Mutemo weDutch unokubvumira kuti zvapupu zvibvunzurudzwe pasi pemhiko usati watanga nyaya kudare, kana pamwe chete nenyaya iri kutoitwa. Uku ndiko kuongorora kwekutanga kwezvapupu (het voorlopig getuigenverhoor), kwakapihwa muChikamu 186 cheDutch Code of Civil Procedure (Wetboek van Burgerlijke Rechtsvorordering, Rv). Chinhu chikuru chinosiyana: dare rinogona kuramba chikumbiro ichi mumamiriro mashoma akatsanangurwa, semuenzaniso kana usina kufarira kwakakodzera mukuongorora.
Kukosha kwechikumbiro kuri mukuita nguva. Unowana mukana wekuona kuti humbowo hwakaita sei usati wabvuma chikumbiro kana dziviriro. Izvi zvinogona kuratidza kuti nyaya yakasimba kupfuura zvaitarisirwa, kana kuti haina kukodzera kutaurwa zvachose - nzira yakachipa yekusvika pamhedziso iyoyo kupfuura mushure mekutongwa kwakazara.
Dare rinobvuma chikumbiro rini?
Muganho wacho wakaderera. Kana ukanyatsotsanangura zvaunoda kuratidza uye kuti nei, kazhinji une kodzero yekuongororwa. Dare haritarise pachine nguva kana humbowo huchabatsira nyaya yako.
Kuramba kunogumira pamamiriro ezvinhu akatsanangurwa: hauna kufarira kwakakwana mubvunzurudzo, chikumbiro chacho chinoreva kushandisa simba iroro zvisina kunaka, kuripa kwacho kunopesana nemaitiro akakodzera, kana chimwe chido chinomanikidza chinokupikisa.
Sei muganho wakadzikira kudaro?
Kuongorora kwacho kunofanirwa kukubatsira kuongorora nyaya, kwete kuitonga usati watanga. Ndosaka ichiwanikwa pakutanga, mumwe munhu asati aisa dziviriro uye nyaya dzisati dzaoma.
Nzira yacho inoshanda sei?
Unotanga nechikumbiro kudare chine simba pamusoro penyaya huru, uchidudza zvapupu uye uchitsanangura chokwadi chaunoda kuti chisimbiswe. Mumwe munhu anonzwikwa pachikumbiro chacho, anogona kupinda muongororo, uye mativi ese anogona kubvunza zvapupu mibvunzo.
Zvapupu zvine basa rei?
Zvapupu zvinofanirwa kuuya kuzotaura chokwadi kana zvangoitwa mhiko. Kupa humbowo hwenhema pasi pemhiko nhema (meineed) pasi peChikamu 207 cheDutch Criminal Code (Wetboek van Strafrecht), mhosva ine mutongo wakakura. Chapupu chinokundikana kuuya chinogona kumanikidzwa kuita izvozvo.
Zvimwe zvapupu zvinogona kushandisa kodzero yekunyarara: hama dzepedyo dzemumwe munhu, uye nyanzvi dzinosungirwa kuchengetedza zvakavanzika, dzakadai semagweta, vanachiremba nevanopa magwaro ekudzivirira nyaya.
Chii chinoitika kune zvataurwa mushure mezvo?
Mashoko acho akanyorwa mumushumo. Mushumo iwoyo unogona kushandiswa sehumbowo muzviitiko zvinotevera, nehuremu hwakafanana nehuchapupu hwakapihwa pakutongwa.
Sei mapato achikumbira kuongororwa kwekutanga?
Zvikonzero zvitatu zvinowanzoonekwa: kuyedza nyaya usati washandisa mari pakutongwa kwenyaya, kuwana humbowo husingazowanikwe gare gare - chapupu chakwegura, chisingarware, kana kuti chava kuda kutamira kune imwe nyika - uye kunyora nhoroondo ndangariro dzichiri itsva, izvo mumakakatanwa ekutengeserana pamusoro pezvakataurwa panguva yekutaurirana zvinowanzova zvinosarudza.
Chii chakashata?
Kuongorora uku kunoratidzawo rimwe divi kuti humbowo hwako chii, uye chapupu chinoita zvakaipa hachigone kunzwiwa. Chitore sechishandiso chekushandisa nemaune, kwete nguva dzose.
Muenzaniso unoratidza: mutengesi anotenda kuti mutengi akavimbisa, mukufona, kubhadhara mari yebasa rakawedzerwa raakaita. Vasati vatanga nyaya, mutengesi anokumbira kuti vanhu vaviri vaivapo vaongororwe pakutanga. Mhinduro dzavo dzinoratidza kuti vimbiso yacho yaingova nezvikonzero chete - ruzivo runogona kushandiswa nemutengesi iye zvino kusarudza kana achifanira kumhan'arira.
Muchidimbu
- Kubvunzurudzwa kwekutanga kwechapupu kunokubvumira kuti zvapupu zvinzwikwe pasi pemhiko pamberi kana panguva yekutongwa kwenyaya, pasi peChikamu 186 Rv.
- Muganho wekuwana chimwe chinhu wakaderera; kuramba kwacho kwakaganhurirwa kune mamiriro mashoma akatsanangurwa.
- Zvapupu zvinofanirwa kuuya kuzopupura chokwadi; uchapupu hwenhema pasi pemhiko imhosva.
- Zvataurwa zvinogona kushandiswa seuchapupu muzviitiko zvinotevera.
- Tarisa mutengo wekugadzirisa zvinhu: bvunzo inoratidzawo humbowo hwako kune rimwe divi.
Mibvunzo inowanzobvunzwa
Ndingakumbira here kuti pave nekuongororwa kwechapupu chekutanga ndisati ndatanga nyaya yacho?
Ehe. Ndiyo imwe yenzira dzayo huru dzekushandisa: inokutendera kuti uedze humbowo usati wasarudza kana uchifanira kuunza chikumbiro.
Mumwe munhu anogona kuramba kutora chikamu here?
Kwete. Kana dare rabvuma chikumbiro chacho, rimwe bato rinonzwikwa pachiri uye rinogona kupinda nekubvunza zvapupu, asi harigone kumisa bvunzo yacho pachayo.
Hauzive kuti uri papi? Tiudze nezvemamiriro ako ezvinhu. Tichakuzivisa zvaungasarudza mukati mezuva rimwe chete rekushanda.
sei Law & More zvinogona kukubatsira neizvi zvinotsanangurwa pa gweta rehurumende peji.
