Kushanda kwemutemo wesaini yemagetsi zvinoreva kuti gwaro rako rakasainwa nedhijitari rine huremu hwepamutemo hwakafanana nehwakasainwa nepeni neingi. Saini yacho inoita kuti pave nechibvumirano chinosunga. Matare anorigamuchira sehumbowo. Asi pane dambudziko: unofanira kusangana nemamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo. Nzira chaiyo yekusimbisa. Humbowo hwekuzivikanwa. Humbowo hwekuti hapana akakanganisa gwaro racho. Pasina zvinhu izvi, saini yako yemagetsi inogona kusangana nematambudziko kudare.
Gwaro iri rinokuratidza zvese zvaunoda kuziva nezvekushanda kwesaini yemagetsi. Uchadzidza hurongwa hwemutemo muEU neNetherlands. Tichakurukura marudzi matatu emasaini emagetsi uye nguva yekushandisa imwe neimwe. Uchaona zvinodiwa zvinoita kuti masiginecha ave akakodzera pamutemo. Tichakuratidzawo zvikanganiso zvakajairika zvinokanganisa kushanda kwayo uye maitiro ekuzvidzivisa. Ungave uri kusaina zvibvumirano zvebasa, zvibvumirano zvezvivakwa, kana zvibvumirano zvebhizinesi, uchaziva chaizvo chinoita kuti siginecha yako yemagetsi imire mudare.
Nei kushanda kwesaini yemagetsi kuchikosha
Zvibvumirano zvebhizinesi rako zvinogona kuparara kana masiginecha ako emagetsi asingasvike pamitemo yepamutemo . Masiginecha asina kunaka anoita kuti zvibvumirano zvisashande , zvichikusiya usina nzira yekupindura kana paine kusawirirana. Unogona kuzviwana mushure mekunge watoshandisa nguva, mari, nezviwanikwa muchibvumirano. Matare acharamba magwaro asina humbowo hwakakodzera kana humbowo hwekuti ndiani. Izvi zvinoisa kambani yako panjodzi mukutaurirana, hukama hwevatengesi, uye kutengeserana kwevatengi.
Mutengo wemasaini asina kushanda
Kurasikirwa nemari kunonyanya kuipa kana zvibvumirano zvaparara nekuda kwematambudziko ekusaina. Unorasikirwa nechibvumirano chacho wobva watarisana nemari dzematare edzimhosva kuti ugadzirise gakava racho. Mukurumbira wako unodzikira kana vatengi vakabvunza nezvehunyanzvi hwako. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, uchafanirwa kutangazve hurukuro dzese kubva pakutanga. Kutengeserana kwezvivakwa, zvibvumirano zvebasa, uye zvibvumirano zvekubatana zvese zvinoenderana nekushanda kwemutemo wesaini yemagetsi. Chinhu chimwe chete chisipo pakusaina kwako chinogona kuzorodza mwedzi yakawanda yebasa.
Masaini emagetsi anofanirwa kusangana nezvinodiwa zvemutemo kuti adzivirire zvido zvako kudare.
Kushanda zvakanaka kwebhizinesi uye kuvimbana
Masaini emagetsi anoshanda anokurumidzisa mashandiro ako uku uchichengetedza dziviriro yepamutemo. Unovhara madhiri nekukurumidza kupfuura vakwikwidzi vanovimba nemasaini emvura. Vatengi vanovimba nemaitiro ako edhijitari kana ukatevedzera mitemo yakakodzera yekusimbisa. Chikwata chako chinochengetedza maawa pakubata magwaro nemitengo yekutumira. Maitiro akakodzera anobatanidza nyore nyore nekuvimbika kwemutemo, zvichikupa mabhenefiti ekushanda uye rugare rwepfungwa.
Maitiro ekuona kuti siginecha yemagetsi inoshanda
Unofanira kusangana nezvinodiwa zvitatu zvikuru kuti ugone kusaina magwaro emagetsi: kusimbiswa kwehunhu hwako, chinangwa chako chekusaina, uye kunyora kuvimbika kwako. Zvinhu izvi zvinoshanda pamwe chete kugadzira siginecha inosunga pamutemo iyo matare achagamuchira. Kushaikwa kwechinhu chimwe chete kunogona kuita kuti siginecha yako ive inopikisa mumatare edzimhosva . Maitiro ako ekusaina anofanira kutora humbowo hwechinhu chimwe nechimwe uye kuchengeta humbowo hwacho zvakachengeteka.
Zvinodiwa zvekusimbisa hunhu
Nzira dzekusimbisa dzinoona kuti unogona sei kuratidza hunhu hwemunhu akasaina. Unogona kushandisa email certification pakutengeserana kwekutanga, asi zvibvumirano zvakakosha zvinoda nzira dzakasimba. Kusimbisa nhamba dzefoni, mibvunzo inobva paruzivo, kana kuzivikanwa kwevhidhiyo zvese zvinopa mazinga ekuchengetedza akakwira. Huremu hwegwaro rako hunofanirwa kuenderana nesimba rako rekusimbisa. Zvibvumirano zvezvivakwa zvinoda kuongororwa kwakasimba kwehunhu kupfuura memos dzemukati mekambani.
Kusimbisana chiso nechiso kunokupa humbowo hwakasimba kana paine kusawirirana. Unosimbisa humbowo hwako kuburikidza nekufona kwevhidhiyo kana misangano yemunhu usati wasaina. Maitiro aya anoendesa mutoro wehumbowo kune anosaina kana akazoti saini haisi yake. Chikwata chako chemutemo chinogona kudzivirira kushanda kwesaini zvinobudirira nemagwaro aya.
Chinangwa chekusaina nekunyora kuvimbika
Munhu anosaina anofanira kuratidza kuti ane chinangwa chekubvumirana nemitemo yegwaro iri. Izvi zvinoitika kuburikidza nezviito zvakaita sekudzvanya bhatani rekuti "Ndinobvumirana", kunyora zita rake muchikamu chesaini, kana kudhirowa siginecha yake pachiratidziro. Nzvimbo yekusaina inofanira kunyora zviito izvi nematanho enguva uye kero dzeIP.
Tekinoroji isingakanganisike inodzivirira gwaro rako mushure mekusaina uye inochengetedza kushanda kwaro pamutemo.
Kusavimbika kwemagwaro zvinoreva kuti hapana anogona kuchinja zviri mukati mushure mekusaina pasina kuonekwa. Masisitimu ekusaina emazuva ano anoshandisa zvisimbiso zve cryptographic zvinotyoka kana mumwe munhu akachinja kunyange hunhu humwe chete. Unoda dziviriro iyi kuratidza kuti gwaro rinoenderana nezvakabvumiranwa neakasaina pakutanga. Matare anoramba masiginecha pamagwaro anoratidza zviratidzo zvekukanganisa.
Mitemo yekuchengetedza zvinyorwa
Unofanira kuchengetedza nzira dzakakwana dzekuongorora magwaro ekutengeserana kwese kwekusaina. Marekodhi aya anosanganisira kuti ndiani akawana gwaro racho, kuti akarisaina riini, kuti akashandisa mudziyo upi, uye kuti vakaratidza sei kuti ndivo chaivo. Chengeta humbowo uhwu pamwe chete negwaro racho rakasainwa. Marekodhi ako anoratidza kuti wakatevera nzira dzakakodzera kana mumwe munhu akabvunza nezvesaini yacho gare gare. Chengeta mafaira aya kwemakore manomwe kuti aenderane nenguva dzakajairika dzekuchengetedza magwaro ebhizinesi.
Hurongwa hwepamutemo muEU neNetherlands
Masiginecha ako emagetsi anoshanda pasi pemitemo yakajeka yakatarwa nemutemo weEurope neDutch. Mutemo weEIDAS unosimbisa hwaro hwemvumo yepamutemo yekusaina masiginecha emagetsi munyika dzese dziri nhengo dzeEU. Iyi hurongwa hwakatanga kushanda musi wa1 Chikunguru, 2016, uye hunogadzira mitemo yakafanana yemasiginecha edhijitari muEurope yese. Mutemo weNetherlands unoenderana nemirairo iyi yeEurope uku uchiwedzera zvinodiwa nenyika kuburikidza neChinyorwa 3:15a cheDutch Civil Code.
Nheyo dzemitemo ye eIDAS
Mutemo unoti masiginecha emagetsi haagoni kurambwa pamutemo nekuti aripo muchimiro chedhijitari chete. Matare anofanira kubata siginecha yako yemagetsi nepfungwa dzakafanana nedzechinyakare. Nheyo iyi inodzivirira zvibvumirano zvako zvedhijitari kubva mukudzingwa otomatiki zvichibva pafomati chete. Mutemo unobvuma mazinga matatu esiginecha ane zvinodiwa zvakasiyana zvekuchengetedza : Simple Electronic Signatures (SES), Advanced Electronic Signatures (AES), uye Qualified Electronic Signatures (QES). Danho rega rega rinoshandira zvinodiwa zvakasiyana zvebhizinesi uye ma profiles enjodzi.
Sarudzo yako pakati pemazinga ekusaina zvinoenderana nekukosha kwekutengeserana uye njodzi yekukakavadzana inogona kuitika. Masiginecha akareruka anoshanda pamagwaro ebhizinesi enguva dzose. Masiginecha epamusoro anokodzera zvibvumirano zvine njodzi yepakati. Masiginecha akakodzera anoenderana nehuremu hwepamutemo hwemasiginecha akanyorwa nemaoko ezvibvumirano zvine njodzi huru.
Chimiro che eIDAS chinoita kuti masiginecha ako emagetsi arambe ari pamutemo munyika dzese dziri nhengo dzeEU.
Kuitwa kweNetherlands
Mutemo weDutch unowedzera gwara rinoshanda kuburikidza neChinyorwa 3:15a cheCivil Code , icho chinoti nzira yako yekuvimbisa inofanirwa kuenderana nekukosha kwegwaro. Mutemo haumanikidze tekinoroji chaiyo. Pane kudaro, inoda kuvimbika kwakakwana tichifunga nezvechinangwa chako nemamiriro ezvinhu. Nzira iyi inochinjika inokutendera kuti uchinje maitiro ako ekusaina zvichienderana nemamiriro akasiyana ebhizinesi uku uchichengetedza dziviriro yepamutemo.
Matare eNetherlands anoongorora masiginecha emagetsi zvichibva pamatanho ekuchengetedza awakashandisa panguva yekusaina. Simba rako rekusimbisa kana richienderana nekukosha kwechibvumirano rinosarudza kana vatongi vachigamuchira siginecha yako sehumbowo hwakakodzera. Mabasa ebhizinesi muNetherlands anofarira magwaro akajeka emaitiro ako ekusaina, kusanganisira kuongororwa kwezvitupa uye nzira dzekuchengetedza dzinoshandiswa.
Mhando dzemasaini emagetsi uye kukosha kwawo kweuchapupu
Mhando nhatu dzemasaini dzine mazinga akasiyana edziviriro yepamutemo uye dzinoda humbowo hwakasiyana kana gakava rikamuka. Simple Electronic Signatures dzinoshanda pakutengeserana kune njodzi shoma, Advanced Electronic Signatures inowedzera matanho ekuchengetedza kune zvibvumirano zvine njodzi yepakati, uye Qualified Electronic Signatures dzinopa chinzvimbo chakasimba chepamutemo. Mutoro wako wehumbowo unoshanduka zvakanyanya zvichienderana nerudzi rwaunoshandisa. Kunzwisisa misiyano iyi kunokubatsira kusarudza nhanho chaiyo yesaini pakutengeserana kwega kwega.
Siginecha Dzakapfava Dzemagetsi (SES)
Masaini akareruka anosanganisira chero chiratidzo chemagetsi chinoratidza kubvumirana, kubva pakunyora zita rako kusvika pakudzvanya bhatani rekugamuchira. Haudi tekinoroji yakakosha kana kusimbiswa kwehunhu hwako kunze kwekusimbiswa kwemaemail chete. Kusimbiswa kwepamutemo kwesaini yemagetsi yeSES kunotarisana nekuongororwa kwakanyanya mudare nekuti unotakura mutoro wehumbowo kana mumwe munhu achiramba siginecha. Unofanira kuratidza kuti musaini ndiye waaiti ndiye uye waaida kusaina. Zvinyorwa zvekusimbisa maemail, kero dzeIP, uye magwaro ekupinda zvinova humbowo hwakakosha.
Masiginecha Emagetsi Akanyanya Kubudirira (AES)
Masiginecha epamusoro anoda kuzivikanwa kwakasiyana kwemusaini uye kuona chero shanduko dzinoitwa mushure mekusaina. Unofanira kushandisa tekinoroji inobatanidza siginecha chete nemusaini uye inochengetedza kutonga kwedata rekusaina . Siginecha inoda dziviriro ye cryptographic inoratidza kuedza kukanganiswa. Uchiri kutakura mutoro weuchapupu mukukakavadzana, asi dziviriro dzako dzehunyanzvi dzinoita kuti izvi zvive nyore kusimbisa.
Saina dzepamusoro nedzakakodzera dzinobvisa mutoro weuchapupu uye dzinosimbisa chinzvimbo chako chepamutemo kana paine kusawirirana.
Saina dzeMagetsi Dzakakodzera (QES)
Masiginecha akakodzera anoenderana nemasiginecha akanyorwa nemaoko muhuremu hwepamutemo pasi pemutemo weEU. Munoagadzira muchishandisa zvitupa zvakakodzera zvinopihwa nevanopa masevhisi etrust akatenderwa. Kusimbiswa kwehunhu hwechitupa kunoitika chitupa chisati chapihwa. Mutoro wehumbowo unodzokera shure neQES: anosaina anofanira kuratidza kuti siginecha haisi yake pane kuti iwe uratidze kuti ndeyechokwadi. Matare anofungidzira kuti QES inoshanda kunze kwekunge anosaina apa humbowo hunopikisa.
Mamiriro ezvinhu anoshanda uye matambudziko akajairika
Mamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo anoratidza kuti kushanda kwemutemo wemagetsi kunokundikana sei uye kuti ungadzivisa sei matambudziko aya. Mabhizinesi mazhinji anoita zvikanganiso zvakafanana kakawanda, zvichikonzera matambudziko muzvibvumirano zvavo . Kukundikana kwekusimbisa ndiko kunonyanya kukonzera dambudziko, kuchiteverwa nematanho ekuongorora asina kukwana uye kushandiswa kwezvitupa zvisina kunaka. Kudzidza kubva mumamiriro ezvinhu aya kunokubatsira kuchengetedza zvibvumirano zvako usati watanga kusawirirana.
Kusawirirana kwechibvumirano kubva pakusasimba kwekusimbisa
Mumwe mutengesi akati havana kumbobvira vasaina gwaro rekutenga rine mutengo we €50,000 nekuti kambani yaishandisa email verification chete pasina mamwe macheki . Mutengi haana kukwanisa kuratidza kuti mushandi wemutengesi akadzvanya bhatani rekusaina. Matare akatsigira mutengesi nekuti nzira yekusimbisa haina kufanana nemutengo wechibvumirano. Unoda verification yakasimba yekutengeserana kwakakosha. Verification yefoni, mibvunzo inobva paruzivo, kana kufona nevhidhiyo zvinopa dziviriro iri nani pane email chete.
Zvibvumirano zvebasa zvinosangana nematambudziko akafanana kana makambani achishandisa zvitupa zvekupinda zvinogoverwa mumadhipatimendi akasiyana-siyana. Kana mushandi akaramba kusaina chibvumirano chake , haugone kuratidza kuti ndiani akapedzisa kusaina. Gadzira zvitupa zvakasiyana zvemunhu wega wega anosaina uye chengetedza zvinyorwa zvekuwana ruzivo rwakadzama.
Enzanisa simba rako rekusimbisa kukosha kwekutengeserana uye njodzi inogona kuitika yekukakavadzana.
Kukundikana kwehunyanzvi kunobvisa masiginecha
Kukanganiswa kwemagwaro kunoitika kana uchichinja zvibvumirano mushure mekunge masaini ashandiswa. Kunyangwe kugadzirisa kudiki senge kugadzirisa ma typos kunogona kupwanya zvisimbiso zve cryptographic uye kuita kuti siginecha isashande. Tanga kusaina kutsva pane kugadzirisa magwaro akasainwa. Kupera kwechitupa kunokonzeresa rimwe dambudziko rakajairika. Masaini ako akakodzera anorasikirwa nekushanda kana zvitupa zvapera usati wazvisimbisa . Tarisa mamiriro echitupa nekukurumidza mushure mekusaina uye chengeta zvinyorwa zvekusimbisa negwaro.
Kuuya nazvo pamwechete
Kushanda kwemutemo wesaini yemagetsi kunoenderana nezvinhu zvitatu zvakakosha zvaunofanira kuita nemazvo: kusimbiswa kwehunhu hwako, chinangwa chakajeka chekusaina, uye kuchengetedzwa kwekuvimbika kwemagwaro. Bhizinesi rako rinoda nzira dzakasimba dzekusimbisa dzinoenderana nekondirakiti yako uye nzira dzakakwana dzekuongorora dzinoratidza kutevedzera zvinodiwa nemutemo. Matare achachengetedza masiginecha ako kana ukatevedzera mitemo iyi uye uchichengetedza magwaro akakodzera mukati memaitiro ako ese ekusaina.
udza mashoko Law & More kuti muise maitiro ekusaina magwaro emagetsi akakodzera zviri pamutemo kune zvibvumirano zvenyu zvese zvebhizinesi.
