Mutemo weKushanda weDutch: Gwaro Rinoshanda reVashandirwi neVashandi

Kushanda mubhizinesi kana kuti kumhanyisa bhizinesi muNetherlands zvinoreva kubata neimwe yenzira dzekuchengetedza mabasa muEurope. Mutemo weDutch unoisa hwaro: kuti chibvumirano chingagadziriswa sei, kuti mushandi anofanira kuwana kodzero yei, kuti mushandirwi anofanira kuramba achibhadhara kwenguva yakareba sei panguva yekurwara, uye chii chinofanira kuitika hukama hwebasa husati hwapera. Zvibvumirano zvevashandi pamwe chete ( Collective Arbeidsvereenkomst , CAO) uye zvibvumirano zvemunhu mumwe nemumwe zvinogona kuvaka pahwaro ihwohwo, asi haisi mitemo yese inoshanda nenzira imwechete, uye kwete kutsauka kwese kusina basa - ona "Maitiro anoita mitemo" pazasi.

Gwaro iri rinotsanangura hurongwa hwacho sezvahuri parizvino, rinohusiyanisa zvakajeka nemutemo wakangotangwa kana kugamuchirwa asi usati watanga kushanda, uye rinopokana nemibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa kana mumwe wemapato asiri wekuDutch. Iruzivo rwakajairika kune vateereri vakawanda vevashandirwi nevashandi, kwete mazano emutemo pane imwe mamiriro ezvinhu.

Mapoinzi akakosha nekungotarisa

• Maitiro emitemo iyi: chibvumirano chebasa, chero CAO inoshanda pamwe chete nemutemo pamwe chete zvinosarudza mamiriro ebasa. Dziviriro dzakawanda dzemutemo dzinosungirwa uye hadzigone kuderedzwa kusvika pakushaikwa kwemushandi, asi zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kuchinjwa - kusanganisira dzimwe nguva pakushaikwa kwemushandi - neCAO, uye zvimwe zvinongova mitemo isingashandiswi. Hazvina kururama kufunga kuti mutemo wakanakira nguva dzose unoshanda woga; izvi zvinoenderana nemutemo chaiwo. Ona Rijksoverheid pazvibvumirano zvebasa.
• Kudzingwa basa kunoda chikonzero uye, kazhinji, mvumo yekutanga: mushandirwi haagoni kungogumisa basa. Kazhinji zvinoda chikonzero chepamutemo uye mvumo yekutanga kubva kuUWV kana kudare redunhu (kantonrechter), zvichienderana nezvisizvo zvatsanangurwa pazasi (kubvumirana, nguva yekuedzwa, kudzingwa basa).
• Chibvumirano chekugadzirisa chinogona kubviswa: mushandi anosaina chibvumirano chekugadzirisa (vaststellingsovereenkomst) anogona, zvichienderana nemamiriro anotsanangurwa pazasi, kubvisa mukati memazuva gumi nemana pasina kupa chikonzero.
• Mari yekubhadharwa nemurwere inoramba iripo kwemakore maviri, panguva iyo mushandirwi nemushandi vanoita mabasa ekudzoserwa kumhuri pasi pemutemo we Mutemo weKuvandudza Muchengeti weGedhi (Wet verbetering poortwachter).
• Muripo wekuchinja (transitievergoeding() inowanzo bhadharwa kana mushandirwi agumisa chibvumirano, chinoverengerwa pachikamu chimwe muzvitatu chemuhoro wemwedzi pagore rebasa, zvichienderana nechiyero chepamutemo.
• Chibvumirano chenguva yakatarwa hachina basa kunze kwekunge mushandirwi anyora pasi kufarira kwebhizinesi kunokwezva, kwakanangana nebasa iroro.
• Vashandirwi vane vashandi makumi mashanu kana kupfuura vanotarisana nemimwe mitoro, kusanganisira mvumo yekanzuru yemabasa pamusoro pemarongerwo emari yekushanda, gadziriro dzenguva yekushanda uye - sezvakakurukurwa pazasi - mitemo yekutarisa nzvimbo yebasa.

Maitiro emitemo

Mutemo webasa wekuDutch unoshanda nematanho akasiyana esimba rinosungirwa. Zvimwe zvikamu zvine simba re "zvikamu zvitatu muzvina zvinosungirwa": mutemo wacho pachawo unonyora mamiriro ezvinhu akaganhurirwa (kazhinji kuburikidza neCAO) umo mapato anogona kubva pairi, uye kubva kunogona kuenda mukutsigira kwemushandi kana kupikisa. Zvimwe zvikamu zvinosungirwa zvizere uye hazvigone kubvumidzwa kubva kune chero divi, uye zvimwe zvinongova nzvimbo yekusashanda kunze kwekunge mapato achibvumirana zvakasiyana. Mukuita izvi zvinoreva kuti CAO inogona, kune imwe nyaya uye mukati memiganhu inobvumirwa nemutemo, kuisa izwi risingapi ruzhinji pane mutemo wepamutemo - mutemo wecheni uye nguva yepamusoro yekuedzwa mienzaniso apo maCAO ane mukana chaiwo wekutungamira. Blog haigone kutsiva kutarisa CAO inoshanda uye mutemo chaiwo mune yega yega nyaya.

Zvibvumirano zvebasa nebasa rekuzivisa

Mutemo weDutch unobvuma chibvumirano chisina magumo, chibvumirano chenguva yakatarwa, uye zvirongwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvinochinjika: basa renguva pfupi, zvibvumirano zvepafoni uye zvibvumirano zvepasi-pasi, uye basa remumiriri. Chibvumirano chinogona kubvumirana nemuromo asi chichiri kusunga, asi pasi pemitemo inoshandisa EU Transparent uye Predictable Working Conditions Directive, mushandirwi anofanira kupa mushandi ruzivo rwakanyorwa rwemashoko akakosha - kusanganisira zita rebasa nemabasa, kuwanda kwemuhoro nekubhadhara, maawa ekushanda, nzvimbo yebasa, kodzero yezororo, nguva dzekuzivisa, uye CAO inoshanda kana iripo - kazhinji mukati mevhiki imwe chete yemitemo mikuru uye mukati memwedzi mumwe chete yemamwe asara. Mushandirwi anokundikana kupa ruzivo urwu, kana kurupa zvisiri izvo, haangorasikirwi nekodzero dzaakakanganwa kutaura, asi anogona kupomerwa mhosva yekukuvara kwakakonzerwa uye anogona kumanikidzwa neLabour Inspectorate; mukukakavadzana, mipata kana zvikanganiso mumashoko akanyorwa zvinowanzoverengerwa mushandirwi.

Zvibvumirano zvenguva yakatarwa uye mutemo wecheni (ketenregeling)

Pasi pemutemo uripo (Chikamu 7:668a cheDutch Civil Code), zvibvumirano zvenguva yakatarwa zvinoshanduka kuita chibvumirano chenguva dzose kana cheni yacho yadarika zvibvumirano zvitatu zvakatevedzana kana nguva yese yemwedzi makumi matatu nematanhatu, chero chinouya pakutanga. Cheni yacho inoshanda kuhukama hwebasa, kwete zita rebasa, saka kuchinja mabasa pakati pezvibvumirano hakuidzorere patsva. Kumiswa kwemwedzi inopfuura mitanhatu parizvino kunoputsa cheni; CAO inogona kupfupisa nguva iyi yebasa remwaka, kana kugadzirisa miganhu iri muimba inobvumirwa nemutemo.

Chii chiri kuchinja: Eerste Kamer yakagamuchira Wet meer zekerheid flexwerkers musi wa7 Chikunguru 2026, iyo inowedzera nguva yekukanganiswa inoputsa cheni kubva pamwedzi mitanhatu kusvika kumakore matatu, pamwe chete nekuchinja kwehurongwa hwakatarwa hwevashandi vemasangano. Zvizhinji zvezvishanduko izvi zvinotanga kushanda musi wa1 Ndira 2028, uye mitemo yekubatwa zvakaenzana kwevashandi vemasangano yatove kushanda kubva musi wa31 Zvita 2026 ( Rijksoverheid ). Kusvika panguva iyoyo, mutemo wezvibvumirano zvitatu/mwedzi makumi matatu nematanhatu/mwedzi mitanhatu uchiri kushanda.

Nguva dzekuedzwa (proeftijd)

Nguva yekuedzwa inofanira kubvumirana nekunyora basa risati ratanga uye inofanira kunge yakareba zvakaenzana kune vese vari vaviri. Hapana nguva yekuedzwa inogona kubvumirana muchibvumirano chemwedzi mitanhatu kana pasi. Muchibvumirano chemwedzi inopfuura mitanhatu asi isingasviki makore maviri, nguva yepamusoro ndeyemwedzi mumwe chete; muchibvumirano chechigarire kana chibvumirano chenguva yakatarwa chemakore maviri kana kupfuura, mwedzi miviri. Chitsauko chinopfuura nguva yepamusoro hachina basa zvachose, kwete kungoderedzwa kusvika padanho repamusoro. Munguva yekuedzwa inoshanda, chero bato ripi zvaro rinogona kugumisa chibvumirano nekukasika uye pasina kutaura chikonzero.

Basa rekushanda panguva yekufona, zvibvumirano zvekushanda pasina maawa uye basa remasangano

Pasi pemitemo yakaunzwa neBalanced Labour Market Act (WAB), iyo ichiri kushanda parizvino:

• Mushandirwi anowanzo fanirwa kupa chiziviso chemazuva mana chisati chaitwa pa-call shift; kana shift ikamiswa kana kuchinjwa mukati menguva iyoyo, mushandi anowanzo chengeta kodzero yekubhadharwa kwemaawa akarongwa.
• Kudanwa kwega kwega kunowanzoita kuti mushandi abhadharwe kwemaawa matatu, kunyangwe kana maawa mashoma akashanda.
• Kana chibvumirano chekufona chapera kwemwedzi gumi nemiviri, mushandirwi anofanira, mukati memwedzi mumwe chete mushure megore iroro, kupa mushandi chibvumirano chemaawa akatarwa zvichienderana neavhareji yemaawa akashanda mumwedzi gumi nemiviri yapfuura. Ichi hachisi chiitiko chimwe chete, chenguva imwe chete "mushure memwedzi gumi nemiviri chaiyo" - nguva chaiyo uye nguva yekutarisa zvinoenderana nekuti chibvumirano chafamba sei, uye musengwa unodzoka chero bedzi hukama hwekufona huchienderera mberi kwemwedzi gumi nemiviri. Kana mushandirwi akasapa chikumbiro chakakodzera, mushandi anowanzo kubhadharwa sekunge chikumbiro chapihwa.

Chikumbiro chakasiyana chemutemo chekudzima chibvumirano che "zero-hours" pachishandiswa chibvumirano che "bandbreedte" (bandwidth) chine maawa mashoma uye maximum akavimbiswa ikozvino chapfuura mumakamuri ese ari maviri sechikamu cheWet meer zekerheid flexwerkers; chinotarisirwa kushanda kubva 1 Ndira 2028 nekukurumidza, nekuregererwa kwemabasa echipiri anoitwa nevapenjeni, vadzidzi nevadzidzi. Kusvika pakatanga kushanda, mitemo iripo yekufona yakatsanangurwa pamusoro apa inoramba ichishanda ( Rijksoverheid ).

Vashandi vema agency vanowanzova nekodzero yekuva nemabasa akafanana neavashandi vemunhu anohaya vashandi kana vashanda ikoko kwenguva yakareba, uye ma agency pachawo anotarisana nehurongwa hwemarezenisi - hunotsanangurwa pasi pe "Chii chiri kuchinja" pazasi.

Mubhadharo, maawa ekushanda uye kuenda

Mari yemuhoro wepasi rose inotarwa semutero weawa wega wega wevashandi vane makore makumi maviri nerimwe zvichikwira, nemitengo yakaderera yevashandi vadiki, uye inogadziriswa kaviri pagore, musi wa1 Ndira na1 Chikunguru. Kubva musi wa1 Chikunguru 2026 inenge €14.99 paawa yega yega yevashandi vane makore makumi maviri nerimwe zvichikwira ( Rijksoverheid, mitengo yemuhoro wepasi rose 2026 ). Nhamba yacho inochinja mwedzi mitanhatu yega yega, saka gara uchitarisa huwandu huripo.

Mutemo weMaawa Ekushanda ( Arbeidstijdenwet ) unogumisa nguva yekushanda kwemaawa gumi nemaviri uye vhiki imwe chete nemaawa makumi matanhatu, neavhareji isingapfuure maawa makumi mashanu nemashanu mumavhiki mana uye maawa makumi mana nemasere mumavhiki gumi nematanhatu. Nguva shoma yekuzorora inoshanda pakati penguva yekushanda uye mukati mevhiki.

Zororo: pamutemo, rekuwedzera, uye rekupera

Kodzero yezororo repamutemo inopetwa kana kupfuura nguva yekushanda pavhiki, iyo yemazuva mashanu pavhiki inosvika mazuva makumi maviri pagore; maCAO mazhinji anowedzera mamwe mazuva ekuti "anowedzera" ( bovenwettelijke ) pamusoro pemazuva mashoma aya emutemo, uye marudzi maviri emazuva anobatwa zvakasiyana kana zvasvika pakupera kwebasa:

• Mazuva ezororo emutemo anowanzo pera mwedzi mitanhatu mushure mekupera kwegore rekarenda raakaunganidzwa — kunze kwekunge mushandi akatadza kuatora, semuenzaniso nekuda kwekurwara kana nekuti mushandirwi akatadza kubvumidza mushandi kutora zororo, uye kana nguva yacho inopera, haishande.
• Mamwe mazuva ezororo akavakirwa paCAO anoenderana nenguva yakajairwa yemakore mashanu.

Mari yezororo ( vakantiegeld ) inosvika zvikamu zvisere kubva muzana zvemuhoro wepagore uye inowanzo kubhadharwa muna Chivabvu kana Chikumi.

Kunze kwezororo, vashandi vane mukana wekuzorora zviri pamutemo kusanganisira zororo revabereki rinopetwa ka26 pavhiki pamwana, kusvika mwana asvika makore masere ekuberekwa. Mavhiki mapfumbamwe ekutanga, kana akatorwa mugore rake rekutanga, anobhadharwa makumi manomwe muzana emuhoro wezuva nezuva kuburikidza neUWV, kusvika pamuhoro wezuva nezuva wepamutemo; yasara haibhadharwi asi chinzvimbo chacho chinodzivirirwa. Mushandirwi anogona kungoramba chikumbiro chezororo kana kuribvumira kuchikanganisa bhizinesi zvakanyanya.

Nguva dzekushanda dzakatarwa, kushanda kwakachinjika uye kuenda

Pamusoro penguva dzekushanda dzakatarwa pamusoro apa, zororo rinodiwa kana washanda maawa anopfuura mashanu nehafu, uye musimboti panofanira kuva nemaawa gumi nerimwe ekuzorora pakati pemashifiti. Mushandirwi anofanira kuchengeta zvinyorwa zvinobvumira Labour Authority kutarisa kutevedzera mitemo, kusanganisira vashandi vanochinjika uye varipo.

Pasi peMutemo weKushanda Uchichinjika, mushandi ane mavhiki makumi maviri nematanhatu ekushanda pabasa rake ane vashandi gumi kana kupfuura anogona kukumbira kuti achinje maawa ake ekushanda, purogiramu kana nzvimbo yebasa. Chikumbiro chinofanira kuitwa mwedzi miviri isati yasvika zuva rekutanga raakaronga, uye mushandirwi anofanira kusarudza nekunyora mwedzi mumwe chete zvisati zvaitika. Kuchinja kwemaawa kana purogiramu kunogona kurambwa chete nezvikonzero zvebhizinesi; chikumbiro chekushanda kubva kune imwe nzvimbo chinofanira kufungwa nezvacho uye kuramba kwacho kwakaitwa. Hapana kodzero yepamutemo yekushanda uri kumba: bhiri raizodai rakagadzira rimwe rakarambwa neSeneti. Kana mushandirwi akatadza kusarudza nenguva pamaawa kana purogiramu, chikumbiro chinobvumidzwa sezvakaitirwa.

Kunze kwezororo, mutemo unopa mavhiki gumi nematanhatu ekuzorora pamuviri nekusununguka kunobhadharwa neUWV, vhiki imwe chete yezororo rekuzvarwa kune mumwe wako achibhadharwa zvizere zvichiteverwa nemavhiki mashanu ezororo rekuzvarwa mukati memwedzi mitanhatu pamakumi manomwe muzana emuhoro wezuva nezuva unobhadharwa neUWV, uye zororo revabereki rinopetwa makumi maviri nematanhatu maawa ekushanda pavhiki pamwana kusvika mwana asvitsa makore masere, ayo mavhiki mapfumbamwe anobhadharwa neUWV kana atorwa mugore rekutanga. Kunewo zororo rekukurumidza, zororo rekuchengetedza kwenguva pfupi uye zororo rekuchengetedza kwenguva refu, chimwe nechimwe chine mamiriro acho.

Kurwara, kudzokera kumhuri itsva uye penjeni

Mushandi asingakwanise kushanda nekuda kwekurwara ane kodzero yekuwana mari inosvika makumi manomwe kubva muzana yemuhoro kwemakore maviri (mavhiki zana nemana), uye mugore rekutanga mubhadharo wacho ungasave pasi pemuhoro wepasi wepamutemo. Masangano mazhinji eCAO anopa muhoro wakazara mugore rekutanga.

Mapato ese ari maviri ane mabasa pasi pemutemo weGatekeeper Improvement Act. Muvhiki rechitanhatu chiremba wekambani anoita ongororo yedambudziko. Panosvika vhiki rechisere mushandirwi nemushandi vanogadzira hurongwa hwekuita pamwe chete, uye vanoongorora kufambira mberi kwemavhiki matanhatu ega ega. Muvhiki rechimakumi mana nemaviri kusavapo kunoziviswa kuUWV, muvhiki rechimakumi mashanu nembiri ongororo yegore rekutanga inoitika, uye muvhiki rechimakumi mapfumbamwe nerimwe mushumo wekupedzisira wekuongorora nekudzoserwa kwevashandi unoitwa, uyo mushandi anoshandisa kunyorera rubatsiro. Kana UWV ikagumisa kuti mushandirwi haana kuita basa rakakwana rekudzoka kuvashandi, inogona kuwedzera mutoro wekuramba achibhadhara muhoro negore rechitatu (muhoro, loonsanctie ); mushandi anoramba basa rakakodzera anogona kusanganawo nezvirango.

Mumakore maviri ekutanga ekurwara, kurambidzwa kwekudzingwa kunoshanda: mushandirwi haagone kugumisa chibvumirano nekuda kwekurwara, uye UWV haizopi mvumo yekudzingwa basa nekuda kwezvikonzero zvehupfumi hwebhizinesi apo mushandi ari kurwara. Kurambidzwa uku hakushande kana bhizinesi ravhara zvachose, hakudzivisi kudzingwa basa kwenguva pfupi nekuda kwechikonzero chekukurumidzira chisina chekuita, uye hakuwedzere chibvumirano chenguva yakatarwa kupfuura zuva rayo rekupedzisira rakabvumiranwa.

Pensheni chikamu chakasiyana chehurongwa hwebasa

Mari yepension iri nyore kufuratira asi haifukidzwi nepfungwa dziri pamusoro apa. Masangano mazhinji ane mari yepension inosungirwa muindasitiri yese ( verplicht bedrijfstakpensioenfonds ), uye kana munhu achishanda, mushandirwi haawanzo sarudza kubva mairi. Kunyangwe pasina mari yepension inosungirwa, CAO kana chirongwa chepension chemunhu oga chingangoda kutora chikamu. Kukundikana kuronga kutora chikamu kwepension kunoda mutemo kana CAO kunogona kuisa mushandirwi muzvikumbiro zvakakura zvekudzokera shure zvemipiro isina kubhadharwa, dzimwe nguva zvichidzokera kumashure makore akati wandei, zvakasiyana nechero chikumbiro chingave chiripo nemushandi. Chero ani zvake anotanga bhizinesi idzva kana kuhaya muNetherlands anofanira kutarisa zvisungo zvepension sechinhu chakasiyana, zvakasiyana nemuhoro nezvimwe zvikomborero.

Kusarura, kubatwa zvakaenzana uye kushungurudzwa

Kusarurana hakubvumidzwe nekuda kwezvikonzero zvinosanganisira chitendero, maonero ezvematongerwo enyika, rudzi, bonde, pamuviri, mamiriro ekuroorana, mafungiro epabonde, kuremara, nyika, zera, rudzi rwechibvumirano uye maawa ekushanda. Muchokwadi, gakava rinowanzo muka pamusoro pe:

• Kutsvaga vashandi nekusarudzwa — kushambadza mabasa uye zvinodiwa pakusarudzwa zvinobvisa boka rakachengetedzwa zvisina kunanga zvinogona kuva zvisiri pamutemo kunyangwe pasina chinangwa chekusarura.
• Mari yakaenzana — vashandi venguva pfupi vanofanirwa kugamuchira mari yakaenzana yeawa, mari yezororo uye mukana wekudzidziswa sevamwe vashandi venguva yakazara; mari yakaenzana pakati pevarume nevakadzi vanoita basa rakaenzana haibvumidzwe zvakasiyana.
• Kubata pamuviri uye kuva mubereki — kudzingwa basa kwakabatana nekubata pamuviri kana kushandisa kodzero dzezororo remubereki kazhinji hazvishandi, uye dziviriro yekuwedzera inoshanda panguva yekuzvitakura uye mushure mekudzoka kubva kuzororo.
• Kuremara — vashandirwi vanowanzo fanirwa kugadzirisa zvine musoro kuti mushandi akaremara akwanise kuita basa racho, kunze kwekunge izvi zvichizomupa mutoro wakawandisa.
• Kushungurudzwa pabonde nezvimwe — mushandirwi ane basa rekutarisira kupa nzvimbo yakachengeteka yebasa uye kuva nemutemo wekugadzirisa zvichemo; kushungurudzwa nevaanoshanda navo, mamaneja kana mapato echitatu kunogona kukonzera mhosva kana mushandirwi akatadza kuita chimwe chinhu.
• Kushungurudzwa — mushandi anonyunyuta nezvekusarurwa anodzivirira zvakasiyana kuti asatsiviwe nekuda kwekuita izvozvo.

Zvichemo zvinogona kuendeswa kuNetherlands Institute for Human Rights ( College voor de Rechten van de Mens ), iyo inopa pfungwa dzisingasungi asi dzine simba, kana pamberi pematare edzimhosva.

Kuchengetedzwa kwekuchengetedzwa kweruzivo uye kutariswa munzvimbo yebasa

Kutarisa maemail ebasa, mafoni, kushandiswa kweinternet, CCTV, GPS tracking yemotokari kana zvishandiso, uye kumwe kutaurirana kwedhijitari inyaya isingatariswe nevatungamiriri vazhinji, asi inokosha kune vese vashandirwi nevashandi, kunyanya mumamiriro ezvinhu epasi rose uko maitiro ekutarisa akasiyana zvakanyanya pakati pematunhu.

Chero kutarisa kunofanirwa kutevedzera GDPR ( AVG ) uye kuenderane nechinangwa chepamutemo. Dare reEuropean Court of Human Rights rakagara richitaura nezvebasa rekuenzanisa rinofanira kuitwa nevashandirwi, richitarisa zvinhu zvinosanganisira kana mushandi akaziviswa pachine nguva, kukura uye kupindira kwekutarisa, kana paine chikonzero chepamutemo, kana paine dzimwe nzira dzisingapindiri zvakanyanya, mhedzisiro yekutarisa kwemushandi, uye kana paine dziviriro yakakwana kubva pakupindira zvisina tsarukano; ona, nguva pfupi yadarika, Guyvan v. Ukraine (ECHR, 6 Mbudzi 2025) , pandima 36–37, zvichibva pagwara reGrand Chamber rekare muBărbulescu v. Romania . MuNetherlands, mushandirwi ane dare remabasa anofanira kuwana mvumo yake asati atanga kana kuchinja mutemo wekutarisa, uye chero mutemo wemukati unofanirwa kunyorwa uye kutaurwa pachine nguva pane kushandiswa zvisina tsarukano.

Kuzivisa zvakavanzika uye kuchengetedza zvakavanzika

Zvikamu zvekuchengetedza zvakavanzika zvichiri kushanda, asi hazvigone kushandiswa kudzivirira mushandi kuti asataure zvakaipa. Zvakakosha kusiyanisa dziviriro dzakasiyana-siyana dzine chekuita nazvo asi dzakasiyana:

• Maitiro ekutaura mukati: vashandirwi vane vashandi makumi mashanu kana kupfuura vanofanira kunge vaine maitiro ekutaura mukati mebasa ravo vachifungira kuti pane mhosva, pasi peMutemo weKudzivirira Vanyori (Whistleblowers Protection Act).Wet bescherming klokkenluiders).
• Dziviriro kubva pakutsiva: mushandi anotaura nezvekutyorwa kwemutemo kana kuti kutyisidzira zvido zveveruzhinji nekutenda kwakanaka anowanzo dzivirirwa kubva mukurasikirwa nekuda kwekuita izvi, kusanganisira kudzingwa basa, kudzikiswa pabasa kana kumwe kubatwa zvisina kunaka.
• Mishumo yekunze: zvichienderana nemusoro wenyaya, mushumo unogona zvakare kuendeswa kune vane masimba vekunze (vakaita seImba yeVanoburitsa Mashoko) kana, mumamiriro ezvinhu mashoma, kune veruzhinji, pasina kurasikirwa nedziviriro - kunyangwe mamiriro ezvinhu ekubva kunze kwete mukati kutanga akajeka uye ane chekuita nemhedzisiro yacho.
• Rusununguko rwekutaura: Dare reEuropean Court of Human Rights rakaona kuti kunyunyuta kunogona kukanganisa kodzero yemushandi yekusununguka kutaura pasi peChikamu 10 cheChibvumirano, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa kuti mitoro yemushandirwi yekuchengetedza zvakavanzika ingasvika papi; ona Gwaro reECHR paChinyorwa 10 uye Gwaro reECHR pamusoro peKodzero Dzevanhu.

Vashandirwi vanofanira kunyora zvinyorwa zvekuchengetedza zvakavanzika uye zvekusazvidza kuitira kuti zvisaverengerwe sezvisingakurudzire mushumo wechokwadi, uye vashandi vari kufunga nezvemushumo vanofanira kutarisa kuti ndeipi nzira (yemukati, yekunze, kana yeruzhinji) inonyatsoenderana nechokwadi vasati vaita chimwe chinhu.

Kugumisa hukama hwebasa

Mushandirwi haagone kugumisa chibvumirano chero nguva. Panofanira kunge paine chikonzero chepamutemo, mushandirwi anofanira kukwanisa kuchitsigira, uye kazhinji mvumo yekutanga inodiwa.

Nzira ina dziripo dziripo:

Kudzingwa basa nekuda kwekusakwanisa kushanda kwenguva refu kunowanzoda makore maviri ekusakwanisa kushanda uye pasina tarisiro chaiyo yekupora mukati memavhiki makumi maviri nematanhatu anotevera.

Nguva dzezviziviso zvemutemo uye mutemo wekuwedzera kaviri

Nguva dzezviziviso zvemutemo kune mushandirwi dzinowedzera nekufamba kwenguva yebasa: pasi pemakore mashanu, mwedzi mumwe chete; makore mashanu kusvika gumi, mwedzi miviri; makore gumi kusvika gumi nemashanu, mwedzi mitatu; makore gumi nemashanu kana kupfuura, mwedzi mina. Nguva yekuzivisa yepamutemo yemushandi imwedzi mumwe chete. Kana chibvumirano chikawedzera nguva yekuzivisa yemushandi nekunyora, nguva yekuzivisa yemushandirwi inofanira kunge yakapetwa kaviri yemushandi (Chinyorwa 7:672(6) cheDutch Civil Code).

Mari yekubhadhara yekuchinja (transitievergoeding)

Mushandi ane chibvumirano chinopera nekuda kwemushandirwi anowanzo kuve nekodzero yekubhadhara mari yekuchinja, inoverengerwa pachikamu chimwe muzvitatu chemuhoro wemwedzi pagore rebasa, zvichienderana nemakore mashoma, uye inowanzobhadharwa kubva pazuva rekutanga rebasa - kusanganisira, musimboti, kudzingwa basa panguva yekuedzwa. Hazvifanirwe kubhadharwa kana mushandi akaita nenzira ine mhosva huru. Kubva muna 2026, mari yepamusoro yepamutemo i€102,000, kana kusvika pamuhoro wepagore mumwe chete wakazara apo mushandi anowana mari inopfuura iyoyo ( Rijksoverheid ); muganho uyu unogadziriswa gore rega rega uye unofanirwa kuongororwazve zvichienderana nenhamba yeRijksoverheid iripo usati wavimba nayo.

Nguva yekufungisisa

Mushandi anosaina chibvumirano chekugadzirisa anogona kuzvibvisa pachiri nekunyora mukati memazuva gumi nemana ekarenda mushure mekusaina, pasina kupa chikonzero. Mushandirwi anofanira kutaura kodzero iyi muchibvumirano; kana ikakundikana kuita izvi, nguva yacho inowanzowedzerwa kusvika kumazuva makumi maviri nerimwe ekarenda. Nekuti mhedzisiro yerubatsiro rwekushaya basa uye kune chero chimwe chikumbiro inoenderana zvakanyanya nekuti chibvumirano chinonyorwa sei, zvakakosha kubvunza usati wasaina, kwete mushure mezvo.

Kana chibvumirano chekugadzirisa chisingatauri nezvenguva yekufungisisa kwemazuva gumi nemana, nguva iyoyo imavhiki matatu. Nguva dzekupedzisira mushure mekudzingwa basa dzakasimba: chikumbiro chekudzima chiziviso chekubviswa pabasa, kudzorerwa pabasa kana kupihwa muripo wakakodzera chinofanira kuendeswa kudare redunhu mukati memwedzi miviri mushure mekunge chibvumirano chapera, uye chikumbiro chemubhadharo wekuchinja chinopera mwedzi mitatu mushure mekupera kwebasa. Idzi inguva dzekurasikirwa, idzo tsamba kana hurukuro dziri kuenderera mberi dzisingadzivisi.

Kusawirirana kubasa, kuyananisa vanhu uye mugwagwa usati wadzingwa basa

Makakatanwa mazhinji haatangi senyaya yekudzingwa basa - anotanga semakakatanwa ebasa kana mubvunzo wekushanda, uye kuti danho rekutanga iroro rinogadziriswa sei rinoumba zvinoitika gare gare. Pane pfungwa shoma dzinoshanda dzakakodzera kutaurwa zvakasiyana nenzira dzekudzingwa basa dziri pamusoro apa:

• Kusawirirana hakuna kufanana nekusaita zvakanaka. Kusawirirana pakati pevanoshanda navo, kana pakati pemushandi nemaneja, kwakasiyana pamutemo nenyaya yakavakirwa pakusaita zvakanaka kwechimiro, uye zviviri izvi zvinowanzo kanganiswa mukuita.
• Kunzwa mativi ese ari maviri kunokosha. Asati atora chero danho repamutemo, mushandirwi anofanira kupa mushandi mukana wechokwadi wekupindura kune zvinomunetsa - nzira yekupfupikisa pano inowanzo deredza chinzvimbo chemushandirwi gare gare.
• Kugadzira faira kunotora nguva. Dosi rakanyorwa sezvakaitika zviitiko (ongororo dzekushanda, yambiro dzakanyorwa, maminiti emisangano) rinowanzo kwezva dare kupfuura faira rinounganidzwa mushure mekunge nyaya yapera kana nyaya yatove kufungwa.
• Kuyananisa nyaya kunowanzo kuwanikwa, uye dzimwe nguva kunodiwa neCAO kana mutemo wekambani, nyaya dzisati dzasvika kudare redunhu.
• Pfungwa yenyanzvi yeUWV (deskundigenoordeel) inopa maonero akazvimirira - semuenzaniso kana mushandi asingakwanise kushanda zvechokwadi, kana kuti kuedza kwemushandirwi kudzoserwa muhofisi kwave kwakakwana here - uye kunogona kukumbirwa nechero bato ripi zvaro nyaya dzisati dzava dzenharo.
• Kuziviswa nezvekurwara nguva isati yakwana kana chikumbiro chekudzingwa basa chine njodzi. Kushuma kuti warwara zviri nyore pakati pekusawirirana, kana kuenda zvakananga kune chikumbiro chekudzingwa basa usina kutanga waongorora matanho ari pamusoro apa, zvinogona kudzosera shure divi rega rega kana dare rikaona kuti maitiro acho haana kuteverwa nemazvo.

Zvibvumirano zvinorambidza

Chisungo chisingakwikwidzi chinofanira kubvumirana nekunyora nemushandi wezera rakazara. Muchibvumirano chechigarire, chinosimbiswa chero bedzi nzvimbo yacho, nguva yacho uye mabasa ainoita zvichinzwisisika. Muchibvumirano chenguva yakatarwa, hachishande kunze kwekunge mushandirwi ataura, mukunyora uye zvakananga nezvebasa iroro, kufarira kwebhizinesi kunochitsigira; chikonzero chakajairika hachizopfuuri kuongororwa. Dare rinogona kuisa parutivi chisungo, kuderedza nzvimbo yacho, kupfupisa, kana kupa mushandi muripo wenguva yaanomuganhurira; matare haawanzo simbisa muganho weanopfuura gore, uye nguva yakareba inowanzoda basa repamusoro rine mukana wekuwana ruzivo rwakakosha zvechokwadi.

Makanzuru eMabasa nezvibvumirano zvemubatanidzwa

Mushandirwi ane kanzuru yemabasa ( ondernemingsraad ) anowanzo fanirwa kuwana mvumo yake asati atanga kana kugadzirisa maitiro emuhoro, masisitimu ekuongorora mabasa, marongero epenjeni, nguva dzekushanda nekuzorora, uye - sezvataurwa pamusoro apa - maitiro ekutarisa nzvimbo yebasa. Kanzuru ine kodzero yekuwana ruzivo nezve maitiro emuhoro uye inogona kukumbira kudare redunhu kuti rivhare sarudzo inotorwa pasina kubvunzana kunodiwa.

Vatorwa vane hunyanzvi hwepamusoro uye mutemo we30%

Mibairo yevanotama vane hunyanzvi hwepamusoro (vafambi vane hunyanzvi hwepamusoro)

Vashandirwi vanozivikanwa sevatsigiri neIND, vachitora vanhu vasiri vemuEU/EEA pasi pechirongwa chevatorwa vane hunyanzvi hwepamusoro, vanofanirwa kuzadzisa mibairo yemwedzi wega wega. Mugore rose ra2026, izvi ndizvo ( IND, zvinodiwa zvemibairo 2026 ):

Nhamba idzi dzinonyorwa gore rega rega musi wa1 Ndira, saka dzinofanira kuongororwazve zvichienderana netafura yeIND iripo yegore ripi zvaro risiri ra2026.

Mutongo we30% (30%-regeling / chirongwa chekune dzimwe nyika)

Mutero we30% inzira yakasiyana kubva pamubhadharo wevatorwa vari pamusoro apa, ine zvinodiwa nemihoro yavo nemamiriro ayo:

• Mutengo: wegore ra2026, vashandirwi vanogona kubhadhara kusvika ku30% yemari yose yemuhoro vasingabhadhariswe mutero semubhadharo wemari yekunze kwenyika. Kubva musi wa1 Ndira 2027, zvichitevera Chirongwa cheMutero cha2025, mutengo uyu unodzikira kusvika pa27% yenguva yasara yekutonga kwakatanga muna 2024 kana kuti gare gare.
• Muhoro wayo wega: muhoro unobhadharwa nemitero unosara mushure memubhadharo usingabhadharwe mutero unofanirwa kusangana nemuganho wepagore wakasiyana - wegore ra2026, €46,107 yechikamu chese, kana €35,048 yevashandi vari pasi pemakore makumi matatu vane dhigirii remasters rinokodzera, pasina chinodiwa chemuhoro kune vaongorori vePhD vanotanga basa nguva pfupi vapedza kudzidza. Muganho uyu unokwira muna 2027 uye unotanga kuverengerwa gore negore kubva mugore iroro.
• Chinodiwa pakufamba: mushandi anofanira kunge agara makiromita anopfuura 150 mumutsara wakatwasuka kubva kumuganhu weDutch kwemwedzi isingasviki gumi nematanhatu pamakumi maviri nemana asati atanga basa reDutch.
• Nguva yepamusoro: makore mashanu (mwedzi makumi matanhatu), inoderedzwa nechero nguva iyo mushandi akatogara kana kushanda muNetherlands mumakore makumi maviri nemashanu apfuura.
• Zuva rekupedzisira rekunyorera: chikumbiro chemubatanidzwa chemushandirwi nemushandi chinofanira kuendeswa mukati memwedzi mina kubva pazuva rekutanga rekushanda kuti mutongo wacho ushande zvakare kusvika pazuva iroro; chikumbiro chinotevera chinotanga kushanda chete kubva pazuva rachakaendeswa.

Nekuti chirongwa ichi chiri kuchinja pakupera kwegore ra2027, chero chinhu chakaburitswa pedyo nezuva iroro chinofanira kusimbisa mwero unoshanda uye chivharo neBelastingdienst kana mupi wezano wemitero pane kuvimba negwaro rinowanzo shandiswa.

Kushanda mabasa kune dzimwe nyika uye kune dzimwe nyika

Kana hukama hwebasa hune chikamu chepasi rose, sarudzo yemutemo wechibvumirano haisiriyo izwi rekupedzisira. Pasi pemitemo yemutemo inoshanda kumakondirakiti ebasa emunhu mumwe nemumwe, mushandi anodzivirirwawo nemitemo inosungirwa yenyika kwaanogara achiita basa rake, kunyangwe paine mutemo wakasiyana wakasarudzwa. Dare reJustice reEuropean Union rakasimbisa kuti nzvimbo chaiyo yebasa - kwete chete mitemo yepamutemo yechibvumirano - chinhu chakakosha chinobatanidza; ona Nyaya C-384/10, Jan Voogsgeerd v Navimer SA . Mukuita izvi, izvi zvinokosha pamibvunzo yakati wandei inowanzo kusanganiswa:

• Mutemo webasa unoshanda, uyo usiri iwo mutemo wakasarudzwa muchibvumirano.
• Mari yekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu, iyo inowanzo tevera nzvimbo yebasa chaiyo kana chitupa cheA1 post-worker, kwete sarudzo yemutemo yechibvumirano.
• Mari yekubhadhara vashandi pamwe nemitero yemuhoro, iyo inogona kumuka muNetherlands kunyangwe kune mushandi wekune imwe nyika kana mushandi ashanda pano.
• Mitemo yekupa vashandi vepabasa (postment), iyo inogona kuisa mitemo mishoma yekuDutch pavashandi vanotumirwa pano kwenguva pfupi nemushandirwi wekune imwe nyika.
• Migumisiro yekudzingwa kwemunhu kubva kune imwe nyika: apo mvumo yekugara inoenderana nebasa, zvichiguma nekuti basa rinogona kuva nemigumisiro pakarepo pakodzero yekugara, uye mubvunzo iwoyo unofanirwa kutariswa chibvumirano chekugadzirisa chisati chasainwa, kwete mushure mezvo.

Chero ani zvake ari kuronga mabasa anoitwa kune dzimwe nyika, kana kuagumisa, anofanira kuona izvi senyaya dzakasiyana dzemutemo pane kufunga kuti kugadzirisa nyaya yemutemo wechibvumirano ndiko kunogadzirisa zvese.

Ndiani anosimbisa kodzero ipi?

Netherlands Labour Authority inotarisira mamiriro ekushanda, nguva yekushanda, muhoro wepasi, mabasa asiri pamutemo uye mitemo yevashandi vakatumirwa; inoshanda pamishumo, kusanganisira idzo dzisingazivikanwe, uye inobhadharisa mushandirwi faindi, asi haikupi mari. UWV inosarudza mabhenefiti, inopa mvumo yekudzingwa basa uye inopa mazano enyanzvi mukukakavadzana kwekudzokera kubasa. Zvikumbiro zvemari kuvashandirwi, zvakaita semihoro isina kubhadharwa, mari yezororo, muripo wekuchinja kana muripo wekudzingwa basa zvisiri pamutemo, zvinoenda kudare redunhu, kwaunogona kutungamira nyaya yacho usina gweta. Zvichemo zvakaenzana zvinoenda kuNetherlands Institute for Human Rights kana kudare, zvichemo zvekuchengetedza data kuDutch Data Protection Authority, uye nyaya dzekufumura vanhu kuDare reVanoburitsa Mashoko.

Chii chiri kuchinja: shanduko dzakaitwa uye dziri kumirira kuitwa

Mutemo webasa wekuNetherlands unochinja nematanho maviri. Kupfuura nepakati pedzimba dzeparamende nekuburitswa muStaatsblad hakuna kufanana nekutanga kushanda: mitemo yemabasa yazvino inotanga kushanda pazuva rakatarwa nemutemo wehumambo, dzimwe nguva mutemo nemutemo, uye kusvika ipapo mitemo iripo inoshanda zvizere. Mutemo wekuchinja unobva wasarudza kuti ndeipi hurumende inotonga zvibvumirano zvakapedzwa zvisati zvatanga kushanda. Kugadzirisa zvibvumirano uchitarisira hurumende isati yatanga kunogona kugadzira kodzero dzisingagone kubviswa mumwe munhu.

Zvine basa kuti shanduko yatove mutemo, yakagamuchirwa asi isati yava kushanda, kana kuti ichiri bhiri pamberi peparamende. Kubva musi wa23 Nyamavhuvhu 2026:

Wet meer zekerheid flexwerkers — yakagamuchirwa, kazhinji haisati yatanga kushanda. Eerste Kamer yakabvumidza mutemo uyu musi wa7 Chikunguru 2026. Unopfupisa hurongwa hwevashandi vemasangano, unowedzera nguva yekukanganiswa kwecheni kusvika kumakore matatu, uye chinangwa ndechekutsiva chibvumirano chemaawa asina zero nechibvumirano chebandwidth chine maawa mashoma uye epamusoro akavimbiswa (nekuregererwa kwevanodya pensioner, vadzidzi nevadzidzi). Zuva rekutanga kushanda ndi1 Ndira 2028, kunyangwe zviga zvekubata zvakaenzana vashandi vemasangano zvichitanga kushanda kare, musi wa31 Zvita 2026 ( Rijksoverheid ).

Wtta (mutemo wekubvumidzwa kwekugoverwa kwevashandi) — wagamuchirwa, uchiiswa mukati. Mutemo weWet toelating terbeschikkingstelling van arbeidskrachten wapfuura makamuri ese ari maviri uye mutemo wawo wekutanga waburitswa (Staatsblad 2026, 159). Zvinhu zvekutonga — zvakaita serejista yeruzhinji uye kusarudzwa kwemasangano ekuongorora — zvinotanga kushanda kubva 1 Chikunguru 2026, nepo chisungo chikuru chekubvumidzwa kwemasangano, makambani ekubhadhara mari uye vamwe vamiririri vevashandi chichishanda kubva 1 Ndira 2027, pamwe chete nevimbiso yemari ( waarborgsom ) ye€100,000 (kana €50,000 kune vatsva vanokodzera, inowedzerwa gare gare) ( Staatsblad 2026, 159 ). Uyu mutemo wakasimbiswa nehurongwa hwekutanga hwakaburitswa, kwete kungori chikumbiro chete.

Murairo weEU Pay Transparency — zuva rekupedzisira rekuchinjana basa rakapasiswa; mutemo weDutch uchiri bhiri. Nyika dziri nhengo dzeEU dzaifanira kuchinja murairo uyu musi wa7 Chikumi 2026. Ndiwo musi wekupedzisira wekuchinjana murairo uyu, kwete kusimbisa kuti mutemo weDutch uri kushanda. Kubva muna Nyamavhuvhu 2026, bhiri reDutch rinoshandisa — rinofukidza kuburitswa pachena kwemari yemihoro vasati vabvunzurudzwa, kurambidzwa kubvunza nezvenhoroondo yemihoro, mitoro yekushuma musiyano wemihoro yevanhurume nevanhukadzi kune vashandirwi vakuru, uye kuchinja mutoro weuchapupu muzvikumbiro zvekusarurana kwemihoro — rakanga raendeswa kuTweede Kamer (zvichitevera zano reDare reNyika musi wa1 Kubvumbi 2026), nekutanga kushanda kunotarisirwa musi wa1 Ndira 2027. Miganho chaiyo yekuzivisa uye mazuva ekutanga ekuzivisa zvinogona kuchinja panguva yehurukuro yeparamende, saka zvinofanira kuongororwa zvichienderana negwaro rekupedzisira rakagamuchirwa pane kupikisa iri kana chero rimwe gwara reruzhinji.

Wet DBA nekuzvishandira venhema — zvinosimbiswa, asi zvinodiwa zvacho ndezvechokwadi. Kurambidzwa kwekumanikidza kwakapera musi wa1 Ndira 2025, uye Belastingdienst kubvira ipapo yakatangazve kusimbiswa kwakajairika kwekuzvishandira vega; kubva musi wa1 Ndira 2026, kuongororwa kwezvirango ( vergrijpboetes ) kwave kugona zvakare, kunyangwe kuongororwa kwekusashanda ( verzuimboetes ) kwakanga kusati kwatanga kushandiswa muna 2026 ( Belastingdienst ). Zvinhu zvishoma zvine basa pano. Kuti hukama huri hwekuzvishandira vega here kana kuti, muchokwadi, basa zvinoenderana nekuti basa rinoitwa sei, kwete pane label inoshandiswa nechibvumirano. Kusimbiswa kwemitero uye kusimbiswa kwemutemo wevanhu hazvifambi otomatiki: kuongororwa kwemitero hakugadzirise kana chibvumirano chebasa chiripo chezvinangwa zvese zvemutemo wevanhu, uye mhedzisiro yacho inogona kusiyana nenguva uye nenzvimbo yemutemo (mutero wemihoro, mipiro yeinishuwarenzi yemagariro, uye mamiriro ebasa evanhu zvinogona kuongororwa zvakasiyana). Dare reJustice reEuropean Union rakasimbisa kuti munhu anozvishandira zviri pamutemo anogona kubatwa semushandi apo chinzvimbo chekuzvishandira chiri chepfungwa chete uye chinovanza hukama hwechokwadi hwebasa; ona Nyaya C-413/13, FNV Kunsten Informatie en Media v Staat der Nederlanden . Munhu wese anovimba nechirongwa chekondirakiti anofanira kutarisa kuti basa rinoitwa sei chaizvo, kwete kungotarisa kuti chibvumirano chinoridaidza sei.

Mibvunzo inowanzobvunzwa

Kuwana mazano

Zvizhinji zvezvinokanganisika mumutemo webasa wekuDutch zvinokanganisika kare: chikamu chisingabvumirane nemakwikwi chisina kunyorwa chikonzero, danho rekudzoserwa muhukama hwevanhu rakatadza muvhiki rechisere, mutemo wekutarisa wakatangwa pasina kubvunza kanzuru yemabasa, kana chibvumirano chekugadzirisa chakasainwa munhu asati afunga kuti chinoita sei kune mvumo yekugara kana rubatsiro rwekushaya basa. Chikwata chedu chemutemo webasa chinopa mazano kuvashandirwi nevashandi nezvezvibvumirano, kudzingwa, kubatanidzwazve muhukama, zvibvumirano zvinorambidza, uye mabasa anoyambuka miganhu, uye chinoshanda muchiDutch neChirungu pakati pemimwe mitauro.

Chinyorwa chino chinopa ruzivo rwakawanda uye hachirevi zano repamutemo. Mutemo webasa wekuNetherlands unogona kuchinja, uye kushandiswa kwemutemo kunoenderana nechokwadi chenyaya yega yega. Mazano ehunyanzvi anofanira kuwanikwa usati watora matanho.

Gwaro iri rinoratidza mutemo uyu musi wa23 Nyamavhuvhu 2026. Mari yemuhoro wepasi, muganho wemubhadharo wekuchinja, miganho yemihoro yevatorwa vane hunyanzvi hwepamusoro uye mamiriro emutemo uripo zvinochinja nguva nenguva; masosi epamutemo akabatanidzwa pamusoro apa anopa pfungwa pazuva raunoverenga izvi.

Zvinoenderana nekuverenga

• Zvibvumirano zvekutsigira: gwara rinoshanda
• Nguva yekuedzwa uye kudzingwa basa
• Chitsauko chekusakumbira chatsanangurwa

Mitemo mikuru yemutemo webasa wekuNetherlands

Mutemo webasa wekuDutch uzere nemashoko asina Chirungu chakajeka, uye kusanzwisisana kunotanga nekuashandura zvisina kujeka. Aya ndiwo anowanzoonekwa mukushanda.

• Arbeidsovereenkomst — chibvumirano chebasa. Basa, muripo uye hukama hwesimba pamwe chete zvinoita chimwe chinhu, chero chinonzi gwaro iri nemapoka.
• Ketenregeling — mutemo wecheni. Mushure mezvibvumirano zvitatu zvenguva yakatarwa, kana kupfuura makore matatu, chinotevera chinova chechigarire nekushanda kwemutemo.
• Profijd — nguva yekuedzwa. Inoshanda chete pakunyora, uye kwete zvachose muchibvumirano chemwedzi mitanhatu kana mipfupi.
• Cao — chibvumirano chevashandi pamwe chete. Chinogona kuvandudza pane zvishoma zviri pamutemo uye, pane dzimwe nguva, kubva pachiri.
• Ondernemingsraad — kanzuru yemabasa, ine kodzero dzekubvunzana uye mvumo yekuronga patsva uye mutemo wevashandi.
• Concurrentiebeding — chikamu chisingakwikwidzani. Mukunyora, nemushandi mukuru, uye muchibvumirano chenguva yakatarwa chete nezvikonzero zvakanyorwa zvechido chebhizinesi chinomanikidza.
• Kuwirirana — chikamu chehukama, chinorambidza kusangana nevatengi pane kuwana mabasa.
• Nevenwerkzaamheden — mabasa ekuwedzera. Kurambidzwa kwebasa rose hakuchatenderwi; mushandirwi anoda chikonzero chakarurama.
• Kudzidzira mubhedha — chikamu chemari yekudzidza. Hazvina basa kuti mushandirwi adzidzise.
• Opzegtermijn — nguva yekuzivisa, mwedzi mumwe kusvika mina pamutemo zvichienderana nehurefu hwebasa.
• Ontslag op staande voet — Kurambwa kwechinguvana, nekukasika, chete kana paine chikonzero chekukurumidzira chataurwa pasina kunonoka.
• Ontbinding — Kuparadzwa kwechibvumirano nedare redunhu, nzira yezvikonzero zvese zvisiri zvehupfumi uye kurwara kwenguva refu.
• UWV — sangano reinishuwarenzi yevashandi, rine mvumo inodiwa pakudzingwa basa nekuda kwezvikonzero zvemari kana mushure mekurwara kwenguva refu.
• Afspiegelingsbeginsel — musimboti wekufungisisa unosarudza kuti ndiani anosarudzwa muchikamu chemabasa anodzoserwa, chinoshandiswa pamhando yemabasa anochinjika pakati pemapoka mashanu emakore.
• Herplaatsingsplicht — basa rekutsvaga kana paine rimwe basa rakakodzera rinowanikwa usati wadzingwa basa.
• Transitievergoeding — muripo wepamutemo wekusiya basa, unobhadharwa kubva pazuva rekutanga rekushanda apo mushandirwi anotora danho.
• Billijke vergoeding — muripo wakakodzera pamusoro pemubhadharo wepamutemo, unopiwa kana mushandirwi akaita nenzira ine mhosva huru.
• Vaststellingsovereenkomst — chibvumirano chekugadzirisa chibvumirano chinogumisa chibvumirano nekubvumirana kwevese, chine nguva yekufungisisa yemavhiki maviri.
• Loondoorbetaling bij ziekte — chisungo chekuramba uchibhadhara mushandi anorwara, musimboti kwemakore maviri.
• Wet verbetering poortwachter — hurongwa hwekudzoserwa kwevanhu muhurumende hunotsanangura zvinofanirwa kuitwa nemushandirwi nemushandi mumakore maviri iwayo.
• WW-uitkering — rubatsiro rwekushaya basa, izvo zvinogona kuiswa panjodzi nemashoko echibvumirano chekugadzirisa.
• Oproepovereeenkomst uye nulurencontract — zvibvumirano zvekushanda panguva yekufona uye zvekushanda pasina maawa, nemitemo yekuzivisa nezvekufona uye chipo chenguva yakatarwa.
• Musha wepasi rose uye kubhadhara — mabasa emahofisi uye mabasa ekubhadhara vashandi, chimwe nechimwe chine chinzvimbo chacho pasi pemutemo.