Tsananguro yakajeka yemutemo, zvirango uye kodzero dzako
Wakamboshandisa zvinodhaka here ukamiswa mumigwagwa? Kana kuti uri kufunga kuti migumisiro yekutyaira wakadhakwa ndeyei? Gwaro iri rinokupa mhinduro dzakajeka uye dzakakwana kumibvunzo yako yese.
Zvaunofanira kuziva muchidimbu
- Kutyaira nezvinodhaka muropa rako kunogara kuchirangwa, kunyangwe kana usinganzwe "wakadhakwa"
- Une njodzi yekupomerwa mhosva uye kurasikirwa nerezinesi rako rekutyaira
- Kuramba kuongororwa ropa kunoita kuti zvinhu zviwedzere kuipa
- Une kodzero - kuziva kodzero dzavo kunogona kuita mutsauko
Ngatitangei nezvinokosha.
Mutemo: Chii Chinobvumirwa Nechisingatenderwi?
Chinyorwa 8 Mutemo weMotokari: Kurambidzwa
Mutemo wacho uri nyore: haubvumirwi kutyaira uine zvinodhaka muropa rako zvinopfuura mwero wepamutemo. Izvi zvinoshanda kune zvinodhaka zvese:
- Mbanje (mbanje, hashish)
- Cocaine
- Amphetamine (kumhanya)
- Chifaro/MDMA
- Heroin
- GHB
Cherechedza: Kunyangwe mishonga yakanyorerwa nachiremba yakaita semishonga inonyaradza marwadzo kana mishonga inonyaradza inogona kukupinza mumatambudziko kana ikakanganisa kugona kwako kutyaira.
Mapombi aya anoshanda sei?
Mushonga wega wega une chiyero chakatarwa. Izvi zvinodzikiswa nemaune. Sei? Nekuti tsvakurudzo inoratidza kuti kunyangwe huwandu hudiki hunoderedza nguva yekutora kwako mhinduro uye kutarisisa kwako.
Pfungwa isiriyo yakajairika: "Ndiri kunzwa zvakanaka, saka ndinogona kutyaira." Mutemo hautarise manzwiro ako, asi kuti chii chinoyerwa muropa rako.
Nzira mbiri: Mutemo weMhosva UYE Mutemo weKutonga
Heino chimwe chinhu chakakosha: kana ukabatwa nezvinodhaka uri mumigwagwa, nzira mbiri dzakasiyana dzinotevera:
1. Nyaya yemhosva
VePublic Prosecution Service vanokupomera mhosva. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera faindi, basa remunharaunda, kusungwa uye/kana kutyaira mota.
2. Maitiro eCBR
Central Bureau for Driver Testing (CBR) inoongorora kana uchiri kukwanisa kutyaira. Kana uchishandisa zvinodhaka zvisina kunaka, rezinesi rako rinogona kusashanda.
Zvichikosha: Maitiro aya anomhanya ega. Saka unogona kurangwa UYE kurasikirwa nerezinesi rako.
Yamira: Chii Chinoitika?
Danho 1: Kuedzwa kweMate
Mupurisa akumisa uye anofungidzira kuti uri kushandisa zvinodhaka. Chii zvino?
Mukuru wemapurisa anokukumbira kuti ushande pamwe chete ne bvunzo yemateIyi ibvunzo inokurumidza inoratidza mukati memaminitsi kana paine zviratidzo zvemishonga.
Unofanira kushandira pamwe here? Ehe. Kuramba kunorangwa uye kunoita sekunge kune kufungira.
Danho rechipiri: Kuongororwa kweMate = Kuongororwa kweRopa
Kuongororwa kweropa nemate kwaratidza kuti kwave nechirwere here? Zvadaro gwaro repamutemo rekuongororwa ropa rinotevera. Kuongororwa kweropa uku kwakarurama zvikuru uye kunoumba humbowo hwepamutemo.
Mitemo yakaoma:
- Ropa rinofanira kutorwa mukati 1.5 maawa mushure mekumira kwemotokari
- Unofanira kuziviswa nezvekodzero dzako
- Une kodzero yekubvunza gweta
- Kutorwa kweropa kunofanirwa kutevedzera maitiro
Izvi zvinoreva chii mukuita?
Ngatitii wamiswa na2:00 PM. Saka ropa rinofanira kutorwa na3:30 PM kana zvasvika nguva pfupi. Zvinoitika here na3:45 PM? Saka panogona kunge paine chikanganiso chinogona kukonzera kuti humbowo husaburitswe.
Danho rechitatu: Kuramba? Sarudzo Yakaipa
Vamwe vanofunga kuti: “Kana ndikaramba, havana humbowo.”
Uku kufunga kusina kururama. Kuramba imhosva inorangwa yakazvimirira ine chirango chakajairika:
- €1,000 zvakanaka
- Kurambidzwa kutyaira kwemwedzi mipfumbamwe (zvisina chikanganiso)
Kana zvikaitika kuti zvadzokororwa kana kuti wakakonzera njodzi, kutoiswa mujeri kunogoneka.
Chinhu chimwe chete chakasarudzika: Zvikonzero zvakakomba zvehutano apo kutorwa kweropa kunoisa panjodzi chaiyo pahutano. Unofanira kukwanisa kuratidza izvi nemagwaro ekurapa.
Kodzero Dzako Panguva Yekuongorora
Zvakakosha kuti uzive kodzero idzi:
✓ Kodzero yekuva negweta
Kana wangoongororwa ropa, unogona kufonera gweta. Shandisa kodzero iyi!
✓ Kodzero yekunyarara
Hamufanirwe kupindura mibvunzo nezvekushandisa kwenyu zvinodhaka. Taurai neruremekedzo kuti: “Ndinoshandisa kodzero yangu yekunyarara uye ndinoda kutanga ndataura negweta.”
✓ Maitiro akarurama
Teerera nguva, zvinotaurwa, uye kuti ropa rinotorwa sei. Izvi zvinogona kukosha gare gare.
Migumisiro Yemhosva
Kubatwa Kekutanga
Chirango chinotarisirwa pamhosva yekutanga:
- Faindi: €350 – €900 (zvichienderana nerudzi rwemushonga uye huwandu hwawo hwemushonga)
- Kurambidzwa kutyaira: mwedzi 6 - 12
- Zvingangoitika: basa remunharaunda (nekutyaira mota zvakanyanya kana kuti zvine njodzi)
Rekodhi yemhosva: Ehe, mutongo unowanikwa munhoroondo yako yemhosva. Izvi zvinogona kuva nemigumisiro, semuenzaniso, kune Chitupa Chemufambiro Wakanaka.
Kudzokorora: Kwakanyanya Kurema
Nekudzokorodza mhirizhonga (wakambopomerwa mhosva yekutyaira wakadhakwa):
- Faindi: kusvika kuzviuru zvema euro
- Kurambidzwa: mwedzi gumi nemashanu kana kupfuura
- Basa remunharaunda: maawa makumi manomwe kana kupfuura
- Kusungwa: zvinogoneka kana paine kudzokorora kwakakomba
Chii Chinoita Kuti Iwedzere Kurema?
Zvimwe zvinhu zvinoita kuti chirango chiwedzere:
Zvinodhaka + Doro
Musanganiswa uyu une njodzi huru. Njodzi dzetsaona dzinowedzera zvakanyanya. Dare rinoranga izvi zvakaomarara:
- Basa remunharaunda rinotora maawa makumi manomwe (70)
- Kurambidzwa kwemwedzi gumi nemashanu zvichikwira
- Kazhinji mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu akadai sekurapwa kwemutemo
Rudzi rweMushonga
Mishonga inodhaka (cocaine, amphetamine, heroin) = chirango chakakura kupfuura mishonga inodhaka (cannabis).
Maitiro Ekutyaira Ane Ngozi
Wakamboisa vamwe panjodzi here nekutyaira kwako? Wakambokonzera tsaona here? Ipapo chirango chinowedzera zvakanyanya.
Professional Driver
Uri mutyairi wetekisi, rori, bhazi here? Izvi zvinowanzoonekwa sekunge zvinokunetsa nekuti une mutoro wakawanda.
Inogonawo Kureruka Here?
Ehe, mune dzimwe nguva kuderedzwa kwemutongo kunogona kushandiswa:
- Wakashandisa mushonga usingazive une migumisiro isingazivikanwe
- Mapurisa akaita zvikanganiso zvakakomba pakuita zvinhu
- Unogona kuratidza mamiriro ako ega ega anoshamisa
- Zvakawandisa zvidiki kwazvo uye ndiyo mhosva yako yekutanga
Izvi zvinoda dziviriro yakanaka yemutemo kubva kugweta.
CBR uye Kugwinya Kwako Pakutyaira
CBR Inobatanidzwa Rini?
CBR inotanga kuferefeta hutano hwako mumamiriro ezvinhu aya:
Mushure mekupomerwa mhosva
Bazi rePublic Prosecution Service rinozivisa CBR otomatiki mushure mekuwanikwa nemhosva yekutyaira wakadhakwa.
Zviitiko zvakawanda
Mapurisa maviri kana kupfuura anonyora mishumo mukati memakore mashanu here? Zvadaro kuferefeta kunenge kwava pedyo nekuzotevera.
Zviratidzo zvekushandisa zvine dambudziko
Kunyangwe pasina kupomerwa mhosva, CBR inogona kutora matanho kana paine zviratidzo zvekushandisa zvinodhaka zvisina kunaka.
Chii Chinonzi Kushandisa Zvinodhaka Zvisina Kunaka?
CBR inoshandisa zvinodiwa kubva kuDSM (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders). Muchokwadi, zvinosvika pane izvi:
Kushungurudzwa = kushandiswa nguva dzose
- Kushandiswa kwezuva nezuva
- Kakawanda pavhiki
- Maitiro ekushandisa ane mhedzisiro yakaipa
Kunyangwe kushandiswa zvisina tsarukano kunogona kutungamira kumatanho ekuita kana zvabatanidzwa nekutyaira wakadhakwa.
The Investigation
CBR inogona kutora matanho akasiyana:
Chiyero Chedzidzo
Kosi inosungirwa pamusoro pezvinodhaka nekutengeserana. Rezinesi rako rinoramba riri kushanda kana ukaripedza zvakanaka.
Kuongororwa Kwechiremba/Kwepfungwa
Chiremba wepfungwa anoongorora kana paine kushungurudzwa kana kupindwa muropa. Ongororo iyi yakazara uye inosanganisira hurukuro, dzimwe nguva kuongororwa ropa, uye kubvunza chiremba wako kana varapi.
Kusashanda
Danho rakanyanya kuoma: rezinesi rako harichashandiswi. Hauchabvumirwi kutyaira.
Nguva Yekusadzokera Kudivi Rechipiri: Nzira Yekudzokera
Wakarasikirwa nerezinesi rako nekuda kwekushandisa zvinodhaka zvisina kunaka here? Saka pane imwe nzira yekudzokera shure: kugara wakachena kwegore rimwe.
Izvi zvinoshanda sei chaizvo?
- Rega zvachose kushandisa zvinodhaka
Izvi zvinonzwika zvine musoro asi ndicho chinhu chekutanga chinodiwa. - Ita kuti izvi zvinyorwe
- Kuongororwa weti nguva dzose kukiriniki yevanopindwa muropa
- Kuyera ropa
- Zvirongwa zvekurapa (kana zvichibvira)
- Mishumo yehurukuro nevarapi
- Mira gore rimwe chete
Nguva yekusadzokerana kwemhosva inotanga paunomira pachena. - Kumbira mushumo wenyanzvi
Chiremba wepfungwa anoongorora mamiriro ako ezvinhu uye anonyora mushumo weCBR. - Tumira fomu idzva
Nemushumo uyu, unonyorera rezinesi idzva neCBR.
Zvichikosha: Nhamba yacho yakakwira. CBR inongogamuchira mishumo ine humbowo hwakasimba neruzivo rwakarurama. "Ndakamira" hazvina kukwana - unofanira kuzvisimbisa.
Kodzero Dzako neDziviriro
Munyaya yeMhosva
Hausi simba. Kune nzira dzakasiyana dzekuzvidzivirira nadzo:
Kuona Zvikanganiso zveMaitiro
Mapurisa anofanira kutevedzera mitemo yakaoma. Gweta rako rinoongorora:
- Ropa rakatorwa mukati memaawa 1.5 here?
- Wakaudzwa zvakarurama here nezvekodzero dzako?
- Ungabvunza gweta here?
- Ropa rakaiswa mucherechedzo waro wakanyatsovharwa uye wakachengetedzwa here?
- Nguva dzakanyorwa dzakarurama here?
Muenzaniso unoshanda:
Mutengi akamiswa na4:00 PM. Ropa rakatorwa na5:45 PM. Hapana mamiriro ezvinhu akakosha anotsigira kunonoka. Mhedzisiro: kusawanikwa kwehumbowo, kusunungurwa.
Kuvimbika Kwekuongororwa Kweropa Kunonetsa
- Ko rabhoritari yakatenderwa here?
- Muenzaniso wacho wakachengetwa zvakanaka here (muchina unotonhora)?
- Pane here kusiyana kusinganzwisisike mumhedzisiro yebvunzo?
Gweta rako rinogona kukumbira kuti utariswe kana usina chokwadi.
Mamiriro Omunhu
Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, kuderedzwa kwemutongo kunogona kukumbirwa:
- Kushandisa mishonga usingazive
- Mamiriro emunhu ega anoshamisa zvikuru
- Kurwisa kwekutanga nekuwedzera kudiki
Kupesana neCBR
Danho 1: Kumbira Unyanzvi Hwekupikisa
Une mubvunzo here nezvekuferefeta uku? Wobva wakumbira kuongororwa kwechipiri, kwakazvimirira CBR isati yaita sarudzo yekupedzisira.
Danho rechipiri: Chinhu
Ko CBR inoita kuti rezinesi rako risashande here? 6 mavhiki kuramba.
Mukupikisa unogona kutaura kuti:
- Mushumo wepfungwa hauna hanya kana kuti hauna kukwana
- CBR yakaita zvikanganiso zvemaitiro
- Hapana kushungurudzwa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa
- Unogona kuratidza nguva isina kudzokororwa kwemhosva
Danho rechitatu: Kukwidza Nyaya
Chirambidzo chako chakarambwa here? Saka unogona kukwidza nyaya yako kudare rekutonga mukati memavhiki matanhatu.
Miedzo yedare:
- Sarudzo yacho yakanyatsogadzirwa here?
- Kuferefeta kwakanaka here?
- Chisarudzo chacho chakanyatsokodzera here?
- Ko CBR yakafunga nezveruzivo rwese rwakakosha here?
Cherechedza: Panguva yekupikisa kana kukwidza nyaya, HAUFANIRI kutyaira mota. Maitiro aya haana chekuita nekumisa mota. Unotyaira mota zvakadaro here? Saka unorangwa.
Mibvunzo Inoshanda Inopindurwa
"Cannabis Inogara Muropa Rangu Kwenguva Yakadini?"
Izvi zvinoenderana nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana:
Nekushandiswa kwakajairika:
- THC inoonekwa kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana kusvika makumi mana nemasere
- Mushure menguva iyi kazhinji kacho pasi pemuganhu
Nekushandisa nguva dzose:
- THC inogona kuonekwa kwemazuva kusvika kumavhiki
- Nekushandiswa kwezuva nezuva: dzimwe nguva mavhiki 4-6
Zano rakachengeteka: Mira kwemaawa makumi mana nemasere mushure mekushandisa mbanje. Kana uchiishandisa kakawanda: mira kwenguva yakareba.
"Ndiri Kushandisa Mushonga, Chii Zvino?"
Danho 1: Kurukura nachiremba wako
Bvunza zvakajeka kuti: "Mushonga uyu unokanganisa kugona kwangu kutyaira here?"
Danho rechipiri: Chengeta humbowo
- Mushonga wekunyora mumota
- Pakeji ine zita riri pauri
- Zvichida chirevo chachiremba
Danho rechitatu: Panguva yekuongorora
Taura nekukasika kuti: “Ndinoshandisa mushonga wakanyorwa nachiremba we [chirwere].”
Cherechedza: Kunyorerwa mushonga nechiremba hakusi pasipoti yemahara. Mushonga wacho unokanganisa zvakanyanya kugona kwako kutyaira here? Saka unogona kuramba uchipomerwa mhosva, asi dare rinoona izvi mukupa mutongo.
"Ko Kana Ndikafema Utsi Pasina Kushanda?"
Zvinogoneka mupfungwa, asi hazviwanzobudirira sekudzivirira mukuita.
Sei?
Kuti upfuure mwero wekupinda, unofanira kunge wakagara muimba ine utsi hwakanyanya kwenguva yakareba. Dare rinozobvunza kuti: sei wakagara ipapo?
"Ndichiri Kugona Kutyaira Kusvika Nyaya Yangu Yokukwirira Yagadziriswa Here?"
Aihwa. Kana rezinesi rako rapera kushanda, haugone kutyaira mota zvakare. Kuramba kana kukwidza nyaya yacho hakuna zvakunokanganisa.
Unotyaira mota here?
- Kukanganisa kunorangwa: kutyaira panguva yekurambidzwa
- Faindi inosvika €8,200
- Kuvharirwa mujeri kwemwedzi mitatu zvinogoneka
- Kutorerwa kodzero kwenguva yakareba
"Ndine rezinesi rekune imwe nyika, izvi zvinoshandawo kwandiri here?"
Ehe. MuNetherlands, mitemo yemigwagwa yeDutch inoshanda, zvisinei nekuti une rezinesi rei.
Zvakakosha zvakanyanya:
- Kutongwa neDutch kunogona kuita kuti rezenisi yako yekune dzimwe nyika isashande muNetherlands
- Semugari wekuDutch, CBR inogona kuda kuti uongororwe
- Mushure mekusashanda, haufanirwe kutyaira muNetherlands uine rezinesi rako rekune dzimwe nyika.
Mazano Akakosha: Zvaunofanira Kuita
Panguva yekuongorora
Danho 1: Gara wakadzikama
Hukasha kana kutya zvinoita kuti zvinhu zviwedzere kuipa.
Danho rechipiri: Batira pamwe chete nekuongorora kuti munhu azive uye mate
Izvi zvinosungirwa.
Danho rechitatu: Kumbira gweta panguva yekuongororwa ropa
Iyi ikodzero yako. Ishandise.
Danho rechina: Shandisa kodzero yako yekunyarara
USAUDZA CHINHU nezvekushandisa kwako zvinodhaka usina gweta. Iti: "Ndinoda kutanga ndataura negweta."
Danho rechishanu: Teerera nguva
Yeuka kana wamiswa uye kana ropa ratorwa.
Danho 6: Cherechedza zvese
- Mazita evakuru
- Nhamba dzebheji
- Ndizvo chaizvo zvakataurwa
- Times
- Chero zvapupu
Mushure meKuongorora
Mukati memaawa gumi nemaviri:
- Nyora pasi zvese zvaunoyeuka
- Tsvaga gweta rine hunyanzvi
- Chengeta magwaro ese aunogamuchira
Usadaro:
- Usanyore pasocial media nezve stop
- Usataure zvisina gweta
- Usanyepa kana kuviga chokwadi
Gweta Rinonyanya Kudiwa Rini?
Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadai rubatsiro rwepamutemo runokosha:
- Wagamuchira chikumbiro chekukumbirwa basa
- CBR yakazivisa kuferefeta
- Wakambotongerwa mhosva (kudzokororwa kwemhosva)
- Pane kushandiswa kwakabatana (zvinodhaka + doro)
- Uri mutyairi wehunyanzvi
- Basa rako riri panjodzi
- Une mubvunzo kana maitiro acho ari pamutemo
Mari Inoshandiswa
Mari Yemhosva
Zvakanaka: €350 – €5,000+ (zvichienderana nekuoma kwenyaya)
Mari yegweta: € 2,000 - € 5,000
Kukuvadzwa kunogona kuitika kana tsaona ikaitika: Variable
Cherechedza: Kana paine mhosva, mari dzegweta hadziwanzodzoserwa. Kana paine kusunungurwa kana kudzingwa basa, kazhinji chikamu chemari yacho hachidzoserwe.
Administrative Mari
Kuongorora kweCBR: € 140 - € 350
Mushumo wepfungwa: € 500 - € 1,500
Gweta rinobhadharisa mari yekuramba/kukwidza nyaya: € 1,500 - € 4,000
Chiyero chedzidzo: inenge €850
Mari Dzisingaonekwe
- Inishuwarenzi yepamusoro (mushure mekuwanikwa nemhosva)
- Kurasikirwa nemari (kune vatyairi vane hunyanzvi)
- Mari yekufamba (kana usingachakwanisi kutyaira)
- Kurasikirwa nebasa kunogona kuitika
Mari yese inogona kusvika €10,000 - €20,000 kana kupfuura.
Ndingadzivirira sei izvi zvese?
Mitemo Yezvinoda Kudiwa
1. Usambobatanidza zvinodhaka nekutyaira
Izvi zvinoita sezviri pachena asi ndiyo yega sarudzo yakachengeteka 100%.
2. Mira kwenguva yakareba mushure mekushandisa
- Cannabis: maawa mashoma makumi mana nemasere
- Mimwe mishonga: kazhinji kwenguva yakareba (bvunza ruzivo)
- Nekushandiswa nguva dzose: zvichiri kuenderera mberi kwenguva refu
3. Ngwarira mishonga yako
Kurukura nachiremba wako kana mishonga ichikanganisa kugona kwako kutyaira.
4. Ronga imwe nzira yekufambisa
- Mutyairi akasarudzwa (“Bob”)
- Tekisi kana Uber
- Public senga
- Gara pauri
5. Kusava nechokwadi here? Usatyaira mota
Haunzwi wakagwinya zvakakwana here? Saka usatyaira mota.
Shoko Rekupedzisira: Ruzivo Simba
Kutyaira wakadhakwa nezvinodhaka inyaya hombe ine migumisiro yakakura. Asi hausi munhu asina simba. Nekuziva kodzero dzako uye kutora matanho nenguva, unogona kuderedza kukuvara kwacho.
Zvidzidzo zvakakosha:
✓ Kudzivirira kuri nani pane kurapwa - usambofa wakatyaira uine zvinodhaka mumuviri wako
✓ Ziva kodzero dzako - kumbira gweta, shandisa kodzero yako yekunyarara
✓ Usambofa wakaramba kuongororwa ropa - chirango chinongowedzera kukura
✓ Ngwarira zvikanganiso zvemaitiro - izvi zvinogona kukonzera kusapihwa humbowo
✓ Tora CBR zvakakomba - rezinesi rako riri panjodzi
✓ Nezvinetso zvemishonga: tsvaga rubatsiro - nguva isina kudzoka kwemhirizhonga ndiyo chete nzira yekudzokera shure
Unoda Rubatsiro here?
Wakambomiswa here nekuda kwekutyaira wakadhakwa? Wakagamuchira tsamba yekukumbirwa kuti utaure nemotokari here? Kana kuti tsamba kubva kuCBR?
Usamirira zvakare.
The Magweta at Law & More vane makore akawanda eruzivo mumutemo wemhosva dzemumugwagwa uye maitiro eCBR. Tinoziva zvese zvinobuda, tinoziva mapurisa neCBR vanowanzo kanganisa, uye takabudirira kubatsira vatengi vazhinji.
Chii chatinogona kukuitira?
- Kuongororwa kwekutanga kwenyaya yako mahara
- Tarisa kana maitiro acho aive akarurama
- Ronga hunyanzvi hwakasiyana kana zvichidikanwa
- Kurukurai nezvekuderedza mutongo
- Kupikisa/kukwidza nyaya kuCBR
- Nhungamiro yakazara kusvika uye kusanganisira kuyedzwa
