NaTom Meevis, Mutungamiriri weBasa, Law & MoreYakagadziridzwa: Chikunguru 2026
Makasaina chibvumirano chenyu chekutama, makatamira ku Eindhoven or Amsterdam, uye tobva tagadzikana. Zvadaro chimwe chinhu chinoenda zvisina kunaka. Mushandirwi wako anokupa chibvumirano chekugadzirisa dambudziko (vasttellingsovereeenkomst) uye anokukumbira kuti usaine mukati memaawa makumi mana nemasere. Chikumbiro chako chemvumo yekugara muIND chinorambwa pasina tsananguro. Muchato wako unoparara, uye iwe nemumwe wako mune mapasipoti akasiyana, vana vari kuchikoro cheDutch, uye hamuzivi kuti mutemo wenyika upi unoshanda.
Idzi hadzisi nyaya dzemutemo dzakaoma. Ndidzo dzimwe dzenyaya dzemutemo dzekuNetherlands dzinosangana nevanhu vanobva kune dzimwe nyika, uye dzimwe dzenyaya dzinowanzoitika. Law & More Zvibatiso zvevatengi vekune dzimwe nyika mwedzi wega wega. Mutemo weDutch unopa dziviriro yakasimba - asi chete kana uchiziva mashandisirwo azvo.
Matambudziko emutemo eDutch anowanzo sangana nevanhu vanobva kune dzimwe nyika
Chii chinoitika kana mushandirwi wako akakupa chibvumirano chekugadzirisa dambudziko?
Chibvumirano chekugumisa basa chevaststellingsovereeenkomst chibvumirano chekugumisa basa chekubatana. Kana mushandirwi wako akakupa chimwe, hausungirwe kuchisaina - uye kazhinji, haufanirwe kuchisaina usina zano repamutemo. Pasi pemutemo webasa weDutch, mushandi anosaina chibvumirano chekugadzirisa basa anowanzo rasikirwa nekodzero yekuwana mari yekushaya basa (WW) kubva kuUWV. Kuti adzivirire kodzero iyoyo, mutauro chaiwo unofanirwa kuiswa muchibvumirano ichi uchisimbisa kuti kugumisa basa kwacho kwakaitwa nemushandirwi uye kuti mushandi haana kukonzera zvakakomba. Zvibvumirano zvakawanda zvekugadzirisa zvinoparadzirwa nevashandirwi hazvisanganisire mutauro uyu nekutadza.
Kunze kwemari yerubatsiro rwekushaya mabasa, zvibvumirano zvekugadzirisa zvinowanzosanganisira zvisungo zvisingakwikwidzane (concurrentiebedingen), gadziriro dzezororo remubindu, uye zvisungo zvebhonasi kana zvepension zvinogona kuva nemigumisiro yenguva refu yemari. Mutemo weDutch unopa vashandi nguva yekuzorora yepamutemo yemazuva gumi nemana mushure mekusaina chibvumirano chekugadzirisa kuti chidzoserwe, asi nguva iyoyo inovhara nekukurumidza. Law & More inoongorora zvibvumirano zvekugadzirisa muChirungu zvevashandi vekune dzimwe nyika muNetherlands yese, inopa mazano pamusoro pekuverenga kwakakodzera kwekusiya basa (transition vergoeding), uye inotaurirana zvakananga nevashandirwi kana mitemo yacho isina kukwana.
Maitiro emvumo yeIND anoshanda sei?
IND (Immigratie- en Naturalisatiedienst) inoshanda pasi peMinistry of Justice and Security uye inobata mafomu ese ekukumbira mapemiti ekugara muNetherlands. Mapoka emapemiti anonyanya kukodzera kune vanotamira kune dzimwe nyika anosanganisira:
- Munhu ane hunyanzvi hwakanyanya (kennismigrant): Zvinoda kuti mushandirwi ave mutsigiri anozivikanwa neIND uye mushandi asvike pamuganho wemuhoro wepasi, uyo IND inovandudza gore rega rega.
- EU Blue Card: Kune vashandi vasiri vemuEU vane hunyanzvi hwepamusoro; zvinodiwa zvakafanana nenzira yevaKennismigrant asi ine mukana wekutakura zvinhu muEU yese.
- Kubatanidzwazve kwemhuri (gezinshereniging): Kune vakaroorana nevana vanopinda muine mvumo. Zvinodiwa zvemari zvinoshanda kune munhu anotarisirwa kuNetherlands.
- Kuzvishandira uye vhiza yekutanga (zelfstandige): Zvinoda kuongororwa kwakavakirwa pamapoinzi neRVO (Netherlands Enterprise Agency) vachiongorora kushanda kwebhizinesi, ruzivo rwemunhu, uye mupiro kuhupfumi hweNetherlands.
- Kugara kwenguva refu uye kugadzwa kuva vagari vemo: Inowanikwa mushure memakore mashanu ekugara pamutemo nguva dzose, zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvekubatanidzwa uye mitemo yekusavapo.
Chikamu chimwe nechimwe chine zvinodiwa zvakasiyana zvemagwaro, nguva yekugadzirisa, uye zvikonzero zvekurambwa. Chikonzero chinowanzo itika ndechekuti mafomu anomira kana kukundikana hachisi dambudziko guru rekusakodzera - magwaro acho haasipo kana kuti akarongwa zvisirizvo angadai akawanikwa asati atumirwa.
Kana IND ikaramba chikumbiro, vanhu vanobva kune dzimwe nyika vane kodzero yekuisa bezwaar (chirambidzo chehutungamiriri) mukati memavhiki mana kubva pasarudzo, zvichiteverwa kana zvichidikanwa neberoep (kukwidza nyaya kudare rekutonga). Nguva idzi dzakatarwa hadzina kukanganiswa. Kudzisiya kunorasikirwa nekodzero yekupikisa kuramba kwacho munzira iyoyo. Law & More inogadzirira uye inotumira mafomu eIND evanhu nevatengi vemakambani, kusanganisira vashandirwi vanotarisira vashandi vekennismigranten. Kana chikumbiro chikarambwa, kambani inobata maitiro ese ebezwaar neberoep.
Kuchengeta mwana kana vabereki vakasiyana murudzi
Mutemo weDutch haushandisi izwi rekuti "kuchengeta mwana" sezvinoita mamwe masisitimu emutemo akawanda. Pfungwa yeDutch ndiouderlijk gezag (simba remubereki), iro riri kodzero yepamutemo uye chisungo chekuita sarudzo nezvekurerwa kwemwana, dzidzo, hutano, uye rutsigiro rwemari. Kubva muna Ndira 2023, vabereki vese muNetherlands vanongogamuchira simba revabereki pamwe chete revana vanozvarwa mushure mezuva iroro, chero bedzi baba vakabvuma mwana zviri pamutemo. Kana kuzivikanwa kwepamutemo kusina kuitika, amai chete ndivo vane simba remubereki nekusaita.
Kune vanogara kunze kwenyika nemhuri dzekunze kwenyika, nyaya iyi inowedzera kuomarara. Kana kurambana kana kuparadzana kuchisanganisira vabereki vanobva kunyika dzakasiyana, mibvunzo inomuka pamusoro pekuti ndeipi nyika inotonga simba revabereki, dare ripi rine simba, uye kana zvisarudzo zvedare rekunze zvichizivikanwa muNetherlands. Nyaya dzinopfuura 80% dzekuchengeta vana muNetherlands ikozvino dzinogadziriswa kuburikidza nekuyananisa kwete kuburikidza nematare - asi kuyanana kunoshanda chete kana mapato ese ari maviri aine ruzivo rwepamutemo rwakarurama nezvenzvimbo yavo pasi pemutemo weDutch.
Kana kutaurirana kwakundikana kana kusina kukodzera, dare remhuri reDutch rinoshandisa zvakanakira mwana sechipimo chikuru. Simba remubereki wega rinopihwa chete mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana anosanganisira kuchengetedzeka kwakakomba kana hutano hwakanaka. Law & MoreChikwata chemutemo wemhuri chinobata nekurambana, kuchengetwa kwevana, uye simba revabereki kumhuri dzepasi rose, kusanganisira nyaya dzinosanganisira marongerwo emidziyo yepasi rose, kusawirirana kwekutama, uye vana vane hukama hwekugara munyika dzakawanda.
Unogadzirisa sei gakava rebhizinesi?
Mutemo weDutch unopa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekugadzirisa gakava rezvekutengeserana, uye rakakodzera rinoenderana nechibvumirano, hukama, uye kumhanya kunodiwa. Pamakakatanwa echibvumirano neDutch, nzira yedare redzimhosva (dagvaardingsprocedure) inowanikwa asi inononoka - maitiro ekutanga anowanzo tora mwedzi gumi nemiviri kusvika gumi nemisere. Kana chibvumirano chichitaura nezvekugadzwa kwematare kana dare rakati, zvinhu izvozvo zvinosunga.
Kana paine chikonzero chekukurumidzira chekubatsira, kort geding (pfupiso yenyaya dziri pamberi pedare redzimhosva) inogona kupa sarudzo inosunga mukati memazuva kana mavhiki. Kana paine kusawirirana pakati pevane migove kana kutungamira sangano reDutch, Ondernemingskamer (Enterprise Chamber of the Amsterdam Dare Repamusoro (Dare Repamusoro) rine simba rakananga uye rinogona kuisa nzira dzekugadzirisa nekukasika.
Kune vanoenda kune dzimwe nyika nemakambani ekunze anopinda mumusika weDutch, kuongorora zvibvumirano vasati vasaina kazhinji ndiyo nzira yepamusoro yekupindira kwemutemo - kusawirirana kuri nyore kudzivirira pane kugadzirisa. Law & More inopa mazano kune vemabhizinesi nemakambani epasi rose nezvekuumbwa kwemasangano, zvibvumirano zvevanemasheya, zvibvumirano zvebhizinesi, uye kugadzirisa gakava muNetherlands yese.
Chikwata chinotaura mutauro wako zvechokwadi
Hauzivi mutauro wechiDutch here? Panyaya zhinji dzemutemo muNetherlands, izvozvo hazvisi dambudziko - chero bedzi uine timu yemutemo inogona kushandisa sisitimu iyi muchiDutch uku ichikupa mazano mumutauro waunonyatsonzwisisa. Law & MoreMagweta ehurumende anopa mazano kune vatengi vavo muChirungu. Kunze kweChirungu, timu iyi inoshandawo muchiSpanish, chiItalian, chiRussian, chiTurkish, nechiPolish, zvinoreva kuti vatengi vazhinji vekune dzimwe nyika vanogona kukurukura nyaya yavo mumutauro wavo kubva pakufona kwekutanga.
Kambani iyi yakanyoreswa neNederlandse Orde van Advocaten (NOvA) uye ine mahofisi muzvose. Eindhoven uye AmsterdamKubvunzana kunowanikwa munguva pfupi iri kutevera, kusanganisira maawa ekushanda ari kunze kwemahofisi, izvo zvinokosha kana uine nguva yekupedzisira yemaawa makumi mana nemasere pachibvumirano chekugadzirisa kana chisarudzo cheIND chekupindura.
Mibvunzo inowanzobvunzwa
Ndinofanira kusaina chibvumirano chekugadzirisa nyaya (vaststellingsovereeenkomst) here kana mushandirwi wangu wekuNetherlands akanditumira chimwe?
Kwete. Chibvumirano chekugadzirisana chibvumirano chekugumisana kwemunhu nekuzvidira. Une kodzero yekutora nguva yekuongorora, kutsvaga mazano emutemo, uye kutaurirana nezvemitemo yacho. Unewo mazuva gumi nemana ekudzikamisa mushure mekusaina kuti uchibvise. Usasaina usina kutanga wasimbisa kuti mutauro wekudzivirira mari yekushaya basa unobatanidzwa.
Chikumbiro chemvumo yekugara muIND chinotora nguva yakareba sei?
Nguva dzekugadzirisa dzinosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwemvumo. Chinangwa cheIND ndechekusarudza mafomu akawanda mukati memazuva makumi mapfumbamwe, asi mafomu ekunyorera vanhu vanotama ruzivo (kennismigrant) nevatsigiri vanozivikanwa anowanzo gadziriswa nekukurumidza - dzimwe nguva mukati memavhiki maviri. Kunonoka kunowanzoitika kana magwaro asina kukwana kana kuti chikumbiro chikapinda muchirongwa chebezwaar kana beroep.
Mutemo wenyika ipi unoshanda pakurambana kwevanhu vaviri vanobva kune dzimwe nyika vanogara muNetherlands?
Izvi zvinoenderana nerudzi rwevaviri ava, kugara kwavo panguva yekuroorana, uye mitemo yeEU inoshanda pamusoro pesimba remutemo nemutemo unoshanda (Brussels IIa, Rome III). Matare eDutch anowanzova nesimba kana mapato ese ari maviri achigara muNetherlands. Mutemo unoshanda wekurambana pachawo unogona kusiyana nemutemo unoshanda wekugovaniswa kwemidziyo. Gweta remutemo wemhuri repasi rose rinofanira kuongorora izvi risati ratanga chero nzira.
Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pemugari wemuKennismigrant nekadhi rebhuruu reEU?
Dzese idzi inzira dzevashandi vane hunyanzvi hwakanyanya vasiri vemuEU. Mvumo yekutamira kune dzimwe nyika ndeyekuDutch chete uye inoda kuti mushandirwi ave mutsigiri anozivikanwa neIND. Kadhi reBlue Card reEU imvumo yekuEurope inopa mukana wekutakura zvinhu munyika dzese dziri nhengo dzeEU mushure memwedzi gumi nemiviri uye inoshanda kune nyanzvi dziri mumabasa ane hunyanzvi hwakanyanya dzinosvika pamuganho wemuhoro weEU wese. Nzira yakanakisisa inoenderana nemamiriro emutsigiri wemushandirwi, muhoro wemushandi, uye zvirongwa zvenguva refu.
vanogona Law & More rubatsiro panyaya dzekutama kwevanhu vega vega uye dzemakambani?
Ehe. Law & More inobata mafomu ekukumbira munhu mumwe nemumwe (kubatanidzwazve mumhuri, kuzvishandira wega, kugara kwenguva refu, kugara munyika itsva) uye kutamira kune dzimwe nyika (kunyoreswa kwevatorwa vekuKentucky, mafomu erezinesi revanopa mari yeIND, kutamiswa kwemakambani mukati mekambani, kutevedzera mitemo yemakambani ane vashandi vekunze kwenyika).
Wana mazano emutemo akajeka muChirungu
Law & More inopa mazano emutemo muChirungu panyaya dzemutemo webasa, wekutamira kune dzimwe nyika, mutemo wemhuri, uye mutemo wemakambani, nemahofisi ari mu Eindhoven uye Amsterdam.
- Mahofisi: Eindhoven uye Amsterdam
- Languages: Chirungu, ChiDutch, ChiSpanish, ChiItalian, ChiRussia, ChiTurkish, ChiPolish
Kubvunzana kunowanikwa munguva pfupi iri kutevera. Law & More zvakananga kuti tikurukure mamiriro ako ezvinhu.
