Kodzero dzevashandi muNetherlands dzakaiswa nemutemo unosungirwa, uye dzinoshanda chero chinotaurwa nechibvumirano chebasa. Chinonyanya kukosha chedziviriro iyoyo chiri muBhuku 7 reCivil Code, Mutemo weMaawa Ekushanda, Mutemo weMamiriro Ekushanda neMutemo weMinimum Wage, zvichiwedzerwa nechibvumirano chevashandi pamwe chete chechikamu icho chinoshanda. Chinyorwa chino chinotsanangura kuti kodzero idzodzo ndedzipi, kuti ndechipi chiremera kana dare rinodzishandisa, uye nguva yekupedzisira inosarudza kana uchikwanisa kuita chimwe chinhu. Kuti uwane hurongwa hwakazara, ona gwara redu remutemo webasa weDutch.
Izvo zvisingakwanisike kubviswa nechibvumirano chako
Mutemo webasa wekuNetherlands unoshanda nematanho matatu. Zvimwe zvikamu zvinosungirwa zvizere uye chero kutsauka hakushandi, zvakaita sekurambidzwa kudzingwa basa panguva yekurwara kana kodzero shoma yezororo. Zvimwe zvinosungirwa kutsigira mushandi chete, zvinoreva kuti chibvumirano chinogona kuvandudzika pazviri asi chisingaderedzi. Boka rechitatu rinogona kubviswa muchibvumirano chevanhu vose chete, ndosaka chibvumirano chevanhu vose chichifanira kuverengwa pamwe chete nechibvumirano kwete mushure macho.
Mugumisiro unoshanda ndewekuti chikamu hachishandiswi nekuti wakachisaina. Mari yekudzidza chikamu chinofukidza kudzidziswa kunosungirwa nemutemo kana nechibvumirano chevanhu vose kupa haishande. Nguva yekuedzwa muchibvumirano chemwedzi mitanhatu kana pasi haishande. Chikamu chechirango chisingaenderane nezvinodiwa nemutemo hachishande. Kana chikamu chikapesana nemutemo unosungirwa, mhinduro haisi yekuti wakabvumirana nacho; mhinduro ndeyekuti hachina simba.
Kodzero idzi dzinoshanda kune wese munhu anoshanda pasi pechibvumirano chebasa muNetherlands, kusanganisira vashandi vanobva kunze kwenyika nekuda kwemitemo mikuru, uye zvisinei nerudzi rwenyika kana mutemo wakasarudzwa muchibvumirano, nekuti mitemo inosungirwa yenyika iyo basa rinoitwa kazhinji haigone kubviswa parutivi nesarudzo yemutemo. Kana hukama hwacho huchinzi ndehwekuzvishandira asi huchishanda sebasa, dare rinogona kuhubvumidza uye kodzero dzakafanana dzinotevera. Mibvunzo yakafanana asi yakasiyana inoshanda kune vashandi vekune dzimwe nyika, yatinofukidza mukodzero dzenyu semushandi wekune dzimwe nyika.
Mubhadharo, nguva yekushanda uye kodzero yekugadzirisa maawa ako
Mushandi wese ane makore makumi maviri nerimwe zvichikwira ane kodzero yekuwana mari shoma inobhadharwa nemutemo; vashandi vadiki vane kodzero yekuwana chikamu chemari yacho chinoenderana nezera. Kubva musi wa1 Ndira 2024, mari shoma inonyorwa semari yeawa imwe neimwe, saka mushandi wenguva yakazara pavhiki anotambira mari yakawanda pamwedzi kupfuura mumwe chete pavhiki anotambira maawa makumi matatu nematanhatu paawa imwe chete. Mari iyi inotarwa kaviri pagore neGurukota rezvemagariro evanhu nemabasa uye inoburitswa muStaatscourant, uye chibvumirano chevanhu vose chinowanzoisa mari yakawanda. Pamusoro pemari iyi pane mari yezororo inosvika zvikamu zvisere kubva muzana zvemuhoro wepagore, unowanzo bhadharwa muna Chivabvu kana Chikumi, uye une kodzero yekuwana mari yekupinda, iyo inogona kunge iri yedhijitari, inoratidza muhoro wepagore, mari inobviswa uye mari yese.
Nguva yekushanda inodzorwa neMutemo weMaawa Ekushanda kwete nekondirakiti. Shanduko haifanirwe kudarika maawa gumi nemaviri uye vhiki yekushanda haifanirwe kudarika maawa makumi matanhatu, asi iwayo ndiwo magumo akazara; avhareji yemavhiki mana maawa makumi mashanu nemashanu pasvondo, uye avhareji yemavhiki gumi nematanhatu imakumi mana nemasere. Une kodzero yekuzorora kana washanda kwenguva inopfuura maawa mashanu nehafu, kusvika maawa gumi nerimwe ekuzorora pakati pemashifiti, uye kusvika panguva yekuzorora isina kukanganiswa pavhiki. Kushanda husiku nebasa nevashandi vechidiki zvinotongwa nemimwe mitemo, uye mushandirwi anofanira kuchengeta zvinyorwa zvinobvumira vaongorori kuti vaongorore kutevedzera mitemo.
Mushure memavhiki makumi maviri nematanhatu ekushanda, uye kana mushandirwi aine vashandi vanosvika gumi, unogona kukumbira kuti uchinje maawa ako ekushanda, purogiramu yako kana nzvimbo yako yebasa pasi peMutemo weKushanda Uchichinjika. Chikumbiro chinofanira kuitwa mwedzi miviri isati yasvika zuva rawakaronga kutanga, uye mushandirwi anofanira kusarudza nekunyora mwedzi mumwe chete zvisati zvaitika. Chikumbiro chekuchinja huwandu hwemaawa kana purogiramu chinogona kurambwa chete nezvikonzero zvebhizinesi; chikumbiro chekuchinja nzvimbo yebasa chine bvunzo yakareruka, uye mushandirwi anofanira kuzvifunga uye kupa zvikonzero. Kana mushandirwi akasapindura nenguva, chikumbiro chinobvumidzwa nekushanda kwemutemo mumitemo yawakakumbira.
Zororo, zororo uye nguva yekupedzisira inoshanda kwavari
Kodzero yako yezororo repamutemo inopetwa kana maawa ako ekushanda evhiki nevhiki awakabvumirana pagore, anova mazuva makumi maviri evhiki yemazuva mashanu, uye vashandi venguva pfupi vanowana zvakaenzana. Mazuva emutemo anopera mwedzi mitanhatu mushure mekupera kwegore raakaunganidzwa, kunze kwekunge iwe usina kukwanisa kuatora zvechokwadi, nepo chero mazuva echibvumirano anopfuura chiyero chepamutemo anoenderana nenguva yenguva yenguva dzose yemakore mashanu. Mushandirwi anofanira kukuyambira munguva yakakodzera kuti mazuva ava kuda kupera; kana zvikasadaro, nguva yacho inogona kupikiswa. Ongororo yedu yezororo repamutemo nekodzero yezororo inotsanangura maverengerwo acho.
Kunze kwezororo, mutemo weDutch unopa kodzero dzezororo rakati. Zororo repamuviri nerekusununguka rinotora mavhiki gumi nematanhatu uye rinobhadharwa neUWV. Mudiwa ane kodzero yezororo rekuzvarwa revhiki imwe chete achibhadharwa zvizere mushure mekuzvarwa, uye kusvika kumavhiki mashanu ezororo rekuzvarwa mukati memwedzi mitanhatu, rinobhadharwa neUWV ne70 muzana yemuhoro wezuva nezuva. Zororo revabereki rinokwana makumi maviri nematanhatu emaawa ekushanda pavhiki pamwana kusvika mwana asvitsa makore masere, ayo mavhiki mapfumbamwe anobhadharwa neUWV kwaanotorwa mugore rekutanga rehupenyu hwemwana. Kunewo zororo rekukurumidzira remamiriro ezvinhu asingatarisirwi, zororo rekuchengeta kwenguva pfupi rekutarisira hama inorwara uye zororo rekutarisira kwenguva refu, chimwe nechimwe chine mamiriro acho ezvinhu.
Kurwara: mubhadharo, kudzoserwa kumhuri uye kurambidzwa kudzingwa basa
Munguva yekurwara, mushandirwi anofanira kuramba achibhadhara mari inosvika makumi manomwe muzana yemuhoro kwemavhiki anosvika zana nemana, uye mugore rekutanga muripo iwoyo ungasave pasi pemuhoro wepasi wepamutemo. Zvibvumirano zvakawanda zvemubatanidzwa zvinowedzera chikamu, kazhinji kusvika pamuhoro wakazara mugore rekutanga. Chibvumirano chinogona kupa zuva rimwe rekumirira pakutanga kwechirwere.
Mapato ese ari maviri ane zvisungo zvekudzoserwa kusangano pasi peGatekeeper Improvement Act. Mushandirwi anofanira kutsvaga chiremba wekambani, kugadzira ongororo yedambudziko uye hurongwa hwekuita, uye kutanga atsvaga basa rakakodzera mukati mesangano uye wozobva kunze kwaro; unofanira kushandira pamwe nekuedza kwakakodzera kwekudzoserwa kusangano, kuvapo kwechiremba wekambani uye kugamuchira basa rakakodzera. Kuramba pasina chikonzero chakanaka kunobvumira mushandirwi kumisa kubhadhara mihoro, uye kumiswa kunobviswa kana kushandira pamwe kwatangazve. Kana usingabvumirani nachiremba wekambani, unogona kukumbira UWV kuti ikupe pfungwa dzenyanzvi, uye mushandirwi anogona kuita zvimwe chete kana asina chokwadi neongororo; chinyorwa chedu pamusoro pekudzoserwa kusangano mushure mekurwara chinotsanangura kuti zvisungo izvozvo zvinoshanda sei.
Kwemakore maviri ekutanga ekurwara, kurambidzwa kwekudzingwa kunoshanda. Mushandirwi haafanire kugumisa chibvumirano nekuda kwekurwara, uye UWV haizobvumidze kudzingwa nekuda kwezvikonzero zvehupfumi hwebhizinesi kana mushandi achirwara. Kurambidzwa uku hakusi kwakakwana: hakushande kana bhizinesi ravhara zvachose, hakumisi kudzingwa nekuda kwechikonzero chekukurumidzira chisina chekuita, uye hakuwedzere chibvumirano chenguva yakatarwa kupfuura zuva ravakabvumirana. Kana mushandirwi akakundikana kuita mabasa ake ekudzoserwa muhofisi, UWV inogona kuisa chirango chemuhoro chinowedzera mubhadharo wemari kusvika pagore.
Kuchengetedzeka, kubatwa zvakaenzana uye kuvanzika kubasa
Pasi peMutemo weMamiriro Ebasa, mushandirwi anofanira kuronga basa kuitira kuti risakuvadze hutano hwako, uye chinhu chikuru ndechekuongorora njodzi dziripo uye kuongororwa, kuongororwa kwakanyorwa kwenjodzi dziripo kubasa nehurongwa hwekuita. Midziyo yekudzivirira inopihwa mahara, mirairo inofanira kupihwa basa risati ratanga, uye mushandirwi anofanira kutevera mutemo wekudzivirira basa repfungwa, unofukidza hutsinye, kushungurudza, kushungurudzwa pabonde uye kumanikidzwa kubasa. Mushandi wese ane kodzero yekubvunza chiremba wekambani nezvenyaya yehutano ine chekuita nebasa, uye mushandirwi anofanira kupa kuongororwa kwehutano hwebasa nguva nenguva, kwaunogona kuramba.
Mutemo wekubata vanhu zvakaenzana unorambidza kusarurana nekuda kwechitendero, chitendero, maonero ezvematongerwo enyika, rudzi, bonde, nyika, mafungiro epabonde, mamiriro ekuroorana, zera, kuremara kana chirwere chisingaperi, maawa ekushanda uye nguva yakatarwa kana hunhu hwechibvumirano. Kurambidzwa uku kunosanganisira kutorwa kwevanhu, mitemo yebasa, kukwidziridzwa, kudzidziswa uye kubviswa pabasa, uye kunoshandawo pakusarurana kusina kunanga: mutemo usina kwawakarerekera unorambidza boka rakachengetedzwa kunze kwekunge wakarurama nechinangwa chepamutemo uye nzira dzakakodzera uye dzinodiwa. Unogona kuendesa nyaya iyi kuNetherlands Institute for Human Rights, iyo inopa pfungwa ine musoro mahara, kana kuunza chikumbiro kudare, uye chinyorwa chedu pamusoro pekusarurana pabasa chinotsanangura kuti mutoro wehumbowo unochinja sei kana wangoona chokwadi chinoratidza kusarurana.
Ruzivo rwako rwepachivande kubasa runodzivirirwa neGDPR. Mushandirwi anoda hwaro hwepamutemo hwese hwekugadzirisa, uye mvumo haiwanzo kuwanikwa muhukama hwebasa nekuti haigone kupihwa pachena. Kutarisa, kungave kweemail, kushandiswa kweinternet, mota kana chibereko, kunoda kufarira kwakakodzera, kuongororwa kwemhedzisiro yekuchengetedzwa kwedata uko kutarisa kwakarongeka, ruzivo kuvashandi pachine nguva, uye mvumo yedare rebasa, iro rine kodzero yekubvumidzwa pane chero sisitimu yekutarisa kuvapo, maitiro kana mashandiro. Kutarisa pachivande kunongobvumirwa chete mumamiriro ezvinhu akamanikana ane fungidziro chaiyo.
Kubvunzana mashoko nekudzivirira kubva pakutsiva
Mutemo wekudzivirira vanoburitsa nhema, wave kushanda kubvira musi wa18 Kukadzi 2023, unodzivirira mushandi anotaura nezvemhosva inofungidzirwa musangano. Vashandirwi vane vashandi makumi mashanu kana kupfuura vanofanira kuva nehurongwa hwekutaura mukati hunobvumira kutaura zvisina kufanira uye hunovimbisa kuvanzika. Dziviriro haisi yevashandi chete: inoshandawo kuvashandi venguva pfupi, makontrakita anozvishandira, vanozvipira, vadzidzi, vanonyorera basa uye kune avo vanobatsira mutori wenhau.
Chinokosha ndechekuti mushandirwi haafanire kukuvadza mutori wenhau panguva kana mushure memushumo, uye kushaikwa kwemushandi kunosanganisira zvakawanda kupfuura kudzingwa basa: zvinosanganisira kuramba kukwidziridzwa pabasa, kuchinjirwa kune imwe nzvimbo, kuongororwa kusina kunaka, kuderedzwa kwemaawa kana kuchinja mabasa. Mutoro wekupa humbowo unodzoserwa shure, saka kana wangoratidza kuti wakashuma uye kuti kushaikwa kwemushandi kwakatevera, mushandirwi anofanira kuratidza kuti kushaikwa kwemushandi hakuna chekuita nemushumo. Mishumo inogona kupihwa mukati, kune vane masimba vakagadzwa, kana kuDare reVanoburitsa Mashoko, iro rinopawo mazano kuvatori venhau pasina muripo.
Zvibvumirano zvenguva yakatarwa, nguva yekutongwa uye chikamu chekusava nemakwikwi
Mukati memwedzi mumwe chete kubva pazuva rekutanga kwenyu, mushandirwi anofanira kukupai gwaro rakanyorwa remashoko akakosha: mapato, nzvimbo yebasa kana gwaro rekuti rinosiyana, basa, zuva rekutanga, nguva yemuhoro nekubhadhara, maawa ekushanda, kodzero yezororo, nguva yekuzivisa, chero nguva yekuedzwa, kodzero yekudzidziswa, maitiro ekugumisa basa, uye chibvumirano cheboka chinoshanda. Ruzhinji rwemashoko iwayo runofanira kupihwa mukati mevhiki yekutanga.
Mutemo wecheni unoganhurira zvibvumirano zvenguva yakatarwa zvinotevedzana. Chibvumirano chechina mucheni, kana cheni inopfuura mwedzi makumi matatu nematanhatu, chinova chibvumirano chenguva isingazivikanwi nekushanda kwemutemo. Musiyano wemwedzi inopfuura mitanhatu pakati pezvibvumirano zviviri unoputsa cheni uye kuverenga kunotangazve. Nguva iyoyo yekukanganiswa ichava makore matatu pasi pemutemo wakagamuchirwa wechokwadi kune vashandi vanochinjika, unotanga kushanda nemurairo wehumambo; kusvika mutemo iwoyo waburitswa mutemo wemwedzi mitanhatu unoshanda. Cherechedza kuti chibvumirano hachifanirwe kusainwa kuti kushandurwa kuitike: zvinoitika zvoga. Zviri muchibvumirano pachacho zvakanyorwa muchinyorwa chedu pamusoro pezvibvumirano zvebasa muNetherlands.
Nguva yekuedzwa haishande muchibvumirano chemwedzi mitanhatu kana pasi. Muchibvumirano chemwedzi inopfuura mitanhatu asi isingasviki makore maviri, mwedzi mumwe chete ndiwo unonyanya kukosha, uye muchibvumirano chemakore maviri kana kupfuura kana kwenguva isingaperi mwedzi miviri. Munguva yekuedzwa inoshanda, chero bato ripi zvaro rinogona kupera basa ipapo ipapo, asi mushandirwi haagone kuita izvozvo nekuda kwechikonzero chekusarura uye anofanira kunyora chikonzero chacho kana ukachikumbira.
Chisungo chekusava nemakwikwi chinoshanda chete kana chakabvumiranwa mukunyora nemushandi mukuru. Muchibvumirano chenguva yakatarwa chinoshanda chete kana mushandirwi akataura muchibvumirano chacho pachacho zvido zvebhizinesi zvinoita kuti chisungo chive chakakosha, uye chikonzero chekuwedzera hachigutse chinodiwa ichocho. Kunyangwe chisungo chepamutemo chinogona kuganhurirwa kana kusiyiwa parutivi nedare kana wakanganiswa zvisina kunaka maererano nechido chiri kuchengetwa nemushandirwi, uye kana chisungo ichi chichikuganhurira dare rinogona kuraira mushandirwi kuti abhadhare muripo wenguva yekuganhurirwa. Bhiri rekuvandudza chisungo chekusava nemakwikwi rakaendeswa kuparamende uye harina kugamuchirwa, saka mitemo iripo inoramba ichishanda.
Kudzingwa, uye mwedzi miviri inosarudza zvese
Mushandirwi haagone kungogumisa chibvumirano chisina magumo. Anoda mvumo yenyu yakanyorwa, mvumo kubva kuUWV yekudzingwa basa nekuda kwezvikonzero zvehupfumi hwebhizinesi kana mushure mekusakwanisa kushanda kwenguva refu, kana sarudzo yedare redunhu pane chimwe chezvikonzero zvemutemo, uye mune chimwe nechimwe chiitiko chinofanira kuratidza kuti kuendeswa kune imwe nzvimbo yakakodzera yebasa reimwe nzvimbo hakugoneki. Kumiswa basa pasina imwe yenzira idzodzo kunogoneka, uye kudzingwa basa kwenguva pfupi nekuda kwechikonzero chekukurumidzira kunofanira kupihwa pasina kunonoka uye nechikonzero chakataurwa panguva yekudzingwa basa.
Mari yekubhadhara inobhadharwa kubva pazuva rekutanga rekushanda rebasa, zvinoreva kuti inobhadharwawo kana chibvumirano chikapera panguva yekuedzwa nekutungamirirwa kwemushandirwi, uye inoshandawo kumakondirakiti enguva yakatarwa asina kuvandudzwa zvakare. Inokwana chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chemuhoro wemwedzi wegore rega rega rebasa, inoverengerwa prorata yechikamu chasara chebasa, nemutengo wepamusoro unoburitswa gore rega rega neGurukota rezvemagariro evanhu nemabasa kana, kana izvozvo zvakwira, muhoro wepagore mumwe chete. Kana mushandirwi akaita nenzira ine mhosva yakakura, dare rinogona kupa muripo wakasiyana pamusoro.
Mabasa mazhinji anoguma nechibvumirano chekugadzirisa. Chibvumirano chinofanira kutaura kuti mushandirwi ndiye akatora danho uye anofanira kuremekedza nguva yechiziviso, nekuti zvese zvine chekuita nekodzero yekuwana mari yekushaya basa. Une nguva yekufungisisa yepamutemo yemazuva gumi nemana yaunogona kubvisa mvumo yako pasina kupa zvikonzero, uye kana chibvumirano chisingatauri kodzero iyoyo nguva yacho mavhiki matatu. Usambofa wakasaina pazuva raunopiwa gwaro; kuenzanisa pakati penzira yekugadzirisa nenzira yeUWV kwakaratidzwa muchinyorwa chedu pamusoro pechibvumirano chekugadzirisa nekugadzirisa nekudzingwa kweUWV.
Nguva yekupedzisira ndiyo inonyanya kushaikwa. Chikumbiro chekudzima chiziviso chekugumisa basa, chekudzoserwa pabasa kana chekupiwa muripo wakakodzera chinofanira kuendeswa kudare redunhu mukati memwedzi miviri kubva pakupera kwechibvumirano. Chikumbiro chemubhadharo wekuchinja chinopera mwedzi mitatu mushure mekupera kwebasa. Idzi inguva dzekurasikirwa: hadzigone kukanganiswa nekunyora tsamba uye hadziwedzere nekuti hurukuro dzichiri kuenderera mberi. Kana mwedzi miviri ikapfuura, kudzingwa basa kunoramba kuripo kunyangwe kwaive kusina kunaka.
Ndiani anosimbisa kodzero ipi
Kuziva simba rakakodzera kunoponesa mwedzi yakawanda. Netherlands Labour Authority inotarisira mamiriro ekushanda, nguva yekushanda, muhoro wepasi, mabasa asiri pamutemo nemitemo yevashandi vakatumirwa; inoshanda pamishumo, kusanganisira isingazivikanwe, uye inobhadharisa mushandirwi faindi dzekutonga, asi haikupi mari. UWV inosarudza nezvekushaya basa uye mabhenefiti ekuremara, inopa marezenisi ekudzingwa basa uye inopa mazano enyanzvi mukukakavadzana kwekudzokera kubasa.
Zvikumbiro zvemari zvinopihwa mushandirwi, kubva pakubhadhara nguva yekushanda isina kubhadharwa uye mari yezororo kusvika kumari yekuchinjana uye muripo wekudzingwa basa zvisiri pamutemo, zvinoenda kudare redunhu, kwaunogona kutungamira nyaya yacho wega usina gweta uye kana muripo wedare wemushandi wakaderera. Zvikumbiro zvekubatwa zvakaenzana zvinoenda kuNetherlands Institute for Human Rights kana kudare. Zvikumbiro zvekuchengetedzwa kwedata zvinoenda kuDutch Data Protection Authority. Nyaya dzekuburitsa ruzivo dzinoenda kuDare reVanoburitsa Ruzivo. Kana chibvumirano chevanhu vose chichishanda, sangano revashandi rakagumisa izvi rinogonawo kushanda panzvimbo yako, uye kana mari yako iri pasi pemutemo unogona kukodzera rubatsiro rwemutemo runotsigirwa.
Zvekuita kana kodzero yatyorwa
Tanga nechinyorwa. Chengeta chibvumirano, chibvumirano chevashandi pamwe chete, mapepa ekubhadhara, hurongwa, kuongororwa kwemari uye tsamba, uye simbisa hurukuro dzakakosha dzemuromo neemail pazuva iroro, nekuti meseji pfupi yechokwadi inotumirwa panguva iyoyo inokosha kupfuura kurangarira zvakadzama gore rinotevera. Taura nyaya yacho nekunyora nechikumbiro chaicho uye nguva yakatarwa; tsamba iyoyo ndiyo zvakare inomisa nguva yenguva yemakore mashanu yekubhadharira mihoro.
Kana kutyorwa kwemutemo kuri kwechimiro kwete kwemunhu mumwe nemumwe, zvakaita sekushanda zvisina kuchengetedzeka, nguva yekuwedzera yakarongwa kupfuura miganhu yemutemo kana kubhadharwa mari shoma pamutengo wepasi, mushumo kuLabour Authority unomanikidza mushandirwi pasina kuti iwe upinde mumatare. Kana kutyorwa kwemutemo kuchikanganisa chinzvimbo chako, tevera mazano usati wasaina chero chinhu uye mwedzi miviri isati yatanga. Uye kana chibvumirano chikarongwa, tarisa zvinhu zvitatu pamusoro pezvose: ndiani akatora danho, kana nguva yekuzivisa yacherechedzwa uye kana muripo wekuchinja uye chero zororo rakawedzerwa zvakabatanidzwa, nekuti izvo zvinosarudza zvese kodzero yako yerubatsiro uye kukosha chaiko kwechipo. Kana usina chokwadi kuti uri papi, magweta edu ebasa anogona kuongorora faira nguva yekupedzisira isati yapera.
Mibvunzo inowanzobvunzwa
Chii chinofanira kuverengerwa muchibvumirano chebasa cheNetherlands?
Mukati memwedzi mumwe chete kubva pazuva rekutanga, mushandirwi anofanira kupa gwaro rakanyorwa rinosanganisira zita remushandi nekero, nzvimbo yebasa, tsananguro yebasa, maawa ekushanda, muhoro uye nguva yekubhadhara, zuva rekutanga, chero nguva yekuedza, kodzero yezororo, uye zvinodiwa nenguva yekuzivisa. Rinogona zvakare kureva Chibvumirano cheVashandi Vemubatanidzwa (CAO) kana chikashandiswa.
Kondirakiti ngani dzenguva yakatarwa dzinogona kupihwa nemushandirwi asati awana kondirakiti yechigarire?
Chibvumirano chechina mucheni yezvibvumirano zvenguva yakatarwa, kana cheni inodarika mwedzi makumi matatu nematanhatu, chinova chibvumirano chenguva isingazivikanwi nekushanda kwemutemo. Musiyano wemwedzi inopfuura mitanhatu pakati pezvibvumirano zviviri unoputsa cheni, uye nguva iyoyo yekumira ichava makore matatu kana mutemo wekuti vashandi vanochinjika vashande nesimba watanga kushanda nemutemo wehumambo.
Mari shoma inotarwa sei muNetherlands?
Vashandirwi vanofanirwa kubhadhara mari yemuhoro wepasi pasi unotarisirwa nemutemo, uyo kubva musi wa1 Ndira 2024 uri weawa imwe chete. Vashandi vane makore makumi maviri nerimwe zvichikwira vanowana muhoro wakazara uye vashandi vadiki vanowana chikamu chepakati chezera. Mari iyi inotarwa kaviri pagore neGurukota rezvemagariro evanhu nemabasa. Vashandi vanofanirwawo kugamuchira payslip, iyo inogona kunge iri yedhijitari, inoratidza mihoro yese, kubviswa kwemari uye muripo wepagore.
Ndeipi muripo wekuchinja (kubviswa kwebasa) uyo mushandi anofanirwa kuwana?
Mari yekubhadhara inobhadharwa kubva pazuva rekutanga rekushanda, saka inoshandawo kana chibvumirano chikapera panguva yekuedzwa nekukurudzirwa nemushandirwi uye kana chibvumirano chenguva yakatarwa chisina kuvandudzwa. Chinosvika chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chemuhoro wemwedzi wegore rega rega rebasa, zvichiverengerwa zvichienderana nechikamu chasara chebasa.
Pane mamiriro ezvinhu here apo mushandirwi asingakwanise kudzinga mushandi?
Ehe. Mutemo weDutch unodzivirira vashandi kubva mukudzingwa basa panguva yekuzvitakura, kurwara, zororo revabereki, kuroorana, kupinda mumabasa ekanzuru, uye zviitiko zvekufumura, uye vashandirwi vanotarisana nemigumisiro mikuru yemutemo kana vakadzinga mumwe munhu nekuda kwezvikonzero izvi zvakachengetedzwa.
Mushandi anogona kuchinja pfungwa dzake mushure mekusaina chibvumirano chekugadzirisa nyaya here?
Ehe. Mushandi ane nguva yekufungisisa yepamutemo yemazuva gumi nemana mushure mekusaina iyo mvumo inogona kubviswa pasina kupa zvikonzero. Kana chibvumirano chisingatauri kodzero iyoyo, nguva yacho imavhiki matatu.
sei Law and More anogona kubatsira
Law & More inopa mazano kuvashandi nevashandirwi muNetherlands pamusoro pekodzero dzakatsanangurwa pamusoro apa: muripo nenguva yekushanda, kurwara nekudzorerwa kumhuri, rusarura uye kuvanzika kubasa, zvibvumirano zvenguva yakatarwa uye chikamu chisingakwikwidzani, uye kudzingwa mumhando dzese dzazvo. Tinoongorora zvibvumirano zvekugadzirisa mukati menguva yekufungisisa, tinoitisa nyaya pamberi pedare redunhu neUWV, uye tinoshanda muchiDutch neChirungu. Kuti uwane mitemo yehukama hwebasa pacharo, ona chinyorwa chedu pamusoro pe basa muNetherlands, ongororo yedu ye Mutemo webasa weDutch uye chinyorwa chedu pamusoro pezvakachinja mu Mutemo weDutch basa muna 2026Kuti mamiriro ako ezvinhu aongororwe, bata Law & More.
