Mushandi wekambani yakavambwa mune imwe nyika iri nhengo yeEU anogona kushanda muNetherlands asina mvumo yebasa: kufamba kwakasununguka kwevashandi uye rusununguko rwekupa mabasa zvinoteverwa zvakananga neChibvumirano. Chinoshanda iboka rezvisungo zvinobatanidza nekutumira basa pacharo, uye zvinofamba nenzira nhatu dzakasiyana.
Chekutanga mamiriro ebasa. Basa risati ratanga, mushandirwi wekune imwe nyika anofanira kuzivisa tsamba iyi kuburikidza neDutch online posting portal, uye mutengi wekuDutch anofanirwa kutarisa chiziviso ichocho uye kutaura chero chisina kururama machiri. Kubva pazuva rekutanga mushandi wepabasa ane kodzero yekuwana mamiriro ebasa ekuDutch akanyorwa muMitemo yeKushanda kweVashandi Vari Mubasa muEuropean Union Act: mari yemuhoro wepasi uye yezororo, nguva dzezororo dzepamutemo, maawa ekushanda epamusoro uye nguva dzekuzorora, hutano nekuchengetedzeka kubasa, uye kubatwa zvakaenzana. Kana tsamba yangogara kwemwedzi gumi nemiviri, inogona kuwedzerwa kusvika gumi nemisere kana yaziviswa, mutemo wese webasa wekuNetherlands unoshanda.
Nzira yechipiri ndeyekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu. Pasi peMutemo (EC) 883/2004 mushandi anoramba aine inishuwarenzi munyika inotuma vashandi, iyo mushandirwi anoratidza nechitupa cheA1. Yechitatu mutero, inotongwa nechibvumirano chemitero miviri pakati peNetherlands nenyika inotuma vashandi. Mibvunzo iyi mitatu inopindurwa yakazvimiririra, uye ndipo chaipo panoitwa zvikanganiso zvakawanda: chitupa cheA1 hachitauri nezvemamiriro ebasa anoshanda, uye hapana chinotaura nezvekwaifanira kubhadharwa mutero wemuhoro.
Chinyorwa chino chinotsanangura chisungo chimwe nechimwe, chinotsanangura kuti njodzi dzekuzvishandira wega uye mutoro wecheni dzinomuka kupi, uye kuti Netherlands Labour Authority inoongorora sei.
Kufamba kwakasununguka kwevashandi: kodzero huru yeEU
Kufamba kwevashandi vakasununguka ndeimwe yerusununguko runa rwakavakirwa European Union. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vashandi vanobva kunyika dzese dziri nhengo dzeEU vane kodzero yekushanda muNetherlands pasina rusarura rwakavakirwa parudzi rwavo. Kodzero iyi yakachengetedzwa muEU Regulation 492/2011 uye inoumba hwaro hwepamutemo hwemabasa anoyambuka miganhu muEurope.
Kune vashandi vekambani yePoland, Romania, kana Bulgaria, izvi zvinoreva kuti vanogona kushanda muNetherlands vasina mvumo yebasa. Uyu musiyano wakakosha kubva kune vashandi vanobva kunyika dziri kunze kweEU, avo vanoda mvumo yebasa.
Kutumira: zvinoshanda riini?
Kutumira basa kunoreva kuti mushandi anotumirwa kwenguva pfupi nevanomushandira vekune dzimwe nyika kuNetherlands kunoshanda ikoko, uku chibvumirano chebasa nemushandi wekune dzimwe nyika chichiri kushanda. Izvi zvakajairika muzvikamu zvakaita sekuvaka, kutakura, tekinoroji, uye kupa mazano.
Kutumira kunoitika kana:
- Mushandi ane chibvumirano chebasa nekambani yekune dzimwe nyika
- Mushandi anoita basa rake kwenguva pfupi muNetherlands
- Mushandirwi wekune imwe nyika anoramba achitarisira uye achitarisira mushandi
- Kune mabasa echokwadi ehupfumi munyika yavakabva
Zvakakosha kusiyanisa mabasa ebasa nemamwe mabasa anoitwa nevanhu vanodarika miganhu yenyika, akadai sekubhadhara vanhu vanozvishandira kana kutanga bazi reDutch.
Chinodiwa chekuzivisa: chisungo chakakosha
Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha kune vashandirwi vekune dzimwe nyika vanotumira vashandi kuNetherlands ndechekuzivisa. Chisungo ichi chakanyorwa muMamiriro Ekushanda Evashandi Vari Pabasa muMutemo weEuropean Union (WagwEU).
Chii Chinodiwa Nekuzivisa?
Mushandirwi wekune imwe nyika anofanira kuendesa chiziviso kuvakuru vekuNetherlands basa risati ratanga. Chiziviso ichi chinofanira kunge chine ruzivo runotevera:
- Kuzivikanwa kwemushandirwi uye chero munhu wekubata naye muNetherlands
- Nguva inotarisirwa yekutumira
- Kuzivikanwa kwevashandi vakatumirwa
- Nzvimbo ichaitirwa basa racho
- Mhando yebasa richapihwa
- Humbowo hwekuti vashandi vanoshanda zviri pamutemo
Chiziviso ichi chinogona kutumirwa nedhijitari kuburikidza nePosted Workers Notification Portal. Zvakakosha kuti chiziviso ichi chiitwe nemazvo uye nenguva, sezvo kusatevedzera mitemo kunogona kukonzera faindi huru.
Zvirango zveKusatevedzera Mutemo
Kana kambani yekune dzimwe nyika ikasatevedzera zvinodiwa pakuzivisa, kambani yekune dzimwe nyika inogona kubhadhariswa faindi yekutonga. Faindi yepamusoro i€23,750 pakutyora mutemo mumwe nemumwe. Kana ukadzokororwa mukati memakore mashanu, faindi inogona kupetwa kaviri kana kutopetwa katatu. Dare reDutch Inspectorate SZW (Social Affairs and Employment) rinotevedzera mutemo uyu.
Mutemo wenyaya wakasimbisa kuti faindi idzi dzakatoiswa. Mune imwe nyaya, faindi ye€240,000 yakatoiswa nekuda kwekutyora mitemo makumi matatu, iyo yakazoderedzwa kusvika €237,500 nekuda kwekupfuura nguva yakatarwa. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti vakuru veDutch vanotora chinodiwa chekuzivisa nyaya iyi zvakakomba.
Ndezvipi zvinodiwa pabasa?
Mubvunzo unowanzo bvunzwa ndewekuti: ndeapi mamiriro ebasa anoshanda kuvashandi vanoshanda pabasa? Mutemo weDutch kana mutemo wenyika yavakabva?
Mamiriro Ebasa Akakosha
Pasi pePosting Directive (96/71/EC, yakagadziriswa neDirective 2018/957), mamiriro ebasa eDutch anoshanda kune vashandi vakatumirwa kubva pazuva rekutanga rekutumira. Aya mamiriro ebasa anosanganisira:
- Mari shoma yemuhoro uye mari shoma yezororo
- Maawa ekushanda akakwirira uye nguva shoma dzekuzorora
- Nhamba shoma yemazuva ezororo (anenge makumi maviri pagore kune vanoshanda nguva yakazara)
- Mamiriro ekushanda uye kuchengetedzeka pabasa
- Kubatwa zvakaenzana kwevarume nevakadzi
- Kudzivirirwa kwevashandi vane pamuviri naamai
- Kudzivirirwa kwevana nevechidiki
Izvi zvinoreva kuti mushandi wekuPoland akatumirwa kuNetherlands ane kodzero yekuwana muhoro wepasi weDutch, kunyangwe muhoro wekuPoland waizova wakaderera.
Zvibvumirano zveVashandi Vemubatanidzwa (CLA)
Kana chibvumirano chevashandi pamwe chete (CLA) chichishanda munzvimbo inoitirwa basa, zviri muCLA iyi zvinoshandawo kune vashandi vakatumirwa basa. Izvi zvinoshanda kubva pazuva rekutanga rekutumira basa. Mienzaniso yezvikamu zvine maCLA anoshanda pamwe chete zvinosanganisira:
- Kuvaka uye zvivakwa
- Chikamu chemabasa echinguvana
- Simbi netekinoroji
- kuchenesa
- senga
Mitemo yeCLA inogona kunge iine chekuita nemihoro yakakwira kupfuura mihoro yepasi yepamutemo, mari yekuwedzera (yakadai semari yekuwedzera nguva, mari yemaawa asingawanzoitiki, mari yekufambisa), uye mamwe mamiriro ebasa.
Kutumira Kwenguva Refu: Zvimwe Zvisungo
Kana basa iri rikagara kwenguva inopfuura mwedzi gumi nemiviri (kana mwedzi gumi nemisere nekuwedzerwa kwenguva kwakakodzera), mamiriro ese ebasa anoshanda muNetherlands kune vashandi vakafanana anoshanda. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mushure menguva iyi, mamiriro akadai sezvirongwa zvepenjeni uye maitiro ekugumisa basa anogonawo kushanda.
Rubatsiro rwevanhu: ndeipi nzira inoshanda?
Chimwe chinhu chakakosha inyaya yekuti ndeipi nzira yekuchengetedza magariro evanhu inoshanda: system yeDutch kana yenyika yakabva?
Mutemo Mukuru
Pakutumira mari inosvika mwedzi gumi nemiviri, sisitimu yekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu yenyika yaakabva inowanzo ramba ichishanda. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mushandi anobhadhara mari yekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu, semuenzaniso, muPoland uye ane kodzero yekuwanawo mari dzekubatsira vanhu ikoko, dzakadai semari yekurwara uye mari yekusashanda.
Kuti aratidze izvi, mushandirwi anofanira kukumbira chitupa cheA1 (chaimbova chitupa cheE101) kubva kusangano rekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu munyika yaakabva. Chitupa ichi chinoratidza kuti mushandi akachengetedzwa nehurongwa hwekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu munyika yaakaberekerwa uye kwete nehurongwa hweDutch.
Extension
Kana basa racho rikagara kwenguva inopfuura mwedzi gumi nemiviri, kuwedzerwa kwenguva kunogona kukumbirwa kwemwedzi inosvika makumi maviri nemana. Mushure menguva iyi, mushandi anowanzo shandiswa pasi pehurongwa hwekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu hweDutch.
anosiyiwa
Kune mamiriro ezvinhu apo sisitimu yeDutch inoshanda zvakananga, semuenzaniso apo:
- Mushandi anoshanda panguva imwe chete munyika dzakawanda
- Hapana chinyorwa chechokwadi
- Mushandirwi haana mabasa akakosha munyika yaakabva
Zvikamu zvemitero: Mutero wemuhoro uye Mutero wemari inowanikwa
Pamusoro pekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu, chinzvimbo chemutero chine basa rakakoshawo.
Payroll Tax
Kana mushandi wepabasa achishanda muNetherlands, mushandirwi kazhinji anosungirwa kubvisa uye kudzorera mutero wepayroll wekuDutch (mutero wemuhoro uye mari yeinishuwarenzi yenyika). Izvi zvinonyanya kushanda kana:
- Mushandi anoshanda muNetherlands kwemazuva anopfuura 183 pagore
- Mushandirwi ane kambani inogara kwenguva refu muNetherlands
- Mari yacho inotakurwa nesangano reDutch
Mutero Zvibvumirano
Pakutumira mari pfupi, zvibvumirano zvemitero pakati peNetherlands nenyika yakabva zvinogona kusarudza kuti hapana mutero wepayroll wekuNetherlands unofanirwa kubhadharwa. Zvibvumirano izvi zvinowanzova nemutemo wemazuva zana nemakumi masere nematatu: kana mushandi ari muNetherlands kwemazuva asingasviki zana nemakumi masere nematatu uye mari yacho isingatakurirwe nemushandirwi wekuNetherlands, hapana mutero wepayroll wekuNetherlands unofanirwa kudziviswa.
Zvakakosha kuongorora mitero zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu, sezvo kutumira zvisiri izvo kunogona kutungamira kumitero yekudzoserwa uye faindi.
Njodzi yekuzvishandira wega wenhema
Chinhu chakakosha chekutarisisa pakutumira vashandi vekune dzimwe nyika injodzi yekuzvishandira vega vega. Kuzvishandira vega vega kwenhema kunoitika kana mumwe munhu achishanda semunhu anozvishandira asi achitoita basa muhukama hwebasa hunokodzera sechibvumirano chebasa.
Kuzvishandira Kwenhema Kunoitika Rini?
Dare reDutch rinoshandisa zvinotevera zvinodiwa kuti riongorore kana paine chibvumirano chebasa:
- Basa remunhu oga: mushandi anofanira kuzviitira basa racho ega here?
- Hukama hwechiremera: mutengi anopa mirayiridzo uye anoongorora here?
- Muripo wemuhoro: mushandi anowana muripo wenguva dzose here?
Kana zvinhu zvitatu izvi zvikazadzikiswa, saka maererano nemutemo weDutch pane chibvumirano chebasa, kunyangwe mapato acho akazviti chimwe chinhu chakasiyana.
Migumisiro Yekuzvishandira Kwenhema
Kana zvikazoonekwa kuti paive nekuzvishandira kwenhema panzvimbo pebasa rechokwadi kana basa rekuzvishandira, mhedzisiro yacho inogona kuva yakakura:
- Kubhadhara mitero yemuhoro nemitengo yepuraimari: Boka reMitero rinogona kubhadharisa mitero yemutero wevashandi nemitero yemubhadharo kusvika makore mashanu apfuura, kusanganisira faindi nemubereko.
- Migumisiro yemutemo webasa: Mushandi anowana kodzero dzese dzemushandi, dzakadai sedziviriro yekudzingwa basa, kodzero yekuramba achibhadharwa panguva yekurwara, uye nguva dzekuzivisa.
- Chain chisungo: Kwete mushandirwi wepamutemo chete asiwo mutengi ndiye anogona kupiwa mhosva yemihoro nemitengo yepuraimari (cheni yemutoro).
- Faindi dzekutyora Mutemo weDBA: Faindi dzinogona kubhadhariswa kana munhu akatyora Mutemo weDeregulation Assessment of Employment Relationships Act.
Ungadzivirira Sei Kuzvishandira Kwenhema?
Kudzivirira kuzvishandira vega vega kana uchipinza vashandi vekune dzimwe nyika basa:
- Iva nechokwadi chekuti zvibvumirano zvebasa zvakanyorwa zvakajeka
- Nyora pasi zviri kutumirwa nokungwarira
- Ita kuti mushandirwi wekune imwe nyika ape gwara
- Dzivisa mirairo yakananga kuvashandi vakatumirwa
- Ronga chitupa cheA1
- Tevedzera zvinodiwa pakuzivisa
- Ongororo yehukama hwebasa kana paine kusava nechokwadi
Kuongorora uye Kusimbisa
Dare reDutch Inspectorate SZW rinotevedzera mitemo ine chekuita nevashandi vakanyoreswa. Vaongorori vanogona kushanyira nzvimbo dzebasa nekukumbira magwaro chero nguva.
Chii Chinotariswa Nevanoongorora?
Panguva yekuongorora, zvinhu zvinotevera zvinoongororwa, pakati pezvimwe:
- Chinodiwa chekuzivisa chakatevedzerwa here?
- Ko mitemo yekushanda yeDutch iri kutevedzwa here?
- Pane chitupa cheA1 chiri kushanda here?
- Zviri kutevedzerwa here zviri muCLA?
- Pane zvakanyorwa zvenhema here kana kuti zvenhema?
- Magwaro ekuzvizivisa uye zvibvumirano zvebasa zviripo here?
Magwaro Anofanira Kuwanikwa
Panguva yekunyora, mushandirwi nemushandi vanofanirwa kukwanisa kupa magwaro anotevera:
- Chibvumirano chebasa
- Mari dzekubhadhara
- Chitupa cheA1
- Humbowo hwekubhadhara mari yerubatsiro rwemari yerubatsiro rwevanhu munyika yawakabva
- Humbowo hwezvinodiwa zvekuzivisa
- Kopi yegwaro rekuzivikanwa
Zvinokurudzirwa kugara uine magwaro aya kubasa, sezvo faindi inogona kubhadhariswa nekukasika kana asingakwanise kuratidzwa.
Mazano anoshanda kune vashandirwi
Kana iwe, semushandirwi wekune imwe nyika, uchida kutumira vashandi kuNetherlands, funga nezvemazano anotevera anoshanda:
- Gadzirira kutumira nokungwarira: Iva nechokwadi chekuti magwaro ese akarongeka basa risati ratanga.
- Ita chiziviso nenguva: Gara uchishuma zviri kutumirwa basa risati ratanga uchishandisa Notification Portal.
- Tarisa kuti ndeipi CLA inoshanda: Sarudza kana CLA inoshanda pasi rose inoshanda muchikamu ichi uye tarisa kuti zvese zvinodiwa zvinotevedzwa.
- Kumbira chitupa cheA1: Izvi zvinodzivirira hurukuro pamusoro pekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu kunoshanda.
- Bhadhara mari shoma yeDutch: Ita shuwa kuti mihoro yakaenzana nemuhoro wepasi weDutch kana muhoro weCLA.
- Nyora zvese: Chengeta zvinyorwa zvakanaka zvemaawa, mihoro, uye mari yaunobhadhara.
- Zivisai vashandi venyu: Ita shuwa kuti vashandi vanoziva kodzero dzavo muNetherlands.
- Shandisa ruzivo rwezvemitemo: Iva nenyanzvi yekupa mazano pamusoro pehurongwa hwemutemo kana paine kusava nechokwadi.
Mazano anoshanda kune vashandi
Kana iwe, semushandi wekambani yekunze yeEU, uchizoshanda muNetherlands, funga zvinotevera:
- Tarisa chibvumirano chako chebasa: Iva nechokwadi chekuti une chibvumirano chebasa chakanyorwa chine zvibvumirano zvakajeka.
- Kumbira chitupa cheA1: Izvi zvinoratidza kuti uri pasi pehurongwa hwekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu.
- Tarisa mihoro yako: Une kodzero yekuwana mari yemuhoro wepasi weDutch kana kuti muhoro weCLA unoshanda.
- Chengeta mapepa ekubhadhara: Chengeta humbowo hwese hwekubhadhara zvakanaka.
- Ziva kodzero dzako: Zvizivise nezvemamiriro ekushanda eNetherlands anoshanda kwauri.
- Taura nezvekushungurudzwaKana mushandirwi wako asingatevedzere mitemo, unogona kuudza izvi kuInspectorate SZW.
- Tsvaka mazano emutemoKana paine kusanzwisisika kana matambudziko, unogona kubvunza nyanzvi mutemo webasa gweta.
Mamiriro ezvinhu akajairika uye mhinduro
Mamiriro 1: Kambani yekuvaka kubva kuPoland Vashandi vePosts
Kambani yekuvaka yekuPoland inoda kutumira vashandi kuNetherlands kunoshanda kwemwedzi mitanhatu.
Mhinduro :
- Nyora chiziviso pachine nguva uchishandisa Notification Portal
- Kumbirai zvitupa zveA1 kune vese vashandi
- Tarisa kana Construction CLA inoshanda
- Bhadhara mari inosvika CLA (yakakwira kupfuura mari yepasi pasi inobhadharwa nemutemo)
- Ita shuwa kuti vashandi vese vane magwaro ekuzvizivisa akakodzera
- Chengetedza kutarisirwa kubva kuPoland (semuenzaniso kuburikidza nemaneja wepurojekiti)
Mamiriro 2: Kambani yeIT kubva kuGermany Posts Specialist
Kambani yeIT yekuGermany inoda kutumira nyanzvi kune mutengi wekuNetherlands kwegore rimwe chete.
Mhinduro :
- Ita chiziviso kuburikidza neNotification Portal
- Kumbira chitupa cheA1 kwemwedzi gumi nemiviri
- Ita shuwa kuti nyanzvi ine chibvumirano chebasa nekambani yekuGermany
- Bhadhara mari shoma yeDutch
- Chengetedza gwara rinobva kuGermany (semuenzaniso kuburikidza nekuongorora nguva dzose)
- Mushure memwedzi gumi nemiviri: funga nezvekuwedzera A1 kana kuchinjirwa kuDutch system
Mamiriro ezvinhu 3: Kambani yekutakura kubva kuRomania
Kambani yekutakura zvinhu yeRomania inogara ichienda kuNetherlands kunotumira zvinhu.
Mhinduro :
- Sarudza kana kutakura zvinhu zvekutumira kana zvekutakura vanhu kuchishanda
- Nyorera vatyairi chiziviso kana zvichidikanwa
- Rongai zvitupa zveA1 zvevatyairi
- Tevedzera zvinodiwa neProfessional Goods Transport CLA kana zvichibvira
- Chengetedza data re tachograph kuti rienderane nenguva dzekutyaira nedzekuzorora
Kana rubatsiro rwepamutemo ruchidiwa
Zvinokurudzirwa kukumbira rubatsiro rwemutemo kana:
- Uri kutumira vashandi kuNetherlands kekutanga
- Pane kusava nechokwadi nezvemitemo inoshanda
- Kuongororwa kana faindi kwaiswa neInspectorate SZW
- Pane hurukuro pamusoro pekuzvishandira wega kwenhema
- Mitero yekumashure yakamiswa neTax Authority
- Kusawirirana kwevashandi kunoitika nevashandi vane mabasa epamusoro
- Uri kuronga kutumira tsamba kwenguva refu (inopfuura mwedzi gumi nemiviri)
Gweta rezvemabasa rine hunyanzvi rinogona kukubatsira ne:
- Kunyora zvibvumirano zvebasa zvakarurama
- Kuongorora mamiriro ekutumira
- Kutevedzera zvese zvinodiwa pakuzivisa
- Kudzivirira kubva kumari yefaindi kana mitero yekumashure
- Kupa mazano panyaya dzemitero nekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu
- Kudzivirira kuzvishandira kwenhema
Zvinodiwa kuti vashandi veEU vatumirwe kuNetherlands
Kushandisa vashandi vanobva kumakambani ekunze eEU muNetherlands kunogoneka nekuda kwekufamba kwakasununguka kwevashandi mukati meEU. Zvisinei, mitemo nemitoro zvinoshanda, kunyanya pakutumira mabasa.
Zvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha ndeizvi:
- Chinodiwa chekuzivisa: Taura nezvevashandi vese vakatumirwa basa nenguva
- Mamiriro ebasa: Tevedzera zvirinani zvinodiwa neDutch core employment conditions uye CLAs dzinoshanda
- Kuchengetedzeka kwevanhu: Ronga chitupa cheA1
- Documentation: Chengeta magwaro ese uye uaite kuti awanikwe
- Kuzvishandira kwenhemaDzivisai zvivakwa zvinogona kutungamira pakupatsanurwa kwezvikamu
Kana paine kusava nechokwadi kana kusava nechokwadi, zvinokurudzirwa kutsvaga mazano emutemo nenguva. Izvi zvinogona kudzivirira matambudziko emangwana, faindi, uye mitero yekudzoserwa.
Iwe une mibvunzo here?
Une mibvunzo here nezvekutumira vashandi kuNetherlands kana nezvekodzero dzako semushandi wepabasa? Ndokumbirawo mubate. Law & MoreMagweta edu emutemo ane hunyanzvi hwemabasa ane ruzivo rwakakura mumabasa epasi rose uye anogona kukupa mazano pane zvese zvematongerwo enyika.
Mibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa nezvevashandi vekune dzimwe nyika veEU muNetherlands
1. Vashandi vanobva kuPoland vanoda mvumo yebasa here kuti vashande muNetherlands?
Kwete, vashandi vekuPoland havadi mvumo yebasa. Nekuda kwekufamba kwakasununguka kwevashandi mukati meEU, vanogona kushanda muNetherlands vasina mvumo yebasa. Izvi zvinoshanda kune vese vagari vemuEU.
2. Musiyano uripi pakati pekushanda pabasa nekushanda nguva dzose?
Nekutumirwa basa, mushandi anoramba achishandira kambani yekune dzimwe nyika uye anotumirwa kuNetherlands kwenguva pfupi. Nekushanda nguva dzose, mushandi wacho anoshandira kambani yekuNetherlands zvakananga. Misiyano mikuru iri mukuchengetedzwa kwevanhu (chitupa cheA1) uye chinodiwa pakuzivisa.
3. Semushandirwi wekune imwe nyika, ndinofanira kugara ndichitumira chiziviso here?
Ehe, kana ukatumira vashandi kuNetherlands kwemazuva anopfuura mashoma, unofanirwa kuzivisa izvi pachine nguva kuburikidza nePosted Workers Notification Portal. Izvi zvinofanirwa kuitwa basa risati ratanga.
4. Chii chinoitika kana ndikakanganwa chinodiwa chekuzivisa?
Kana paine kusatevedzera zvinodiwa pakuzivisa, muripo wemari inosvika €23,750 pamhosva imwe neimwe unogona kubhadhariswa. Kana paine kutyorwa kwemutemo kwakawanda, muripo uyu unogona kupetwa kaviri kana kutopetwa katatu. Dare reInspectorate SZW rinoita kuti izvi zviitwe nemazvo.
5. Muhoro wepasi wandinofanira kubhadhara vashandi vakanyoreswa basa ndeupi?
Unofanira kubhadhara mari inosvika madhora gumi emubhadharo wepasi weDutch. Kana chibvumirano chevashandi pamwe chete (CLA) chichishanda muchikamu ichi, unofanira kubhadhara mari yeCLA (kazhinji yakakwira). Mari yepasi inogadziriswa gore rega rega musi wa1 Ndira na1 Chikunguru.
6. Chii chinonzi chitupa cheA1 uye nei ndichichida?
Chitupa cheA1 (chaimbove E101) chinoratidza kuti mushandi anofukidzwa nehurongwa hwekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu hwenyika yaakabva kwete nehurongwa hweDutch. Izvi zvinodzivirira kubhadharwa kaviri. Unokumbira izvi kubva kusangano rekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu munyika yako.
7. Ndingatumira vashandi kuNetherlands kwenguva yakareba sei?
Pamutemo, unogona kuisa vashandi pasi pehurongwa hwekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu hwenyika yako kwemwedzi inosvika gumi nemiviri. Izvi zvinogona kuwedzerwa kamwe chete kusvika kumwedzi makumi maviri nemana. Mushure meizvozvo, hurongwa hweDutch hunowanzo shanda.
8. Ko maDutch CLA anoshandawo here kune vashandi vangu vakatumirwa basa?
Ehe, kana CLA inoshanda pasi rose mubazi iri, zvinhu zvikuru zvinosungirwa kuvashandi vako vakanyoreswa kubva pazuva rekutanga. Izvi zvinosanganisira mihoro, mari yekubatsira, uye maawa ekushanda, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu.
9. Ndinofanira here kubvisa mutero wepayroll weDutch?
Izvi zvinoenderana nenguva yekutumira tsamba uye zvibvumirano zvemitero pakati peNetherlands nenyika yako. Kune vanotumira tsamba pfupi (pasi pemazuva 183), mutero wepayroll weDutch hauwanzo kubhadharwa. Kune vanotumira tsamba kwenguva refu kana kana uine nzvimbo inogara muNetherlands, ndizvo zvinodiwa.
10. Chii chinonzi kuzvishandira wega wenhema uye nei chiri dambudziko?
Kuzvishandira wega kwenhema zvinoreva kuti mumwe munhu anoshanda semunhu anozvishandira asi chaizvoizvo ane chibvumirano chebasa. Izvi zvinogona kutungamira mukubhadharwa kwemitero nemari yemubhadharo, faindi, uye zvikumbiro zvemutemo webasa. Dare reMitero rinogona kubhadharisa mitero inosvika makore mashanu.
11. Ndeapi magwaro andinofanira kuva nawo kubasa?
Unofanira kugara uchikwanisa kuratidza: chibvumirano chebasa, mapepa ekubhadhara, chitupa cheA1, humbowo hwechiziviso chinodiwa, magwaro ekuzivikanwa, uye humbowo hwekubhadhara mari yerubatsiro rwemari yekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu munyika yawakabva. Dare reInspectorate SZW rinogona kukumbira izvi chero nguva.
12. Ndingakwanisawo here kuhaya vashandi venguva pfupi vanobva kunze kwenyika?
Ehe, asi mitemo chaiyo yekushanda kwenguva pfupi inoshanda. Sangano revashandi vekune dzimwe nyika rinofanira kutevedzera mitemo yeDutch, kusanganisira ABU kana NBBU CLA, uye mushandi wechinguvana ane kodzero dzakafanana nedzevashandi vechinguvana vekuDutch.
13. Ndezvipi zvinozoitika kana mushandi wangu akashanda muNetherlands kwenguva inopfuura mwedzi gumi nemiviri?
Mushure memwedzi gumi nemiviri (kana mwedzi gumi nemisere nekuwedzerwa), mamiriro ese ebasa muNetherlands anoshanda, kwete mamiriro makuru chete. Social Security inogonawo kuendeswa kuDutch system kana pasina kuwedzerwa kwechitupa cheA1 kwakawanikwa.
14. Ndingadzinga mushandi wepabasa here panguva yekutumira basa?
Izvi zvinoenderana nemutemo unoshanda. Muchokwadi, mutemo wekudzinga basa wenyika yako unoshanda. Asi mushure mekutumira tsamba kwenguva refu, mitemo yekudzinga basa yeDutch inogona kushanda. Mazano emutemo anokurudzirwa kana paine kusava nechokwadi.
15. Ndingaitei kana ndikabhadhariswa faindi neInspectorate SZW?
Unogona kuramba muripo wefaindi mukati memavhiki matanhatu. Mutsamba yekupikisa, unofanira kutsanangura kuti sei uchifunga kuti muripo wacho hauna kukodzera kana kuti wakanyanya kukwira. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti utsvage rubatsiro rwemutemo pakuita izvi.
16. Vashandi vangu vane kodzero yemazuva ezororo kuNetherlands here?
Ehe, vashandi vane kodzero yekuwana mazuva ezororo eDutch anosvika makumi maviri pagore (ekushanda nguva yakazara). Kana CLA ikaraira mazuva akawanda, nhamba iyoyo inoshanda.
17. Semutengi, ndinofanira kuronga chero chinhu here kana kuti ibasa remushandi wekune imwe nyika?
Semutengi, hamuna chisungo chekuzivisa zvakananga, asi muri mutoro pamwe chete. Munogona kupiwa mhosva kana mushandirwi wekune imwe nyika akatyora mitemo (cheni yemutoro). Saka, garai muchitarisa kuti mushandirwi anotevedzera zvese zvinodiwa.
18. Mushandi wepabasa anogona here kukumbira rubatsiro rwekushaya basa kuNetherlands?
Kwete, kana mushandi akavharirwa nehurongwa hwekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu hwenyika yaakabva (chitupa cheA1), ane kodzero yekuwana rubatsiro rwekushaya basa ikoko. Kana mushandi akavharirwa nehurongwa hweDutch chete ndipo paanokwanisa kukumbira rubatsiro rwekushaya basa rweDutch.
19. Ko kana mushandi wangu akarwara ari kuNetherlands?
Kana munhu achirwara, muripo wemuhoro unoramba uchienderera mberi zvichienderana nemitemo yenyika yako. Kana mushandi wako akafukidzwa nehurongwa hweDutch, mitemo yeDutch inoshanda: makore maviri ekubhadhara muripo panguva yekurwara. Nechitupa cheA1, mitemo yenyika yako inoshanda.
20. Ndingadzivirira sei matambudziko nevakuru veNetherlands?
Iva nechokwadi chekuti: kuzivisa panguva yakakodzera, zvitupa zveA1, zvibvumirano zvebasa zvakarurama, kubhadharwa kwemari shoma yeDutch/CLA, magwaro akanaka, kutevedzera nguva dzekushanda nemitemo yekuchengetedza, uye kushandisa ruzivo rwemutemo kana paine kusava nechokwadi.
