uye zvibvumirano zvakawanda zvinogadzirisa mari iyoyo pachine nguva. Netherlands Labour Authority inongoferefeta chete kana yakumbirwa nemapoka ari muchibvumirano chemubatanidzwa uye inoshuma chokwadi; haipe chirango chekutyora chibvumirano chemubatanidzwa.
Chibvumirano chitsva chevashandi pamwe chete chingashanda here mushure menguva pfupi?
Ehe. Zvibvumirano zvitsva zveboka zvinogona kuva nemigumisiro yekudzokera shure, zvichireva kuti kana chibvumirano chitsva chikaitwa mushure menguva isina chimwe, mitemo yacho inowanzo shanda munguva iyo pasina chibvumirano cheboka chaishanda.
Chii chingaitwa nemushandi kana mushandirwi wake asiri kutevedzera chibvumirano chebasa chevanhu vose?
Sarudzai kuti chibvumirano chipi chemubatanidzwa chinoshanda uye verengai kushomeka kubva pamapepa enyu ekubhadhara, mozonyora chikumbiro chacho kumushandirwi nemusi wekupedzisira. Kana izvozvo zvikasagadzirisa dambudziko racho, batanidzai sangano renyu revashandi kana komiti yemakakatanwa echikamu, uye kana zvichidikanwa svitsai chikumbiro kudare redunhu. Rambai muchifunga nezvenguva yekupera kwemakore mashanu yekukumbira mihoro uye nyorai pasi.
sei Law & More zvinogona kukubatsira neizvi zvinotsanangurwa pa gweta rebasa peji.
