Mushandi anga ainewe kwemavhiki makumi maviri nematanhatu angangokumbira kuti achinje maawa ake ekushanda, nguva dzake dzekushanda kana nzvimbo yake yebasa. Pasi peMutemo weFlexible Working Act (Wet flexibel werken, Wfw), unofanirwa kubvuma chikumbiro chekuchinja huwandu hwemaawa kana nguva dzekushanda kunze kwekunge bhizinesi kana zvido zvebasa zvakakomba zvichiramba; chikumbiro chekushanda kune imwe nzvimbo chinofanira kungofungwa nezvacho zvakakomba.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha chinoenderana nevashandirwi vadiki. Kana muchishandisa vanhu vasingasviki gumi, chikamu chechipiri cheWfw hachishande kwamuri, asi munofanira kuva nehurongwa hwenyu hwekuchinja maawa ekushanda.
Chii chinofukidzwa neMutemo weFlexible Working Act?
Mutemo weFlexible Working Act unopa vashandi kodzero yepamutemo yekukumbira marudzi matatu ekuchinja: huwandu hwemaawa avanoshanda (arbeidsduur), nguva dzavanoshanda (werktijd) nenzvimbo yavanoshanda (arbeidsplaats). Unosanganisira maawa mashoma, akadai sekutamira kubasa renguva pfupi, uye maawa akawanda.
Kushanda kwakachinjika ibasa rinodiwa zvikuru. Vashandi vazhinji vangada kushanda chikamu chevhiki vari kumba kana kutanga nekupedza panguva dzakasiyana, kuitira kuti vagone kusanganisa basa nehupenyu hwavo hwepachivande zviri nyore. Mutemo unotsanangura kuti chikumbiro chakadaro chinofanira kuitwa sei uye kuti iwe, semushandirwi, unofanira kuchigadzirisa sei. Pazasi tinotsanangura kodzero dzako nezvisungo zvako.
Ndezvipi zvinodiwa kuti chikumbiro chemushandi chizadziswe?
Mushandi anofanira kunge akashanda kwemavhiki makumi maviri nematanhatu zvichikwira uye anofanira kunyorera nekunyora mwedzi miviri zvisati zvaitika. Izvi zvinotevera kubva muchikamu chechipiri cheWfw uye zvinoshanda kune vashandirwi vane vashandi gumi kana kupfuura.
- Pazuva rinodiwa rekushanda kwechinjo, mushandi anenge ashanda kwemavhiki makumi maviri nematanhatu (chinyorwa 2(1) Wfw).
- Mushandi anofanira kutumira chikumbiro chakanyorwa mwedzi miviri isati yasvika zuva iroro rekutanga kushanda (chinyorwa 2(3) Wfw).
- Mushandi anogona kuendesa chikumbiro chitsva gore rimwe chete mushure mekunge mabvuma kana kuramba chikumbiro chekare. Kana zvisina kutarisirwa, nguva iyi inogona kunge iri pfupi.
Chikumbiro chinofanira kunge chichitaura zuva rinodiwa rekushanda kwechinjo. Zvichienderana nerudzi rwechikumbiro, chinofanirawo kunge chiine:
- huwandu hunodiwa hwekuchinja kwemaawa ekushanda pavhiki, kana pane imwe nguva kana maawa acho akabvumiranwa mukati menguva iyoyo;
- kupararira kwemaawa anodiwa mukati mevhiki kana kupfuura imwe nguva yakabvumiranwa;
- kana zvakakodzera, nzvimbo yebasa yaunoda.
Chii chaunofanira kuita mushure mekugamuchira chikumbiro?
Unofanira kubvunza mushandi uye wonyora chisarudzo chako usati wasvika mwedzi mumwe chete zuva raunoda kutanga kushanda. Kana ukaramba chikumbiro kana kuti ukatsauka kubva pachiri, unofanira kunyora zvikonzero zvako.
- Bvunza mushandi nezvechikumbiro (chinyorwa 2(4) Wfw).
- Taurai mushandi nezvesarudzo yenyu nekunyora (chinyorwa 2(8) Wfw).
- Ipa zvikonzero zvakanyorwa zvekuramba chero kupi zvako kana chero kupi zvako kubva pane zvinodiwa nemushandi.
- Sarudzai kwete kupfuura mwedzi mumwe chete zuva raunoda kutanga kushanda.
Pindura nenguva. Kana usati wasarudza mwedzi mumwe chete zuva raunoda kutanga kushanda risati rasvika, maawa, nguva dzekushanda kana nzvimbo yebasa zvinogadziriswa zvichienderana nechikumbiro chemushandi (chinyorwa 2(12) Wfw). Izvi zvinoshanda kunyangwe kana usingabvumirani nechikumbiro chacho.
Ndirini paunogona kuramba kuchinjwa kwemaawa kana nguva dzekushanda?
Kana zvido zvebhizinesi kana zvebasa zvakakomba (zwaarwegende bedrijfs- of dienstbelangen) zvichiramba. Mutemo unopa mienzaniso yezvido zvakadaro zverudzi rwese rwechikumbiro muchikamu 2(9) kusvika (11) Wfw.
Kana paine kuderedzwa kwemaawa, pane kufarira kwakakomba chero kupi zvako kana shanduko yacho ichizokonzera matambudziko akakomba:
- yebhizinesi mukuzadza maawa asina vanhu;
- maererano nekuchengetedzeka;
- ine hurongwa hwekuronga nguva.
Kana maawa akawanda akawedzerwa, pane kufarira kukuru kuripo chero kupi zvako kana shanduko yacho ichizokonzera matambudziko akakomba:
- zvemari kana zvesangano;
- nekuti hapana basa rakakwana;
- nekuti huwandu hwevashandi hwakagadzwa kana bhajeti yevashandi hazvina kukwana pazviri.
Pakuchinja kwenguva dzebasa, mutemo unotaura nezvematambudziko akakomba ane chekuita nekuchengetedzeka, kuronga nguva, kana emari kana esangano. Rondedzero idzi mienzaniso: zvimwe zvinhu zvakakomba zvinogonawo kukonzera kuramba, asi unofanira kukwanisa kuzvitsigira.
Maawa ekushanda anogoverwa sei pavhiki?
Unotara nguva yekugoverwa kwemaawa zvichienderana nezvido zvemushandi (chinyorwa 2(7) Wfw). Unogona kusiyana nezvido izvozvo chete kana kufarira kwako semushandirwi kwakakura zvekuti zvinodiwa nemushandi zvinofanira kuregeredzwa pasi pemitemo yekunzwisisa uye kururamisira. Mukuita izvi, izvi zvinoreva kuti unofanira kuyera kufarira kwemushandi nekwako.
Ungaramba rini chikumbiro chekushanda kune imwe nzvimbo?
Pabasa, muganho wakaderera. Haufanirwe kuratidza kufarira kukuru kwebhizinesi kana sevhisi: unofanira kufunga nezvechikumbiro chacho uye, kana ukaramba, bvunza mushandi (chinyorwa 2(6) Wfw).
Unofanira kutora chikumbiro chacho zvakakomba woongorora zvakanaka kana uchigona kubvumirana nacho. Kana izvozvo zvisingaite, unofanira kunyora chisarudzo chako nezvikonzero zvekuramba chikumbiro, sezvinoitwawo kune mamwe marudzi echikumbiro.
Chibvumirano chevanhu vose kana kanzuru yemabasa zvinogona kusiyana neWfw here?
Ehe, asi chikamu chimwe chete. Chibvumirano chevashandi pamwe chete (cao) kana gadziriro yakaitwa nesangano rehurumende rine hunyanzvi kana kuti panzvimbo yaro inogona kusiyana neWFW yekuwedzera kwemaawa uye yekuchinja nzvimbo yebasa kana nguva yekushanda. Kuderedzwa kwemaawa hakugone kudzorwa zvakasiyana nenzira iyi.
Gara uchitarisa kana chibvumirano chemubatanidzwa chichishanda kusangano rako. Chinogona kunge chine mitemo pamusoro pekodzero yekushanda maawa akawanda, nguva dzekushanda kana kugadzirisa nzvimbo yebasa. Kana pasina chibvumirano chemubatanidzwa chinofukidza nyaya idzi, unogona kuita gadziriro dzakadaro nekunyora nedare remabasa kana boka rinomiririra vashandi.
Ko kana muine vashandi vasingasviki gumi?
Chikamu chechipiri cheWfw hachishande kune mushandirwi ane vashandi vari pasi pegumi. Pane kudaro, unofanira kuronga nevashandi vako kuti vakwanise kuchinja maawa avo ekushanda. Izvi zvinokupa mukana wakakura wekubvumirana pane mhinduro pamwe chete nemushandi.
Tarisa kana chibvumirano chemubatanidzwa chichishanda. Kana chikashanda, mitemo yacho panyaya idzi inoshanda kwauri uye unofanira kuitevedzera.
Rusununguko rwakawanda hazvirevi kuti unogona kufuratira zvido zvemushandi. Mushandirwi mudiki anofanirawo kuita semushandirwi akanaka uye kubata chikumbiro nekuchenjera. Pamusoro pezvo, chikamu 7:648 cheDutch Civil Code (Burgerlijk Wetboek, BW) chinoshanda, icho chinodzokera kuMutemo unorambidza kusiyanisa zvichienderana nemaawa ekushanda (Wet verbod van onderscheid naar arbeidsduur, WOA).
Pasi pechinyorwa 7:648 BW, haufanirwe kusiyanisa vashandi zvichienderana nemusiyano uripo mumaawa ekushanda, enguva yakazara kana enguva pfupi, mumamiriro ezvinhu apo chibvumirano chebasa chinopinzwa, chinoenderera mberi kana chinogumiswa, kunze kwekunge musiyano wacho wakarurama. Muchidimbu: mushandi wenguva pfupi haafanirwe kubatwa zvisina kunaka semushandi wenguva yakazara anoita basa rakafanana nekuti angoshanda maawa mashoma.
Unogona here kudzinga mushandi kana kuchinja chisarudzo chako gare gare?
Haugone kugumisa basa nekuti mushandi akakumbira kuchinjwa kwemaawa, nzvimbo yebasa kana nguva dzekushanda, kungave mudare kana kunze kwedare (chinyorwa 3 Wfw). Saka chikumbiro chebasa renguva pfupi hachisi chikonzero chekudzingwa basa.
Mutemo unokubvumira kugadzirisa chisarudzo kana shanduko yakaitwa gare gare, kana paine chido chitsva chakakura zvekuti zvido zvemushandi zvinofanira kupihwa mukana. Usati waita izvi, unofanira kubvunza mushandi (chinyorwa 2(13) na (14) Wfw). Mushandi, iyeye, anogona kukumbira kudzokera kuchirongwa chekutanga nguva yamakabvumirana isati yapera kana shanduko yemamiriro ezvinhu ichiratidza kuti ndizvo zvakanaka.
Kuchinja kwemaawa ebasa kunorevei pakubhadhara mari uye mipiro?
Kuchinja kwemaawa ekushanda kunokanganisa zvakawanda kupfuura purogiramu. Mari yemuhoro, mari yezororo nezvimwe zvinodiwa pamubhadharo zvinowanzochinja zvichienderana nemaawa matsva. Kuchinja uku kunogonawo kukanganisa huwandu hwemutero wemuhoro, inishuwarenzi yenyika uye mipiro yeinishuwarenzi yevashandi, uye mari yepensheni. Tsanangurai mushandi izvi nenguva, kuitira kuti agone kusarudza zvine ruzivo.
Unoita sei chikumbiro nokungwarira mukuita?
Tora chikumbiro chega chega sechikumbiro chakakomba uye nyora zvikonzero zvako. Mushandirwi wemazuva ano anoziva kuti vashandi vanoda kuronga hupenyu hwavo hwebasa nenzira inochinjika, uye mumiriri weparamende aida kuti WFW ive chishandiso chekuronga maawa, nguva dzebasa nenzvimbo dzebasa nekubvumirana kwese.
Mutemo unowanzopa mukana wakakwana wekuramba chikumbiro chisingagone kuzadzikiswa mukuita, asi kuramba ikoko kunofanira kunge kwakasimbiswa. Kana gakava rikasvika kudare, uchafanirwa kuratidza zvakajeka kuti ndeapi mabhizinesi kana mabasa auri kuda kuita ari kukukanganisa. Saka nyora pfungwa dzako zvakanaka usati watanga uye usafunge kuti mutongi achangozvigamuchira.
Tarisa kana paine sarudzo mukati mesangano dzekuzadzisa zvinodiwa nemushandi, semuenzaniso kupatsanurwa kwemaawa akasiyana kana nguva yekuedza. Kana uchifanira kuramba chikumbiro, tsanangura zvikonzero zvako zvakajeka. Izvi hazvingodiwi nemutemo chete: mushandi anonzwisisa zvikonzero anowanzo gamuchira sarudzo yacho. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo rwakakura pamusoro pemitemo yeDutch pamusoro pezvibvumirano, mamiriro ekushanda uye kudzingwa basa, ona peji redu pamusoro pemutemo webasa.
Muenzaniso unoratidza. Chitoro chine vashandi gumi nevashanu chinogamuchira chikumbiro chakanyorwa kubva kumubatsiri wekutengesa, anoshanda kwemakore maviri, kuti chishande kubva pamazuva mashanu kusvika mana pasvondo, kutanga mumwedzi mitatu. Mushandirwi anobvunzana naye, otarisa purogiramu uye anoona kuti zuva remahara rinogona kuvharwa nemumwe waanoshanda naye anoda maawa akawanda. Mushandirwi anosimbisa shanduko mukunyora mavhiki matanhatu zuva rekutanga risati rasvika. Dai pasina nzira yekuvhara zuva pasina matambudziko akakomba ekuronga, mushandirwi angadai akaramba, nezvikonzero zvakanyorwa.
Muchidimbu
- Mushandi ane mavhiki makumi maviri nematanhatu ekushanda anogona kukumbira kuchinjwa kwemaawa, nguva dzekushanda kana nzvimbo yebasa, nekunyora uye mwedzi miviri isati yasvika.
- Unofanira kubvumidza shanduko mumaawa kana nguva dzekushanda kunze kwekunge zvido zvebhizinesi kana zvebasa zvakakomba zvichipesana nazvo; panzvimbo yebasa, unongofanira kufunga nezvechikumbiro chacho nokungwarira.
- Sarudza nekunyora mwedzi mumwe chete zuva rekutanga kushanda risati rasvika; zvikasadaro chikumbiro chinoonekwa sechagamuchirwa.
- Vashandirwi vane vashandi vari pasi pegumi havashande zviri muchikamu chechipiri chebasa, asi vanofanirwa kuronga kuti maawa ekushanda achinje.
- Vashandi vanoshanda nguva shoma havangabatwi zvakanaka nekuda kwemaawa avo ekushanda (chinyorwa 7:648 BW).
Mibvunzo inowanzobvunzwa
Mushandi anogona here kukumbira maawa mashoma gore rega rega?
Ehe. Kana wabvuma kana kuramba chikumbiro, mushandi anogona kuendesa chikumbiro chitsva gore rimwe chete gare gare. Kana mamiriro ezvinhu asingatarisirwi, chikumbiro chitsva chinogona kuitwa nekukurumidza.
Chii chinoitika kana ndikasapindura chikumbiro?
Kana usati wasarudza mwedzi mumwe chete zuva raunoda kutanga kushanda risati rasvika, maawa, nguva dzekushanda kana nzvimbo yebasa zvinogadziriswa zvichienderana nechikumbiro (chinyorwa 2(12) Wfw).
Ko Wfw inoshanda kubhizinesi rine vashandi vasere here?
Kwete, chikamu chechipiri cheWfw hachishande kune vashandirwi vane vashandi vari pasi pegumi. Zvisinei, unofanira kuita gadziriro nevashandi vako pamusoro pekuchinja kwemaawa ekushanda, uye chibvumirano chevanhu vose chinogona kunge chine mitemo yacho.
Hauzive kuti uri papi? Tiudze nezvemamiriro ako ezvinhu. Tichakuzivisa zvaungasarudza mukati mezuva rimwe chete rekushanda.
