Mushandirwi akabhuroka Netherlands: kodzero dzako semushandi

Mushandirwi wako aziviswa kuti abhuroka uye pane nyaya yekuti kambani yake itangezve kushanda. Munguva iyoyo isina chokwadi mibvunzo miviri inokosha kwauri semushandi: unotamira kubhizinesi idzva otomatiki here, uye uchiri kuwana chii kubva pamuhoro, mazuva ezororo nemari yezororo yawakawana?

Mhinduro pfupi yemubvunzo wekutanga ine musiyano mukuru kupfuura zvinofungidzirwa kazhinji. Mutemo weDutch une musiyano wekubhuroka kwemari kumitemo yakajairika yekuchinjisa bhizinesi, asi musiyano iwoyo hausi wemahara: apo kutangazve kwebhizinesi kwakafanana nekuenderera mberi kwebhizinesi rimwe chete, vashandi vanogona kuchinjisa vashandi nekushanda kwemutemo. Mhinduro yemubvunzo wechipiri inowanzova nani pane kutya, nekuda kwechirongwa chevimbiso yemihoro chinoshandiswa neUWV, iyo kambani yeinishuwarenzi yevashandi veDutch, kunyangwe iine miganhu yakasimba yemutemo. Zvinotevera zvinoratidza zvinopihwa nemutemo nemutemo wenyaya dzichangoburwa.

Mutemo mukuru: kutamiswa kwebhizinesi

Pakutamiswa kwebhizinesi kwakajairika, kodzero nezvisungo zviri pasi pechibvumirano chako chebasa zvinopfuudzwa kumutengi nekushanda kwemutemo. Izvi zvinotevera kubva muchikamu 7:663 cheDutch Civil Code . Chinodiwa ndechekuti sangano rezvehupfumi ritamiswe nechibvumirano, kubatana kana kupatsanurwa uku richiramba riripo. Kana izvozvo zvakadaro zvinoongororwa zvichienderana nemamiriro ese ezvinhu akatorwa pamwe chete: midziyo yakatamiswa, vatengi, chido chakanaka, kuenderera mberi kwemabasa, vashandi vakatorwa uye urefu hwechero kukanganiswa. Hapana chimwe chezvinhu izvozvo chinozvisarudzira chega.

Unoendesa zvinhu zvako wega kumutengi here?

Mutemo weDutch unorambidza kubhuroka: chikamu 7:666 cheCivil Code chinoti zvikamu 7:662 kusvika 7:665 uye chikamu 7:670(8) hazvishande kana mushandirwi aziviswa kuti abhuroka uye chibvumirano ichi chiri chikamu chenhaka.

Izvi hazvirevi kuti kutangazve kwese kunenge kusina dziviriro yevashandi. Kurongeka kwakarurama ndekwekuti:

Kutanga zvinoonekwa kana paine kuchinjirwa kwebhizinesi zvachose.
Kana zviripo chete, uye chirongwa ichi chiri chenhaka yakabhuroka, ndipo panobuda kusawirirana pakati pekubhuroka kuri muchikamu 7:666.

Kana tikazvitaura zvakasiyana: pakutangazve mushure mekubhuroka, hauchinji otomatiki nekuti bhizinesi riri kuenderera mberi. Asi panogona kunge paine kuchinjirwa kwechibvumirano apo sangano rezvehupfumi rinoramba riripo. Muchiitiko ichocho kodzero nezvisungo zviri pasi pechibvumirano chebasa zvinopfuudzwa kune anotenga kuburikidza nekushanda kwemutemo, uye kusapindirana nekubhuroka hakungouyi, nekuti kunongoshanda chete kana kuchinjwa kwechibvumirano kwangosimbiswa.

Kana pasina kuchinjirwa kwebasa, chinangwa chikuru ndeichi:

Mutengi haana chisungo chepamutemo chekutora chero munhu uye anogona kuzvisarudzira kuti ndiani waanopa.
Kana ukapihwa mukana wekushanda, kazhinji chichava chibvumirano chitsva chebasa nemushandirwi mutsva, kwete kungoenderera mberi kwechibvumirano chekare.
Mutengi anogona kupa mitemo nemamiriro akasiyana.

Saka rusununguko irworwo rwekusarudza harubvi pakuvapo kwekubhuroka kwakadaro, asi kubva pakukodzera kwekutengeserana. Kana paine kutamiswa kwebasa, rusununguko rwekusarudza harupo uye kutamiswa kwevashandi musimboti wekushanda kwemutemo.

Kumiswa kwekubhadhara, uye kutamiswa kwemari kunyangwe kubhuroka

Kusabatanidzwa kwenyaya yekubhuroka muchikamu 7:666 kunoshanda chete pakubhuroka. Kana bhizinesi rikachinjirwa panguva yekumira kwekubhadhara , mitemo yekuchinjirwa kwebhizinesi inoshanda zvizere uye iwe unochinjirwa otomatiki, uchichengeta mitemo nemipimo yako.

Mukati mekubhuroka, mhedzisiro yacho haisi pachena. Mitemo yemazuva ano inoratidza kuti chokwadi ndicho chinosarudza, kwete "kutangazve kwekubhuroka":

Dare reKukwidza Nyaya muThe Hague rakatonga kuti kutora portfolio yevatengi chete nevashandi vashoma hazvina kureva kutamiswa kwebasa, uye rakafunga kuti zvinhu zvakakosha zvinongova zvikamu zvishoma zveongororo yese inofanira kuitwa uye hazvifanirwe kutongwa zviri zvega (ECLI:NL:GHDHA:2026:255).
Dare reDunhu re Amsterdam vakawana kwenguva pfupi kuti basa riendeswe mberi, uko mabasa, vatengi nemabasa zvakaenderera mberi nevashandi vamwe chete (ECLI: NL: RBAMS: 2025: 9893).
Dare reDunhu reRotterdam rakatonga kuti kuchinjirwa kune mukana pasina midziyo inobatika inotorwa, uko portfolio yevatengi, rupo, mabasa uye chikamu chevashandi chinopfuura (ECLI:NL:RBROT:2025:4787).
Dare reDunhu re Amsterdam vakati mushandi anogona kupinda mubasa remutengi kuburikidza nemutemo uko mutengi akatora zvinhu zvemagetsi nemidziyo ndokuenderera mberi nebhizinesi mushure mekumbomira kwenguva pfupi. Kusavapo kwevashandi vakatamiswa kwakanga kusina kukosha ipapo, nekuti vashandi pachavo vakanga varatidza kuti vaisada kushandira mutengi (ECLI: NL: RBAMS: 2026: 4234).
Dare reCantonal muLimburg rakatonga kuti mushandi haafanire kusaina chibvumirano chitsva chebasa mushure mekunge basa rekupenda uye vaaishanda navo vatamiswa: chibvumirano chebasa chakapasiswa nekushanda kwemutemo (ECLI:NL:RBLIM:2026:6422).

Shoko guru: chinosarudza hachisi kubhuroka kana zita rakapihwa kutengeserana, asi mubvunzo wechokwadi kana sangano rezvehupfumi rakarongeka kwenguva refu rakatamira richiri kuzivikanwa kwaro. "Hapana vashandi vakatorwa" hausi wekusarudza otomatiki. Saka, nguva dzose siyanisa pakati pechibvumirano chitsva chebasa mushure mekutangazve icho chinoshanda zvechokwadi kunze kwekubhuroka, uye chibvumirano chebasa chinoenderera mberi nemutengi otomatiki kuburikidza nekuchinjisa bhizinesi.

Kusiyana pakati penzira mbiri dzekukundikana kubhadhara:

Kuonekwa	Kushungurudza	Kumiswa kwekubhadhara
Kutamiswa kwebhizinesi	Chinyorwa 7:666 chinogona kushanda, chero bedzi zvigaro zvacho zvanyatsozadzikiswa.	Hapana musiyano unoshanda; kuchinjirwa kwevashandi mumutemo
Nguva yekuzivisa	Mutariri anogona kupfupisa kusvika pamavhiki matanhatu (chinyorwa 40 Fw), nemvumo yemutongi wekutarisira	Nguva yakareba iri pasi pechikamu 7:672(2) cheMutemo weVanhu inoshanda kana inopfuura mavhiki matanhatu (chinyorwa 239 Fw)
Chirongwa chevimbiso yemihoro	Inoshanda (chinyorwa 61 cheMutemo weInishuwarenzi yeUnemployment)	Inoshandawo (chinyorwa 61), asi mihoro yenguva yekuzivisa inodzoserwa chete kusvika panguva iri pasi pechinyorwa 40 Fw, nepo nguva chaiyo inokweretwa ingave yakareba.
Transition kubhadhara	Haisi chikwereti chemushandirwi akabhuroka (chinyorwa 7:673c cheMutemo weVanhu)	Hazvina kukweretwa zvakaenzana (chinyorwa 7:673c)

Chigadzirwa chekutanga: smallssteps neHeiploeg

Kutangwazve kwemari kwakagadzirwa here kusati kwaziviswa nezvekubhuroka kwemari pasi pekutarisirwa kwemutariri wemari, muDutch inonzi pre-pack? Saka zita rekuti kubhuroka kwemari harisi iro rinoita sarudzo yega. Dare reJustice reEU rakati kusabvumidzwa kwekubhuroka kwemari muchikamu 5(1) cheDirective 2001/23/EC kunoshanda chete kana zvinhu zvitatu zvasangana: mugari wemari anofanira kunge ari iye anotarisirwa kubhuroka kwemari kana kuti zvimwe zvakafanana; nyaya idzodzo dzinofanira kunge dzakatangwa nechinangwa chekubviswa kwezvinhu zvemugari wemari; uye dzinofanira kunge dziri pasi pehutungamiriri hwehurumende hune hunyanzvi.

In Smallsteps Dare rakatonga kuti chirongwa chekugadzirira basa chakanangana nekuenderera mberi kwebhizinesi sebasa rekufambira mberi hachina kuzadzisa chinodiwa chechipiri, saka kusabvumidzwa kwekukundikana kubhadhara mari kwaisashanda uye vashandi vakatamiswa nekushanda kwemutemo (CJEU 22 Chikumi 2017, C-126/16).
In Heiploeg Dare rakatsanangura kuti gwaro rekugadzirira mari rakanangana nekuwedzera mari inobhadharwa nevanokweretesa rinogona kuzadzisa zvinodiwa, chero bedzi maitiro acho achitongwa zvechokwadi nemitemo yepamutemo kana yekutonga (CJEU 28 Kubvumbi 2022, C-237/20).

Saka hapana mutemo uri nyore unosarudza chinangwa chakataurwa pamutemo chemaitiro acho chete. Kuongorora kwemutemo kunotarisa rudzi nechinangwa chaicho chemaitiro acho. Mabhuku anosimbisawo kuti pre-pack inosanganisira aimbova mugovani uye pre-pack ine mutengi wekunze inogona kushanda zvakasiyana pamutemo, kunyanya nekuti pre-pack yeDutch kusvika pari zvino haina hwaro hwepamutemo hwayo. Dare Repamusorosoro reDutch rakatonga munyaya yeHeiploeg kuti chinzvimbo chemutariri wemangwana hachitongwi nemutemo, saka maitiro e pre-pack akateverwa haana kusangana nemamiriro eDare reJustice ( Dare Repamusorosoro 6 Gumiguru 2023, ECLI:NL:HR:2023:1372 ). Bhiri raizopa hwaro ihwohwo, Wet continuiteit ondernemingen I, rakapasiswa neDare reVamiriri musi wa21 Chikumi 2016 asi rave richimbomiswa muSeneti kubvira 2019, richimirira bhiri rine chekuita nekuchinjisa mabasa ari mubhuroko. Kusvika zvatanga kushanda, mutemo weDutch pre-pack hausati wava nemutemo. Izvi zvinorevei kune mutengi uye kune chimiro chekutengeserana kwacho zvakatsanangurwa muKutangazve bhizinesi kubva mukubhuroka kweDutch . Kana kubhuroka kuri kushandiswa kubvisa vashandi kana mitemo nemitengo yakaderera nepo manejimendi nemabasa zvichiri zvakafanana, zvakakosha kuti izvozvo zviongororwe zviri pamutemo.

Chibvumirano chako uye chiziviso chekugumisa basa kubva kumutariri

Chibvumirano chako chebasa hachigumiri chega kana waziviswa nezvekubhuroka. Kusvika chapera, zvisungo zvebasa zvinoramba zviripo, uye kubva pakuziviswa kwemihoro yekubhuroka nemipiro inoenderana nazvo pane zvikwereti zvepfuma.

Zvisinei, mutariri ( mutariri ) anogona kugumisa chibvumirano. Chinyorwa 40 cheMutemo weKubhuroka chinoti izvi zvinoitwa zvichitevera nguva yekuzivisa yakabvumiranwa kana yepamutemo, "zvisinei, nekunzwisisana kuti chibvumirano chebasa chinogona kugumisa chero nguva pakuzivisa kwemavhiki matanhatu". Icho hachisi chigadziko chemavhiki matanhatu asi pasi: mutariri anogona kupfupisa nguva yekuzivisa kusvika kumavhiki matanhatu, kunyangwe nguva yakabvumiranwa kana yepamutemo, semuenzaniso pasi pechinyorwa 7:672 cheMutemo weVanhu , yaizotora nguva yakareba. Mukuita izvi zvinowanzoreva kudzikiswa kusvika kumavhiki matanhatu kune vashandi vagara vachishanda kwenguva refu, asi mhedzisiro chaiyo inoenderana nechibvumirano chako.

Kugumisa mutemo kunodawo mvumo yemutongi wekutarisira: mutariri ndiye anotarisira nekutengesa pfuma pasi pekutarisirwa kwemutongi iyeye ( chinyorwa 68(1) na (3) Fw ). Kana mvumo iyoyo isipo, izvi zvinogona kukanganisa kushanda kwekuguma. Hurongwa hwakafanana asi husina kufanana hunoshanda panguva yekumira kwekubhadhara: ipapowo mvumo yemutongi wekutarisira inodiwa, asi nguva yakareba yepamutemo pasi pechinyorwa 7:672(2) inofanira kucherechedzwa kana inopfuura mavhiki matanhatu (chinyorwa 239 Fw).

Chirongwa chevimbiso yemihoro yeUWV

Kuti vashandi vasasiyiwe vasina chinhu, mutemo weDutch unopa vimbiso yemihoro. Hazvishande pakubhuroka chete: chikamu 61 cheUnemployment Insurance Act chinopawo kodzero kuvashandi vemushandirwi akapihwa mvumo yekumiswa kwemubhadharo, uyo chirongwa chekugadzirisa chikwereti chevanhu chaivo chinoshanda kwaari, kana kuti anenge arega kubhadhara zvachose.

Kuti chirongwa ichi chinoshandawo panguva yekumira kubhadhara hazvirevi kuti unosvika ipapo. Chinyorwa 64(1)(b) chinodzosera mihoro mukati menguva yekuzivisa chete kusvika panguva inoshanda pasi pechikamu 40 Fw, uye mutemo unoti zvakajeka "mukubhuroka kwemukati nekunze". Nekuti kumisa kubhadhara kunogona kutora nguva yakareba yekuzivisa pamutemo pasi pechikamu 7:672(2), musiyano unovhurika ipapo pakati pezvaunogona kukumbira kubva kumushandi wako nezvinobhadharwa neUWV. Musiyano iwoyo unotakurwa nepfuma.

Chinyorwa 64 chinoti, muchidimbu, UWV inofukidza:

mihoro isingasviki mavhiki gumi nematatu isati yasvika zuva rekupedzisira kana zuva rechiziviso;
mihoro yenguva yekuzivisa yakakodzera, zvichienderana nemuganhu wekukundikana kubhadhara watsanangurwa pamusoro apa;
mari yezororo, muripo wezororo uye mamwe mari anokweretwa nemushandirwi kune vamwe vanhu kupfuura gore rapfuura.

Zvinhu zviviri zvinokosha. Rubatsiro rwunovharwa nemutemo, saka vimbiso yemuhoro inogona kubuda pasi pemuhoro wako chaiwo wechibvumirano. Uye zvichemo zviri kunze kwenguva idzi, zvakaita semari yakare yekusabhadhara, zvinogona kuendeswa kumutariri sechikumbiro chakajairika chisina chibatiso, kunyangwe muchiitiko chekuti pfuma yakabhuroka haiwanzobhadhara chero chinhu pazviri.

Zvisarudzo zviviri zveDare Repamusorosoro zvapfuura zvine chekuita neizvi:

Kana ukapinda mubasa remutengi mushure mekuziviswa kwekubhuroka kwemari zvichienderana nemamiriro akaenzana, mutariri anogona kubva pane izvi kuti hauchadi kushandira mushandirwi akabhuroka. Kubva panguva iyoyo hauna chikumbiro chemuhoro kumushandirwi akabhuroka, uye nokudaro hapana chikumbiro paUWV kwenguva iyoyo (ECLI:NL:HR:2022:823). Nemamwe mashoko, haugone kukumbira mihoro kubva kunhaka, mihoro kubva kumutengi uye vimbiso yemihoro panguva imwe chete.
Kana mihoro iri zvikwereti zvenhaka isingabhadharwe nenguva, kuwedzerwa kwemari yemutero wechikwereti chemari yemutero we ...ECLI:NL:HR:2026:239). Zvikumbiro izvi zvakasiyana, uye nokudaro hazvigumiriswi, nechikamu chakavharirwa chevimbiso yemuhoro yeUWV.

Nyorera kuUWV kuti uwane vimbiso yemuhoro nekukurumidza kana mutariri wekambani angopa chiziviso; usamirira kuti kubhuroka kupedzwe. Kana uchikwanisa kukumbira rubatsiro rwekusashanda nguva pfupi mushure mekunge nguva yekuzivisa yapera zvinoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu akajairika ekodzero, uye kana uri kurwara panguva iyoyo.

Kurwara kana kuti kuva nepamuviri panguva yekubhuroka

Kubhuroka kwekunze kunodzivirirwa kubva pakudzingwa basa panguva yekurwara nepamuviri, uye senhengo yedare remabasa, kuburikidza nemirairo yepamutemo yekudzingwa basa. Chinyorwa 7:670(8) cheCivil Code chinorambidza kudzingwa basa nekuda kwekuchinjisa chibvumirano.

Pfungwa inowanzo nzwiwa yekuti chikamu 40 Fw chinogara "chichikunda" pamusoro pezvirambidzo zvese zvekubviswa kwemabasa nekuda kwekurwara, pamuviri kana kuve nhengo yekanzuru yemabasa inofanira kubatwa nekungwarira. Mutariri ane simba guru rekubviswa kwemabasa, asi izvozvo hazvirevi kuti pasina zvimwe zvinorambidzwa zvese zvinobviswa padivi mumamiriro ese ezvinhu. Izvi zvinofanirwa kuongororwa kwemutemo pane kuratidzwa semutemo wenguva dzose.

Kana uchirwara kana basa rako rapera, nzira yekubatsirwa nekurwara inogona kushanda. Zvisinei, Chikamu 38b cheSickness Benefits Act hachishandi kune mushandi wese anosiya basa achirwara, saka hazvingofungidzirwi kuti mutariri webasa achagara achikuudza kuti unosiya basa uchirwara uye kuti rubatsiro rwekurwara runotevera rwoga. Kana zvichishanda saizvozvo mumamiriro ako ezvinhu zvinoenderana nemamiriro chaiwo. Kana uri nepamuviri, unogona, zvichienderana nemamiriro ako ezvinhu, kukodzera rubatsiro pasi peMutemo weWork and Care.

Kubvisa mari: pane muripo wekuchinja here?

Pasi pemutemo weDutch, muripo wekubvisa chikwereti wepamutemo unonzi transitievergoeding , muripo wekuchinja. Chinyorwa 7:673c(1) na (2) cheCivil Code chinoti muripo wekuchinja "hausisina chikwereti" kana mushandirwi akaziviswa kuti abhuroka, akapihwa mvumo yekumiswa kwemari, kana kuti ari pasi pechirongwa chekugadzirisa chikwereti chevanhuwo zvavo. Kune vazhinji vanotangazve basa mushure mekubhuroka, izvi zvinoreva kuti mushandirwi akabhuroka pachake haachafaniri kubhadhara mari yekuchinja.

Izvi hazvirevi kuti zvese zvinoda muripo wekuchinja hazvibatanidzwe. Kana paine kuchinjirwa kwebasa uye chibvumirano chenyu chebasa chikazopera nemutengi, mutengi anogona mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu kubhadhara muripo wekuchinja. Chinyorwa 7:673 chinoti zvibvumirano zvebasa zvekare nevashandirwi vanotevera, zvinoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu, zvinounganidzwa pamwe chete nechinangwa chehurefu hwebasa, kuitira kuti basa rakaunganidzwa rirege kungorasika kana mutengi akakudzinga gare gare.

Zvinokoshawo kuti shanduko huru yemitemo nemamiriro ezvinhu zvichikanganisa mushandi, pasi pechikamu 7:665 cheCivil Code , mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu inogona kutorwa sekugumisa basa kana kusaenderera mberi nebasa remushandirwi. Kana mitemo yekuchinjana basa ichishanda zvakananga, mutengi haagone kungoisa mitemo yakaderera mumwe chete.

Kana uri kupihwa chibvumirano chekugadzirisa nyaya ( vastellingsovereeenkomst ) pane kuti uraswe nemutariri, mitemo yakasiyana inoshanda zvakare, uye mari yacho inyaya yekutaurirana kwete yemutemo. Magweta edu emabasa anogona kuongorora chikumbiro usati wasaina.

Kurambwa kwemutongo nemutariri

Kudzingwa basa kwakajairika nemutariri webasa kwakasiyana nekudzingwa basa kwenguva pfupi nekuda kwechikonzero chekukurumidzira. Pakudzingwa basa kwenguva pfupi, mutariri webasa anofanira, semushandirwi wese, kutaura uye pazvinenge zvichidikanwa kuratidza chikonzero chekukurumidzira ( ECLI:NL:RBNHO:2021:6685 ). Chikumbiro chekuti kudzingwa basa kwakadaro kubviswe chingaonekwa sechikumbiro chisingavimbiswe, pamwe nepfungwa yekodzero dzemushandi dzerubatsiro ( ECLI:NL:RBZWB:2023:8535 ). Mutemo uyu unoratidza kuti haisi kudzingwa kwese kwemutariri webasa kusingapikiswe.

Unopihwa basa nemitengo yakaderera. Chii zvino?

Kana pasina kuchinjirwa kwebhizinesi, mutengi akasununguka kupa basa nemari shoma, nemaawa mashoma kana kuti asina mamwe mabhenefiti. Hamusungirwi kubvuma. Kana muchida kusaina, tangai matarisa aya mapoinzi:

Hurefu hwebasa uye hukuru: nekondirakiti itsva chaiyo, saka kunze kwekuchinjirwa kwebasa, kanzura yako inotanga pa zero musimboti, kunyangwe mutemo wecheni ungaramba uchishanda kana paine basa rinotevedzana, uye unogona kutaurirana kuti basa rako rizivikanwe pakutanga.
Nguva yekuedza: chikamu chitsva chekuedza chingasashande kana ukaita basa rakafanana kune mutengi uye paine basa rinotevedzana.
Chirevo chisina makwikwi: kusiyana nekuchinjisa zvinhu, chirevo chekare chisina makwikwi hachingopfuuriri kumunhu anotenga. Tarisa zvakadzama kana uchida kubvumirana nechimwe chitsva.
Mutemo wecheni: cheni yezvibvumirano zvenguva yakatarwa zvekare, mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, inogona kuramba ichishanda kana paine mabasa anotevedzana.

Kune vashandi vanofamba-famba pasi rese, pane imwe pfungwa. Kana gwaro rako rekugara rakabatana nemushandirwi wako semutsigiri anozivikanwa, kana kuti kana ukabatsirwa nemutongo we30%, kuchinja kwemushandirwi kune mhedzisiro yaro inoshanda panguva dzakasiyana. Ona peji redu pamusoro pemabasa evatorwa.

Ongororo inoshanda

Bvunzai mutariri webasa tsamba yekugumisa basa, ichiratidza zuva chairo rekuguma kwenguva yenyu yekuzivisa.
Isa fomu rako reUWV kuti uwane vimbiso yemuhoro nekukasika; usamirira kuti kubhuroka kupedzwe.
Unganidza humbowo hwako: chibvumirano chako chebasa, mapepa ako emubhadharo achangoburwa, magwaro egore achangoburwa uye ongororo yezororo rawakatora.
Usasaina chero chinhu nekukasira. Ita kuti chibvumirano chitsva chakataurwa nemutengi chiongororwe, uye tanga waona kana paine kuchinjirwa kwechibvumirano, nekuti izvozvo zvinoshandura mamiriro ese emutemo.

Vanokunda uye vanorasikirwa

Kutangisazve basa kunogona kuchengetedza basa ukuwo chikamu chevashandi chichisiya chikamu chevashandi. Kubhuroka kunogona kupa mukana wekuti bhizinesi rirambe richiita mabasa aro nechikwereti chakareruka uye vashandi vakasarudzwa. Izvi zvinoita kuti kutangazve basa kuve kwakanaka mune zvemari, asi kune vashandi zvinogona kureva kuti kodzero dzebasa dzakaunganidzwa, chinzvimbo chepamusoro uye mukana wekubhadhara shanduko zvinorasika. Vimbiso yemuhoro wepamutemo inotsiva chikamu chenjodzi iyoyo. Mabhuku eDutch anotsanangura izvi sekusawirirana pakati pemutemo wekusabhadhara mari, mutemo webasa uye zvido zvevanhu, pane kuva mamiriro ezvinhu umo kusarudza vashandi zvisiri pamutemo: kana kusarudza kuri pamutemo zvinoenderana nehurongwa hunoshanda, kuti zvinoitwa sei, uye pane chero zviratidzo zvekushungurudzwa.

Basa redare remabasa pakutangwazve kwemabasa richiri kukurukurwa. Dare Repamusorosoro harina kutonga kuti mutariri anofanira kuremekedza sei kodzero yedare remabasa yekubvunzwa pakutangazve kwemabasa, saka hazvigone kungoti dare remabasa harina kodzero yakadaro kana kuti mutariri anofanira kugara achitsvaga mazano aro.

Mibvunzo inowanzobvunzwa

Ndinoendesa otomatiki kumuridzi mutsva kana ndatangazve?

Izvi zvinoenderana nechokwadi. Kana paine kuchinjirwa kwechibvumirano, zvichireva kuti sangano rezvehupfumi rinochengetedza hunhu hwaro, unochinjirwa nemutemo, kunyangwe mushure mekubhuroka. Kana pasina, kusapindirana kwekubhuroka kuri muchikamu 7:666 cheCivil Code kunoshanda uye mutengi anogona kuzvisarudzira kuti ndiani waanopa chibvumirano chitsva. Pakuchinjirwa kwechibvumirano panguva yekumira kwekubhadhara, mitemo yekuchinjirwa kwechibvumirano inoshanda zvizere.

Ndichazobhadharwa mari yangu yandakanga ndasara nayo uye mari yangu yezororo here?

Zvikuru, asi mukati memiganhu yemutemo. Pasi pechikamu 64 cheMutemo weInishuwarenzi yeUnemployment, UWV inodzosera mihoro inopfuura mavhiki gumi nematatu isati yaziviswa, mihoro inopfuura nguva yekuzivisa zvichienderana nemuganhu wekukundikana kubhadhara, uye mari yezororo nemari yezororo inopfuura gore rapfuura, kusvika pahuwandu hwepamutemo. Zvikumbiro zvekare zvinofanirwa kuendeswa kumutariri semukweretesi asina kuchengetedzwa.

Mutariri webasa anogona kundidzinga basa pandinenge ndichirwara kana kuti ndine pamuviri here?

Mutariri ane simba guru rekugumisa zvibvumirano zvebasa, asi izvozvo hazvirevi kuti kurambidzwa kwese kwekugumisa basa kunobviswa padivi mumamiriro ese ezvinhu; izvi zvinoda kuongororwa kwenyaya yega yega. Kana uchirwara kana basa rapera, nzira yekubatsirwa nekurwara inogona kushanda pasi pemamiriro akakodzera; kana uri nepamuviri, rubatsiro pasi peMutemo weWork and Care runogona kushanda.

Ndine kodzero yekusiya basa here kana mushandirwi wangu akabhuroka?

Semutemo, hazvibvi kumushandirwi akabhuroka: chikamu 7:673c(1) cheCivil Code hachibatanidzi muripo wekuchinjana mukubhuroka, kumiswa kwemari yekubhadhara uye chirongwa chekugadzirisa chikwereti. Zvisinei, kana paine kutamiswa kwebhizinesi, uye basa rako rikapera neanowana, anowana anogona mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu kubhadhara kwekuchinjana, nebasa rako rekutanga richiverengerwa mari yacho.

Unoda kuti chinzvimbo chako chiongororwe here, kana kuti chibvumirano kana chibvumirano chekugadzirisa kubva kumutengi chiongororwe usati wasaina? Magweta edu ebasa anomirira vashandi muNetherlands yese, muchiRungu. Mitengo yedu yeawa yakatarwa pamari yemagweta muNetherlands.

Chinyorwa chino chinopa ruzivo rwakawanda pamusoro pemitemo mikuru yeDutch ine chekuita nekutangwazve kwebhizinesi mushure mekubhuroka, zvichibva pamitemo nemutemo wenyaya kusvika 24 Nyamavhuvhu 2026. Haisi zano repamutemo remamiriro ako chaiwo.