Kurambana muNetherlands: maitiro, mari uye mitemo

Kuti muchato upere muNetherlands, unoda sarudzo yedare: gweta rinoisa chikumbiro, dare rinobvumidza kurambana uye sarudzo yacho inonyoreswa nekanzuru. Haufanire kuratidza mhosva uye haufanire kutanga wagara wakaparadzana; chinhu chimwe chete chinosara munzira yedare ndechekubatana kwakanyoreswa pasina vana vadiki, uko kunogona kugumiswa nekubvumirana.

Panyaya iyoyo pane hurongwa hunonyanya kukosha kwamuri: vana, imba yemhuri, penjeni, mari yekuchengeta uye kugoverwa kwezvinhu zvamuri vaviri. Mitemo ipi inoshanda inoenderana nerudzi rwenyu, kugara kwenyu, zuva nenzvimbo yemuchato, hurongwa hwemidziyo yenyu yemuchato, kuvapo kwevana uye chero chinhu chepasi rose. Pazasi tinotsanangura hurongwa hwakazara, maitiro kubva pakutanga kusvika kumagumo, uye zvinhu zvinoda kutariswa zvakanyanya kana mumwe wenyu kana mese musiri vekuDutch.

Ndezvipi zvinhu zvikuru zvinoonekwa pakarepo?

Muchidimbu: kurambana kwemuDutch kunogara kuchiitwa negweta nedare, uye mibvunzo yakaoma inowanzova pamusoro pemari nevana kwete kurambana pachakwo.

• Dare reDutch chete ndiro rinogona kugumisa muchato; hapana kurambana kwepamutemo chete.
• Chikumbiro chinofanira kuendeswa ne mumiriri (gweta reDutch), kunyangwe vaviri vakaroorana vachibvumirana zvizere.
• Kuparara kwemuchato kusingagadzirisiki ndiyo chete chikonzero; mhosva haifanirwe kuratidzwa.
• Hapana nguva shoma yekuroora kana kuroorwa uye hapana nguva inodiwa yekuparadzana usati waendesa nyaya yacho kudare.
• Chikumbiro chemubatanidzwa chinokurumidza uye chakachipa uye kazhinji hachidi kunzwiwa; chikumbiro chemunhu mumwe chete ndicho chinoita.
• Hurongwa hwekurera vana hunodiwa kana paine vana vadiki vari pasi pesimba revabereki pamwe chete.
• Michato kubva musi wa1 Ndira 2018 inowira pasi pemhuri ine vanhu vashoma; michato yekare inowira pasi pemhuri, kunze kwekunge mamiriro ekuroorana asati aroorana abvumiranwa.
• Kurambana kunotanga kushanda chete kana kunyoreswa murejista yewanano, izvo zvinofanirwa kuitika mukati memwedzi mitanhatu kubva pakatanga chisarudzo.

Mutemo weDutch ungapa chikonzero chipi chekurambana?

Pane chikonzero chimwe chete: kuparara kwemuchato kusingagadzirisiki ( duurzame ontwrichting ). Haufanire kuratidza kuti mumwe wako ndiye ane mhosva.

Chinyorwa 1:151 cheDutch Civil Code chinotsanangura izvi semamiriro ezvinhu apo muchato waparara zvekuti kuramba muchigara pamwe chete hakuchakwanisi kutarisirwa. Netherlands ine hurongwa hwekuti hapana mhosva. Hupombwe, kusashandisa mari zvakanaka kana hunhu hwakaoma hazvifanirwe kusimbiswa kuti kurambana kugamuchirwe. Maitiro panguva yemuchato anogona kunge achiri kukosha pazvinhu zvakasarudzwa pamwe chete nazvo, zvakaita sekuchengeta, kuronga vana, kugovaniswa kwemidziyo uye mibvunzo yeuchapupu.

Muchokwadi, mwero wacho wakaderera. Kana mumwe wevakaroorana achiti muchato waparara, dare hariwanzoda humbowo hwechiitiko chaicho. Saka, mumwe wevakaroorana vasingade kurambana haawanzokwanisi kudzivirira kurambana. Dare richiri kuongorora chikumbiro uye chero zvipikiso zvemutemo zvinopikisana nazvo. Chinogona kuitwa nemurume kana mukadzi asingade kurambana ndechekupokana nemigumisiro yacho. Ndizvo zvinoita kuti kurambana kurebe uye kudhura, pane kusakwanisika.

Ndiani anogona kukumbira kurambana muNetherlands?

Unogona kuendesa nyaya yako pano kana dare reDutch riine simba pasi pemutemo weEurope, uyo unowanzo tevera kubva kwaunogara iwe kana mumwe wako. Kuva nerudzi rumwe chete kunogonawo kukwana, kunyangwe kana musingagari muNetherlands.

Kutonga kunotongwa neMutemo (EU) 2019/1111, unozivikanwa seBrussels II-ter, wakatsiva Brussels II-bis musi wa1 Nyamavhuvhu 2022. Chinyorwa 3 chinotsanangura dzimwe nzira dzekutonga. Matare eDutch ane simba, pakati pemamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, apo:

• Vakaroorana vese vanogara muNetherlands;
• Vakaroorana vakapedzisira kugara pano pamwe chete uye mumwe wavo achiri kugara pano;
• mupinduri anogara pano;
• mukwikwidzi wacho agara pano kwegore rimwe chete asati aendesa chikumbiro chake;
• munhu ane chizvarwa chekuDutch akagara pano kwemwedzi mitanhatu asati aendesa chikumbiro chake; kana
• Vakaroorana vese vane dzinza rekuDutch.

Nzvimbo yawakaroora haisiyo nzvimbo yekutonga. Muchato wakaitwa kunze kwenyika unogona kupedzwa nedare reDutch. Kana pasina Nyika iri Nhengo ine simba pasi peMutemo, mitemo yasara yeDutch ndiyo inosarudza kana dare reDutch richigona kunzwa nyaya yacho.

Mutemo upi unoshandiswa nedare reDutch pakurambana?

Hutongi hwedare nemutemo unoshanda inyaya dzakasiyana. Netherlands haina chikamu muRome III Regulation, saka mutemo unoshanda pakurambana unotevera kubva kumutemo weDutch private international: Chinyorwa 10:56 cheDutch Civil Code.

Pasi peChinyorwa 10:56, kurambana kunogona kubvumidzwa here uye kuti ndezvipi zvikonzero, semutemo, zvinosarudzwa nemutemo weDutch. Dare rinoshandisa mutemo wehugari hwekunze hwakagovaniswa panzvimbo pezvo chete kana vaviri vacho vakasarudza mutemo iwoyo pamwe chete mumatare, kana mumwe wavo akasarudza uye mumwe asingarambi, kana mumwe wavo akasarudza uye vese vaine hukama hwechokwadi nenyika iyoyo. Sarudzo yakadaro inofanira kunge yakajeka kana kuti yakajeka zvakakwana kubva muchikumbiro kana chirevo chekudzivirira. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, dare reDutch saka rinoshandisa mutemo wekurambana weDutch kune vaviri vanogara pano, zvisinei nekuti ndeverudzii.

Mutemo unoshanda papfuma yewanano, penjeni uye mari yekuchengetedza unotsanangurwa nemamwe magwaro uye ungangove mutemo weimwe nyika. Saka mhedzisiro yemari inogona kusiyana nemhedzisiro yekurambana pachayo. Tatsanangura matambudziko chaiwo enyaya yakatarisana nenyika muchinyorwa chedu pamusoro pekurambana kwenyika dzakawanda muNetherlands.

Unofanira kuendesa chikumbiro chakabatana here kana kuti chemunhu mumwe chete?

Kana iwe nemumwe wako muchibvumirana pane zvese, chikumbiro chemubatanidzwa chinowanzo kurumidza uye chakachipa. Kana musingadaro, mumwe wenyu anoendesa nyaya yacho ega uye dare rinosarudza zvasara zvichiri kukakavadzana.

Muchikumbiro chakabatana, munosvika pakubvumirana pamwe chete, kungave kuburikidza negweta rimwe chete rinokumiririrai mese kana kuburikidza nemurevereri wekurambana. Munobva maisa chikumbiro chimwe chete pamwe chete nechibvumirano chakasainwa chekugadzirisa nyaya. Kureverera inzira yekutaurirana, kwete kutsiva maitiro: chero chamunobvumirana chinofanira kuongororwa zviri pamutemo musati masaina, uye chikumbiro pachacho chinofanira kugara chichiendeswa nemumiriri. Nekuti hapana chiri kukakavadzana, kazhinji hapana kunzwiwa uye dare rinosarudza pamapepa acho.

Muchikumbiro chemumwe murume kana mukadzi anoendesa nyaya yacho uye mumwe anopihwa zviri pamutemo. Mupomerwi anogona kugamuchira chikumbiro chacho, uye nyaya dzacho dzinogona kugadziriswa nekukurumidza. Neimwe nzira, mupomerwi anoendesa gwaro rekudzivirira uye, mukati memiganhu yemitemo yekushanda, anotumira zvikumbiro zvinopikisa nezvekuchengeta, vana kana kugovaniswa kwemidziyo. Dare rinozoronga nguva yekutongwa kwenyaya. Kana paine hurongwa hunodiwa panguva yekutongwa kwenyaya, unogona kukumbira matanho echinguvana pakushandiswa kwemba, kuchengetedza kwenguva pfupi uye kuti vana vachagara kupi.

Maitiro ekurambana anoshanda sei, nhanho nenhanho?

Maitiro acho anotanga kubva pakubvunzana kwekutanga, kuburikidza nechikumbiro uye (kana zvichidikanwa) kunzwa nyaya, kusvika pachisarudzo chedare uye kunyoreswa nekanzuru. Muchato unongopera chete kana wanyoreswa.

Danho 1: kubvunzana nekugadzirira

Danho rekutanga kusangana negweta rekurambana , iro rinoongorora masimba emutemo uye mutemo unoshanda uye rinokupa mazano enzira yekutora. Uya nechitupa, gwaro remuchato, magwaro ekuzvarwa evana chero vapi zvavo, magwaro emari yaunowana munguva pfupi yapfuura, ongororo yemidziyo nezvikwereti, uye chero mamiriro ezvinhu asati aroorana. Pachikonzero ichocho unogona kusarudza pakati pechikumbiro chakabatana uye chemunhu mumwe chete.

Danho rechipiri: kuendesa chikumbiro

Gweta rinonyora chikumbiro. Munzira yakabatana, chibvumirano chekugadzirisa nyaya pamwe chete nehurongwa hwekurera vana zvakabatanidzwa. Chikumbiro chinoendeswa kudare redunhu renzvimbo inogara mukwidziri; Netherlands ine matare edunhu gumi nerimwe. Mari yedare ( griffierecht ) inotarwa nehurumende uye inonyorwa gore rega rega, nemutengo wakaderera kune vanhu vane mari shoma.

Danho rechitatu: kudzivirira, vana uye kunzwa

Munyaya yemumwe munhu, mupomerwi anowanzopihwa mavhiki matanhatu ekuzvidzivirira. Kana paine vana vadiki, dare rinoongorora hurongwa hwekurera vana uye rinogona kusanganisira Bhodhi reKutarisira Vana neDziviriro ( Raad voor de Kinderbescherming ). Kunzwa kwenyaya kunotevera kana dare rikaona kuti chimwe chakakodzera.

Kubva musi wa1 Ndira 2026, matare anokoka vana vane makore masere zvichikwira netsamba kuti vakurukure nemutongi ( kindgesprek ). Munyaya dzekuchengeta vana, kukokwa kunoenda kuvana vane makore gumi nematanhatu zvichikwira. Vana vadiki vanogona kunzwikwa nedare. Dare rinozopa mutongo waro, rogumisa muchato uye rotonga chero mhedzisiro inoramba ichikakavadzana.

Danho rechina: nguva yekukwidza nyaya uye kunyoresa

Chisarudzo hachisati chagumisa muchato. Vaviri ava vane mwedzi mitatu yekukwidza nyaya yavo. Kurambana kunotanga kushanda chete kana chisarudzo chanyorwa murejista yemichato yemuguta. Chinyorwa 1:163 cheDutch Civil Code chinoda kuti kunyoreswa kuitwe mukati memwedzi mitanhatu kubva pakatanga chisarudzo, kwete mwedzi mitanhatu kubva pazuva rakapihwa. Kana nguva iyoyo ikapfuura isina kushandiswa, chisarudzo chinorasikirwa nesimba rayo, uye mukuita, kurambana kunofanira kukumbirwa zvakare.

Kana mese muchibvumirana, munogona kusaina gwaro rekubvuma nyaya ( akte van berusting ) kuti murege kukwidza nyaya. Kunyoresa kunogona kuzotevera ipapo ipapo. Dhatabhesi rezvinyorwa zvemunhu rinogadziriswa mushure mekunyoresa, asi chinyorwa chiri murejista yemuchato ndicho chinonyanya kukosha.

Ndeapi magwaro aunoda?

Chero nzira yauchatora, chikumbiro chinoda magwaro akasimbiswa. Aunganidze nekukurumidza: chikamu chisipo chinogona kuchengetedza faira kwemavhiki.

• Chidimbu chekutanga kubva mubhuku remuchato, chakapihwa nekanzuru yamakaroorana
• Chidimbu kubva mudura rezvinyorwa zvemunhu (vanhu vanonyoresa) kune mumwe nemumwe wenyu
• Makopi ezvitupa zvekuzvarwa zvevana vari pasi pemakore gumi nemasere
• Pfupiso yemidziyo, zvikwereti uye kodzero dzepensheni dzakaunganidzwa panguva yemuchato
• Chibvumirano chepamberi pewanano kana chekudyidzana, kana wakaita chimwe

Chii chinobatanidzwa muchibvumirano chekugadzirisa nyaya uye chirongwa chekurera vana?

Chibvumirano chekugadzirisa nyaya dzemari pakati penyu; chirongwa chekurera vana chinonyora hurongwa hwevana. Chirongwa chekurera vana chinosungirwa kana muine vana vadiki vari pasi pesimba rakabatana, chibvumirano chekugadzirisa nyaya hachisungirwi.

Chibvumirano chekugadzirisa nyaya ( echtscheidingsconvenant ) chinotsanangura kuti midziyo nezvikwereti zvinogovaniswa sei, kana mari yekuchengeta mumwe wako ichabhadharwa uye kuti ndezvipi zvinodiwa, chii chinoitika kumba nechikwereti chemba, uye kuti kodzero dzepension dzinobatwa sei. Hazvisi zvekumanikidzwa. Zvisinei, kurambana pasina mumwe kunosiya dare richisarudza zvinhu zviri pachena uye kunokusiyai mese muri vaviri muchisangana nematambudziko makore anotevera. Kana dare rikashandisa chibvumirano ichi musarudzo yaro, mitemo yarinoshandisa inova nesimba sesarudzo yedare. Mitemo inoramba iri kunze kwesarudzo inokusungai sechibvumirano, uye kushanda kwayo kunoenderana nekuti yakanyorwa sei.

Chirongwa chekurera vana chinosungirwa pese paine vana vadiki vari pasi pesimba revabereki pamwe chete. Mutemo weDutch weMaitiro eVagari vemunharaunda unoda kuti vabereki vataure kuti mwana wega wega achagara kupi, kuti kuchengetwa nekuonana zvichagoverwa sei, kuti vachataurirana sei uye vachazivisana sei, uye kuti mari yevana ichabhadharwa sei. Chikumbiro chakaiswa pasina chirongwa chekurera vana chinofanira kutsanangura kuti nei chibvumirano chakaonekwa chisingagoneki; zvikasadaro chinganzi hachigamuchirwi. Muchokwadi, matare anowanzo kumbira vabereki kuti vapedzise chirongwa ichi, kana kutumira nyaya yacho kuBhodhi reKutarisira Vana neDziviriro, pane kuramba chikumbiro chacho zvachose.

Kurambana pachako hakuchinje simba revabereki. Vabereki vese vanochengetedza simba rakabatana, uye simba rega rega rinopihwa chete mumamiriro ezvinhu akaganhurirwa nemutemo. Tinotsanangura mitemo yesimba nekugara zvakadzama mugwaro redu remitemo yekuchengeta vana muNetherlands.

Chii chinofanira kugadziriswa nemari?

Muchafanira kugovanisa pfuma yenyu, kubata nekodzero dzepenjeni uye kubvumirana kana kukumbira dare kuti risarudze mari yekuchengetedza. Mutemo wekuti pfuma inoshanda sei unonyanya kuenderana nekuti makaroora riini.

Dzimba dzinogovaniswa sei?

Pakuroorana kwakaitwa musi wa1 Ndira 2018 kana kuti mushure mazvo, mutemo wekuti pfuma igare yakaganhurirwa unoshanda. Zvinhu nezvikwereti zvakawanikwa panguva yekuroorana zvinogovaniswa, nepo pfuma, zvipo nenhaka zvisati zvaroorwa zvichiri zvemunhu. Michato yakapedzwa isati yasvika zuva iroro inowira pasi pemutemo wekare wepfuma, umo zvinenge zvese zvinogovaniswa, kunze kwekunge mamiriro ekuroorana akabvumiranwa pamberi pemumiriri wemutemo wehurumende.

Mamiriro ezvinhu emuchato asati asvika anogonawo kugadziriswa kana kugadziriswa panguva yemuchato. Zvakawanda zvinoenderana nekuti chero chikamu chekugadzirisa mazviri chakashandiswa here mumakore apfuura. Kana chikamu chekugadzirisa nguva nenguva chisina kumboitwa, pfuma yakavakwa inogona kugovaniswa sekunge kwaive nenzanga. Mabhizinesi, migove nezvikwereti zvinomutsa mibvunzo yavo yekukosha uye kugoverwa kwemari. Kune vakaroorana vepasi rose, Mutemo (EU) 2016/1103 unosarudza mutemo wepfuma yemuchato unoshanda wewanano dzakapedzwa musi wa29 Ndira 2019 kana kuti mushure maizvozvo muEU Member States dziri kutora chikamu. Kune vakaroorana vekare, mitemo yekare yekusawirirana kana sarudzo yemutemo wakaitwa panguva iyoyo inogona kutonga chinzvimbo chacho.

Chii chinoitika kukodzero dzepensheni?

Pensheni yekukwegura inounganidzwa panguva yekuroorana, musimboti wayo, yakaenzana: mumwe nemumwe ane kodzero yekuwana hafu yezvakawanikwa nemumwe wake munguva iyoyo. Pensheni inounganidzwa vasati varoorana inowira kunze kweizvi. Pensheni yemunhu anenge asara inobatwa yoga sepensheni yemumwe wake chaiye. Munogona kubvumirana pane imwe nzira yakasiyana mumamiriro enyu ekuroorana kana muchibvumirano chekugadzirisa nyaya.

Kana maneja wepenjeni akaziviswa mukati memakore maviri mushure mekurambana, mumwe nemumwe wenyu anogona kubhadharwa mugove wake zvakananga nehomwe. Kana nguva iyoyo ikasatorwa, kodzero yacho pachayo hairasikirwi, asi inofanira kugadziriswa pakati pevakaroorana vekare, izvo zvinorema zvikuru.

Kuchengetwa kwemurume nemukadzi kunogara kwenguva yakareba sei?

Murume/mukadzi vanogona kutora mari yekuchengeta mhuri vasina mari yakakwana. Panyaya dzakatanga musi wa1 Ndira 2020 kana kuti mushure mayo, nguva yakatarwa ihafu yenguva yemuchato, nemakore mashanu chete.

Zvisizvo zvinokosha. Kana muchato wacho wakagara kwemakore anopfuura gumi nemashanu uye mugamuchiri achizosvika zera remudyandigere wehurumende mukati memakore gumi, mari yekuchengeta inogona kuramba iripo kusvika pazera iroro. Kana paine vana vari pasi pemakore gumi nemaviri, inogona kuramba iripo kusvika mudiki asvitsa makore gumi nemaviri. Mutemo wekuchinja unoshanda kune vanogamuchira vakazvarwa musi wa1 Ndira 1970 kana kuti vasati vasvika, avo vakaroorana kwemakore anopfuura gumi nemashanu. Saka, mutemo unoshanda unoenderana nezuva rekutumira gwaro, kureba kwemuchato uye makore evaviri pamwe nevana. Mari yekuchengeta muroorano inobvisirwa mutero kune anobhadhara uye inobvisirwa mutero semari inowanikwa kune anogamuchira.

Mari yekuchengetedza mwana inoverengwa sei?

Mari yekuchengeta mwana inoverengerwa uchishandisa gwara reExpertgroep Alimentatienormen, rinozivikanwa seTrema norms. Izvi zvinoyera zvinodiwa nemwana zvichienderana nekukwanisa kwemubereki wega wega kubhadhara uye zvinofunga nezvemugove wekuchengeta mubereki wega wega. Mutoro uyu unoshanda kusvika mwana asvitsa makore gumi nemasere. Zvinoenderera mberi sebasa rekupa mari yekurarama neyekudzidza kusvika pazera remakore makumi maviri nerimwe, rinokweretwa zvakananga kumunhu mukuru wechidiki. Mari yekuchengeta mwana haibviswi pamubhadharo uye haibhadhariswi mutero kune anogamuchira.

Chii chinoitika kumhuri uye chikwereti chemba?

Imba yakabatana inofanira kutengeswa kana kutorwa nemumwe wenyu, uye kutora imba kunoda kuti bhangi risunungure mumwe wawakaroorana naye kubva muchikwereti chemba. Dare harigone kumanikidza bhangi kuita izvozvo.

Imba yemhuri inowanzo tungamira kurambana kwese. Murume kana mukadzi anogara mumba anogona kukumbira dare kodzero yekuramba achishandisa imba kwemwedzi mitanhatu mushure mekunge kurambana kwanyoreswa. Iyoyo ikodzero yenguva pfupi yekushandisa uye hapana chaanotaura nezve muridzi wemba. Kana imba yacho yakarendwa, mumwe murume kana mukadzi anogona kukumbira dare kuti ripe muripo wekugara.

Kutora imba ine muridzi wemba kunoenderana nekuti mukweretesi wemba anobvuma kusunungura mumwe wake kubva pamhosva dzakabatana uye dzakawanda. Dare rinogona kutonga kuti ndiani angashandisa imba uye kuti pfuma yacho inogovaniswa sei, asi kusunungurwa kunoramba kuri sarudzo yemukweretesi uye kunonyanya kuenderana nemari inowanikwa. Uchafanirawo kugadzirisa kuti ndiani anobhadhara mubereko wemba panguva yekutongwa, chii chinoitika kana imba yakawedzerwa kana kushomeka, uye kuti mitero ichabuda sei pamhinduro yakasarudzwa.

Kurambana kunotora nguva yakareba sei uye kunodhura marii?

Kurambana kwevaviri vasina kupikiswa kunowanzoitwa mukati memwedzi miviri kusvika mitatu; kurambana kunopikiswa kunowanzoita mwedzi mitanhatu kusvika pagore, uye dzimwe nguva kupfuura. Mari inokwira kana paine mapoinzi ari kukakavadzana.

Kana mapepa acho apera, chikumbiro chemubatanidzwa chisina kupikiswa chine chibvumirano chakazadziswa chekugadzirisa nyaya chinogona kugadziriswa mukati memavhiki mashoma. Nyaya dzinosanganisira kukoshesa kwebhizinesi, midziyo yemunyika imwe chete kana gakava pamusoro pevana dzinogona kutora nguva inopfuura gore. Izvi zviratidzo zvinobva mumutemo, kwete nguva dzemutemo. Kuzivisa zvemari, kukoshesa kwenyaya, basa rekunze kwenyika, humbowo hwenyanzvi kana kusawirirana pamusoro pevana kunogona kuwedzera nguva yacho zvakanyanya. Tinotarisa nguva yekurambana zvakadzama kuti zvinotora nguva yakareba sei.

Kurambana kwakabatana kunobatwa negweta rimwe chete kana murevereri kunosanganisira muripo mumwe chete nemari yedare rimwe chete. Nyaya inokwikwidzana inogadzira mari mbiri dzegweta uye, kana paine kukosha kwemari kana mishumo yenyanzvi, mari yakawanda inowedzerwa pamusoro. Tafura iri pazasi inopa zviratidzo, kwete makotesheni; mutengo chaiwo unoenderana nekuti ingani iri kukakavadzana.

Mari dzedare nemitero yedare redzimhosva zvinoburitswa neDare reMadzishe nehurumende uye zvinochinja gore rega rega. Tarisa mutengo unoshanda panguva yekunyoresa.

Chii chinofanira kutariswa nevatorwa nevanobva kune dzimwe nyika?

Kana mumwe wenyu kana kuti mose musiri vekuDutch, tarisai kuti kurambana kwenyu kuri kupi kunze kwenyika, magwaro anobva kunyika yenyu yekuroorana, uye chero chii chinoitika pamvumo yekugara musati maendesa gwaro. Kutamira kunze kwenyika nevana kunoda mvumo yemumwe mubereki kana yedare.

Kurambana kwakawanda muNetherlands kunosanganisira murume kana mukadzi mumwe chete asiri wekuDutch, uye nyaya idzi dzinomutsa mibvunzo yekuti kurambana kwemumba chete hakuiti. Kurambana kunobvumidzwa nedare reDutch kunowanzo zivikanwa mune dzimwe nyika dziri nhengo dzeEU pasina imwe nzira yepamutemo. Kuzivikanwa kune dzimwe nzvimbo kunotongwa nemutemo wenyika yacho uye kunogona kuda nzira yakasiyana ikoko, pamwe nekubvumidzwa pamutemo kana apostille neshanduro yakapika. Izvi zvinoshandawo kune muchato wakaitirwa kunze kwenyika: zvinodiwa nedare reDutch kuburikidza nechitupa, pamutemo uye kushandurwa zvinoenderana nenyika yakabva uye gwaro racho pacharo. Kurambana kunobvumidzwa kunze kwenyika kunogonawo kugamuchirwa muNetherlands, chero bedzi dare rekunze raive nesimba pamusoro pezvikonzero zvinogamuchirwa nemutemo wepasi rose weDutch uye maitiro acho akasangana nezvinodiwa zveruramisiro.

Kurambana kunogonawo kukanganisa gwaro rekugara rinopihwa kuti ugare nemumwe wako. Kana richidaro, uye kuti rinoguma nei, zvinoenderana nerudzi rwegwaro remvumo, kureba kwenguva yekugara zviri pamutemo uye mamiriro emunhu. Gwaro remvumo rakazvimiririra rinogona kuwanikwa mushure menguva yakakwana, uye mitemo yakasiyana inoshanda mumamiriro ezvinhu ane chekuita nemhirizhonga yemumba. Nekuti mhedzisiro iyi inogona kutevera nekukurumidza kana kurambana kwanyoreswa, ita kuti chinzvimbo chiongororwe chikumbiro chisati chaendeswa.

Kana mumwe mubereki achida kutamira kunze kwenyika nevana, mvumo yemumwe ane simba remubereki inodiwa, kana kuti mvumo inobva kudare inotsiva mvumo yacho. Kutora mwana nepamuganhu usina mvumo iyoyo kunogona kureva kubiwa kwemwana kunze kwenyika, izvo zvinozoita kuti pave nenzira yakasiyana uye yekukurumidzira yekumudzosera. Kumbira mazano usati watama.

Pane dzimwe nzira here dzekuchinjana kurambana?

Ehe. Kupindirana kwevakaroorana uye kurambana pamwe chete kunokubatsirai kusvika pakubvumirana mozoendesa nyaya pamwe chete. Kuparadzana kubva pamubhedha nekudya kunoguma nekugarisana pasina kugumisa muchato.

Mukugadzirisa nyaya, vaviri ava vanotaurirana nezvenyaya iyi nenyanzvi isina kwayakarerekera vozoisa nyaya pamwe chete, izvo zvinokurumidza uye kazhinji zvakachipa zvikuru. Murevereri ndiye anobatsira kutaurirana asi haakurudzire chero ani zvake nezvekodzero dzako, saka ongorora zvabuda musarudzo usati wasaina. Kurambana pamwe chete kunotora nzira yakafanana, mumwe nemumwe achiudzwa zvakasiyana, dzimwe nguva nenyanzvi yemari kana murairidzi aripo. Kana muchida kuparadzana musina kugumisa muchato, semuenzaniso nekuda kwezvikonzero zvechitendero kana zvemari, kuparadzana nemubhedha ( scheiding van tafel en bed ) kunopa nzira yepamutemo inosiya muchato wacho wakasimba.

Ungagumisa sei kubatana kwakanyoreswa?

Kana musina vana vari pasi pemakore gumi nemasere uye muchibvumirana pane zvese, munogona kugumisa hukama hwakanyoreswa pasina dare, kuburikidza negweta kana gweta remutemo wehurumende. Zvikasadaro maitiro acho anoitwa mudare, sekurambana.

Pasina dare, vese vari vaviri vanosaina chibvumirano chakanyorwa, icho gweta kana gweta remutemo wehurumende vanosainawo vozonyoresa nekanzuru. Kana paine vana vadiki, kana kuti kana vaviri vacho vasingabvumirane, nzira yedare inoshanda. Pakuchengetedza, kugoverwa kwepfuma uye kuenzana kwepensheni, vakaroorana vakanyoreswa vanobatwa nenzira imwecheteyo nevakaroorana.

Muchidimbu

• Kurambana kweDutch kunoda kuti chikumbiro chiendeswe kudare nemumiriri uye chisarudzo chedare; chikonzero chega ndechekusagadzikana, pasina humbowo hwemhosva.
• Matare eDutch ane simba pasi peBrussels II-ter, kazhinji zvichibva pakugara kwemunhu; mutemo unoshanda pakurambana pachawo unobva muChikamu 10:56 cheDutch Civil Code uye, kazhinji, mutemo weDutch.
• Muchato unopera chete kana sarudzo yanyoreswa, izvo zvinofanirwa kuitika mukati memwedzi mitanhatu kubva payave yekupedzisira (Chikamu 1:163 cheDutch Civil Code).
• Mhedzisiro yemari inoenderana nehurongwa hwepfuma (nharaunda ine vanhu vashoma kubva musi wa1 Ndira 2018), kuenzana kwepensheni uye mitemo yepamutemo yekuchengetedza.
• Kuvana vadiki, chirongwa chekurera vana chinosungirwa; kutamira kunze kwenyika nemwana kunoda mvumo yemumwe mubereki kana yedare.

Mibvunzo inowanzobvunzwa

Zvinoenderana nekuverenga

• Simba rakavanzika rezvibvumirano zvepamberi pewanano
• Zvibvumirano zvepamberi pewanano uye migumisiro yemari yekurambana
• Chibvumirano chekugara pamwe chete kana kuroorana: misiyano mikuru
• Kuberekera mwana mumwe chete muNetherlands neEurope

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