Ehe. Vashandi vanoshanda nguva shoma muNetherlands vane kodzero imwechete yezororo rinobhadharwa (vakantie) sevashandi vanoshanda nguva yakazara, zvichienderana nemaawa avo ekushanda: pasi peChinyorwa 7:634 cheDutch Civil Code (Burgerlijk Wetboek, BW) chiyero chepamutemo chinopetwa kana kupfuura maawa ekushanda akabvumiranwa pasvondo pagore. Munhu anoshanda maawa makumi mana pasvondo anowana maawa zana nemakumi matanhatu, kana mazuva makumi maviri emaawa masere; munhu anoshanda maawa makumi maviri pasvondo anowana maawa makumi masere.
Zvinhu zviviri zvinowanzokonzera kuvhiringidzika. Mazuva ezororo emutemo anopera mwedzi mitanhatu mushure mekupera kwegore raakaunganidzwa, nepo mamwe mazuva echibvumirano achiramba aripo kwemakore mashanu. Uye mazororo everuzhinji haasi mazuva ekuzorora anobhadharwa nemutemo muNetherlands: kana uchiabvisa nemari yekubhadhara kunotevera kubva muchibvumirano chako kana chibvumirano chevashandi pamwe chete (cao), uye ndipo panogona kurasikirwa vashandi venguva pfupi. Pazasi tinotsanangura maitiro ekuverenga kodzero yako uye mitemo inoshanda.
Vashandi venguva pfupi vane kodzero dzakafanana dzezororo here?
Ehe, zvichienderana nemaawa avo. Mutemo weDutch hausiyanisi pakati pevashandi vanoshanda nguva shoma nevashandi venguva yakazara kana zvasvika pazororo rinobhadharwa.
Nheyo yekubatwa zvakaenzana yakanyorwa muChinyorwa 7:648 BW: mushandirwi haafanire kubata vashandi zvakasiyana nekuda kwekusiyana kwemaawa ekushanda, kunze kwekunge paine chikonzero chakajeka. Pamazororo, izvi zvinoreva kuti munhu anoshanda hafu yemaawa emumwe wake wenguva yakazara anowana hafu yemaawa ezororo. Hazvina basa kuti unoshanda maawa gumi nematanhatu kana makumi mana pasvondo. Unogara uine kodzero yakachengetedzwa yekuzorora nemari, izvo zvinowanzo fanirwa kuvharwa neshoko rekuti paid time off (PTO) muNetherlands.
Chii chinonzi chiyero chepamutemo?
Mari shoma inobhadharwa nemutemo ndeye maawa ekushanda akapetwa kana mana pavhiki awakabvumirana pagore. Kana ukashanda maawa makumi maviri pavhiki, une kodzero yekuve nemaawa makumi masere ezororo rinobhadharwa pagore.
Kana ukashanda maawa masere pazuva, maawa makumi masere akaenzana nemazuva gumi ekuzorora. Tafura iri pazasi inoratidza chiyero chepamutemo chezvibvumirano zvishoma zvakafanana, tichifunga nezvemazuva masere ekushanda.
| Maawa evhiki nevhiki | Zororo repamutemo pagore (maawa) | Mumazuva emaawa masere |
|---|---|---|
| 16 | 64 | 8 |
| 24 | 96 | 12 |
| 32 | 128 | 16 |
| 40 | 160 | 20 |
Izvi hazvigone kuderedzwa nechibvumirano. Vashandirwi vazhinji vanopa zvakawanda, muchibvumirano chebasa kana muchikamu chebasa. Mazuva aya ekuwedzera anonzi mazuva ezororo asiri emutemo (bovenwettelijke vakatiedagen). Rugwaro rwemutemo runowanikwa pa wetten.overheid.nl (Bhuku 7 reDutch Civil Code, Zvinyorwa 7:634 kusvika 7:645).
Unofunga sei kuti kodzero yako ndeyei?
Wedzera maawa ako evhiki nevhiki akabvumiranwa nemana kuti uwane mwero wemutemo, uye wedzera mamwe maawa ekuwedzera kubva muchibvumirano chako kana cao. Wobva wapatsanura nehurefu hwezuva rako rekushanda kuti uone kuti mazuva mangani ekuzorora.
Mushandi muchitoro anoshanda maawa gumi nematanhatu pasvondo anotora maawa makumi matanhatu nemana pagore. Kana akashanda mazuva maviri emaawa masere, mazuva masere ekuzorora. Mupi wezano ane kondirakiti yemaawa makumi maviri nemana anotora maawa makumi mapfumbamwe nematanhatu; akaparadzaniswa mumazuva matatu emaawa masere, mazuva gumi nemaviri ekuzorora. Kana ukashanda mazuva mapfupi, semuenzaniso maawa mana, unogovaniswa nemana. Huwandu hwemavhiki ekuzorora hunoramba hwakafanana: kane kana pasvondo rako rekushanda.
Zororo rinounganidzwa uye rinonyorwa mumaawa. Unogona kuatora semazuva akazara kana maawa mashoma panguva, zvichienderana nemutemo wemushandirwi wako. Kuti uwane kodzero yako yese, tanga watarisa chibvumirano chako chebasa wobva watarisa chero cao inoshanda. Wedzera maawa asiri emutemo kumaawa emutemo uye uchava nekodzero yako yakazara yegore negore.
Ko kana ukashanda maawa asina kurongeka?
Kana maawa ako achisiyana kubva pavhiki kuenda pavhiki, unowana nguva yezororo zvichienderana nemaawa auri kushanda chaizvo. Izvi zvakajairika mukugamuchira vaenzi nekutengesa.
Kodzero yepamutemo inosvika 7.7 muzana yemaawa aunoshanda (mavhiki mana kubva pa52). Kondirakiti yako kana cao inogona kutsanangura nzira chaiyo yekuverenga, semuenzaniso zvichibva paavhareji yenguva yakatarwa. Vashandi vari panhare nevashandi vane chibvumirano chezero-maawa vanowanawo zororo paawa yega yega yakashanda.
Musiyano uripi pakati pemazuva emutemo neasiri emutemo?
Mazuva emutemo anopera mwedzi mitanhatu mushure mekupera kwegore rawakaaunganidza. Mazuva asiri emutemo anongopera mushure memakore mashanu.
Pasi peChinyorwa 7:640a BW, mazuva emutemo akaunganidzwa muna 2026 anopera musi wa1 Chikunguru 2027. Pane musiyano kana usina kukwanisa kuatora, semuenzaniso nekuda kwekurwara kwenguva refu. Mutemo wedare reJustice reEuropean Union unodawo kuti mushandirwi akupe mukana wekutora mazuva ako uye kukuyambira nenguva kuti achapera. Kana mushandirwi asina kudaro, mazuva acho anogona kusapera. Mazuva asiri emutemo anowira pasi penguva yakatarwa yemakore mashanu muChinyorwa 7:642 BW.
Chibvumirano chako kana cao chinogona kusiyana nemitemo iyi kwemazuva asiri emutemo, uye dzimwe nguva kuwedzera nguva yemazuva emutemo. Tarisa mari yako yezororo nguva nenguva. Vashandirwi vazhinji vanoratidza mari yemhando dzese dziri mbiri papepa rekubhadhara kana muhurongwa hweHR.
Mazororo everuzhinji anokanganisa sei vanhu vanoshanda nguva shoma?
Mazororo everuzhinji, akadai seZuva raMambo kana Muvhuro weIsita, haabviswi pakodzero dzako dzezororo. Asi mutemo weDutch haukupi kodzero yekuzorora pazuva rezororo reveruzhinji zvakare; izvi zvinoenderana nechibvumirano chako kana cao.
Vashandirwi vazhinji vanovhara pazororo reveruzhinji uye vanoramba vachibhadhara mihoro, asi kodzero dzako dzinobva pachibvumirano chako kana kuti cao. Kune vanoshanda nguva pfupi izvi zvinomutsa mubvunzo wekururama. Munhu anoshanda nguva pfupi anogara achishanda neMuvhuro anobatsirwa neIsita Muvhuro neWhite Monday, nepo mumwe munhu anoshanda neChitatu neChishanu asingabatsirwi nezororo reveruzhinji. Mutemo wekubatwa zvakaenzana muChinyorwa 7:648 BW unoreva kuti vashandi vanoshanda nguva pfupi havangakanganisike kana vachienzaniswa nevamwe vashandi venguva yakazara vasina chikonzero chakajeka.
Sisitimu yekuenzanisa
Saka vashandirwi vazhinji vanoshandisa nzira yekuenzanisa. Mushandi wega wega anowana bhajeti remaawa ezororo reveruzhinji zvichienderana nehukuru hwechibvumirano.
Ngatitii kambani inochengeta mazororo masere everuzhinji mugore, ayo akaenzana nemaawa makumi matanhatu nemana emushandi wenguva yakazara anoshanda maawa makumi mana pasvondo. Mushandi anoshanda maawa makumi maviri pasvondo anobva awana maawa makumi matatu nemaviri. Kana zororo reveruzhinji rikava pazuva rekushanda remushandi uyu, maawa acho anotorwa kubva mubhajeti remaawa makumi matatu nemaviri. Kana rikava pazuva rekuzorora, hapana chinobviswa. Maawa asara pakupera kwegore anowedzerwa pamari yezororo kana kubhadharwa neimwe nzira, zvichienderana nemutemo wemushandirwi.
Unounganidza nguva yezororo paunenge uchirwara here?
Ehe. Pasi peChinyorwa 7:635 BW unowana kodzero yako yese yezororo panguva yekurwara, sekunge uri kushanda. Izvi zvinoshanda kune vanoshanda nguva shoma uye vanoshanda nguva yakazara.
Kwemazuva asiri emutemo, chibvumirano kana kuti cao zvinogona kupa zvakasiyana, saka tarisa mitemo inoshanda kwauri. Unogonawo kutora zororo paunenge uchirwara, semuenzaniso rwendo rwawakatobhuka. Kumbira mvumo yemushandirwi wako kutanga; mushandirwi anowanzo bvunza chiremba wekambani kana rwendo rwacho ruchigona kukanganisa kupora kwako. Mazuva aunotora basa anobviswa pamari yako, uye kwemazuva iwayo unowana mari yako yese yezororo panzvimbo pemari yekurwara. Mushandirwi wako haakwanise kukumanikidza kutora zororo paunenge uchirwara pasina chibvumirano chako. Kana ukarwara panguva yezororo wotaura kuti unorwara zvichienderana nemaitiro emushandirwi wako, mazuva ekurwara haaverengerwi sezororo.
Mamwe marudzi ezororo
Kodzero yako yezororo repamutemo inoramba ichiwedzerwawo panguva yezororo repamuviri nerekusununguka (zwangerschaps- en bevallingsverlof). Saka kuva nemwana hakuderedzi kodzero yako yekuzorora. Kune mamwe marudzi ezororo, akadai sezororo remubereki risingabhadharwe, mari yekuwedzera inoenderana nerudzi rwezororo uye gadziriro dziri muchibvumirano chako kana cao.
Ko vashandi venguva pfupi vanowanawo mari yezororo here?
Ehe. Mushandi wese, angave ari wenguva pfupi kana wenguva yakazara, ane kodzero yekuwana mari yezororo (vakantiegeld) inosvika 8 muzana yemuhoro wepagore, pamusoro pemuhoro wezororo.
Mari yezororo yakanyorwa muChikamu 15 cheMutemo weMinimum Wage neMinimum Holiday Allowance Act (Wet minimumloon en minimumvakantiebijslag, WML). Nekuti ichikamu chemuhoro wako, vashandi venguva pfupi vanoiwana zvichienderana nezvavanowana. Vashandirwi vanowanzoibhadhara kamwe chete pagore, kazhinji muna Chivabvu kana Chikumi, asi inogonawo kubhadharwa mwedzi wega wega kana izvozvo zvabvumiranwa. Chibvumirano chako kana cao chinogona kupa chikamu chakakwira.
Chii chinoitika kana ukachinja maawa ako ekushanda?
Kodzero yako yezororo inotevera maawa ako ekushanda. Kana ukatanga kushanda maawa mashoma kana anopfuura, unowedzera zororo zvichienderana nenguva itsva kubva pazuva rekuchinja.
Maawa atounganidzwa haarasikirwi. Ngatitii wachinja kubva pamaawa makumi mana kusvika kumaawa makumi maviri nemana pasvondo musi wa1 Chikunguru. Muhafu yekutanga yegore unowana hafu yemaawa zana nemakumi matanhatu, anova maawa makumi masere, uye muhafu yechipiri yemaawa makumi mapfumbamwe nematanhatu, anova maawa makumi mana nemasere: maawa zana nemakumi maviri nemasere. Zororo raunotora mushure mekunge shanduko yabviswa mumaawa, saka zuva rekuzorora pazuva rekushanda ripfupi rinodhura maawa mashoma. Kumbira mushandirwi wako kuti akupe gwaro rakajeka remari yako panguva yekuchinja, kuitira kuti ugone kutarisa kuverenga.
Unokumbira sei zororo, uye waunoshandira anogona kuramba here?
Unonyorera zororo uye mushandirwi wako anoronga mazuva zvichienderana nezvaunoda. Mushandirwi wako anogona kuramba chete nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakakosha (gewichtige redenen), uye anofanira kuzviita nekunyora mukati memavhiki maviri.
Pasi peChinyorwa 7:638 BW, mushandirwi anofanira kuisa zororo zvichienderana nezvido zvemushandi, kunze kwekunge paine zvikonzero zvakakosha zvekuramba. Funga nezvenguva yekupedzisira yepurojekiti yakakosha kana nguva iyo vashandi vakawanda vatove vasipo. Kana mushandirwi akasaramba nekunyora mukati memavhiki maviri kubva pakukumbira kwako kwakanyorwa, zororo rinoiswa sezvawakakumbira. Kana raiswa, mushandirwi anogona kungochinja mazuva chete nekutaurirana newe uye nezvikonzero zvekukurumidzira, uye anofanira kubhadhara chero kukuvara kwaunosangana nako, semuenzaniso mari yekukanzura.
Mukuita, zvinobatsira kukumbira mazororo marefu nguva isati yakwana uye kugara uchitevera hurukuro nechikumbiro chakanyorwa kuburikidza nenzira yepamutemo, senge system yeHR kana email. Taura zvakajeka nezvemazuva acho. Tarisawo mitemo yemukati memushandirwi wako pamusoro penguva dzekuzivisa kuti uone zvikumbiro, nguva dzezororo dzakaganhurirwa uye kuti ndiani anobvumidza zvikumbiro.
Kune vashandirwi, zvinyorwa zvakajeka uye zvinokwanisika zvekushandiswa kwemari yezororo kune vashandi vese, kusanganisira vanoshanda kwenguva pfupi, zvinodzivirira kusawirirana. Ndizvo zvinoitawo mhinduro yakanyorwa nekukurumidza kune chikumbiro chega chega.
Ko zororo risina kushandiswa rinogona kubhadharwa here?
Kwete panguva yebasa kwemazuva emutemo: pasi peChinyorwa 7:640 BW mushandirwi haafanirwe kutenga zororo repamutemo apo chibvumirano chiri kuenderera mberi. Mazuva asiri emutemo anogona kubhadharwa kana izvi zvabvumiranwa mukunyora.
Pfungwa iri shure kwemutemo uyu ndeyekuti zororo repamutemo rinofanirwa kuzorora nekupora. Zvisinei, kana basa rako rapera, mushandirwi wako anofanira kubhadhara maawa ese ezororo asara, ese ari epamutemo neesiri emutemo, muchibvumirano chako chekupedzisira pasi peChinyorwa 7:641 BW. Mushandirwi anofanirawo kukupa chirevo chemaawa achiri kufanira kubhadharwa panguva iyoyo. Kuti uwane mitemo yakafara yekugumisa chibvumirano chebasa, ona pfupiso yedu yemutemo webasa weDutch.
Muchidimbu
- Vashandi vanoshanda kwenguva pfupi vanowana maawa avo ekushanda pavhiki kanenge kana kana muzororo rinobhadharwa gore rega rega, zvichienderana nemaawa avo.
- Mazuva emutemo anopera mwedzi mitanhatu mushure mekupera kwegore rekuunganidza mari; mazuva asiri emutemo anorambidzwa mushure memakore mashanu.
- Hapana kodzero yepamutemo yezororo revanhu vose rinobhadharwa; hurongwa hwakaenzana hunodzivirira vanhu vanoshanda kwenguva pfupi kuti vasave nematambudziko.
- Unoramba uchiunganidza zororo panguva yekurwara uye panguva yekusununguka.
- Mushandirwi wako anogona kungoramba chikumbiro chezororo nezvikonzero zvikuru, zvakanyorwa, mukati memavhiki maviri.
Mibvunzo inowanzobvunzwa
Mushandirwi wangu anogona kundibhadhara here pazororo risina kushandiswa nemutemo?
Kwete paunenge uchiri kushanda. Mazuva emutemo anofanira kutorwa senguva yekuzorora. Mushandirwi wako ndiye chete anofanira kubhadhara maawa asara kana basa rako rapera.
Ko kana ndikashanda maawa asina kurongeka vhiki rega rega?
Unowana nguva yezororo zvichienderana nemaawa aunoshandisa chaizvo. Tarisa chibvumirano chako kana cao kuti uone nzira yekuverenga, semuenzaniso avhareji yenguva yakatarwa.
Kondirakiti yangu haitauri nezvezororo. Kodzero dzangu ndedzipi?
Uchiri nekodzero yekuwana maawa ako ekushanda evhiki nevhiki kana kana muzororo rinobhadharwa pagore. Mari shoma iyi haigone kusiyiwa nekondirakiti.
Mushandirwi wangu anogona kusarudza kuti ndinotora nguva yangu yezororo riini?
Mushandirwi wako anoronga zororo zvichienderana nezvaunoda, kunze kwekunge paine zvikonzero zvakakosha zvinopikisa. Kana mushandirwi wako asingarambi nekunyora mukati memavhiki maviri kubva pawakanyora chikumbiro chako, zororo racho rinoiswa sezvakakumbirwa. Mazuva ekuzorora pamwe chete, akadai sekuvharwa kwemabasa muzhizha, anongogoneka chete kana akabvumiranwa nekunyora, semuenzaniso muchibvumirano chako kana muchibvumirano chemushandira pamwe.
Law & More inopa mazano kuvashandi nevashandirwi panyaya yekodzero dzezororo, kubatwa zvakaenzana kwevashandi venguva pfupi uye mari yekupedzisira kana basa rapera. Hauzive kuti uri papi? Tiudze nezvemamiriro ako ezvinhu. Tichakuzivisa sarudzo dzako mukati mezuva rimwe chete rebasa.
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