Mutemo wekutamira kuNetherlands unotsamira pazvikamu zvitatu zvinoshanda pamwe chete: mutemo wenyika (Aliens Act), mitemo yeEuropean Union, nezvibvumirano zvepasi rose. Bazi reKutamira nekuNaturalisation (IND) rinoshandisa zvikamu izvi parinosarudza kana uchigona kugara, kushanda, kana kuzopedzisira wava muNetherlands, uye chikamu chimwe nechimwe chinogona kuganhurira kana kuwedzera zvinobvumirwa nevamwe.
Chii chiri hwaro hwepamutemo hwemutemo wekutamira kuNetherlands?
Mutemo mukuru ndiwo Mutemo weAliens Act (Vreemdelingenwet), uyo unotsanangura mhando dzemapemiti ekugara, zvikonzero zvekuramba kana kubvisa, uye masimba eIND ekusimbisa mitemo iyi. Mitemo miviri inotsigira, Mutemo weAliens neMutemo weAliens, inowedzera mamiriro akadzama mukati mechikamu chimwe nechimwe, senge zvinodiwa zvemari kana diploma zvinoshanda kune mvumo chaiyo.
Zvishandiso zvitatu izvi pamwe chete zvinoumba hurongwa hwakarongwa: Mutemo unogadza hurongwa hwese, Mutemo unoratidza mashandiro anoita chikamu chimwe nechimwe chemvumo, uye Mutemo unozadza ruzivo rwakakosha senge mafomu neuchapupu. Kana sarudzo ichiita seinopesana nezvinotaurwa neMutemo pachawo, kazhinji chiratidzo chekutanga chekuti sarudzo yacho inogona kupikiswa.
Basa reIND rinoitwa sei?
IND inoongorora mafomu ekunyorera, inopa sarudzo, uye inoongorora kutevedzera mitemo yekugara, kusanganisira zvinosungirwa nevanotsigira vanozivikanwa vakaita sevashandirwi nemayunivhesiti. Inoshandisawo nhungamiro dzayo dzemukati dzemitemo (Vc), iyo inodudzira mutemo mukuita uye inowanzoona mhedzisiro munyaya yega yega kupfuura mazwi eMutemo pachawo.
Nekuti Vc inyaya yemutemo kwete mutemo, IND inogona kuigadzirisa zviri nyore kupfuura Mutemo, uye shanduko mumutemo inogona kukanganisa mafomu ari kumirira. Zvinorevawo kuti mafomu maviri ane chokwadi chakafanana anogona kuongororwa zvakasiyana kana gwara rakachinja pakati, izvo zvinowanzo kuve chinhu chakakosha kutariswa negweta usati wakwidza nyaya yako.
Mutemo weEU unokanganisa sei chinzvimbo chako?
Senyika iri nhengo yeEU, Netherlands inofanirwa kutevedzera mirairo yeEU panyaya dzakadai sehurongwa hwevagari vemo vane hunyanzvi hwepamusoro, kubatanidzwazve kwemhuri, uye kufamba kwakasununguka kwevagari veEU nemhuri dzavo. Vagari veEU nemhuri dzavo dzepedyo havawanzo tevedzera zvinodiwa zvemvumo zvakafanana nezvizvarwa zvekunze kweEU, saka nzira yakasiyana inoenderera pamwe chete nehurongwa hwenyika.
Iyi nzira yeEU inogonawo kukosha kune vasiri vemuEU zvisina kunanga. Semuenzaniso, nhengo yemhuri isiri yemugari weEU akashandisa kodzero dzekufamba akasununguka dzimwe nguva inogona kuvimba nemutemo weEU pane mitemo yenyika yaizoshanda, inova musiyano uyo IND isingashandise nemazvo nguva dzose pakuongorora kwekutanga.
Ndezvipi zvisungo zvechibvumirano zvinoganhurira zvisarudzo zveDutch?
Mutemo wekutamira kuNetherlands unoshandawo mukati mezvibvumirano zvepasi rose, kunyanya Chibvumirano cheEuropean Convention on Human Rights, icho chinokanganisa zvisarudzo zvine chekuita nehupenyu hwemhuri kana hwepachivande. Matare eDutch anoedza zvisarudzo zveIND zvichienzaniswa nezvibvumirano izvi pese panokwidzwa nyaya, izvo zvinogona kuganhurira zvaibvumidzwa nemutemo wenyika.
Muenzaniso unoratidza: kuramba kuwedzera mvumo yekugara kunogona kukanganisa hupenyu hwemhuri yemumwe munhu muNetherlands. Kunyangwe kuramba kwacho kwakarurama pasi peMutemo weAliens, dare rinogona kuramba richiona zvisina kunaka pasi peChibvumirano uye rodzosera chisarudzo chacho kuIND.
Ungaitei kana chikumbiro chako chikarambwa?
Unogona kuramba chisarudzo (bezwaar), wozokwidza nyaya yacho kudare rekutonga, uye mune dzimwe nguva wokwidza nyaya yacho zvakare kuDare reHurumende. Danho rega rega rine nguva yaro yekupedzisira, uye kana ukasaikwidza nyaya yacho unogona kugumisa mhinduro yacho pasinei nekuti nyaya yako yakanaka sei.
Mune mamwe maitiro, IND inogonawo kugadzirisa chikanganiso kuburikidza nechikumbiro chiri nyore chekufungazve usati watanga kuramba zviri pamutemo. Nzira ipi inoshanda inoenderana nerudzi rwechisarudzo, saka zvakakosha kutarisa maitiro chaiwo akanyorwa mutsamba yako yesarudzo usati waita chimwe chinhu.
Kana uri kubata nechikumbiro chakati, mvumo yakarambwa, kana gakava rine chekuita nevanokutsigira, magweta edu ezvekupinda munyika anogona kuongorora mamiriro ako ezvinhu uye kukupa mazano pane zvaungasarudza. Zvikamu zviri pazasi zvinotsanangura zvikamu zvemvumo yekugara, mamiriro ekugara zvachose, uye zvinodiwa zvekuva vagari vemo zvakadzama.
Sei vanhu vachiuya kuNetherlands?
Vanhu vanotamira kuNetherlands nekuda kwechikonzero chaicho, chinozivikanwa sechinangwa chekugara: kubatana nemhuri, kushanda, kana kudzidza. IND inopa mvumo yekugara kwenguva pfupi kana kuti isiri yenguva pfupi. Mushure memakore mashanu ekugara pasina kukanganiswa, unogona kunyorera mvumo yekugara kwenguva isingazivikanwi.
Kuburikidza nekugara munyika iyi, unogona zvakare kuva mugari wekuDutch. Mitemo yakasiyana inoshanda pakuwana mvumo yekugara uye kugara munyika iyi; zvikamu zviri pazasi zvinotsanangura izvi.
Ndeapi mapemiti ekugara ari echinguvana?
Mvumo yekugara kwenguva pfupi inokutendera kuti ugare muNetherlands kwenguva pfupi. Mamwe mapemiti enguva pfupi haagone kuwedzerwa, zvinoreva kuti haugone kunyorera mvumo yekugara kwenguva refu kana kuti chizvarwa cheDutch nekuda kweizvozvo.
Izvi zvinotevera zvinangwa zvekugara ndezvenguva pfupi:
- Au vaviri
- Mupi webasa repasi rose
- Exchange
- Munhu anotamisirwa mari mukati memakambani (Directive 2014/66/EU)
- Kurapwa
- Oriuction gore kune vakadzidza zvakanyanya
- Basa remwaka
- Kugara nemhuri ine kugara kwenguva pfupi, kana kuti ine mvumo yekugara kwenguva pfupi yehupoteri
- Yokudzidza
- Inguva pfupi yekutandarira yekugara
- Zvenguva pfupi kubatsira kwevanhu
- Mudzidzisi wekudzidza kana zvinangwa zvebasa
Ndeapi mapemiti ekugara asiri enguva pfupi?
Mvumo yekugara kwenguva pfupi inokubvumira kugara muNetherlands kwenguva isina muganho, chero bedzi uchiramba uchizadzisa zvinodiwa.
Izvi zvinotevera zvinangwa zvekugara hazvisi zvenguva pfupi:
- Mwana wekurerwa wemugari wekuDutch, EU/EEA, kana Swiss, kana wemhuri ine mvumo yekugara kwenguva pfupi
- Mugari wenguva refu muEU
- Mudyari wekunze kwenyika
- Ane hunyanzvi hwakanyanya kutama
- Anobata weEuropean Blue Card
- Izvo zvisiri zvenguva pfupi zvevanhu
- Basa rinobhadharwa semushandi wemauto kana wehurumende asina ropafadzo
- Kubhadharwa basa
- Kugara zvachose
- Tsvagiridzo yesainzi pasi peDirective 2005/71/EC
- Kugara nemhuri yako iri Dutch, EU/EEA, kana Swiss, kana kuti ine mvumo yekugara kwenguva pfupi
- Basa rekuzvishandira
Ndirini paunogona kunyorera mvumo yekugara zvachose?
Mushure memakore mashanu ekugara kwenguva refu, unogona kunyorera mvumo yekugara kwenguva isingazivikanwi. Kana ukasangana nezvinodiwa neEU, IND inoratidza kuti mvumo yako "mugari wenguva refu weEU". Kana zvisina kudaro, IND inoedza chikumbiro chako zvichienderana nezvikonzero zvenyika, uye kana izvozvo zvikakundikanawo, inoongorora kana mvumo yako yekushanda yeDutch iripo inogona kuwedzerwa.
Kuti ukwanise, unofanirwa kuzadzisa zvinotevera:
- Pasipoti inoshanda
- Inishuwarenzi yeutano
- Hapana chinyorwa chematsotsi
- Makore mashanu ekugara zviri pamutemo uchishandisa gwaro rekugara reDutch rekugara kwenguva refu (semuenzaniso, kubatana kwemhuri kana kubasa; mvumo yekudzidza neyekugara semupoteri inoverengwa seyenguva pfupi). IND inotarisa makore mashanu usati wanyorera chikumbiro chako.
- Kugara kwemakore mashanu pasina kukanganiswa, zvichireva kusavapo muNetherlands kwemwedzi mitanhatu kana kupfuura yakatevedzana, kana kwemwedzi mina kana kupfuura yakatevedzana mumakore matatu akasiyana.
- Mari yakakwana, iyo IND inoongorora mukati menguva yekukodzera
- Kunyoresa muDatabase reMatare eMunhu Pachake (BRP) pakero yako; iyo IND inosimbisa izvi pachayo
- Bvunzo yekubatana kwevanhu, kuyedza hunyanzvi hwemutauro wechiDutch uye ruzivo rwenzanga yechiDutch (mamwe mapoka, akadai sevanhu vemuEU, haabvumidzwe)
Mamiriro ezvinhu akakosha anogona kushanda zvichienderana nemamiriro ako ezvinhu, kusanganisira:
- kubatanidzwazve kwemhuri
- kuumbwa kwemhuri
- basa
- kudzidza
- kuchirapa
IND inowanzo vandudza mvumo yekugara zvachose kana yakumbirwa; tarisa tsamba yako yesarudzo kuti uone nguva chaiyo yekuvandudza inoshanda kuchikamu chako. Mvumo inogona kubviswa kana paine hutsotsi, kutyisidzira runyararo, kana kutyisidzira kuchengetedzwa kwenyika.
Muenzaniso unoratidza: mumwe munhu akashanda muNetherlands kwemakore matanhatu achishandisa gwaro repamutemo rekuti munhu abve munyika iyi, uye asina kugara kunze kwenyika kwemavhiki anopfuura mashoma panguva imwe chete, anowanzo zadzisa zvinodiwa zvekugara uye kuramba aripo. Kana chikumbiro ichi chikabudirira zvinoenderana nemari uye mamiriro ekubatana kwevanhu, ayo anoongororwa zvakasiyana.
Unova sei mugari weDutch kuburikidza nekugara munyika iyi?
Kuti ubvumidzwe kuva mugari wemunyika, unotumira fomu rekunyorera kumasipala kwawakanyoresa.
Kazhinji unofanirwa kuzadzisa zvinotevera:
- Une makore gumi nemasere zvichikwira;
- Wagara muUmambo hweNetherlands kwemakore mashanu akatevedzana uine mvumo yekugara, kunze kwezvimwe zvinhu zvishoma zvisiri pamutemo uyu; kana uine hugari hwenyika yeEU/EEA kana Switzerland, mvumo yekugara haidiwi;
- Nguva pfupi usati wanyorera chikumbiro chako, uye pamhemberero yekugadzwa kuva mugari wenyika, une mvumo yekugara kwenguva pfupi kana mvumo yekugara kwenguva pfupi kune chinangwa chisiri chenguva pfupi;
- Wakabatana zvakakwana: unogona kuverenga, kunyora, kutaura, uye kunzwisisa chiDutch, izvo zvaunoratidza nedhipuroma rako rekuti civic integration;
- Mumakore mana apfuura, hamuna kupiwa mutongo wejeri, gwaro rekudzidziswa, gwaro rekushandira nharaunda, kana faindi huru, muNetherlands kana kunze kwenyika, uye hapana mhosva dziri kumhan'arirwa kwamuri;
- Unosiya rudzi rwako rwepari zvino, kunze kwekunge wava nemamwe mamiriro ezvinhu;
- Unogamuchira kuziviswa kwekubatana pamhemberero yekugamuchira vagari venyika iyi.
Muchidimbu
- Mutemo wekutamira kweDutch unobatanidza Aliens Act, mirairo yeEU, nezvibvumirano zvepasi rose, zvinoshandiswa neIND.
- Mvumo dzekugara ndedzenguva pfupi kana kuti kwete dzenguva pfupi, zvichienderana nechinangwa chekugara kwako.
- Mushure memakore mashanu ekugara kwenguva refu uye unokodzera, unogona kunyorera mvumo yekugara zvachose.
- Kugadzwa kwekodzero dzekugara munyika kune zvakwakanakira maererano nezera, pekugara, kubatana, maitiro, uye nyika.
- Kuramba kunogona kupikiswa kuburikidza nekuramba uye kukwidza nyaya, asi nguva yakatarwa yakaoma.
Mibvunzo inowanzobvunzwa
Ndingabatanidza makore ekugara kwenguva pfupi here kuti ndiwane pekugara zvachose?
Makore chete anopedzerwa pakuverengwa kwemvumo yekugara kwenguva refu muNetherlands; mvumo yekudzidza kana yehupoteri inoonekwa seyenguva pfupi uye kazhinji haiverengerwi kusvika kumakore mashanu.
Chii chinoitika kana IND ikasaita zvinodiwa nemutemo musarudzo yayo?
Chisarudzo chisina kusimbiswa zvakanaka muMutemo weAliens, mitemo yemitemo inoshanda, kana zviri muEU kana chibvumirano chakakodzera chinogona kupikiswa kuburikidza nekupikisa nekukwidza nyaya, kunyangwe kana mhedzisiro yacho ichiita seine musoro.
Ko mvumo yenguva pfupi inombotungamira kurudzi rweDutch here?
Kwete zvakananga. Nekuti mvumo yenguva pfupi haiverengerwi semamiriro ekugara kwemakore mashanu emvumo yekugara zvachose, kazhinji haigadzirire kuva vagari vemo, kunze kwekunge wazochinja kuenda kune chinangwa chekugara kwenguva pfupi.
Nhengo dzemhuri dzinogona kukumbira mvumo pasi peimwe nzira here?
Ehe. Nhengo yemhuri inopinda mumwe munhu ari muDutch, kana mugari weEU/EEA kana weSwitzerland, inowanzoonekwa zvakasiyana nenhengo yemhuri inopinda mumwe munhu nemvumo yenyika yeDutch, nekuti mitemo yeEU yekufamba-famba yakasununguka inogona kushanda pamamiriro ekutanga.
Hauzive kuti uri papi? Tiudze nezvemamiriro ako ezvinhu. Tichakuzivisa zvaungasarudza mukati mezuva rimwe chete rekushanda.
