Kugumisa muchato muNetherlands, sekutonga, inyaya yedare. Kuparara kwemuchato kunoda chikumbiro chakaiswa negweta, chisarudzo chedare uye, pakupedzisira, kunyoreswa kwesarudzo iyoyo muzvinyorwa zvehurumende. Hapana nguva yekuparadzana inofanira kupfuura chikumbiro chisati chaiswa, uye hapana chinodiwa chekuratidza kuti mumwe wevakaroorana ndiye aive nemhosva. Panyaya iyoyo pane hurongwa hunonyanya kukosha: vana, imba yemhuri, penjeni, mari yekuchengetedza uye kugoverwa kwezvinhu zvamunazvo.
Mitemo ipi inoshanda munyaya yakati inoenderana nerudzi, kugara kwakajairika, zuva nenzvimbo yemuchato, hurongwa hwepfuma yemuchato, kuvapo kwevana uye chero chinhu chepasi rose. Zvinotevera zvinotsanangura hurongwa hwekurambana muNetherlands, maitiro kubva pakutanga kusvika kumagumo, uye zvinhu zvinofanirwa kutariswa zvakanyanya kana mumwe kana vese vari vaviri vasiri vekuDutch.
Mapoinzi akakosha nekungotarisa
- Dare reDutch chete ndiro rinogona kugumisa muchato; hapana kurambana kwepamutemo chete.
- Chikumbiro chinofanira kuendeswa ne Gweta, kunyangwe vaviri vakaroorana vachibvumirana zvizere.
- Kuparara kwemuchato kusingagadzirisiki ndiyo chete chikonzero; mhosva haifanirwe kuratidzwa.
- Hapana nguva shoma yekuroora kana kuroorwa uye hapana nguva inodiwa yekuparadzana usati waendesa nyaya yacho kudare.
- Chikumbiro chemubatanidzwa chinokurumidza uye chakachipa uye kazhinji hachidi kunzwiwa; chikumbiro chemunhu mumwe chete ndicho chinoita.
- Hurongwa hwekurera vana hunodiwa kana paine vana vadiki vari pasi pesimba revabereki pamwe chete.
- Michato kubva musi wa1 Ndira 2018 inowira pasi pemhuri ine vanhu vashoma; kuroorana kwepakutanga pasi pemhuri, kunze kwekunge mamiriro ekuroorana asati aroorana abvumiranwa.
- Kurambana kunotanga kushanda chete kana kunyoreswa murejista yewanano, izvo zvinofanirwa kuitika mukati memwedzi mitanhatu kubva pakatanga chisarudzo.
Chikonzero chepamutemo chekurambana pasi pemutemo weDutch
Mutemo wekurambana wekuDutch unobvuma chikonzero chimwe chete: kuparara kwemuchato kusingagadzirisiki, kunozivikanwa muchiDutch se duurzame ontwrichting . Chinyorwa 1:151 cheDutch Civil Code chinotsanangura izvi semamiriro ezvinhu apo muchato waparara zvekuti kuramba muchigara pamwe chete hakuchakwanisi kutarisirwa. Netherlands inoshandisa nzira isina mhosva, zvinoreva kuti upombwe, kusashandisa mari zvakanaka kana hunhu hwakaoma hazvifanirwe kusimbiswa kuti kurambana kugamuchirwe. Maitiro panguva yemuchato anogona kunge akakosha pazvinhu zvakasarudzwa pamwe chete nazvo, zvakaita sekuchengeta, kuronga vana, kugovaniswa kwemidziyo uye mibvunzo yeuchapupu.
Muchokwadi, mwero wacho wakaderera. Kana mumwe wevakaroorana achiti muchato waparara, dare hariwanzoda humbowo hwechiitiko chaicho, uye saka kurambana hakuwanzo dzivirirwa nemumwe wake asingade. Dare richiri kuongorora chikumbiro uye chero zvipikiso zvemitemo zvinounzwa pamusoro pacho. Chinogona kuitwa nemurume kana mukadzi asingade kuramba muchato ndechekupikisa mhedzisiro yacho, izvo zvinoshandura kurambana kuita chiitiko chinodhura uye chinodhura pane chisingaitiki.
Ndiani anogona kuendesa nyaya yekurambana muNetherlands
Hutongi hwedare hunotemerwa nemutemo weEurope, kunyanya Mutemo 2019/1111, unowanzozivikanwa seBrussels II-ter. Chinyorwa 3 chinotsanangura dzimwe nzira dzakasiyana. Matare eDutch ane simba, pakati pezvimwe zviitiko, apo vaviri vakaroorana vanogara muNetherlands, uko mupinduri anogara pano, uko vaviri vakaroorana vakapedzisira kugara pano pamwe chete uye mumwe wavo achiri kugara pano, uko mupinduri akagara pano kwegore rinenge risati rasvika, kana kuti mupinduri ane hunhu hweDutch akagara pano kwemwedzi mitanhatu. Hunhu hwakafanana hwevakaroorana vese inyaya yakasiyana, zvinoreva kuti vaviri vakaberekerwa muDutch vanogona kurambana pano kunyangwe pasina mumwe wavo anogara muNetherlands.
Nzvimbo yakaitirwa muchato haisiyo nzvimbo yekutonga, uye muchato wakaitwa kunze kwenyika unogona kupedzwa nedare reDutch. Kana Mutemo usingashande nekuti hapana Nyika iri Nhengo ine simba pasi pawo, mitemo yasara yeDutch ndiyo inosarudza kana dare reDutch richigona kunzwa nyaya yacho.
Hutongi nemutemo unoshanda mibvunzo yakasiyana. Pasi peMutemo 1259/2010, unozivikanwa seRome III, vakaroorana vanogona kubvumirana mukunyora pamusoro pemutemo unodzora kurambana kwavo; kana pasina sarudzo yakadaro, mutemo wekugara kwavo kwakajairika unowanzo shanda. Saka dare reDutch kazhinji rinoshandisa mutemo wekurambana weDutch kune vaviri vanogara muNetherlands, zvisinei nerudzi rwavo. Mutemo unoshanda papfuma yewanano, penjeni uye kuchengetedza unosarudzwa nezvibvumirano zvakasiyana uye ungangove mutemo weimwe nyika, saka mhedzisiro yemari inogona kusiyana nemhedzisiro yekurambana pachayo. Matambudziko chaiwo enyaya yemunyika dzakayambuka anotsanangurwa muchinyorwa chedu chekurambana kwenyika dzese muNetherlands.
Chikumbiro chakabatana kana chikumbiro chemunhu mumwe chete
Kune nzira mbiri dzekuwana mhedzisiro imwe chete. Muchikumbiro chemubatanidzwa, vaviri vanobvumirana pamwe chete, kungave kuburikidza negweta rimwe chete rinomiririra vese kana kuburikidza nemurevereri wekurambana, uye vanoisa chikumbiro chimwe chete pamwe chete nechibvumirano chakasainwa chekugadzirisa nyaya. Kureverera inzira yekutaurirana pane kutsiva maitiro: chero chii zvacho chakabvumiranwa chinofanira kuongororwa zviri pamutemo chisati chasainwa, uye chikumbiro pachacho chinofanira kuendeswa nemumiriri. Nekuti hapana chiri kukakavadzana, kazhinji hapana kunzwiwa uye dare rinosarudza pamapepa acho.
Muchikumbiro chemumwe murume kana mukadzi mumwe chete, mumwe mukadzi anoendesa chikumbiro uye mumwe anochipiwa zviri pamutemo. Mupomerwi anogona kugamuchira chikumbiro, uye munyaya iyi nyaya dzinogona kugadziriswa nekukurumidza, kana kuendesa gwaro rekudzivirira uye, mukati memiganhu yakatarwa nemitemo yemaitiro, kuisa zvikumbiro zvinopikisa zvine chekuita nekuchengeta, vana kana kugovaniswa kwemidziyo. Dare rinozoronga nguva yekutongwa kwenyaya. Kana paine hurongwa hunodiwa panguva yekutongwa kwenyaya, matanho echinguvana anogona kukumbirwa maererano nekushandiswa kwemba, kuchengetedza kwenguva pfupi uye kuti vana vachagara kupi.
Maitiro ekurambana nhanho nhanho
Danho rekutanga kubvunzana negweta rekurambana , iro rinoongorora masimba emutemo uye mutemo unoshanda uye rinopa mazano enzira yekutora. Zvinobatsira kuunza chitupa, gwaro remuchato, magwaro ekuzvarwa evana chero vapi zvavo, magwaro emari yazvino, ongororo yemidziyo nezvikwereti, uye chero mamiriro ezvinhu asati aroorana. Zvichibva pane izvi, sarudzo pakati pechikumbiro chekubatana uye chemunhu mumwe chete inogona kuitwa.
Chikumbiro chinozonyorwa uye, nenzira yakabatana, chinoperekedzwa nechibvumirano chekugadzirisa nyaya pamwe chete nehurongwa hwekurera vana. Chinoendeswa kudare redunhu renzvimbo inogara mukwikwidzi; kune matare edunhu gumi nerimwe muNetherlands. Mari yedare inotarwa nehurumende uye inonyorwa gore rega rega, nemutengo wakaderera kune avo vane mari shoma.
Kana chikumbiro changoiswa, mupomerwi munyaya imwe chete anopiwa nguva, inowanzova mavhiki matanhatu, yekupa dziviriro. Kana paine vana vadiki, dare rinoongorora hurongwa hwekurera vana uye rinogona kusanganisira Child Care and Protection Board. Kunzwa kwenyaya kunotevera kana dare rikaona kuti chimwe chakakodzera. Vana vane makore gumi nemaviri zvichikwira vanopiwa mukana wekuzivisa pfungwa dzavo kumutongi, uye vana vadiki vanogona kunzwikwa nedare. Dare rinozopa sarudzo yaro, richigumisa muchato uye richitonga chero mhedzisiro inoramba ichikakavadzana.
Chisarudzo hachisati chagumisa muchato. Vakaroorana vese vane mwedzi mitatu yekukwidza nyaya, uye kurambana kunotanga kushanda chete kana chisarudzo chanyorwa murejista yemichato yemuguta mavakaroorana. Chinyorwa 1:163 cheCivil Code chinoda kuti kunyoreswa kuitwe mukati memwedzi mitanhatu kubva pakatanga chisarudzo, kwete mukati memwedzi mitanhatu kubva pazuva rakapihwa, uye chinoti chisarudzo chacho hachina simba kana nguva iyoyo ikapfuura isina kushandiswa, zvinoreva kuti kurambana kwacho kunofanira kukumbirwa zvakare. Kana mapato ese ari maviri abvumirana, gwaro rekubvuma rinogona kusainwa kuti rirege kukwidza nyaya, zvichibvumira kunyoreswa kuti kuitwe nekukurumidza. Gwaro revanhu rinogadziriswa nekuda kwekunyoreswa ikoko; chinyorwa chiri murejista yemichato ndicho chinopa simba.
Magwaro aunoda
Chero nzira yauchatora, chikumbiro chinofanira kuperekedzwa nemagwaro akarongeka. Kuaunganidza nekukurumidza ndiyo nzira iri nyore yekuita kuti nguva ipfupike, nekuti chikamu chisipo chinogona kuchengetedza faira kwemavhiki.
- Chidimbu chekutanga kubva mubhuku remuchato, chakapihwa nekanzuru yamakaroorana
- Chidimbu kubva mudura rezvinyorwa zvemunhu (vanhu vanonyoresa) kune mumwe nemumwe wenyu
- Makopi ezvitupa zvekuzvarwa zvevana vari pasi pemakore gumi nemasere
- Pfupiso yemidziyo, zvikwereti uye kodzero dzepensheni dzakaunganidzwa panguva yemuchato
- Chibvumirano chepamberi pewanano kana chekudyidzana, kana wakaita chimwe
Chibvumirano chekugadzirisa nyaya uye hurongwa hwekurera vana
Chibvumirano chekugadzirisa nyaya, kana kuti echtscheidingsconvenant , igwaro iro vakaroorana vanonyora zvavakabvumirana: kuti midziyo nezvikwereti zvinogovaniswa sei, kana mari yekuchengeta mumwe ichabhadharwa uye kuti ndezvipi zvinodiwa, chii chinoitika kumba nechikwereti chemba, uye kuti kodzero dzepension dzinobatwa sei. Hazvisi zvekumanikidzwa, asi kurambana pasina mumwe kunosiya dare richisarudza zvinhu zviri pachena uye kunosiya mapato ese ari maviri achisangana nematambudziko makore anotevera. Kana dare rikashandisa chibvumirano ichi musarudzo yaro, mitemo yarinoshandisa inoita kuti sarudzo yedare ishande; zvinhu zviri kunze kwesarudzo zvinosunga mapato acho senyaya yechibvumirano, uye kushanda kwawo kunoenderana nekuti akanyorwa sei.
Chirongwa chekurera vana chinosungirwa pese paine vana vadiki vari pasi pesimba revabereki pamwe chete. Mutemo weMaitiro eVagari vemunharaunda unoda kuti vabereki vataure kwavachagara mwana wega wega, kuti kuchengetwa kwavo nekuonana kwavo zvichagovaniswa sei, kuti vachataurirana sei uye vachazivisana sei, uye kuti mari yevana ichabhadharwa sei. Chikumbiro chakaiswa pasina chirongwa chekurera vana chinofanira kutsanangura kuti nei chibvumirano chakaonekwa sechisingabviri, zvikasadaro chinganzi hachigamuchirwi. Mumatare edzimhosva kazhinji vanokumbira vabereki kuti vawedzere chirongwa ichi, kana kutumira nyaya yacho kuBhodhi reKutarisira Vana neDziviriro, pane kuramba chikumbiro chacho zvachose. Kurambana hakuchinje simba revabereki: vabereki vese vanochengetedza simba revabereki pamwe chete, uye simba rega rinopihwa chete mumamiriro ezvinhu akaganhurirwa nemutemo. Mitemo yesimba nekugara inotsanangurwa zvakadzama mugwaro redu remitemo yekuchengeta vana muNetherlands.
Chii chinofanira kugadziriswa nemari
Kune vakaroorana vakapinda muwanano musi wa1 Ndira 2018 kana kuti mushure mayo, mubatanidzwa wepfuma wakaganhurirwa unoshanda: midziyo nezvikwereti zvakawanikwa panguva yewanano zvinogovaniswa, nepo midziyo isati yaroorwa, zvipo nenhaka zvichiramba zviri zvemunhu. Varoorani vakapedza zuva iroro vasati varoorana vanowira pasi pemhuri yekare yepfuma, umo zvinenge zvese zvinogovaniswa, kunze kwekunge mamiriro emhuri asati aroorwa akabvumiranwa pamberi pemumiriri wemutemo wehurumende. Mamiriro emhuri asati aroorwa anogonawo kupinzwa kana kugadziriswa panguva yewanano, uye zvakawanda zvinoenderana nekuti chero chikamu chekugadzirisa mavari chakashandiswa here mumakore apfuura; apo chikamu chekugadzirisa nguva nenguva chisina kumboitwa, pfuma yakaunganidzwa inogona kugovaniswa sekunge nharaunda yaimbovapo. Mabhizinesi, masheya nezvikwereti chimwe nechimwe chinomutsa mibvunzo yaro yekukosha uye kugoverwa. Kune vakaroorana vepasi rose, Mutemo 2016/1103 unosarudza mutemo wepfuma yemuchato unoshanda wewanano dzakapera musi wa29 Ndira 2019 kana kuti mushure mayo muEU Member States dziri kutora chikamu mauri; kune varoorani vekare, mitemo yekare yekusawirirana kana sarudzo yemutemo wakaitwa panguva iyoyo inogona kutonga chinzvimbo chacho.
Mari yepenjeni yekukwegura inowanikwa panguva yemuchato inoenzaniswa, mumwe nemumwe aine kodzero yekuwana hafu yezvakawanikwa nemumwe wake panguva iyoyo. Mari yepenjeni inowanikwa usati waroorana inowira kunze kweizvi, uye mari yepenjeni yemunhu anenge asara inobatwa yoga semari yepenjeni yemumwe wake. Vakaroorana vanogona kubvumirana pane imwe nzira mumamiriro avo ekuroorana kana chibvumirano chekugadzirisa nyaya. Kuzivisa maneja wepenjeni mukati memakore maviri ekurambana kunobvumira mumwe nemumwe kubhadharwa mugove wake zvakananga nehomwe; kana nguva iyoyo ikashaikwa, kodzero yacho pachayo hairasikirwi asi inofanira kugadziriswa pakati pevakaroorana vekare, izvo zvinorema zvikuru.
Mari yekuchengeta muwanano inogona kutorwa nemumwe murume kana mukadzi asina mari yakakwana. Panyaya dzakatanga musi wa1 Ndira 2020 kana kuti mushure mayo, nguva yakatarwa ihafu yehurefu hwemuchato nemakore mashanu, asi zvimwe zvinhu zvinokosha. Kana muchato wacho wakagara kwemakore anopfuura gumi nemashanu uye mugamuchiri achizosvika zera remudyandigere wehurumende mukati memakore gumi, mari yekuchengeta muwanano inogona kuenderera mberi kusvika zera iroro rasvika. Kana mhuri iine vana vari pasi pemakore gumi nemaviri, inogona kuenderera mberi kusvika mudiki asvitsa makore gumi nemaviri. Mutemo wekuchinja unoshanda kune vanogamuchira vakazvarwa musi wa1 Ndira 1970 kana kuti vasati vasvika, avo vakaroora kwemakore anopfuura gumi nemashanu. Saka, mutemo unoshanda unoenderana nezuva rekutumira, kureba kwemuchato uye makore evaviri nevana. Mari yekuchengeta muwanano inobvisirwa mutero kumubhadhari uye inobvisirwa mutero semari inowanikwa nemugamuchiri.
Mari yekuchengetedza mwana inoverengerwa zvichienderana nemirairo yeExpertgroep Alimentatienormen, inowanzozivikanwa seTrema norms, iyo inoyera zvinodiwa nemwana zvichienderana nekukwanisa kwemubereki wega wega kubhadhara uye inobvumira chikamu chekutarisira kunopihwa nemubereki wega wega. Mutoro uyu unoramba uripo kusvika mwana asvitsa makore gumi nemasere uye unoramba uri basa rekupa mari yekurarama neyekudzidza kusvika ava nemakore makumi maviri nerimwe, panguva iyoyo inobhadharwa kumunhu mukuru wechidiki zvakananga. Mari yekuchengetedza mwana haibviswi pamubhadharo kana mutero mumaoko emugamuchiri.
Imba yemhuri uye mortgage
Imba yemhuri inowanzo sarudza kumhanya kwekurambana kwese. Murume kana mukadzi aigara mumba anogona kuramba achiishandisa kwemwedzi mitanhatu mushure mekunyoreswa kwekurambana, asi iyoyo ikodzero yenguva pfupi yekushandisa uye haitauri chinhu nezve muridzi. Kana imba iri yemumwe murume kana mukadzi, inofanira kutengeswa kana kutorwa nemumwe wevakaroorana, uye kana imba yacho yakarendwa, mumwe murume kana mukadzi anogona kukumbira dare kuti ripe muripo wekugara. Kutora imba kunoenderana nekuti mukweretesi wemba abvuma kusunungura mumwe mukadzi kubva pamhosva dzakabatana. Dare rinogona kutonga kuti ndiani angashandisa imba uye kuti imba yacho inogovaniswa sei, asi harigone kumanikidza bhangi kuti ripe muripo; izvozvo zvinoramba zviri sarudzo yemukweretesi uye zvinonyanya kuenderana nemari inowanikwa. Pamwe chete neizvi pane mibvunzo yekuti ndiani ane mubereko wemba panguva yekutongwa, chii chinoitika kana paine purofiti yakanaka kana yakaipa, uye kuti mitero inobuda sei pamhinduro yakasarudzwa.
Kurambana kunotora nguva yakareba sei uye zvinodhura sei
Chikumbiro chemubatanidzwa chisina kupikiswa chine chibvumirano chakazadziswa chinogona kubatwa mukati memavhiki mashoma kana mapepa apera, uye maitiro kubva pamusangano wekutanga kusvika pakunyoresa anowanzo pera mukati memwedzi miviri kusvika mitatu. Kurambana kunokakavadzana chiitiko chakasiyana zvachose: mwedzi mitanhatu kusvika pagore zvakajairika, uye nyaya dzinosanganisira kukoshesa kwebhizinesi, midziyo inoyambuka miganhu kana gakava pamusoro pevana dzinogona kutora nguva yakareba. Izvi zviratidzo zvinobva mutsika kwete munguva dzemutemo, uye kuburitswa pachena kwemari, kukoshesa, basa kunze kwenyika, humbowo hwenyanzvi kana kusawirirana pamusoro pevana zvinogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya. Tinotarisa nguva yacho zvakadzama kuti kurambana kunotora nguva yakareba sei.
Mari dzinoenderana nepfungwa imwe chete. Kurambana kwakabatana kunobatwa negweta rimwe chete kana murevereri kune muripo mumwe chete nemari yedare rimwe chete, nepo nyaya inokwikwidzana ichiburitsa mari mbiri dzegweta uye, kana kudiwa kuongororwa kwemari kana mishumo yenyanzvi, mari yakawanda pamusoro payo. Nhamba dziri pazasi dzinoratidza kusiyana kwete makotesheni, uye mutengo chaiwo wekurambana kunoenderana nekuti ingani iri kukakavadzana.
| chinhu | Chiratidzo |
|---|---|
| Mutengo weawa wegweta | Zvinosiyana zvichienderana nekambani uye chinzvimbo, pamwe ne21% VAT |
| Muripo wedare (griffierecht) | Zvinogadzwa nehurumende uye zvinonyorwa gore rega rega; mutengo wakaderera unoshanda kune vanowana mari shoma |
| Basa rinoitwa nemumiriri wedare redzimhosva, chikumbiro chemunhu mumwe chete | Mutengo wepamutemo wakatarwa, unonyorwa gore rega rega |
| Kurambana kwakabatana, kusina kupikiswa | Pakeji imwe chete yemari yekubhadhara, kazhinji nzira inodhura zvishoma |
| Kurambana kwakakwikwidzana | Yakakwira zvikuru, ine mari mbiri uye mari inogona kubhadharwa nenyanzvi |
| Rubatsiro rwezvemutemo rwakapihwa | Inowanikwa nemari shoma kuburikidza neLegal Aid Board, zvichienderana nemupiro unoedzwa kuti uwane mari yakakwana |
Mari dziripo dzedare pamwe nemitero yedare redzimhosva zvinoburitswa neDare reMadzimhosva nehurumende uye zvinochinjwa gore rega rega, saka zvakakosha kutarisa mutero unoshanda panguva yekunyoresa.
Kurambana muNetherlands kune vatorwa nevatorwa
Chikamu chikuru chekurambana kunobatwa muNetherlands chinosanganisira mumwe chete wevakaroorana vasiri vekuDutch, uye nyaya idzi dzinomutsa mibvunzo yekuti kurambana kwemumba chete hakuiti. Kurambana kunopihwa nedare reDutch kunowanzo zivikanwa mune dzimwe nyika dziri nhengo dzeEU pasina imwe nzira yepamutemo. Kuzivikanwa kune dzimwe nzvimbo kunotongwa nemutemo wenyika kwainotsvakwa uye kunogona kuda nzira yakasiyana ikoko, pamwe nekubvumidzwa pamutemo kana apostille neshanduro yakapika. Izvi zvinoshandawo kune muchato wakaitirwa kunze kwenyika: zvinodiwa nedare reDutch kuburikidza nechitupa, pamutemo uye kushandurwa zvinoenderana nenyika yakabva uye pagwaro pacharo. Kurambana kwakataurwa kunze kwenyika kunogonawo kugamuchirwa muNetherlands, chero bedzi dare rekunze raive nesimba pazvikonzero zvinogamuchirwa nemutemo wepasi rose weDutch uye maitiro acho akasangana nematanho ekutanga ekururama.
Kurambana kunogonawo kukanganisa gwaro rekugara rakapihwa nechinangwa chekugara nemumwe wako. Kana richidaro, uye kuti rinoguma nei, zvinoenderana nerudzi rwegwaro remvumo, kureba kwenguva yekugara zviri pamutemo uye mamiriro emunhu; gwaro remvumo rakazvimiririra rinogona kuwanikwa mushure menguva yakakwana, uye mitemo yakasiyana inoshanda mumamiriro ezvinhu ane chekuita nemhirizhonga yemumba. Nekuti mhedzisiro iyi inogona kutevera nekukurumidza kana kurambana kwanyoreswa, chinzvimbo chinofanira kuongororwa chikumbiro chisati chaendeswa pane kuti chiongororwe mushure mezvo.
Kana vana vakabatanidzwa uye mumwe mubereki achida kutamira kunze kwenyika, mvumo yemumwe ane simba remubereki inodiwa, kana kutsiva mvumo kubva kudare. Kutora mwana mhiri kwemuganhu usina mvumo iyoyo kunogona kureva kubiwa kwemwana kunze kwenyika, izvo zvinounza maitiro ayo ekukurumidzira uye zvinofanirwa kudzivirirwa nepese pazvinogoneka.
Kurevererana, kurambana pamwe chete uye kuparadzana kubva pamubhedha nekudya
Haasi kurambana kwese kunofanira kurwiswa. Kurevererana kunobvumira vaviri vakaroorana kutaurirana chibvumirano nenyanzvi isina kwayakarerekera vozoendesa pamwe chete, izvo zvinokurumidza uye zvakachipa; murevererani ndiye anobatsira kutaurirana pane kupa mazano kune chero bato nezvekodzero dzavo, saka mhedzisiro yacho inofanira kuongororwa zviri pamutemo isati yasainwa. Kurambana pamwe chete kunotora nzira yakafanana nebato rega rega richiziviswa zvakasiyana, uye dzimwe nguva nenyanzvi yemari kana murairidzi aripo. Kana vaviri vachida kuparadzana asi kwete kugumisa muchato, nekuda kwezvikonzero zvechitendero kana zvemari, kuparadzana nekugara pamba kunopa nzira yepamutemo inosiya muchato wacho wakasimba.
Kugumisa kubatana kwakanyoreswa
Kubatana kwakanyoreswa hakuparadzwi nenzira imwecheteyo nemuchato. Kana vaviri vakaroorana vachibvumirana pane zvese zvinozoitika uye pasina vana vadiki vari pasi pesimba ravo, kubatana kunogona kupedzwa nechibvumirano chakanyorwa chakasainwa nevakaroorana vese uye chakasainwa negweta kana notary wemutemo wehurumende, icho chinozonyoreswa nekanzuru. Hapana dare rinopindirana. Kana paine vana vadiki, kana kuti kana vaviri vasingakwanisi kubvumirana, maitiro acho anoitwa mudare nenzira imwecheteyo yekurambana. Panyaya yekuchengetedza, kugoverwa kwepfuma uye kuenzana kwepensheni, vakaroorana vakanyoreswa vanobatwa nenzira imwecheteyo nevakaroorana.
Mibvunzo inowanzobvunzwa
Ndingarambana here muNetherlands ndisina gweta?
Kwete. Chikumbiro chinofanira kusainwa uye kuendeswa negweta rinobvumirwa kushanda muNetherlands, uye izvi zvinoshanda kunyangwe vaviri vakaroorana vachibvumirana pane zvese. Muhurongwa hwekubatana, gweta rimwe chete rinogona kumiririra mese, izvo zvinoita kuti mari irambe yakaderera.
Ndinofanira kuparadzaniswa here ndisati ndakwanisa kuendesa nyaya yangu kudare?
Kwete. Mutemo weDutch hauisi nguva yekuparadzana uye hapana nguva shoma yemuchato usati waisa chikumbiro chekurambana.
Zvine basa here kuti ndiani wedu anotanga kuendesa faira?
Hazvisi nyaya yemutemo wekurambana wekuNetherlands, sezvo pasina mhosva yekuzvizivisa uye pasina mukana wekuva mukwikwidzi. Zvinogona kukosha munyaya dzepasi rose, apo dare rakatanga kutongwa rinogona kusarudza kuti matare enyika ipi anoteerera nyaya yacho uye kuti mutemo upi unoshanda.
Ndingarambana here muNetherlands kana takaroorana kunze kwenyika?
Ehe, chero bedzi dare reDutch riine simba, iro rinowanzo tevera kubva pakugara kwakajairika kana kubva kurudzi rwevakaroorana vese. Kazhinji muchada gwaro remuchato wekune imwe nyika, rakanyoreswa zviri pamutemo kana rakanyoreswa sezvinodiwa nenyika yamakaburitswa, pamwe chete neshanduro yakapikirwa.
Chii chaizvo chinonzi echtscheidingsconvenant?
Chibvumirano chakanyorwa umo vaviri vanonyora migumisiro yekurambana: kugovaniswa kwemidziyo nezvikwereti, chero mari yekuchengetedza, kubatwa kwemudyandigere uye zvinoitika kumba. Chinosainwa nemativi ese uye chinotumirwa pamwe chete nechikumbiro, uye zvirevo zvinotorwa nedare musarudzo yaro zvinogona kushandiswa nenzira imwecheteyo nesarudzo pachayo.
Kugadzirisa kunogona kuchinjwa here gare gare?
Ehe. Kana mamiriro ezvinhu akachinja zvakanyanya, semuenzaniso nekurasikirwa nebasa kana shanduko mumamiriro ezvinhu emunhu anenge agamuchira chikwereti, chero bato ripi zvaro rinogona kukumbira dare kuti richinje mari yacho. Chibvumirano chinogonawo kubvisa kana kuganhurira mukana iwoyo, saka zvakakosha kutarisa zvakabvumiranwa.
Kuwana mazano panguva chaiyo
Zvisarudzo zvine mutoro mukuru wemari mukurambana zvinowanzoitwa mumavhiki ekutanga, zvisati zvaendeswa chero chinhu: kuenderera mberi pamwe chete kana kuti nemunhu mumwe chete, zvekuita nezvemba, kana matanho epakati achidikanwa, uye zvekusaina. Zano panguva iyoyo rinobatsira zvikuru pane zano mushure mekunge chibvumirano chatosvika. Law & More inopa mazano panyaya dzekurambana, kuchengetedza vana, kuronga kurera vana uye kugovaniswa kwemidziyo, kusanganisira nyaya dzine chikamu chepasi rose, uye inoshanda muchiDutch neChirungu pakati pemimwe mitauro.
Chinyorwa chino chinotsanangura ruzivo rwakawanda nezvenyaya dzekurambana muNetherlands. Nguva yakatarwa, mari uye migumisiro yemutemo zvinoenderana nechokwadi chenyaya yega yega uye nematare edzimhosva nevatungamiriri vanobatanidzwa, uye mitemo yakapfupikiswa pano inogona kuchinja. Tsananguro yakajairika haifanirwe kufungidzirwa kuti inoshanda otomatiki kune imwe mamiriro ezvinhu, kunyanya kana vana, bhizinesi, penjeni, dzimba, chikamu chepasi rose kana mvumo yekugara, uye haisi nzvimbo yekupa mazano pamusoro pechokwadi chenyaya yako wega.
