Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens (AP) iDutch Data Protection Authority: iyo yakazvimirira inotarisira iyo inosimbisa GDPR muNetherlands. Yakagadzwa neGDPR Implementation Act (Uitvoeringswet AVG), iyo inoisarudza seyo inotarisira iyo inotaurwa muchikamu 51 cheGDPR uye inopa hunhu hwepamutemo. Iyo AP inotarisira masangano mubazi rehurumende nerepachivande, inobata zvichemo kubva kuvanhu, inogamuchira zviziviso zvekutyorwa kwedata uye inogona kuisa mirairo uye faindi.
Chisiri AP idare. Harigadzirise gakava pakati pemunhu nekambani, uye harigone kupa muripo; nzira idzodzo dzinopfuura nemumatare edzimhosva uye dzinotevera nguva yadzo yakatarwa. Chinyorwa chino chinotsanangura mabasa nemasimba eAP, kuti kunyunyuta kunoshanda sei, chii chinoitika kana AP ikatanga kuferefeta sangano rako, uye kuti kutarisirwa kweAP kune chekuita sei nezviri kuitika pamberi pematare.
Chii chinonzi AP uye kuti masimba ayo anobva kupi
AP iboka rekutonga rakazvimirira. Kuzvimiririra kwayo kunodiwa neGDPR pachayo uye kwakaitwa muImplementation Act: hurumende haigoni kuidzidzisa panyaya dzega dzega, uye nhengo dzebhodhi rayo dzinogadzwa kwenguva yakatarwa. Panguva imwe chete isimba rekutonga mupfungwa yechiDutch, zvinoreva kuti General Administrative Law Act inotonga magadzirirwo ayo nekutora sarudzo, uye kuti sarudzo idzodzo dzinogona kupikiswa sei.
Basa rayo rakakura kupfuura GDPR chete. Pamwe chete neGDPR neImplementation Act, AP inotarisira mitemo chaiyo yekudzivirira data, kusanganisira mitemo yemapurisa nedata rematare, uye inopa marezenisi anodiwa nemapoka akazvimirira kune mamwe mazita ekunyevera uye marejista ane data remutemo wemhosva. Inewo basa rekubatanidza mukutarisira maalgorithms, uye mamwe mabasa mumunda wehungwaru hwekugadzira anotevera kubva pakusarudzwa kwenyika kwezviremera zvinotarisira pasi peEuropean AI Regulation, iyo yakaiswa mukushandisa mutemo.
Munzvimbo, AP inotarisira mashandiro anoitwa nemasangano akagadzwa muNetherlands, uye mashandiro akanangana nevanhu muNetherlands nemasangano akagadzwa kunze kweEuropean Union. Kana masangano aya achipa zvinhu kana masevhisi, kana kutarisa maitiro evanhu vari muUnion, anofanira kusarudza mumiriri muUnion. Kusavapo kwemumiriri akadaro kwave kuri chikonzero chakazvimirira chekumanikidzwa kweAP mukuita.
Zvinoitwa neAP: kutarisirwa, nhungamiro uye marezenisi
Chikamu 57 cheGDPR chinonyora mabasa ehurumende yega yega inotarisira, uye basa reAP rinoitevera zvakanyanya. Inotarisa uye inosimbisa kushandiswa kweGDPR, inosimudzira ruzivo rweveruzhinji, inopa mazano kuhurumende neparamende pamusoro pemitemo inobata ruzivo rwemunhu, inobata zvichemo, inoshanda pamwe chete nedzimwe hurumende dzeEurope, uye inoburitsa gwara rekuti mitemo inofanira kushandiswa sei mukuita. Gwaro rayo harisi mutemo, asi rinoratidza kuti mutongi achasvika sei panyaya, izvo zvinoita kuti ive yakakosha kuverenga usati wagadzira mashandiro ekugadzirisa pane mushure mezvo.
Mabasa maviri chaiwo anofanirwa kutaurwa nekuti anosanganisira kuenda kuAP pachine nguva pane kubvunzwa mushure mezvo. Chekutanga ndechekubvunzana zvisati zvaitika: apo kuongororwa kwemhedzisiro yekuchengetedzwa kwedata kunoratidza njodzi yakakura isingagone kudziviswa nemutongi, chikamu 36 cheGDPR chinoda kuti mutongi abvunze AP vasati vatanga kugadzirisa. Chechipiri inzira yemarezinesi emamwe mazita ekunyevera, ayo mapato ega ega anogona kungogovana ruzivo nezve, semuenzaniso, hutsotsi, kana AP yabvumidza urongwa uhwu.
Masimba eAP: kuferefeta nekugadzirisa
Chikamu 58 cheGDPR chinokamura masimba eAP mumapoka maviri, uye musiyano wacho unokosha pamhinduro yako. Masimba ekuferefeta anobvumira AP kuraira mutongi kana mugadziri wezvinhu kuti ape ruzivo, kuita ongororo nekuongorora, kuwana ruzivo rwemunhu uye nzvimbo nemidziyo. Kushandira pamwe kunosungirwa, uye muNetherlands mitemo yakajairika yekutarisira muGeneral Administrative Law Act inozadza mashandisiro anoita vaongorori masimba iwayo.
Masimba ekugadzirisa anotanga kubva paakareruka kusvika paakanyanya. AP inogona kupa yambiro yekuti kugadzirisa kwacho kungangotyora mitemo, kana kutsiura kana kugadzirisa kwacho kwatyora mitemo yacho. Inogona kuraira mutongi kuti ateerere chikumbiro chemunhu ane data, kuti aite kuti kugadzirisa kuenderane neGDPR mukati menguva yakatarwa, kana kuzivisa vanhu nezvekutyorwa kwedata. Inogona kuisa muganho wechinguvana kana wekupedzisira pakugadzirisa, kusanganisira kurambidzwa, uye inogona kuraira kumiswa kwekuendeswa kwedata kunyika iri kunze kweUnion. Chekupedzisira, inogona kuisa faindi yekutonga, kungave panzvimbo kana kuwedzera kune chero yematanho aya.
Zvinhu zviviri zviri muDutch zvinofanira kuzivikanwa. Mutemo unowanzo batanidzwa nekubhadhara chirango nguva nenguva, kuitira kuti kuramba uchitevedzera mitemo kunodhura mari otomatiki pasina sarudzo itsva inodiwa. Uye mwero wefaindi hausarudzwe zvakasununguka: GDPR inogadza huwandu hwepamusoro hwemutemo uye AP yakaburitsa mitemo yefaindi inoisa kutyorwa kwemutemo muchikamu uye inoisa bandwidth mukati mayo, ichifunga nezvekukomba, nguva, chinangwa, huwandu hwevanhu vanobatanidzwa uye kushanda pamwe chete nekuferefeta. Nekuti faindi chirango chekurangwa, dziviriro dzakatsanangurwa pazasi dzinoshanda kubva panguva iyo AP inotanga kubvunza mibvunzo. Nyaya yedu pamusoro pefaindi yekutonga muNetherlands inotsanangura mutemo iwoyo mumashoko akajairika.
Kuisa chichemo kuAP
Chinyorwa 77 cheGDPR chinopa munhu wese kodzero yekuisa chichemo kune vane masimba ekutarisira kana vachifunga kuti kugadziriswa kweruzivo rwavo rwega kunopesana nemitemo. MuNetherlands vane masimba iwayo ndivo AP, uye zvichemo zvinoendeswa kuburikidza nenzira yavo yekunyunyuta.
Kutevedzana kunoita kuti pave nemigumisiro kwakajeka. Isa chikumbiro kana kuramba kusangano pacharo kutanga, nekunyora, uye taura kodzero yauri kuda; sangano rinofanira kupindura pasina kunonoka uye musimboti mukati memwedzi mumwe chete. Chengeta zvese: chikumbiro, mhinduro, mazuva, chiziviso chekuchengetedza ruzivo sezvachaive panguva iyoyo uye chero mapikicha. Wobva waendesa chichemo, uchitsanangura kuti ndiani akagadzirisa data ripi, riini, kodzero ipi yakatyorwa uye kuti mugumisiro wacho waive wei kwauri. Chichemo chinopa magwaro nemazuva chinoongororwa nekukurumidza kupfuura chinotsanangura kunzwa kusagadzikana.
Iva nechokwadi nezvezvinotevera. AP inogamuchira zvichemo zvakawanda kupfuura zvainogona kuferefeta yoga yoga uye inosarudza zvichibva pane zvinokosheswa zvakaburitswa, saka chichemo chinogona kunyoreswa sechiratidzo pane kuti chiite kuti pave nekuferefetwa. Haikwanise kuraira sangano kuti rikubhadhare muripo, uye haishande semumiriri wako. Chainogona kuita kuraira sangano kuti ritevedzere, uye chichemo chakanyorwa zvakanaka nezvedambudziko remaumbirwo ndicho rudzi rwenyaya inotungamira kutarisirwa. Pasi pechikamu 78 cheGDPR une kodzero yekuziviswa nezvekufambira mberi kana mhedzisiro yechichemo chako mukati memwedzi mitatu, uye kana AP ikatadza kuita chimwe chinhu unogona kuendesa kukundikana ikoko kudare.
Kuzivisa kutyorwa kwedata kuAP
Kutyorwa kwedata remunhu kunofanira kuziviswa kuAP pasina kunonoka zvakanyanya uye, kana zvichibvira, mukati memaawa makumi manomwe nemaviri mushure mekunge mutongi azviziva, kunze kwekunge kutyorwa kwacho kusingazokonzere njodzi kukodzero nerusununguko rwevanhu (chinyorwa 33 cheGDPR). Kana kutyorwa kwacho kuchizokonzera njodzi huru, vanhu vane chekuita nazvo vanofanirawo kuziviswa, nemutauro wakajeka uye pasina kunonoka kusingakoshi (chinyorwa 34). Kutyorwa kwese kunofanirwa kunyorwa mukati, kungave kwakaziviswa kana kwete, uye rejista iyoyo ndiyo chinhu chekutanga chinodiwa neAP.
Zvinhu zvitatu zvinoshanda zvinosarudza kuti nyaya idzi dzinofamba sei. Maawa makumi manomwe nemaviri anomhanya kubva pakuziva, kwete kubva panguva iyo kuferefeta kwapera; chiziviso chisina kukwana chinowedzerwa gare gare chiri nani pane chekunonoka. Kuongororwa kwenjodzi kunofanirwa kunyorwa, nekuti sarudzo yekusazivisa inofanira kutsigirwa mushure mezvo. Uye kana sangano riine sangano guru kune imwe nzvimbo muUnion, chiziviso chinoenda kune mutungamiriri wenyika iyoyo pane kuAP. Mugadziri anoona kutyorwa kwemutemo anofanira kuzivisa mutongi wake pasina kunonoka, ndosaka chibvumirano chekugadzirisa data chichifanira kuisa nguva yekupedzisira yemukati iri pfupi pane yepamutemo.
Kana AP ikatanga kuferefeta sangano rako
Kuferefeta kunowanzo tanga nechikumbiro chakanyorwa cheruzivo pane kukumbira vaongorori vari pamusuwo. Pindura nemazvo uye nenguva, uye chengetedza mhinduro yacho inoenderana nemagwaro ako; kupesana pakati pezvaunonyora nezvaunoratidza kuti zvinyorwa zvako zvinokonzera kukuvara kukuru kupfuura zvikanganiso zvepakutanga. Sarudza munhu mumwe chete kuti aronge, kazhinji mukuru wekuchengetedza data, uye achengetedze gwaro rezvakapihwa uye riini.
Dziviriro dzinoshanda ndedzemutemo wekutonga weDutch. AP isati yatora sarudzo inokurwisa, inofanira kukupa mukana wekunzwiwa uye kuona mushumo wezvakawanikwa zvayakavakirwa. Kana AP iri kufunga nezvechirango chekurangwa chakadai sefaindi, munhu ari kubvunzwa haasungirwi kutaura nezvemhosva yaari kupomerwa uye anofanira kunyeverwa nezvazvo; kodzero iyoyo ndeyesangano riri kuferefetwawo. Mutoro wekuratidza kutyorwa kwemutemo uri weAP.
Kana chisarudzo chaitwa, nguva inotanga. Une mavhiki matanhatu ekutumira chiziviso chekuramba kuAP, uye mamwe mavhiki matanhatu ekukwirira kudare redunhu achipikisa chisarudzo chekuramba ikoko, pamwe nekukwidza nyaya yekupedzisira kuAdministrative Jurisdiction Division yeDare reHurumende. Muzviitiko zvekukurumidzira, semuenzaniso apo kurambidzwa kwekugadzirisa nyaya kwaizomisa mashandiro, danho renguva pfupi rinogona kukumbirwa kudare pamwe chete nekuramba. Kuburitsa nyaya inyaya yakasiyana: AP inoburitsa zvisarudzo zvayo zvekumanikidza, uye nguva yekuburitsa nyaya iyoyo inogona kupikiswa.
AP nematare: nzira mbiri dzakasiyana
Kutarisirwa neAP uye mafambiro enyaya pamberi pedare inzira dzakafanana, kwete matanho emaitiro akafanana, uye kusarudza isiriyo kunotora nguva uye dzimwe nguva chikumbiro chacho pachacho.
Kana sangano rakazvimirira rikaramba kana kusateerera chikumbiro chekushandisa kodzero dzako, Mutemo weGDPR Implementation Act unopa maitiro chaiwo: munhu ane data anogona kunyorera kudare redunhu nechikumbiro, uye anofanira kuzviita mukati memavhiki matanhatu mushure mekugamuchira mhinduro yemutongi. Nguva iyoyo ipfupi uye inopotsa nyore nyore apo chichemo kuAP chichiri kumirira, nekuti chichemo kuAP hachiwedzere. Kana sangano iri sangano rekutonga, sarudzo yaro pachikumbiro chekodzero chisarudzo chekutonga, saka nzira yekupikisa uye yekukwidza nyaya yeGeneral Administrative Law Act inoshanda panzvimbo pezvo.
Muripo inyaya yematare chete. Chikamu 82 cheGDPR chinopa kodzero yekuripwa nekuda kwekukuvara kwezvinhu nezvisiri zvinhu zvakakosha zvinokonzerwa nekutyora mutemo, uye zvichemo zvakadaro zvinounzwa kudare redzimhosva; matare eDutch anopa mari shoma yekukuvara kusiri zvinhu zvikuru uye anoda kuti mumiririri aratidze migumisiro yakaipa pane kungogumbuka chete. AP haina basa muchikumbiro ichocho, kunyangwe zvayakawana zvichigona kushandiswa sehumbowo. Kusiyana neizvi, sarudzo yeAP pachichemo chako, kusanganisira sarudzo yekusatora matanho, pachayo isarudzo yekutonga inogona kupikiswa kuburikidza nekupikisa uye kukwidza nyaya.
Nyaya dzemumiganhu yenyika uye nzvimbo imwe chete yekumira
Kana kugadziriswa kwenyaya kuchiita kuti vanhu vari munyika dzinopfuura imwe chete vave nhengo, GDPR inopa basa rekutungamira kune vane masimba ekutarisira nyika iyo sangano iri rine hwaro hukuru. Kana iri Netherlands, AP inoshanda seane simba rekutungamira uye inoshanda pamwe chete nedzimwe vatungamiriri vane chekuita nayo; kana iri kune imwe nzvimbo, AP inotora chikamu seane simba rekutarisira uye inogona kuda kuti zvipikiso zvayo zvifungisiswe. Kusawirirana pakati pevane masimba kunogadziriswa neEuropean Data Protection Board, ine zvisarudzo zvinosunga zvakatonga nyaya dzakawanda dzine mukurumbira.
Kumasangano, mhedzisiro yacho inoshanda. Sarudza kuti ndiani ane simba guru rinotungamira nyaya yako isati yaitika, uye nyora chikonzero chacho, nekuti nzvimbo huru ndiyo inotorwa sarudzo pamusoro pezvinangwa nenzira dzekugadzirisa nyaya, kwete uko boka rakanyoreswa. Zivisa kune iyo nzvimbo yakatyorwa mitemo. Uye usafunge kuti kuva nesimba guru kune imwe nzvimbo kunobvisa AP: inoramba iine simba pamusoro pekugadzirisa nyaya isiri yemuganho, uye pamusoro penzvimbo dziri muNetherlands.
Kugadzirira kutariswa kweAP
Kutevedzwa kwemutemo kwakawanda kunotevera maitiro akasiyana: kunyunyuta kana chiziviso chekutyorwa kwemutemo chinokwezva pfungwa kusangano, uye mibvunzo inotevera ndeyekuzvidavirira kwete nezvechiitiko chete. Faira rinopindura ndiro faira rimwe chete raunofanira kuva naro. Rinonyora zvinangwa nezvikonzero zvepamutemo zvebasa rega rega rekugadzirisa, nguva dzekuchengetedza uye kuti dzinosimbiswa sei, ruzivo rwekuvanzika rwunoratidzwa kuvanhu, matanho ehunyanzvi nekuchengetedza sangano uye kuti ndiani ane mukana wekuwana chii, kuongororwa kwemhedzisiro kunoitwa pakugadzirisa zvine njodzi huru, zvibvumirano zvekugadzirisa nevatengesi, dziviriro dzinoshandiswa pakuendeswa kunze kweUnion, uye rejista yezvikumbiro zvekutyorwa kwemutemo nekodzero nemazuva azvakapindurwa.
Zvinhu zviviri zvinoita mutsauko mukushanda. Chekutanga inzira yekushanda kwezvikumbiro zvekodzero, ine log uye mhinduro yakajairika, nekuti kukundikana kupindura mukati memwedzi ndicho chikonzero chinowanzo konzera kunyunyuta. Chechipiri chirevo chekuchengetedza ruzivo chinoenderana nezvinoitika chaizvo musangano. Vatongi havadi kuferefetwa kuti vaone musiyano uripo pakati pechirevo chakaburitswa nebhana remakuki kana mvumo yeapp; ndizvo zvavanotanga vatarisa. Zvimwe zvinhu panyaya iyi zvakaunganidzwa mumagwaro edu emutemo weIT , uye AP inoburitsa gwara rayo nemafomu pawebhusaiti yayo.
Law & More inopa mazano kumasangano nevanhu pakubata neAutoriteit Persoonsgegevens: zvichemo, zviziviso zvekutyora mutemo, zvikumbiro zveruzivo, zvipikiso uye zvikumbiro zvematare edzimhosva nefaindi, uye mafambiro enyaya dzacho pamberi pematare edzimhosva neekutonga. Kana AP yakakubvunza, kana kuti uchida kuziva kana kunyunyuta kuri nzira chaiyo munyaya yako, magweta ekuchengetedza ruzivo pa Law & More vanofara kupa mazano.
