Kunyoreswa kweDutch BV zvinoreva mabasa maviri akasiyana: gweta remutemo wehurumende rinoita gwaro rekubatanidzwa, uye kambani inozonyorwa muTrade Register yeChamber of Commerce (KVK). Kune kambani yega yega ine miganhu (besloten vennootschap, BV) matanho ese ari maviri anosungirwa pasi peBhuku 2 reDutch Civil Code. Njodzi chaidzo dziri mukuita izvi hadzisi mafomu asi mikaha yemhosva yakavapoteredza: zvisungo zvinopinzwa kambani isati yavapo, isati yanyoreswa, uye mushure mekunge maakaundi ekutanga egore anonoka kuendeswa.
Sei vavambi vachisarudza Netherlands, uye chii chisingavadziviriri kubva
Netherlands inzvimbo inokwezva vanotanga makambani pasi rose: hurongwa hwemitemo hwakagadzikana, chinzvimbo chemusika weEU, vashandi vanotaura Chirungu uye Rejista Yekutengeserana iri nyore kushandisa uye yakachipa. Hapana chimwe cheizvozvo chinoshandura chokwadi chekuti mutemo wemakambani ekuDutch unoisa pachena vatungamiriri nevanotanga makambani, uye kuti zvakawanda zvacho zvinogona kudzivirirwa neawa imwe chete yekugadzirira.
Kubatanidzwa kwemakambani kunokurumidza. Chinononoka, uye chinokonzera kusawirirana kwakawanda kwatinoona, ndizvo zvese zviri kuipoteredza: kusaina zvibvumirano muzita rekambani isati yaumbwa, kutengeserana pamberi pekambani. KVK Kupinda kwapera, kusarudza zita rekutengeserana iro rimwe bhizinesi ratove richishandiswa, kuverenga zvisizvo uyo anoonekwa semuridzi wepamusoro anobatsira, uye kuona kuiswa kwemaakaundi egore sekufunga kwehutungamiriri. Chimwe nechimwe chazvo chine mhedzisiro chaiyo yepamutemo, uye chimwe nechimwe chinokurukurwa pazasi.
Nzira yako yekutanga yekufona: iyo KVK
The Chamber of Commerce (Kamer van Koophandel, KVK) inochengeta Trade Register umo mabhizinesi ese ekuDutch anofanira kunyoreswa pasi peTrade Register Act 2007. Inochengetwa ne Dare rekutengeserana reDutch uye ndipo panoonekwa kambani yenyu nevanhu vekunze, uye ndipo panoonekwa makambani makuru, mabhanga nematare edzimhosva. Nzvimbo yayo yemutauro weChirungu inotsanangura mafomu epamutemo, kugadzwa kwekunyoresa uye mhedzisiro yemitero, uye kuiverenga usati wataura negweta kunochengetedza mibvunzo yakawanda.
Kunyoresa kunopawo Dutch Tax and Customs Administration (Belastingdienst), iyo inoburitsa nhamba dzemitero, kusanganisira nhamba yekuzivikanwa yeVAT. Iyo link inongoerekana yaitika; haunyore wega. Ongororo yedu yeDutch business register inotsanangura zviri murejista uye kuti ndiani anogona kuitarisa.
Kusarudza fomu repamutemo, uye mutoro unouya naro
Kusarudzwa kwefomu repamutemo isarudzo yekuti ndiani anobhadhara kana zvinhu zvikafamba zvisina kunaka. Mutemo weDutch unopatsanura mafomu ebhizinesi kuita evasina hunhu hwepamutemo, uko muzvinabhizinesi ane mutoro wezvinhu zvake zvese, uye evane hunhu hwepamutemo, uko kambani pachayo iriyo ine chikwereti uye mutoro wemunhu wega uri musiyano pane mutemo.
Sole proprietorship (eenmanszaak)
Iyo eenmanszaak yakanyoreswa ku KVK pasina gweta uye asina zvinyorwa zvesangano. Haasi munhu wepamutemo akasiyana: midziyo yebhizinesi nezvinhu zvepachivande zvemuzvinabhizinesi inhaka imwe chete, saka mukweretesi webhizinesi anogona kutora mukana wekubhadhara imba nemari yakachengetwa nemuzvinabhizinesi, uye mukweretesi wepachivande pazvinhu zvebhizinesi. Kana muzvinabhizinesi akaroora kana kuti ari mumubatanidzwa wakanyoreswa mumubatanidzwa wepfuma, mukana uyu unogona kusvika kune chikamu chemubatsiri wenharaunda iyoyo. Kune mupi wezano ane mari shoma uye asina masheya, njodzi iyoyo inogoneka; kune chero ani zvake anosaina rendi, kutora vashandi kana kuchengeta zvinhu, kazhinji hazviitiki.
General kudyidzana (vennootschap onder firma, VOF)
VOF vanhu vaviri kana kupfuura vanoita bhizinesi vachishandisa zita rimwechete. Rinogona kutangwa pasina notary, kunyange hazvo chibvumirano chakanyorwa chekubatana chichitaura nezvemipiro, kuita sarudzo, purofiti uye kubuda chiri chinokurudzirwa zvikuru, nekuti pasina iye, mitemo isingashande ichasarudza mibvunzo iyoyo kwauri. Mutemo wemhosva haukanganwiri: pasi pechikamu 18 cheCommercial Code, mumwe nemumwe ane mutoro pamwe chete uye ari ega wezvisungo zvese zvekubatana. Saka mukweretesi anogona kudzosa chikwereti chose kubva kumubatsiri ane mari yakawanda, zvisinei nekuti ndiani akabvuma kutengeserana.
Kambani yakaganhurirwa yega (BV)
BV munhu wepamutemo pasi pechikamu 2:175 cheCivil Code. Vagovani vayo havane mhosva yekushanda kwekambani kupfuura mari yavakaita kuti vabhadhare migove yavo. Kubva pakachinja mutemo weBV muna 2012, hapana mari shoma yepamutemo, saka BV inogona kubatanidzwa nemari shoma yeEurocent imwe chete. Ndiyo mari shoma yepamutemo, kwete yekutengeserana, uye ndipo panotangira njodzi huru yekutanga.
Kambani yakatangwa isina mari yekushandisa haisi kambani inotevedzera mitemo inova isina mari; ikambani ine vatungamiriri vachabvunzwa, kana ikakundikana, kuti sei vakaramba vachiita zvisungo zvavaiziva kuti vaisagona kuzadzisa. Ronga kambani kusvika pagore rayo rekutanga rezvisungo, nyora kuti nhamba iyoyo yakasvika sei, uye chengeta bhajeti rekutanga. Varidzi vemari, chero zvodini, vachasimbirira paBV: migove inogona kupihwa, kutamiswa uye kugadziriswa zvichienderana nehurongwa hwesarudzo nenzira isingagoneke mu eenmanszaak kana VOF.
Migumisiro yemitero inoteverawo fomu repamutemo, uye inosiyana zvikuru pakati pe eenmanszaak inobvisirwa mutero wemari uye BV inobvisirwa mutero wemari yekambani uye mutero wedividendi. Kuverenga ikoko ndekwemupi wezano wemitero wekuDutch kwete gwara remutemo, uye kunofanirwa kuitwa chibvumirano chisati chaitwa, kwete mushure mezvo.
Njodzi pamberi pekambani iripo: kushanda semumiriri weBV mukuvaka
Vavambi vekambani vanogara vachisaina chibvumirano chekurenda, vanoraira michina kana kutora vashandi panguva iyo notary achiri kunyora gwaro. Kambani haisati yavapo, saka mumwe munhu anosungirwa. Chinyorwa 2:203 cheCivil Code chinotaura nezveizvi. Mabasa akaitwa panzvimbo yeBV mukuvaka kambani anosunga kambani chete kana ikaibvumidza pachena mushure mekunyoreswa, uye kusvika yabvumidzwa vanhu vakaiita vane mutoro pamwe chete uye vari vega.
Dzimwe pfungwa mbiri dzinogara dzichirasika. Mutoro haungonyangarike pakubvumidzwa: kana kambani ikatadza kuita basa uye munhu akaita basa aiziva, kana kuti aifanira kunge aiziva, kuti yaisazokwanisa kuita basa, munhu iyeye anoramba aine mhosva. Uye kubvumidzwa chiito chinofanira kuitwa; hazvingoerekana zvaitika pakubvumidzwa. Dziviriro inoshanda iri nyore. Saina semuvambi wekambani iri muhurongwa, taura zvakajeka kuti, chengeta runyorwa rwemitemo isati yatanga kubvumidzwa, uye pasa chisarudzo chebhodhi chinovasimbisa pamusangano wekutanga webhodhi mushure megwaro.
Njodzi isati yanyoreswa: chinyorwa 2:180 ndima 2
Musiyano wechipiri mupfupi asi wakapinza. Pasi pechinyorwa 2:180 cheCivil Code, vatungamiriri vanofanirwa kunyora kambani muTrade Register uye kuisa kopi yechokwadi yegwaro rekubatanidzwa. Kusvikira gwaro iroro raitwa, vatungamiriri vane mutoro pamwe chete uye mumwe nemumwe, pamwe chete nekambani, webasa rega rega repamutemo rakaitwa panguva yehutungamiriri hwavo iro kambani inosungirwa naro.
Muchokwadi, notary anotumira kunyoresa nekukurumidza mushure mekuita gwaro rebasa, izvo zvinovhara mukaha mukati memazuva. Asi kana kambani ikatanga kutengeserana mukati menguva, kana kunyoresa kunonoka nekuti gwaro haripo, chibvumirano chega chega chakaitwa muhwindo iroro chine mutoro wemutungamiriri wega. Simbisa nenotary kuti faira racho raitwa usati watumira invoice yekutanga.
Kuwana kambani yako yeDutch iri pachena
Kana fomu repamutemo ragadziriswa, kunyoreswa kweDutch BV kunotarisirwa. Unonyora zita rekutengeserana nekero yebhizinesi reDutch, unoudza gweta remutemo wehurumende, gwaro rekushanda rinoitwa, uye kambani inonyoreswa.
Zita rekutengeserana: iyo KVK cheki haisi mvumo
Apa ndipo panosiyana zvinotarisirwa nemutemo. Kunyoresa zita pa KVK hazvikupi kodzero yacho, uye KVK haaite tsvakurudzo yakazara yekusawirirana. Kudzivirirwa kwemazita ekutengeserana kunobva kuMutemo weMazita Ekutengeserana: chikamu 5 chinorambidza kutakura zita rekutengeserana rakasiyana zvishoma nezita ratove richishandiswa zviri pamutemo nerimwe bhizinesi, uko kuvhiringidzika pakati peveruzhinji kunofanira kutyiwa tichifunga nezvemhando yemabhizinesi nenzvimbo yawo. Mukwikwidzi ane zita rawakanyanya kuswedera pedyo naye anogona kukumanikidza kurichinja, uye chokwadi chekuti KVK vakabvuma kuti kunyoresa hakusi kudzivirira.
Saka tarisa Trade Register neBenelux trade mark register usati wadhinda chero chinhu, uye uve nerunyorwa rwezvimwe zvingasarudzwa. Zita rinotsanangura basa rako riri nyore kunyoresa uye rakaoma kudzivirira; zita rakasiyana ndiro rakasiyana.
Kero yakanyoreswa
Kero yebhizinesi yekuDutch inodiwa pakunyoresa uye inofanira kunge iri kero chaiyo iyo kambani inogona kusvikirwa nayo, kwete bhokisi repositi chete. Mahofisi epamhepo nenzvimbo dzebhizinesi zvinoshandiswa nguva dzose uye zviri pamutemo zvakakwana, chero bedzi mupi wekambani achibvumidza kunyoresa pakero iyoyo uye otumira tsamba yepamutemo. Simbisa kuti nekunyora usati wasaina chibvumirano chehofisi: tsamba kubva kuTax and Customs Administration kana bailiff wedare isingazombotorwa ichiri kuverengwa seyakashumirwa zviri pamutemo.
Basa remumiriri wemutemo wehurumende
Mumiriri wemutemo wehurumende wekuNetherlands (notaris) inyanzvi yehurumende inogadzwa nemutemo wehumambo, kwete chapupu chete. Kune BV, mumiriri anonyora uye anoisa gwaro rekubatanidzwa rine zvinyorwa zvesangano, anosimbisa kuzivikanwa kwevakatanga nevatungamiriri, anoongorora zita raanoda, uye muzviitiko zvakawanda anobata kunyoreswa kwekutanga ne KVKMabasa anoitwa muchiDutch, uye shanduro kana shanduro yemitauro miviri inogona kurongwa uko vanotanga vasingaverengi chiDutch.
Kuti musangano wacho ushande zvakanaka, iva nezvinhu zvitatu zvakagadzirira: kuzivikanwa kwemutangi wega wega nemutungamiriri; humbowo hwekero yake yega yega; uye ruzivo rwekambani, zvichireva zita raanoda, kero yebhizinesi reDutch, chimiro chemasheya uye tsananguro yemabasa acho. Magwaro anobva kunze kwenyika anowanzo fanirwa kunyoreswa zviri pamutemo kana kubvumidzwa, uye ndicho chikonzero chikuru chekunonoka.
Chibvumirano chekubatanidzwa uye KVK kupinda
Kuitwa kwechibvumirano ichi inguva iyo BV inotanga kushanda semunhu wepamutemo. Munyoreri anobva aendesa gwaro racho pamwe chete neruzivo rwekunyoresa ku KVK, iyo inopinda mukambani muTrade Register uye inoburitsa KVK nhamba inofanira kuoneka pama invoice netsamba dzebhizinesi. Belastingdienst inoziviswa panguva imwe chete uye inoburitsa nhamba dzemitero.
Tafura inotevera inoratidza kurongeka kwakajairika. Nguva idzi zviratidzo kubva mukuita, kwete mitemo; mutemo chete wakaoma ndewekuti vatungamiriri vanofanira kunyorera kunyoreswa pasina kunonoka mushure mekunyora gwaro.
| Phase | Chiito chikuru | Mutoro une mutoro | Chiratidzo chenguva |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kugadzirira | Unganidza uye bvumidza magwaro, gadzirisa zita nekero | Muvambi (s) | 1-2 mavhiki |
| Notary | Kunyora uye kuita gwaro rekubatanidzwa kwesangano | Gweta uye muvambi (va) | Mazuva mashoma ebhizinesi |
| kunyoresa | Isa gwaro remutemo neruzivo rwakakosha ku KVKBelastingdienst yakaziviswa | Notary | 1-3 bhizimisi mazuva |
| Kupedzisa | Gamuchira KVK nhamba nenhamba dzemutero, vhura account yebhangi | KVK, Belastingdienst, bhangi | 1-2 mavhiki |
Rejista yeUBO: ndiani anofanira kuziviswa uye ndiani anogona kuiona
BV, NV, kubatana uye sangano reDutch rinofanira kunyoresa varidzi varo vekupedzisira vanobatsira. UBO munhu chaiye anozopedzisira ava muridzi kana kutonga sangano iri, uye chiratidzo chakajairwa chinoratidza kufarira kwakananga kana kusina kunanga kweanopfuura makumi maviri nemashanu muzana emasheya, kodzero dzekuvhota kana kufarira kuva muridzi, kana kutonga nedzimwe nzira dzakadai sekodzero yekugadza kana kubvisa ruzhinji rwebhodhi. Kana pasina munhu akadaro anogona kuzivikanwa, vatungamiriri vepamutemo vanonyoreswa sevenhema-UBO. Kunyoresa munhu haisi sarudzo.
Imwe pfungwa mugwara rekare ikozvino haisiyo: rejista yeUBO haisi rekodhi yeruzhinji. Mushure mekutongwa kweDare reJustice reEuropean Union ra22 Mbudzi 2022 munyaya dzeLuxembourg Business Registers, iyo yakabvisa chisungo chekupa veruzhinji mukana wekuwana ruzivo rwemuridzi runobatsira, Netherlands yakavhara mukana weveruzhinji werejista. Ichiri kuwanikwa zvizere nevakuru vane hunyanzvi neFinancial Intelligence Unit, uye masangano ane zvisungo pasi peMoney Laundering and Terrorist Financing (Prevention) Act vanoibvunza sechikamu chekuongorora kwavo vatengi. Saka kunyoresa kuchiri kusungirwa; chete avo vangatarisa vakachinja.
Chiziviso ichi chinowanzoitwa kuburikidza negweta panguva yekubatanidzwa, asi mutoro wekururama kwacho ndewesangano, uye chinoramba chiripo: shanduko mumasheya kana kuti ari kutonga inofanira kuziviswa. Kutevedzwa kwemutemo inyaya yeBureau Economische Handhaving, uye zvirango zvinotangira pakutongwa kwekutonga kusvika pakuitwa kwemhosva pasi peEconomic Offences Act. Nhoroondo yehurongwa hwacho inotsanangurwa mugwaro redu remitemo yekuchenesa mari muNetherlands.
Mushure mekunyoresa: zvinosungirwa zvinogadzira mutoro wemutungamiriri
Kunyoreswa kweDutch BV ndiko kutanga kwedanho rekutevedzera mitemo, kwete kuguma kwaro, uye zvisungo zvegore negore ndizvo zvine simba. BV inofanirwa kuchengeta zvinyorwa zvinozivisa kodzero dzayo nezvisungo zvayo chero nguva pasi pechikamu 2:10 cheCivil Code, inofanirwa kugadzirira maakaundi egore negore, uye inofanira kuaisa kuTrade Register pasi pechikamu 2:394. Nguva yekupedzisira yekuisa magwaro ndeyemwedzi gumi nemiviri yapfuura mushure mekupera kwegore remari, uye kumakambani mazhinji vane migove vanogona kupfupisa izvozvo zvakanyanya nekushandisa maakaundi kare.
Kusasvika panguva yakatarwa haisi dambudziko remapepa. Kana kambani ikazoziviswa kuti yabhuroka, chikamu 2:248 ndima 2 yeCivil Code inoti kukundikana kutevedzera basa rekuchengetedza mabhuku rechikamu 2:10 kana basa rekuisa faira rechikamu 2:394 zvinoreva kusaita basa rekutarisira nemazvo, uye zvinofungidzirwa kuti kutungamira uku kusina kunaka kwaive chikonzero chikuru chekubhuroka. Vatungamiriri ndivo vane mhosva yekushaikwa kwemari munhaka kunze kwekunge vachigona kuramba fungidziro iyoyo, iyo yakaoma uye inodhura. Kutadza kudiki chete ndiko kunogona kuregeredzwa.
Dzimwe nzira nhatu dzekuzvidavirira dzakakosha kuziva usati wagamuchira kuva director.
- Mutoro wemukati, chinyorwa 2:9. Mutungamiriri ane mhosva kukambani nekuda kwekuita mabasa asina kunaka uko kunogona kukonzera kuzvidzwa kukuru. Iyi ndiyo nzira inotorwa nekambani pachayo, kana kuti bhodhi rinomutsiva.
- Kugoverwa, chinyorwa 2:216. Chikamu chemari, kubhadharwa kwemari kana kutengazve masheya zvinoda mvumo yebhodhi, iro rinofanira kuramba kana richiziva kana kuti richifanira kuona kuti kambani haizokwanisi kuramba ichibhadhara zvikwereti zvayo. Vatungamiriri vanobvumidza chero zvakadaro vane mhosva yekusakwana kwacho, uye mugamuchiri angafanira kubhadhara.
- Kutongerwa mhosva kune anokweretesa, chinyorwa 6:162. Mutungamiriri anoita basa rekutarisira kambani achiziva, kana kuti achifanira kunzwisisa zvine musoro, kuti kambani haizokwanisi kuita basa rayo uye haizombopa rubatsiro, anenge aita chikanganiso kune mukweretesi iyeye pachake.
Pamwe chete neizvi, magwaro eVAT uye magwaro emitero yemari yemakambani anoitwa maererano nemutemo wavo, uye director anotadza kutaura nezvekusakwanisa kwekambani kubhadhara mitero uye mipiro yekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu nenguva anotarisana nehurongwa hwakasiyana hwemutoro pasi peMutemo weKuunganidza Mitero. Mhinduro inoshanda haifadzi uye inoshanda: muchengeti wemabhuku kubva mumwedzi wekutanga, karenda ine mazuva ekuisa magwaro, uye bhodhi rinoverenga nhamba risati rabvumidza chero chinhu.
Shanduko dzinofanira kunyoreswa sezvadzinoitika
Kupinda muTrade Register inhoroondo iripo. Mutungamiriri mutsva, kusiya basa, kuchinja kero, shanduko mutsananguro yemabasa uye shanduko muchimiro chemuridzi zvese zvinofanirwa kuziviswa. Mapato echitatu ane kodzero yekuvimba nezvinotaurwa nerejista: kambani inosiya director akasiya akanyorwa seane mvumo yekusaina inogona kuzviwana yakasungwa nemutemo wemunhu iyeye. Kuchengetedza kupinda kwacho kuripo ndiyo nzira yakachipa yekudzivirira njodzi inowanikwa kukambani yeDutch.
Mari nemutengo: zvinodiwa nemutemo uye zvinodiwa netsika
Mari yekubatanidza BV inosanganisira muripo wegwaro, iyo inobhadharwa kamwe chete KVK muripo wekunyoresa uye chero zano raunotora. Mari dzemagweta hadzina kudzorwa uye dzinosiyana zvichienderana nekuoma kwechimiro, huwandu hwevane migove, kana gwaro remagwaro maviri richidikanwa uye kuti unorida nekukurumidza sei, saka kumbira magweta maviri kana matatu kuti akupe quotation yakanyorwa inotaura zviri mukati nezvisina kubatanidzwa. KVK muripo wacho wakatarwa neChamber of Commerce uye unoburitswa pawebhusaiti yayo; hauna kunyanya kuipa uye unobhadharwa kamwe chete.
Mari ndiyo inowanzo kanganiswa nevatangi vechinhu. Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro apa, mari shoma inobhadharwa nemutemo haikoshi, asi bhangi rinovhura account yekambani richaita ongororo yaro yemutengi pasi pemitemo yekurwisa kushambidzwa kwemari, uye richada kuti KVK chidimbu, zvinyorwa zvesangano, kuzivikanwa kwemutungamiriri wega wega neUBO, uye tsananguro inonzwisisika yekwakabva mari uye basa raitarisirwa kuitwa. Kambani isina chinhu uye isina mari inorambwa. Gadzirira faira iroro panguva imwe chete negwaro rebasa pane kuti riitwe mushure mezvo.
Kana uri kutsvaga kuti sangano reDutch rinokodzera papi muboka rakakura, inyaya yepamutemo ine chiyero chemutero, uye divi remutero nderemupi wezano wemitero weDutch. Chatinogona kukuudza ndechekuti fomu repamutemo ripi rine mutoro upi, zvinotaurwa nemagwaro esangano nezvekuchinjisa migove, kuita sarudzo nebhodhi uye kusagadzikana kwevane migove, uye zvauri kunyoresa semutungamiriri. Magwaro edu emutemo wekambani anounganidza mitemo iri pasi apa.
Zvinofanira kugadziriswa nemagwaro esangano risati rasainwa
Zvinyorwa zvesangano zvinonyorwa kamwe chete uye zvinotonga kambani kwehupenyu hwayo hwese, uye template yakajairika inopihwa negweta inonyorerwa kambani iri nyore kupfuura imwe chete. Kana paine vagovani vanopfuura mumwe chete, mibvunzo mina inofanirwa kupindurwa isati yaitwa pane panguva yekutanga yenharo.
Chekutanga ndechekutamisa migove. Mutemo weDutch hausisiri kuisa mutemo unomanikidza wekudzivirira, saka zvinyorwa zvinosarudza kana migove inogona kutamiswa zvakasununguka kana chete mushure mekupihwa kune vane migove pamwe chete, uye kuti mutengo unobva watemwa sei. Chechipiri ndechekuita sarudzo: ndezvipi zvisarudzo zvinoda ruzhinji rwakakodzera, kana migove yemapoka akasiyana ine kodzero dzakasiyana, uye kana mugovani anogona kugadza director wayo. Chechitatu idambudziko, iro mukambani ine makumi mashanu nemakumi mashanu inyaya yekuti riini, kwete kana; nzira inoshanda yekubuda kana kutenga haibhadhari mari yekubatanidza uye hapana zvakawanda zvekumhan'arira nezvazvo gare gare.
Chechina hukama huripo pakati pezvinyorwa nechibvumirano chevane migove. Zvinyorwa izvi ndezveveruzhinji uye zvinosunga munhu wese; chibvumirano chevane migove chakavanzika uye chinosunga mapato acho chete. Kusawirirana pakati pezviviri kwakajairika uye kunogadziriswa zvichitsigira mutemo wekambani apo pfungwa yacho iri yemutemo wekambani, saka magwaro maviri aya anofanira kunyorwa pamwe chete uye neruoko rumwe chete. Maitiro emutemo ekukakavadzana aripowo kune vane migove vanovharirwa: maitiro ekutenga nekuburitsa muBhuku rechipiri, akagadziridzwa nemutemo wekugadzirisa gakava uye maitiro ekuferefeta akatanga kushanda musi wa1 Ndira 2025. Tatsanangura mashandiro anoita zvikumbiro izvozvo muchinyorwa chedu pamusoro pemakakatanwa evane migove muNetherlands.
Kana zvikasashanda: kunyungudutsa BV yeDutch
BV inoparadzwa nechisarudzo chemusangano mukuru pasi pechinyorwa 2:19 cheCivil Code. Kana kambani ichiri nemidziyo, kuvharirwa kunotevera: mugadziri wemidziyo anoona midziyo, anobhadhara vanokweretesa, anoisa hurongwa hwekugovera uye kambani inoguma kuvapo kana kuvharirwa kwacho kwapera. Kana kambani isina midziyo panguva yechisarudzo, inoguma kuvapo ipapo ipapo. Ndiyo inonzi turboliquidatie, uye chinodiwa ndechekusavapo kwemidziyo, kwete kusavapo kwezvikwereti, ndosaka kambani ine vanokweretesa vasina kubhadharwa ichigona kuvharirwa nenzira iyi.
Nekuti nzira iyoyo yakashandiswa zvisina kunaka, Mutemo weTemporary Act wekuita pachena mu turboliquidations unoisa mutoro wekuzvidavirira kubhodhi: mukati memazuva gumi nemana mushure mekuparadzwa kwayo, inofanira kuisa gwaro rezvemari rinofukidza nguva yekupedzisira neTrade Register, pamwe chete netsananguro yekuti sei pasina midziyo uye chero zvikwereti zvisati zvabhadharwa, uye inofanira kuzivisa vanokweretesa vanozivikanwa. Mutemo uyu wawedzerwa uye ikozvino unoshanda kusvika 15 Mbudzi 2027. Kusatevedzera mitemo imhosva yehupfumi uye kunogona kutsigira kubviswa kwemutungamiriri wehurumende, uye vanokweretesa vane kodzero yekuongorora. Mutungamiriri asingakwanise kutsanangura kwakaenda midziyo anofanira kutarisira kuti mubvunzo wacho ubvunzwe.
Mibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa pamusoro pekunyoreswa kwekambani yeDutch
Mibvunzo mitatu inouya mufaira rega rega rekunyorerana. Mhinduro dziri pazasi dzinofungidzira kuti BV yakabatanidzwa pasi pemutemo weDutch.
Ndinofanira kunge ndiri muNetherlands kuti ndinyorese kambani here?
Kune yakawanda yekuseta, kwete. Uku ndiko kuwedzera kukuru kune vavambi vepasirese. Matanho akakosha sekugadzirira uye kusaina gwaro rekubatanidzwa anogona kazhinji kutungamirwa kubva kunze kwenyika. A good civil-law notary anogona kubata kunyoreswa kwemasaini uye zvinyorwa kure, saka haufanirwe kunge uripo panyama kuti utange kuumbwa.
Zvisinei, pane dambudziko guru raunofanira kuziva. Kana zvasvika pakuvhura account yebhangi rekambani, mabhanga mazhinji echinyakare ekuDutch anosimbirira kuti pave nemusangano wekuonana nevatungamiriri vekambani. Icho chikamu chisingakurukurwi chekuongorora kwavo.
Zano rangu nderekugara uchitarisa ichi chinodiwa nemunyori wako wakasarudzwa uye bhangi rako raunogona kuita pakutanga. Zvinokubatsira kuronga chero kufamba kwaungade kuita uye kudzivirira kunonoka kunoshungurudza mushure mekunge kambani yako yave pamutemo uye kushanda.
Kunyoresa kwese kunotora nguva yakareba sei?
Kana mucherechedzi wako aine magwaro akakwana muruoko, unofanira kunyatsoita bhajeti pakati vhiki imwe kusvika ina kuita kuti kambani yako inyoreswe uye ugamuchire yako KVK nhamba. Iyi nguva yenguva inovhara zvese kubva pakunyora deed kusvika pakunyoreswa kwekupedzisira nevakuru vemitero.
Saka chii chinononotsa zvinhu? Muchiitiko changu, zvinowanzowira pasi kuzvinhu zviviri:
- Paperwork matambudziko: Mapepa akashaikwa kana zvitupa zvisina kunyorerwa zvakanaka zvinomisa maitiro acho.
- Kunetsana kwezita rekambani: Kana ukasarudza zita riri padhuze zvakanyanya kune riri kutoshandiswa, iro KVK uchazviramba, uye uchafanira kutanga danho iroro pamusoro.
Nzira yakanakisa yekugara papfupi yekupedzisira yefungidziro yevhiki imwe kusvika kune ina ndeyekungogadzirirwa zvine hungwaru.
Chii chinonzi UBO Register uye nei ichikosha?
Rejista yeUBO chikamu chinosungirwa, chisingakurukurwi chekuumba kambani muNetherlands. UBO inomiririra "Muridzi Wepamusoro Anobatsira" -- vanhu chaivo vanozopedzisira vava varidzi vekambani kana kuti vanoitonga. Kubva pamutongo weDare reJustice wemusi wa22 Mbudzi 2022, rejista iyi haichavhurike kune veruzhinji: inobvunzwa nevakuru vane hunyanzvi uye nemasangano ane mabasa ekuongorora vatengi pasi peMutemo weMoney Laundering and Terrorist Financing (Prevention) Act.
Iwe unoonekwa seUBO kana uchikodzera chero tsananguro idzi:
- Iwe bata 25% yezvikamu zvekambani.
- Unorayira kupfuura 25% yekodzero dzekuvhota.
- Une hutongi hunoshanda kuburikidza nedzimwe nzira (semuenzaniso, kodzero yekugadza nhengo dzebhodhi).
Rejista iri rakagadzirirwa kurwisa mhosva dzemari dzakaita sekubira mari nekuita kuti muridzi wekambani abude pachena. Haisi yekusarudza.
Mucherechedzi wako achakubatsira nechiziviso, asi basa rekupedzisira rekupa ruzivo rwakakwana nderako. Kutadza kunyoresa kana kuchengeta ruzivo rwechinyakare kunogona kukonzera zvirango zvakakomba, kusanganisira faindi dzakakura. Iro ibasa rakakosha rekutevedzera kubva pazuva rekutanga. Law & More inogona kukutsigira mukuita kunyoresa bhizinesi, kubatanidzwa kwesangano repamutemo uye kutevedzera.
Law & More inobatsira vakatanga nemapoka epasi rose nekubatanidzwa muNetherlands: kusarudza fomu repamutemo, kunyora nekuongorora zvinyorwa zvesangano uye chibvumirano chevane masheya, kudzidzisa gweta, kuronga zvinyorwa zveTrade Register neUBO, uye kupa mazano kuvatungamiriri nezvemitemo yemhosva yakataurwa pamusoro apa. Kana uri kugadzirira sangano reDutch, kana kuti watosaina zvibvumirano zvekambani isati yanyoreswa, taura nemagweta edu emakambani.
