Dhivhosi Gweta
muNetherlands

Wafunga kurambana here, kana kuti mumwe wako akatoisa chikumbiro here? Gweta rekurambana muNetherlands rinokutungamira kuburikidza nekurambana pachako nezvose zvakakupoteredza: vana, kuchengetedza, imba, midziyo nemapensheni. Papeji rino unoverenga mashandiro anoita kurambana kweDutch, mitemo ipi inoshanda kune vanogara kune dzimwe nyika uye vakaroorana vekune dzimwe nyika, uye zvamunofanira kuronga.

Mutengo wevatengi Law & More 9.6 kubva pa10 pa Klantenvertelle, puratifomu yekuongorora yeDutch (ongororo makumi masere nerimwe, kubva muna Gumiguru 2026).

Ndirini paunoda gweta rekurambana muNetherlands?

Munogara muchida gweta rekurambana muNetherlands, nekuti dare rinongogamuchira chikumbiro chakaiswa negweta. Gweta rekurambana rekuNetherlands rinokubatsirawo kunyora zvibvumirano zvenyu nenzira ichiri kushanda makore anotevera.

Mamiriro ezvinhu akajairika apo vatengi vanobata magweta edu ekurambana:

• iwe nemumwe wako munobvumirana uye munoda kunyora zvirongwa izvi nekukurumidza muchibvumirano chekurambana uye muchirongwa chekurera vana;
• mumwe wako haadi kurambana, kana kuti haachapinduri kana paine zvakumbirwa;
• wagamuchira chikumbiro chekurambana uye unofanira kupindura mukati memavhiki matanhatu;
• hamubvumirani nezvevana, mari yekuchengeta vana, imba yemhuri kana kambani yenyu;
• makaroora kune imwe nyika, kana kuti mumwe wenyu anogara kune imwe nyika;
• mvumo yako yekugara inoenderana nemuchato wako.

Magweta ekurambana anonyanya kutarisisa mutemo wemhuri anoziva mitemo yekuchengeta mhuri, mitemo yepenjeni nemitemo yedare. Gweta rekurambana muNetherlands rinozivawo mashandisirwo aro nematare. Izvi zvinodzivirira zvikanganiso mumagwaro akaoma kugadzirisa mushure mekunyoresa.

Ndeapi mabasa ane chekuita neizvi atingakubatsira nawo?

Kune mibvunzo chaiyo iri munharaunda iyi yemutemo, mapeji aya anotsanangura zvakadzama.

• Kunyorera kurambana
• Mediation
• Gweta rekuparadzanisa Amsterdam
• Gweta rekuparadzanisa Eindhoven

Kurambana kunoshanda sei muNetherlands?

Kurambana kwemukomana nemusikana wekuNetherlands kunobvumidzwa nedare redunhu pachikumbiro chakaiswa negweta. Muchato wacho unongopera chete kana mutongo wedare wanyorwa mumagwaro ehurumende.

Pasi peChinyorwa 1:151 cheDutch Civil Code, chikonzero chega chekurambana ndiko kuparara kwemuchato kusingadzoreki. Mutemo weDutch hauna kurambana kwakavakirwa pamhosva; unogona kuverenga Bhuku 1 reCivil Code pa wetten.overheid.nl (muchiDutch). Saka mumwe wako haagone kudzivirira kurambana nekuramba; dziviriro inonyanya kunzwisisika pamusoro pezvirongwa zvekuwedzera, zvakaita sekuchengetedza kana kugovaniswa kwemidziyo.

Chikumbiro chakabatana kana chemunhu mumwe chete?

Nekukumbira pamwe chete, iwe nemumwe wako munoisa chikumbiro chimwe chete pamwe chete. Munowanzobatanidza chibvumirano chekurambana nehurongwa hwemari uye, nevana vadiki, nehurongwa hwekurera vana. Saka kazhinji hazvidiwi kuti nyaya itongwe.

Kana muine chikumbiro chemumwe munhu, ndiwe chete unoendesa chikumbiro chacho. Muchengeti wedare anotumira chikumbiro ichi kumurume/mukadzi wako, uyo ane mavhiki matanhatu ekutumira gwaro rekudzivirira. Kutongwa kwenyaya mudare kunowanzo tevera. Verenga zvakawanda nezvekurambana pasina mvumo yemumwe wako.

Gweta rimwe chete kana maviri?

Gweta rinofanira kusaina chikumbiro chekurambana, kunyangwe muchibvumirana zvizere. Nechikumbiro chemubatanidzwa, gweta rimwe chete rekurambana rinogona kunyorera mese muri vaviri. Gweta remubatanidzwa haringape mazano kune mumwe nemumwe wenyu, uye rinofanira kubvisa kana paine kusawirirana. Nekuda kukuru kana chinzvimbo chisina kuenzana, mumwe nemumwe ari nani kuva negweta rake rekurambana.

Mukarambana zviri pamutemo rinhi?

Munorambana kana sarudzo yanyorwa mumarejista emamiriro emhuri. Pasi peChinyorwa 1:163 Dutch Civil Code izvi zvinofanira kuitika mukati memwedzi mitanhatu mushure mekunge sarudzo yapera. Nguva yekukwidza nyaya imwedzi mitatu. Kana mese mukarega kukwidza nyaya nekusaina gwaro rekubvumirana (akte van berusting), kunyoresa kunogona kuitika ipapo ipapo. Mwedzi mitanhatu yadarika uye sarudzo yacho inopera: muchiri kuroorana.

Chii chaunoronga kuvana?

Kuvana vadiki, hurongwa hwekurera vana hunokosha; chisungo ichi chave chichishanda kubvira 1 Kurume 2009. Munobvumiranawo nezvekuchengeta mwana, izvo dare rinoongorora zvinodiwa nemwana pamwe nezvinodiwa nevabereki vese nemari yavo.

Magweta edu ekurambana anokubatsirai kunyora hurongwa hwekurera vana. Hunosanganisira kugoverwa kwekuchengeta, nzira yamunozivisana uye yamunobvunzana nayo nezvechikoro nekurapwa, pamwe nemari yekuchengeta vana. Kuchengeta vana pamwe chete kunoenderera mberi mushure mekurambana (Chinyorwa 1:251 Dutch Civil Code). Vana vane makore gumi nemaviri zvichikwira vanokokwa nedare kuti vape pfungwa dzavo.

Kuchengetwa kwemwana kunotevera mitemo yeTrema yeExpertgroep Alimentatienormen. Basa rekutsigira mwana rinoenderera mberi kusvika mwana asvitsa makore makumi maviri nerimwe. Mubereki anoda kutamira kunze kwenyika nevana anoda mvumo yemumwe mubereki kana dare. Kana mwana akaendeswa kunze kwenyika asina mvumo, Hague Child Abduction Convention ya1980 inopa nzira yekudzoserwa kwemwana nekukurumidza. Nyaya dzekubiwa kwemwana muNetherlands dzinotongwa neDare reDunhu reThe Hague.

Magweta edu ekurambana anobatawo mibvunzo ine chekuita nazvo, yakadai sekutorwa kwemwana nemubereki wekurera kana kuchinjwa kwezita remhuri remwana gare gare.

Kuchengetwa kwemurume nemukadzi kunogara kwenguva yakareba sei?

Pazvikumbiro zvakaiswa kubva musi wa1 Ndira 2020, mari yekuchengeta vakaroorana (partneralimentatie) inotora hafu yenguva yemuchato, nemakore mashanu chete. Mutemo unorambidza vana vadiki, vakaroorana kwenguva refu uye vakaroorana vari pedyo nezera repension rehurumende.

Mamiriro	Nguva yakakwira
Mutemo wekutanga (chikumbiro kubva 1 Ndira 2020)	Hafu yenguva yemuchato, makore asingapfuure mashanu
Vana vari pasi pemakore matatu	Kusvika mwana mudiki asvitsa makore gumi nemaviri
Kuroorana kwevanhu vane makore anopfuura gumi nemashanu, vanowana mari mukati memakore gumi ekuberekwa kwemudyandigere wenyika	Kusvika zera remupi wepensheni yehurumende
Chikumbiro chakaiswa pamberi pa1 Ndira 2020	Panyaya yemakore gumi nemaviri (mitemo yekare)

Munogona kubvumirana pane chimwe chinhu, senge nguva pfupi kana mari yese. Kana kuguma kwemari yemendenenzi kwakaoma zvikuru kune anogamuchira, dare rinogona kuwedzera mari yacho pasi pechikamu chekutambudzika. Mari yemendenenzi inonyorwa gore rega rega musi wa1 Ndira.

Zvivakwa nezvikwereti zvinogovaniswa sei?

Zvamunogovana zvinoenderana nezuva remuchato wenyu uye chero chibvumirano chemuchato usati waroorana. Gweta rekurambana muNetherlands rinotanga raronga midziyo yese nezvikwereti, kusanganisira mortgages, mari yekuchengetedza, masheya nekambani.

Nzvimbo ine vanhu vashoma kana kuti nharaunda yakajairika yepfuma?

Kune vakaroorana pasi pemutemo weDutch kubva musi wa1 Ndira 2018, mutemo wekuti pfuma igare yakaganhurirwa unoshanda. Zvinhu nezvikwereti zvemuchato usati waroorana zvinogara zviri zvega, pamwe chete nenhaka nezvipo. Zvamunounganidza panguva yemuchato chete ndizvo zvinowira munharaunda.

Kana makaroorana musi wa1 Ndira 2018 musati maita chibvumirano chemuchato, mutemo wezvemidziyo unoshanda. Pamutemo uyu unosanganisira midziyo yese, pamwe nemidziyo yawakaita usati waroorana, kunze kwenhaka nezvipo zvine chirevo chekusabatanidzwa. Musangano uyu unoparadzwa pazuva rinoiswa chikumbiro chekurambana (Article 1:99 Dutch Civil Code). Zvino musimboti unokamurwa kuita zvikamu zviviri zvakaenzana.

Ko kana muine chibvumirano chekuroorana musati maroorana?

Chibvumirano chepamberi pewanano (huwelijkse voorwaarden), chinoitwa pamberi pegweta, ndicho chinosarudza zvaunogadzirisa. Nyaya inowanzo itika inyaya yekugadziriswa kwemari nguva nenguva isina kumboitwa. Pasi peChinyorwa 1:141 Dutch Civil Code, midziyo inobva yagadziriswa sekunge chikamu chaitwa. Chibvumirano chekunze chepamberi pewanano chinofanira kutanga chaongororwa pasi pemutemo unochitonga.

Chii chinoitika kumba kwemhuri?

Kune imba inogarwa nemuridzi kune nzira nhatu: kutengesa, mumwe wevakaroorana naye anotora nzvimbo, kana kuti munoramba muri varidzi pamwe chete kwenguva yakati. Mese munowanzo gara muri pamwe chete uye muri mega muri muridzi wemba kusvika bhangi rasunungura mumwe wevakaroorana naye ari kuenda. Gweta rekurambana muNetherlands rinogona kugadzirira chikumbiro ichocho pamwe chete nemupi wezano wenyu wezvemba. Dare rinogona kubvumidza mumwe wevakaroorana naye kuramba achishandisa imba iyi kwemwedzi mitanhatu mushure mekunyoresa (Chinyorwa 1:165). Munguva yekutongwa kwenyaya, munogona kukumbira matanho echinguvana paimba iyi pasi peChinyorwa 822 cheDutch Code of Civil Procedure.

Chii chinoitika kune pension yako?

Mubhadharo wepenjeni wevakwegura unounganidzwa panguva yewanano, saka unogovaniswa zvakaenzana pasi pemutemo wePension Equalisation on Divorce Act (Wet verevening pensioenrechten bij scheiding). Mumwe nemumwe wevakaroorana anowana hafu yepenjeni imwe yakawanikwa panguva yewanano.

Unofanira kuzivisa mupi wepenjeni mukati memakore maviri mushure mekunyoreswa kwekurambana. Kana zvisina kudaro mupi wepenjeni haakubhadhare zvakananga. Munogonawo kubvumirana nezvekutendeuka, izvo zvinokupai kodzero yepenjeni yakazvimirira inoramba iripo kana wawaimbove murume/mukadzi wako akafa. Gweta renyu rekurambana rinonyora sarudzo iyoyo muchibvumirano chekurambana.

Gweta rekurambana muNetherlands rinoongorora chii pakurambana kwenyika dzese?

Mukurambana kwenyika dzepasi rose, mibvunzo yekutanga ndeyekuti dare ripi rine simba uye mutemo upi unoshanda. Mutemo wemhuri wepasi rose unopindura mibvunzo iyi zvakasiyana panyaya yekurambana, vana, kuchengetedza nepfuma.

Mutemo wemhuri wepasi rose inyaya yawo wega, ine mitemo yeEU nemisangano yeHague iri pedyo nemutemo weDutch. Magweta edu ekurambana anobata nyaya idzi muchiRungu nechiDutch, kune vatengi vari mu Amsterdam, Eindhoven uye kunze.

Unogona kurambana muNetherlands semunhu anobva kune imwe nyika here?

Mukati meEU, kutonga kunotevera kubva kuRegulation (EU) 2019/1111, inozivikanwa seBrussels II-ter. Dare reDutch rinowanzova nesimba kana mese muine pekugara kwenyu muNetherlands, kana mune dzimwe mamiriro ezvinhu zvichienderana nepekugara kana rudzi rwenyika. Vagari vemuDutch vanogara kunze kwenyika vanogona mune dzimwe nyaya kuendesa magwaro kuDare reDunhu reThe Hague.

Dare reDutch rinoshandisa mutemo weDutch pakurambana pacharo (Chinyorwa 10:56 Dutch Civil Code). Mutemo wekunze uchiri kushanda papfuma nekuchengetedza. Kune michato kubva musi wa29 Ndira 2019, EU Regulation 2016/1103 ndiyo inosarudza mutemo unodzora pfuma yenyu. Gweta rekurambana repasi rose rinoongorora izvi musati maendesa nyaya yenyu kudare, nekuti sarudzo yedare inogona kukanganisa mhedzisiro.

Kurambana kweDutch kunoonekwa here kunze kwenyika?

Kurambana kweDutch kunotenderwa mune dzimwe nyika dziri nhengo dzeEU, kunze kweDenmark, pasina nzira yakakosha pasi peBrussels II-ter. Kunze kweEU, kuzivikanwa kunoenderana nemutemo wenyika iri kutaurwa nezvayo. Chitupa kana apostille zvingadiwa, saka tarisa izvi nekukurumidza. Gweta rekurambana muNetherlands rinogona kukumbira magwaro akakodzera kubva kudare nekanzuru.

Kurambana kunorevei kune gwaro rako rekugara?

Kana gwaro rako rekugara rakavakirwa pakugara nemumwe wako, harisisina hwaro mushure mekurambana. Unofanira kuzivisa shanduko iyi kuImmigration and Naturalisation Service (IND). Mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, semuenzaniso mushure mekugara kwenguva refu kana nekuda kwevana vako, gwaro rekugara rakazvimiririra rinogona kuitika. Tarisa mamiriro ari pa ind.nl uye bvunza mazano usati waisa gwaro. Gwaro rekugara rakavakirwa pabasa rako, senge gwaro rekugara rine hunyanzvi hwepamusoro, haritsamiri pamuchato.

Murevereri anobatsira rini?

Murevereri anotungamira hurukuro pakati pevakaroorana asina kwaakarerekera, asi anopa mazano kune mumwe wenyu. Kurevereri kunoshanda zvakanaka kana muchikwanisa kutaura uye muchida kudzivirira kutongwa kwedare.

Murevereri haatsivi gweta. Gweta rekurambana muNetherlands rinofanira kuramba richiendesa chikumbiro, uye kuchenjera kuti chibvumirano chekunyora chiongororwe. Tinogona kukupa mazano pamwe chete nekurevereri, kuitira kuti uzive kodzero dzako usati wasaina. Kana tikataura nemurevereri, tinotora hurukuro.

Inoshanda sei ne Law & More basa?

Gweta rega rega rekurambana pakambani yedu rinoshanda muzvikamu zvina. Muchikamu chimwe nechimwe tinokurukura pachine nguva zvatinoita uye magwaro amunopa.

1. Kugamuchira Mari Yenyu. Mumusangano wekusuma wemahara tinotsanangura muchato wenyu, vana venyu, mari yamunowana, imba yenyu nepenjeni yenyu, uye nguva yekupedzisira inoenderera mberi.
2. Zano. Tatsanangura maonero enyu: kuchengetedza kunotarisirwa, kugovaniswa kwemidziyo, mutemo unoshanda uye njodzi.
3. Kutaurirana. Tinonyora chibvumirano chekurambana uye hurongwa hwekurera vana, kana kutaurirana negweta remurume/mukadzi wako. Kana muchibvumirana, tinoisa chikumbiro chakabatana.
4. Nyaya Dzinotongwa Nenyaya. Kana pasina chibvumirano chasvika, tinoisa chikumbiro chedu chega kana chekudzivirira, uye kana zvichidikanwa, tinokumbira matanho echinguvana. Mushure mesarudzo tinoronga kunyoresa mukati memwedzi mitanhatu.

Gweta rekurambana muNetherlands rinodhura marii? Law & More?

Gweta pa Law & More Inoshanda paawa imwe neimwe ye250 kusvika 350 euros pasina VAT. Mumwe anobhadharisa 300 kusvika 400 euros pasina VAT. Tinokurukura mutengo wacho pachine nguva, pamwe chete nekufungidzira kwemari yese.

Musangano wekutanga haubhadharwi. Musangano wekupa mazano kamwe chete pasina rubatsiro rwakawedzerwa unodhura maeuro mazana matatu kusanganisira VAT. Unobhadharawo mari yedare uye, nechikumbiro chega chega, mari yemuchengeti wemhosva.

Vanhu vane mari shoma vanogona kuwana rubatsiro rwemutemo runotsigirwa nehurumende kuburikidza neLegal Aid Board (Raad voor Rechtsbijstand). Law & More hazvishande pahwaro ihwohwo. Isu tiri pa Marconilaan 13 in Eindhoven, vane nzvimbo yekushanya mu Amsterdam uye kushandira vatengi muNetherlands yese. Vatengi mu Amsterdam uye kune dzimwe nyika vanogonawo kusangana nesu online.

Ndiani anobata nyaya yako?

Nyaya yenyu inotongwa naAylin Acar, Michelle Marjanovic na Jade Vaneerdewegh. Unogona kuverenga zvakawanda nezvenhoroondo yavo pawebhusaiti yedu peji rechikwata.

Ndezvipi zvinyorwa zvinokubatsira zvakanyanya?

• Chibvumirano chekugadzirisa kurambana
• Partner alimony
• Mwana anotsigira
• Kurambana nemba yewanano: ndiani anowana imba?
• Matanho echinguvana mumatanho ekurambana
• Kurambana kwenyika dzakawanda muNetherlands
• Kurambana uye mvumo yekugara
• Mutemo wemhuri

Mibvunzo inowanzobvunzwa

Gweta rekurambana muNetherlands rinogara richisungirwa here?

Ehe, pakurambana munogara muchida gweta, nekuti gweta chete ndiro rinogona kuendesa chikumbiro. Nechikumbiro chakabatana, gweta rimwe chete rinogona kumiririrai mese. Kubatana kwakanyoreswa kusina vana vadiki kunogona kupedzwa pasina dare, nechibvumirano chakasainwa negweta kana gweta.

Ko kana mumwe wangu asingade kurambana?

Wobva waisa chikumbiro chemumwe munhu. Dare rinobvumidza kurambana kana muchato wacho waparara zvachose, uye zvawataura nezvazvo zvinokwana. Mumwe wako anogona kuramba achipikisa zvirongwa zvevana, kuchengetedza nemidziyo.

Kurambana kunotora nguva yakareba sei muNetherlands?

Chikumbiro chemubatanidzwa chinowanzo sarudzwa mukati memavhiki mashoma kusvika kumwedzi miviri mushure mekuiswa kwechinyorwa. Kurambana kwemunhu mumwe chete kunokakavadzana kunowanzo tora mwedzi mitanhatu kusvika pagore, uye kwenguva yakareba kana paine nyaya yekukwidza nyaya. Kana paine dambudziko guru unogona kukumbira matanho echinguvana.

Ndinofanira kubhadhara mari yekuchengetedza mhuri kwenguva yakareba sei?

Pakukumbira kubva musi wa1 Ndira 2020, mutemo wekutanga ndewehafu yenguva yemuchato, nemakore mashanu chete. Nevana vari pasi pemakore gumi nemaviri, kuchengetedza mhuri kunoramba kuripo kusvika mwana mudiki asvitsa makore gumi nemaviri. Mushure mekuroorana kwemakore anopfuura gumi nemashanu, nguva yakareba inogona kushanda, yakabatana nezera remudyandigere rehurumende.

Tingarambana here muNetherlands kana takaroorana kunze kwenyika?

Ehe, kana dare reDutch riine simba rekutonga, kazhinji nekuti unogara kuNetherlands. Dare rinoshandisa mutemo weDutch pakurambana pacharo. Mutemo wekunze ungangove uchiri kutonga pfuma yako kana kuchengetedza.

Izvozvo Law & More kushanda pakubatsira pamutemo?

Kwete. Rubatsiro rwemutemo runotsigirwa nehurumende runoshanda kuburikidza neLegal Aid Board, asi Law & More hazvishande zvichibva paizvozvo. Tinoshanda nemari yatakabvumirana pachine nguva, uye musangano wekutanga haubhadharwi.

Une kusava nechokwadi nezvechinzvimbo chako? Tiudze nezvemamiriro ako ezvinhu. Tichakuzivisa mukati mezuva rimwe chete rebasa kuti ndeapi masarudzo ako. Taura nesu, fonera +31 40 369 06 80 kana email info@lawandmore.nl.

Peji rino rinopa ruzivo rwakawanda uye haritsivi mazano pamusoro pemamiriro ako chaiwo.