Mazano anobatsira zvikuru emutemo kune vanotanga bhizinesi muNetherlands anosanganisira zvisarudzo zvishanu zvinotorwa kare: fomu repamutemo raunotengeserana naro uye mutoro wemunhu wega unoenderana naro, kunyoreswa uye zvinyorwa zvinosungirwa nemutemo kuti uchengete, zvibvumirano nemashoko akajairika aunoshandisa, kuchengetedzwa kwechiratidzo chako nedata rako, uye hwaro hwaunoshandisa vanhu vanoita basa racho. Imwe neimwe yeiyi inotongwa nemitemo chaiyo yeDutch, uye imwe neimwe inova inodhura zvakanyanya kugadzirisa mushure mekunge gakava ratanga kupfuura kare.
Zvinotevera hazvisi runyorwa rwezvinangwa zvakanaka asi pfupiso yezvisungo zvinoshanda kubhizinesi rakavambwa muNetherlands, rine mitemo iri shure kwaro. Rakanyorwa kune vakatanga bhizinesi, nyanzvi dzinozvishandira pamwe nemakambani ekune dzimwe nyika ari kutanga bhizinesi rekuNetherlands.
Sarudza fomu repamutemo uchifunga nezvemhosva yako pachako
Sarudzo yekutanga ndeyekuti bhizinesi iri ibhizinesi repamutemo here kana kuti kwete. Mutengesi wega (eenmanszaak) nemubatanidzwa mukuru (vennootschap onder firma) havana hunhu hwepamutemo hwavo: muzvinabhizinesi ane mutoro nezvinhu zvake zvese, uye muhukama hwemumwe nemumwe ane mutoro pamwe chete uye zvakasiyana-siyana wezvikwereti zvemubatanidzwa. Besloten vennootschap (BV, kambani yakazvimirira) munhu wepamutemo, inonyoreswa negwaro remutemo, uye musimboti ine zvikwereti zvayo. Kubva pakugadziriswa kweFlex-BV hapana chinodiwa chemari shoma, saka sarudzo inotungamirirwa nenjodzi uye nekuti bhizinesi richatsigirwa sei kwete nemari inodiwa kutanga.
Kupatsanurwa kwemidziyo inopihwa neBV hakusi kwakakwana. Mutungamiriri ane chikwereti chekushanda zvakanaka kwebasa rake kukambani pasi pechinyorwa 2:9 BW, uye anogona kupomerwa mhosva kune vane chikwereti pasi pechinyorwa 6:162 BW apo akapinda muzvisungo achiziva kuti kambani yaisazokwanisa kuzvizadzisa. Mukubhuroka, chinyorwa 2:248 BW chinoita kuti director ave nemhosva yekushomeka kwemari apo bhodhi rakaita mabasa aro zvisirizvo uye ndicho chaive chikonzero chikuru chekubhuroka. Chinyorwa chedu pamusoro pemhosva yevatungamiriri chinotsanangura kana muganho iwoyo wadarika.
Nguva inokoshawo. Pakati pekusaina zvibvumirano pasi pezita reBV mukuvaka uye kuumbwa chaiko pane nguva iyo munhu ari kushanda anosungwa pachake uye anoramba akasungwa kusvika kambani yasimbisa mutemo uyu, inova ndiyo nyaya yegwaro redu reBV mukuvaka . Kurongeka kunoshanda, kubva pane pfungwa kusvika kukambani inoshanda, kwakanyorwa muchinyorwa chedu pamusoro pematanho emutemo ausingakwanise kusvetuka.
Chengeta kunyoresa nezvinyorwa zvinodiwa nemutemo
Bhizinesi rega rega muNetherlands rinofanira kunyoreswa muHandelsregister inochengetwa naKamer van Koophandel, uye shanduko dzekero, vatungamiriri nevasaini vane mvumo dzinofanirwa kunyoreswa. Masangano epamutemo anofanirawo kunyoresa varidzi vawo vekupedzisira vanobatsira muUBO register. Register iyoyo ichiripo uye kunyoreswa kuchiri kusungirwa, asi kupinda kweveruzhinji kwakavharwa mushure memutongo weDare reJustice reEuropean Union raMbudzi 2022, uye kubvunzana ikozvino kwakaganhurirwa kune vane masimba uye kune mapato ane zvido zvepamutemo.
Kuchengeta mabhuku ibasa repamutemo, kwete sarudzo yekuverenga mari. Chinyorwa 2:10 BW chinomanikidza bhodhi resangano repamutemo kuchengetedza zvinyorwa zvinozivisa kodzero nezvisungo zvekambani chero nguva, uye kuzvichengeta kwemakore manomwe; basa rimwe chetero riri pavanhu vanoita bhizinesi pasi peChinyorwa 3:15i BW. BV inofanirwawo kuisa maakaundi ayo egore negore kuHandelsregister mukati menguva yepamutemo. Kukundikana kuita izvi hakusi tsika: mukubhuroka, kutadza kuchengeta maakaundi akakodzera kana kuisa maakaundi nenguva kunoita kuti pave nefungidziro yepamutemo yekutarisira kusina kunaka uye yechikonzero, inova ndiyo nzira inonyanya kushandiswa nemutungamiriri weDutch kuti ave nemhosva yemunhu.
Kana kambani ichizomiswa isina midziyo, turboliquidatie inogoneka; chinodiwa ndechekuti hapana midziyo panguva yekuparara, kwete kuti hapana zvikwereti. Sezvo mutemo wekuti kambani iite pachena kwenguva pfupi, bhodhi rinofanira kunyora nhoroondo yekuparara, uye vanokweretesa vanogona kuiongorora.
Nyora chibvumirano pasi, uye simbisai kuti mitemo yenyu yose ienderane
Mutemo wechibvumirano cheDutch hauna kurongeka: chibvumirano chinouya nekupihwa uye kugamuchirwa pasi pechinyorwa 6:217 BW uye, kunze kwezvimwe zvinhu zvishoma zvakaita sekutengeswa kwemba kumutengi kana kutamiswa kwekodzero dzekodzero, hazvifanirwe kunge zvakanyorwa. Rusununguko irworwo harusi chikonzero chekutengeserana nekusimbisa maemail chete, nekuti bato rinofanira kuratidza zvakabvumiranwa ndiro bato riri kuvimba nazvo.
Mitemo nemipimo yakajairika inofanirwa kutariswa zvakanyanya, nekuti mutemo weDutch unoita kuti zvive nyore kurasikirwa nazvo. Pasi peBhuku 6 BW, mushandisi anofanira kupa mumwe munhu mukana wakakodzera wekucherechedza mitemo yacho, musimboti nekupa chibvumirano chisati chapera kana panguva iyoyo; kutaura nezvewebsite kunokwana chete mumamiriro ezvinhu akatsanangurwa. Mitemo isina kupihwa nemazvo inogona kubviswa, uye chikamu chinoganhurira mutoro wako chinozonyangarika pamwe chete navo. Kana mapato ese ari maviri achitaura nezvemitemo yawo, chirevo chekutanga chinoshanda kunze kwekunge mumwe munhu aramba, saka kurongeka kwekuchinjana kunosarudza kuti ndeapi mavara madiki anodzora chibvumirano. Tsananguro yedu yemitemo nemipimo yakajairika uye ongororo yedu yemhando dzechibvumirano chekutengeserana inotsanangura mitemo zvakadzama.
Zvikamu zviviri zvinobhadhara nguva yakashandiswa pazviri. Chikamu chemhosva chine muganho une chekuita nekukosha kwechibvumirano uye kusarasikirwa nekurasikirwa zvisina kunanga chinomira mukana uri nani mudare pane kusabatanidzwa, uko mutongi anogona kuasiya sekusagamuchirwa. Uye chikamu chinodudza mutemo weDutch nedare reDutch chinodzivisa mamiriro ezvinhu apo gakava nebato rekune dzimwe nyika rinofanira kuitirwa kunze kwenyika nekuti mitemo yeEurope pamusoro pemutemo unoshanda uye simba rekutonga rinonongedzera ipapo nekusagadzikana.
Muripo: mari yekubhadhara, mubereko uye mari yekuunganidza
Kunonoka kubhadhara idambudziko repamutemo risati rava dambudziko remari. Pakati pemabhizinesi nguva yekubhadhara yepamutemo imazuva makumi matatu mushure mekugamuchira invoice kunze kwekunge nguva yakareba yabvumiranwa, uye nguva yakabvumiranwa pakati pemakambani haifanirwe kudarika mazuva makumi matanhatu. Kubva 1 Chikunguru 2022 kambani hombe haifanirwe kuisa nguva yekubhadhara yemazuva anopfuura makumi matatu pamutengesi mudiki kana wepakati; nguva yakareba haishande uye mubereko wekutengeserana wepamutemo unotanga kubva pazuva remakumi matatu nerimwe. Mubereko wekutengeserana wepamutemo pasi pechinyorwa 6:119a BW wakakwira zvakanyanya kupfuura mubereko wepamutemo wenguva dzose, uye unounganidzwa wega, pasina chiyeuchidzo.
Mukuita, kutevedzana kwenyaya ndiko kunokosha: invoice ine zuva rakajeka rekubhadhara, chiyeuchidzo chakanyorwa chinoisa chikwereti muchikwereti, tevere mubereko wepamutemo nemari yekutora chikwereti, uye ipapo chete chikumbiro kudare kana, kana chikwereti chisina kupikiswa uye kambani isingakwanise kubhadhara, chikumbiro chekubhuroka sekumanikidzwa. Kuchengetwa kwenhaka, kwakabvumiranwa mumashoko ese uye kwakaziviswa usati waendesa, kunoramba kuri kuchengetedzwa kwakachipa kunogona kuva nemutengesi.
Chengetedza zita rekambani, zvisikwa uye ruzivo rwayo
Zita rekutengeserana rinodzivirirwa chete nekushandiswa uye munzvimbo yarinoshandiswa chete, izvo zvisingakwani kubhizinesi riri kukura. Kunyoreswa kwechiratidzo chekutengeserana neBenelux Office for Intellectual Property, kana chiratidzo chekutengeserana cheEU, kunopa kodzero yakasarudzika yezvinhu nemasevhisi akanyoreswa, asi kunogona kubviswa kana chiratidzo chacho chisina kushandiswa zvechokwadi mukati memakore mashanu ekunyoreswa, saka kunyoresa zvese hazvisiwo nzira. Kodzero dzekodzero dzinowanikwa otomatiki musoftware, zvinyorwa, mapikicha nemagadzirirwo, pasina kunyoreswa.
Mutemo unobvisa vemabhizinesi panyaya yekuva muridzi wekambani. Chinyorwa 7 cheAuteurswet chinopa mushandirwi kodzero yekunyora mabasa akagadzirwa nevashandi mukuita mabasa avo, asi hachishandi kune vashandi vega, masangano kana makontrakita. Basa rakatumirwa kubva kumugadziri wekambani kana mugadziri wekambani anozvishandira rinoramba riri nemunhu iyeye kunze kwekunge kodzero dzapihwa negwaro rakasainwa. Ruzivo rwacho runochengetwa rwakavanzika nemaune uye rwunodzivirirwa nematanho akakodzera runokodzera sechakavanzika chekutengeserana pasi peWet bescherming bedrijfsgeheimen, iyo inopa kodzero yekutorwa kana kushandiswa zvisiri pamutemo; zvirevo zvekuchengetedza zvakavanzika uye zvidzoreso zvekuwana ndizvo zvinogadzira dziviriro iyoyo. Kune vane patent, yeuka kuti chero kuburitswa pachena usati waisa gwaro kunoparadza zvinhu zvitsva. Gwaro redu remutemo wepfuma yepfungwa muNetherlands rinofukidza kunyoreswa uye mitemo yavo.
Ruzivo rwemunhu uye zvisungo zvitsva zvedhijitari
Chero bhizinesi ripi zvaro rinogadzirisa ruzivo rwemunhu rinowira pasi peGeneral Data Protection Regulation, inotarisirwa muNetherlands neAutoriteit Persoonsgegevens. Mabasa matatu anoshanda kukambani inenge yese. Unoda hwaro hwepamutemo hwebasa rega rega rekugadzirisa uye unofanirwa kukwanisa kutaura; mvumo inongova imwe chete yezvitanhatu, uye kune hukama hwebasa kana hwevatengesi kazhinji haisiyo. Unofanira kuchengeta rekodhi yezviitiko zvekugadzirisa. Uye apo rimwe bato rinogadzirisa ruzivo rwemunhu pamirairo yako, mupi wemari, kambani inochengeta kana mutengesi weCRM, chibvumirano chakanyorwa chekugadzirisa chinodiwa nechikamu 28 GDPR.
Kutyorwa kwedata remunhu kunofanirwa kuziviswa kuAutoriteit Persoonsgegevens mukati memaawa makumi manomwe nemaviri mushure mekuzviziva, kunze kwekunge zvisingaite kuti zvikonzere njodzi kune avo vane chekuita nazvo. Makuki nematekiniki akafanana asina kudiwa zvakanyanya anoda mvumo yekutanga pasi peTelecommunicatiewet, uye bhana rinongozivisa chete harina kuzadzisa chiyero ichocho.
Kubva musi wa15 Nyamavhuvhu 2026, Cyberbeveiligingswet, iyo inoshandisa European NIS2 Directive, inowedzera imwe nzira kumasangano ari muzvikamu zvaari kusarudza. Masangano ari mukati mawo anofanira kunyoresa neNational Cyber Security Centre, kutora matanho akakodzera ekugadzirisa njodzi uye kushuma chiitiko chakakosha mukati memaawa makumi maviri nemana, zvichiteverwa nekuzivisa kwakazara mukati memaawa makumi manomwe nemaviri. Danho rekutanga rebhizinesi ripi zvaro ringave riri muhurongwa nderekuona kana riri, sezvo zvisungo zvisingataurwi nehukuru chete. Ongororo yedu yezvinodiwa zvekutevedzera mitemo inoratidza maitiro anogona kushanda panguva imwe chete.
Kutsvaga vashandi: mushandi, anozvishandira, kana chimwe chinhu chiri pakati
Mutemo weDutch unotarisa kukosha kwehukama hwekushanda, kwete zita rahwo. Pasi pechinyorwa 7:610 BW pane chibvumirano chebasa apo rimwe bato rinoita basa remumwe kwenguva yakati, rinobhadharwa, uye rinoshanda muhukama hwechiremera. Mumutongo waro weDeliveroo we24 Kurume 2023, Hoge Raad yakasimbisa kuti mamiriro ese akatorwa pamwe chete ndiwo anosarudza mubvunzo, kusanganisira marongerwo ebasa, kana mushandi achiita semuzvinabhizinesi uye kuti muripo wacho unoiswa sei. Chibvumirano chinotaura zvakasiyana hachichinji mhedzisiro.
Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kupfuura zvaimboitwa. Kurambidzwa kwemutemo weWet DBA kwakapera musi wa1 Ndira 2025, saka Belastingdienst inogona zvakare kuisa mamwe maongororo apo hukama hunokodzera sebasa. Kufungidzirwa kwemutemo kwekushanda pasi pemubhadharo weawa yakatarwa kwagamuchirwa uye kuchatanga kushanda nemutemo wehumambo; chikamu chekugadzirisa chaizodai chakanyora maitiro ekuongorora hachina kuramba chiripo. Kana hukama hwacho huri hwekuzvishandira, chibvumirano chinofanira kuratidza izvozvo muchokwadi: mhedzisiro yakatsanangurwa, rusununguko rwekutsiviwa, zvishandiso zvako, vatengi vakati wandei. Tsananguro yedu yekuzvishandira kwenhema inoratidza zvinhu zvine njodzi.
Kune vashandi, zvinhu zvakakosha chibvumirano chebasa chakanyorwa chinotaura muhoro, maawa, nguva uye chibvumirano cheboka chinoshanda; nguva yekuedzwa inosangana nemiganhu yemutemo, sezvo imwe yakabvumiranwa kwenguva yakareba isingashande zvachose; uye chikamu chisina makwikwi chakanyorwa nemushandi mukuru uye, muchibvumirano chenguva yakatarwa, chinoshanda chete kana chichitaura zvido zvebhizinesi zvinochitsigira. Ziva zvakare kuti muripo wekuchinjana pakudzingwa basa unofanirwa kubva pazuva rekutanga rebasa, saka unogona kutobhadharwa munguva yekuedzwa.
Kana zvakakodzera kubatanidza gweta
Mazano emutemo anonyanya kukosha panguva ina, uye ese aripo asati aita chimwe chinhu chisina kumira zvakanaka: kana chimiro chasarudzwa uye chibvumirano chevanemasheya chanyorwa, kana template yechibvumirano chagadzirwa iyo ichashandiswa kane mazana, kana mushandi wekutanga kana munhu wekutanga achishanda ari ega, uye kana bhizinesi rayambuka muganhu. Panguva idzodzo maawa mashoma ebasa anochinja ruzivo rwenjodzi rwezvese zvinotevera. Kana gakava rave kuitika, gweta rimwe chete riri kugadzirisa chinzvimbo pane kuvaka chimwe.
Kumbira gwaro rekunyorerana chibvumirano rinotsanangura zvinodiwa, muripo webasa uye kuti ndiani anoita basa racho, uye tarisira kuongororwa kwenjodzi nenzira yakajeka, kusanganisira mutengo ungangovepo uye nguva yekushanda kwechirongwa ichi. Magweta edu ebhizinesi anokurudzira mabhizinesi ekuNetherlands nevekunze kwenyika nezvemibvunzo iyi chaiyo.
sei Law and More anogona kubatsira
Law and More inopa mazano kune vemabhizinesi muNetherlands nezvekubatanidzwa kwemakambani nekutonga, zvibvumirano uye mazwi akajairika, pfuma yepfungwa, kuchengetedzwa kwedata nemabasa, uye inovamiririra mumakakatanwa ekutengeserana pamberi pematare eDutch. Tinoshanda muchiDutch uye muChirungu kune vakatanga, mabhizinesi akasimbiswa nemakambani ekunze ane basa rechiDutch. Kana uchida kuti chimiro chako kana zvibvumirano zvako zviongororwe, ndapota taura nesu. Law and More.
