Mukurambana kweDutch, bhizinesi rinokosheswa nematanho maviri: kutanga dare rinoona kana kambani, kana kuwedzera kwayo kukosha, kuri kwemhuri yewanano pasi pemutemo unoshanda kwauri, uye ipapo ndipo panobva paonekwa kukosha kwehupfumi, kazhinji nemuongorori wemari akazvimiririra achishandisa nzira yekubvisa mari yakaderedzwa kana nzira yekutengeserana yakafanana. Mazuva maviri ndiwo anotungamira mhedzisiro. Zvinowira munharaunda zvinogadzwa pazuva rinoiswa chikumbiro chekurambana, nepo kukosha kwacho kuchitsanangurwa panguva yekugovaniswa chaiko, saka bhizinesi rinokura kana kuderera pakati paro rinoshandura chibvumirano. Kunyangwe kambani pachayo ikaramba iri kunze kwenhaka, mumwe murume kana mukadzi anogona kunge aine chikumbiro chekuripwa, uye kune vemabhizinesi chikumbiro ichocho chinowanzo kukosha kupfuura migove.
Ndeipi mitemo yepfuma yewanano inoshanda mubhizinesi rako
Zvese zvinotanga nehurongwa, nekuti ndihwo hunosarudza kana paine chekuparadzanisa zvachose. Mutemo weDutch unoziva mamiriro matatu makuru, uye zuva remuchato rinokosha.
Vakaroora vasati varoorana mugore ra2018 vasina chibvumirano chekuroorana
Vakaroorana vakaroorana vasati vasvika 1 Ndira 2018 vasina huwelijkse voorwaarden (chibvumirano chepamberi pewanano) vanoroorana munharaunda yepfuma . Zvese zvaiva zvemumwe nemumwe vasati varoorana uye zvese zvakawanikwa panguva yacho, kusanganisira bhizinesi nezvikwereti zvaro, ndezvenharaunda iyoyo, chero muridzi wepamutemo ari iye. Pakurambana, nharaunda inogovaniswa zvakaenzana. Uku hakusi kupatsanurwa kwakaringana, kwakasarudzika sezviri mumitemo yemutemo wevanhu: pokutangira ihafu yemugove wemumwe nemumwe, uye kubva pazviri kunoda mamiriro akasiyana ayo matare eDutch asingawanzo gamuchira.
Vakaroorana kubva muna 2018 zvichienda mberi vasina chibvumirano chekuroorana
Michato yakaitwa musi wa1 Ndira 2018 kana kuti mushure mayo inowira muchikamu chepfuma chemhuri chakaganhurirwa. Zvaiva nemurume nemukadzi vasati varoorana zvinoramba zviri zvega, uye ndizvo zvinoitawo nhaka nezvipo, pese pazvinogamuchirwa. Zvakavakwa nevakaroorana panguva yemuchato zvinova zvinhu zvakajairika. Kune muzvinabhizinesi izvozvo zvinonzwika sezvine tariro, asi mutemo unotevera ndiwo unosarudza nyaya zhinji: apo mumwe nemukadzi anotungamira bhizinesi risiri renharaunda, nharaunda ine kodzero yekubhadharwa zvine musoro nekuda kweruzivo, hunyanzvi nebasa rakapihwa nemurume nemukadzi kubhizinesi. Nemamwe mashoko, kambani yakachengetwa kunze kwepfuma ichiri kubhadhara pfuma yebasa rayo, kusvika pakuti muzvinabhizinesi haana kutotora muhoro wepamusoro mubhizinesi.
Zvibvumirano zvepamberi pemuchato uye chikamu chekugadzirisa
Chibvumirano chepamberi pewanano chinogona kusabvisa bhizinesi zvachose, uye kune vazhinji vemabhizinesi ndicho chikonzero chaicho chakasainwa. Ngozi iri muchikamu chekugadzirisa. Zvibvumirano zvakawanda zveDutch zvepamberi pewanano zvine chikamu chekugadzirisa nguva nenguva icho vakaroorana vanobvumirana kugovanisa mari yavo yakawandisa gore rega rega. Muchokwadi, hapana anoita izvi, uye mutemo unobatanidza mugumisiro wakakura kune kusabatanidzwa ikoko: kana chibvumirano chenguva nenguva chisina kumboitwa, midziyo iripo pakupera kwemuchato inofungidzirwa kuti yakagadzirwa kubva mumari yaifanira kunge yakagadziriswa, uye inogovaniswa zvinoenderana kunze kwekunge muzvinabhizinesi aratidza zvakasiyana. Purofiti inosara mukati meBV pachinzvimbo chekugoverwa muenzaniso wakanaka. Kuongorora chibvumirano, uye zvibvumirano zvegore negore zvakaitwa kana kuti zvisina kuitwa, saka ndiyo danho rekutanga guru mukurambana chero kupi muNetherlands kunosanganisira kambani.
Kubatana kwakanyoreswa uye kugara pamwe chete
Kubatana kwakanyoreswa kunotevera mitemo yakafanana neyekuroorana, nemusiyano mumwe chete wenzira: kubatana kwakanyoreswa kusina vana vadiki kunogona kupedzwa nechibvumirano chakaitwa nerubatsiro rwegweta kana gweta remutemo wehurumende uye kwakanyoreswa, pasina mutongo wedare. Vagari vemhuri vasina kuroorana havana hurongwa hwepfuma yemuchato zvachose. Chinzvimbo chavo chinoenderana nechibvumirano chavo chekugara pamwe chete, pakuva muridzi wepfuma chaiyo pamwe chete, uye pamutemo wepfuma nekondirakiti. Munhu anogara pamwe chete akashanda mubhizinesi remumwe wake kwemakore asingabhadharwe haana mvumo yekuzviwanira kukosha kwayo, ndosaka chibvumirano chacho chichikosha zvakanyanya, kwete zvishoma, kana pasina muchato.
Bhizinesi iri nderenhaka here, uye chii chinofanira kubhadharwa?
Kana kambani pachayo yakakamurwa inyaya yemuridzi; kana mari ichifamba pakati pevakaroorana inyaya yemuripo. Vaviri ava vanowanzovhiringidzika, uye chechipiri ndepanonyanya kukanganiswa nevanoita mabhizinesi.
Kana bhizinesi rikapinda munharaunda, kukosha kwaro ndekwevaviri vari vaviri muzvikamu zvakaenzana, zvisinei nekuti ndiani akaritungamira kana kuti zita rake riri pachinyorwa chebhizinesi. Kana rikapinda kunze kwenharaunda, mhando nhatu dzezvikumbiro dzinogona kumuka. Chekutanga ikodzero yekudzoserwa mari: apo mari yega yega yakashandiswa kuwana kana kuvandudza pfuma yemumwe murume kana yenharaunda, uye zvinopesana, munhu anobhadhara ane chikumbiro, uye kana mari yacho yakaiswa mupfuma, chikumbiro ichocho chinowanzo famba kumusoro nekudzika nekukosha kwepfuma pane kugara pamari yayo yepamutemo. Chechipiri muripo weruzivo, hunyanzvi nebasa zvatsanangurwa pamusoro apa, zvinoshanda kubhizinesi rega rega munharaunda ine pfuma shoma. Chechitatu chinobva muchikamu chekugadzirisa chibvumirano chepamberi pewanano chisina kumboitwa.
Kubvumirana kunoita kuti zvese izvi zviome kugadzirisa. Kubhadhara mari dzemunhu kubva kuakaundi yebhizinesi, kushandisa mari dzemhuri kuburikidza nekambani, kukweretesa mari pakati pemuzvinabhizinesi neBV pasina magwaro, kana kubvumira imba yakabatana kuwana chikwereti chebhizinesi kunoita kuti pave nekusawirirana kunofanira kuteverwa nekutengeserana. Matare eDutch anotarisira kuti bato rinotaura kuti pfuma ndeyemunhu, kana kuti muripo wemari unofanira kubhadharwa, rizviratidze nemastatement ebhangi, magwaro ebasa nemaakaundi. Kana manejimendi asina kukwana, mhedzisiro yacho inowanzo fadza mumwe wevakaroorana vasina magwaro. Kuchengeta divi remutemo wemhuri rakachena panguva yekuroorana kwakachipa zvikuru pane kurivakazve mushure mekuroorana, uye kuchengetedzwa kwemidziyo yevaridzi vemabhizinesi inyaya yekuzvibata ikoko kwete yemaitiro akangwara.
Mazuva api anotarisirwa: kuumbwa uye kukosha
Mazuva maviri ekutsanangura anotsanangura kurambana kwega kwega kwevanoita mabhizinesi, uye kusanganisa uku kunoburitsa nharo dzisingadzivisike zvachose.
Kuumbwa kwenharaunda kunotsanangurwa pazuva iro chikumbiro chekurambana chinoendeswa kudare. Kubva panguva iyoyo nharaunda inoparadzwa pakati pevakaroorana: izvo mumwe wavo anowana kana kuwana mushure mezvo ndezveke, uye zvikwereti zvinotorwa mushure mezvo ndezvekewo. Kune muridzi webhizinesi, iyi ndiyo mutsetse unoparadzanisa, uye chimwe chikonzero nei nguva yekutumira chikumbiro ichi iri sarudzo kwete danho rekutonga.
Kusiyana neizvi, kukosha kwacho kunowanzoonekwa panguva iyo pfuma yacho yagovaniswa, izvo zvinogona kuitika mushure memwedzi kana makore. Mapato anogona kubvumirana pazuva rakasiyana rekuyera mutengo, uye dare rinogona kubva pamutemo mukuru apo kunzwisisika uye kururamisira zvinoda izvozvo, semuenzaniso apo mumwe murume kana mukadzi akanonoka kugovaniswa uku kukosha kwacho kuchichinja. Nekuti mazuva maviri aya akasiyana, bhizinesi rinoita zvakanaka mushure mezuva rekuisa faira rinowedzera mari inogashirwa nemumwe mukadzi, uye rimwe rinodonha rinoderedza mari yacho. Kubvumirana pazuva rekuyera mutengo nekukurumidza, mukunyora, kunobvisa gakava rose kubva mufaira.
Kukosheswa kwebhizinesi
Hapana nzira yekuyera kukosha kwenyaya yepamutemo mumutemo wemhuri weDutch. Matare anogadza kana kugamuchira nyanzvi uye anotevedzera mushumo une chikonzero chakakodzera, saka sarudzo yenzira uye fungidziro dziri shure kwayo zvinosarudza mhedzisiro yacho. Nzira nhatu dzinoshandiswa, uye mushumo wakanaka unotsanangura kuti nei imwe yakasarudzwa.
Maitiro ekuwana mari uye kuyerera kwemari kwakaderedzwa
Nzira yekuwana mari inokoshesa kambani pane zvainotarisirwa kuwana. Nzira yekubuda kwemari yakaderedzwa inoratidza kubuda kwemari pachena munguva yakatarwa, inowedzera kukosha kwekupedzisira, uye inodzikisa zvese kusvika pari zvino ichishandisa mwero unoratidza njodzi yebhizinesi. Ndiyo nzira iyo vazhinji vanoongorora vanosarudza kambani inoshanda, nekuti inotarisira mberi kwete kumashure, uye ndiyo nzira ine mukana mukuru wekutaura: kufanotaura, mwero wekuderedzwa uye kurongeka kwemuhoro wemuzvinabhizinesi chimwe nechimwe chinofambisa mhedzisiro zvakanyanya. Kana mari yakawanikwa yakagadzikana, kushandisa mari yakawanda inogona kuchengetwa kunogona kuburitsa huwandu hunodzivirirwa nemutengo wakaderera.
Maitiro emusika
Maitiro emusika anowana kukosha kwekambani kubva kune zvakatorwa nemabhizinesi akafanana, anoratidzwa sehuwandu hwekuchinjana kana mari inowanikwa. Zviri pachena uye zviri nyore kutsanangura, asi zvinoenderana nekutengeserana kwakafanana, uye kune kambani diki yekuDutch iri munzvimbo yakasarudzika, kazhinji hazvipo. Huwandu hwakatorwa kubva kumakambani akanyorwa kana kubva kune imwe musika inzvimbo yekutanga, kwete mhinduro, uye dzinoda kugadziriswa kwehukuru, kuvimba nemuridzi uye kugona kutengeswa.
Maitiro ekushandisa zvinhu
Maitiro ekushandisa midziyo anowedzera midziyo uye anobvisa zvikwereti, kungave pamutengo webhuku kana pamutengo wakagadziriswa wemusika. Inokodzera mabhizinesi ane midziyo yakawanda, makambani ane makambani nemakambani ari kuvharwa. Kune bhizinesi rinoshanda rinobatsira, rinowanzo deredza kukosha kwaro, nekuti harina hanya nekuwana mari, uye zviri nani kuribata senzvimbo yekusabhadhara pane semhinduro. Nzvimbo dzemakambani akasiyana, account yechikwereti chemutungamiriri uye mitoro yepensheni mukati mekambani zvinofanirwa kutsanangurwa pano, nekuti kazhinji ndizvo zvinhu zvikuru pane imwe chete pane balance sheet yeboka rinotungamirwa nemuridzi.
Kubatsirana, matambudziko evashoma nezvimwe zvinetso
Goodwill ndipo panosiyana mishumo yekuongorora mutengo zvakanyanya. Maitiro ekuDutch anosiyanisa pakati pezvakanaka zvakabatana nebhizinesi nezvakanaka zvakabatana nemunhu. Kuzivikanwa kwechiratidzo, nzvimbo, masisitimu, vashandi vakadzidziswa uye vatengi vane chibvumirano vanogara nekambani kana ikachinjana maoko, uye kukosha ikoko ndekwenhaka. Mukurumbira, hunyanzvi uye hukama hwevatengi vemunhu wega hwemuzvinabhizinesi hazvichinji: kana vatengi vakatevera munhu, kukosha kunoteverawo munhu, uye kuitora sepfuma inogovaniswa kwaizomanikidza muzvinabhizinesi kutengazve kugona kwavo kuwana mari mune ramangwana. Nekuti kugona ikoko kuwana mari kunotariswa zvakasiyana kana mari yekuchengeta mumwe wako yaverengwa, kuverenga zvakanaka zvemunhu kaviri injodzi chaiyo, uye zvakakodzera kutaurwa zvakajeka muchibvumirano.
Zvivakwa zvevashoma zvinoda kurapwa kwazvo. Mugove usina simba uye usingakwanise kutengeswa zvakasununguka unokosha pasi pehuwandu hwakaenzana hwese. Vanoongorora vanoisa zvidzikiso kana vasina simba rekutonga uye vasina kutengeswa, uye chibvumirano chevanemasheya kana muganho wekuchinjisa muzvinyorwa zvesangano zvinogona kudzikamisa izvo mugove unogona kuwana, dzimwe nguva kuburikidza nefomura yakatarwa yekuyera iyo dare remhuri richafunga nezvayo. Kana vane migove pamwe chete vari nhengo dzemhuri, chikamu chebhizinesi remhuri chinowedzera zvikwereti zvisiri pamutemo, gadziriro dzisina magwaro uye kufarira kwakasimba kuchengetedza kambani kubva mukurambana zvachose.
Maitiro emutemo akakoshawo. Eenmanszaak (munhu wega) haana hunhu hwepamutemo hwakasiyana, saka midziyo nezvikwereti zvebhizinesi midziyo nezvikwereti zvemuzvinabhizinesi, uye zvinotevedzera mutemo wekuroorana zvakananga. Mukubatana kwekambani (vennootschap onder firma) chibvumirano chekubatana chinodzora zvinoitika pakurambana uye mumwe nemumwe anoramba aine mutoro wezvikwereti zvakaitwa panguva yekubatana kwavo. MuBV (kambani yakazvimirira) ndiwo masheya anokosheswa, uye zvinyorwa zvesangano zvinowanzova nemutemo wekutamisa, zvinoreva kuti mumwe wako anogamuchira masheya haagone kungoatengesa. Makambani matsva asina nhoroondo yepurofiti anokosheswa pazviratidziro uye pamitemo yechikamu chekupedzisira chemari, nemuganhu wakakura wekusava nechokwadi unofanirwa kuratidzwa muchibvumirano pane kuvanzwa munhamba imwe chete.
Kana vaviri vari vaviri vari mubhizinesi
Chikamu chikuru chemakambani ekuDutch chinotungamirwa nevaviri ava, zviri pamutemo kana zvisina kurongeka, uye izvozvo zvinoshandura kurambana kubva pakuongororwa kwemari kuita kuparadzaniswa kwemakambani. Kana vakaroorana vari vagovani vemasheya pamwe chete, kurambana hakugumisi hukama hwekambani: vanoramba vari vagovani nevatungamiriri kune mumwe nemumwe uye kune vamwe vanhu kusvika zvarongwa zvakasiyana. Saka mafaira maviri anofanira kugadziriswa panguva imwe chete, remuchato nerekambani, uye rechipiri rinoda kuchinjirwa kwemigove negwaro remunyori, kusiya basa uye kudzingwa kwemutungamiriri ari kubva kunogadziriswa nemusangano mukuru, kugadziriswa kwechibvumirano chevagovani kana kuguma kwacho, uye kuendeswa kurejista yekutengeserana.
Kana vagovani vasingabvumirani, mutemo wekambani unopa nzira dzawo. Mugovani ane maitiro anokuvadza zvido zvekambani anogona kumanikidzwa kutamisa migove yake, uye mugovani ane chinzvimbo chisingachagoneki anogona kuda kutengwa; zvese zviri zviviri zviito zvedare zvine mitemo yavo yekutarisa mutengo, uye zvinoshanda pamwe chete nekurambana kwete mukati mazvo. Kusawirirana pamakumi mashanu nemakumi mashanu ndiyo nzira inonyanya kukuvadza, nekuti hapana bato rinogona kupasa sarudzo uye kambani inochinja uku kusawirirana kwemunhu kuchikura. Chibvumirano chenguva pfupi chinofukidza chiremera chekusaina, mihoro, kugovera uye mukana wekuwana maakaundi, zvakabvumiranwa nekukurumidza kana kupatsanurwa kwaziviswa, kunodzivirira kukuvara kwakawanda ikoko.
Kana mumwe murume kana mukadzi akashanda mubhizinesi asina basa repamutemo kana kuti asina muripo, basa racho rakasiyana zvakare. Hapana chikumbiro chinongoerekana chaitwa pamusoro pemutengo wekambani yebasa risingabhadharwe, asi basa iroro richaonekwa muzvikumbiro zvemuripo zvatsanangurwa pamusoro apa, mukuverenga kwekuchengetedza, uye, kana mukadzi wacho akashanda zviri pamutemo, mumutemo webasa wenguva dzose: kudzingwa basa nekuda kwekurambana hachisi chikonzero chakanaka, uye kugumisa basa remumwe mukadzi ari pamubhadharo kunotevera mitemo yakafanana nekudzingwa basa chero kupi zvako, kusanganisira chinodiwa chechikonzero chinonzwisisika uye, kazhinji, mvumo yekutanga yeUWV kana dare redunhu. Kugadzirisa hukama ihwohwo hwebasa nemitemo yakakodzera, muchibvumirano chakasiyana, kunoita kuti husave mukutaurirana kwekurambana, uye kutanga maitiro ekurambana neatorongwa kare kunopfupisa zvese zvinotevera.
Ndiani anoita kuyera kukosha
Kuyera mutengo wemari mukurambana ibasa rehunyanzvi. MuNetherlands zvinowanzoitwa nemuongorori wemari, muongorori wemari akanyoreswa nesangano renyanzvi kuti aongorore mutengo wemari, kana nemuongorori wemari ane ruzivo rwakajeka rwekuongorora mutengo. Chaunoda munhu anogona kutsanangura nekudzivirira nzira iyi kudare, anonzwisisa maitiro ekuverenga mari eDutch uye chinzvimbo chemitero chekambani inotungamirwa nemuridzi, uye anogona kugadzirisa muhoro wemuzvinabhizinesi nezvinhu zvake.
Pane nzira mbiri dzekuronga izvi. Nyanzvi imwe chete, yakarayirwa nevakaroorana vese panguva yakabvumiranwa, inokurumidza, yakachipa uye ine mukana wekuwana nhamba iyo mativi ese maviri anogona kurarama nayo. Mishumo miviri yakasiyana inobvumira mumwe nemumwe kuti ataure nyaya yake yakasimba asi inowanzo pera nedare richisarudza nyanzvi yaro, zvinoreva kubhadhara katatu. Kana dare rikasarudza nyanzvi, mapato acho anopiwa mukana wekutaura pamibvunzo uye munhu akagadzwa, uye mushumo wacho unova musimboti wesarudzo. Kana nhamba dzichiita sedzakachinjwa, mari yave kuderedzwa panguva yekurambana kana kuti mari yakawanikwa pachivande inenge yaverengerwa semari yebhizinesi, kuongorora maakaundi ndiyo mhinduro yakakodzera, uye kugadziriswa kunobva kwaitika kunodzokera mukukosha kwemari. Gweta rine ruzivo rwekambani pamwe chete negweta remhuri rinobatsira pano, nekuti nharo dziri pamusoro pemutemo wekambani uye accounting pamwe chete nemutemo wemhuri.
Kubva pakukosha kusvika pakugadziriswa
Kuyera mutengo inzira, kwete mugumo. Kana nhamba yavapo, pane nzira nhatu dzekugadzirisa dambudziko racho. Muzvinabhizinesi anotenga mumwe wake, nemari kana muzvikamu; kukosha kwebhizinesi kunoderedzwa kubva kune zvimwe zvinhu, kazhinji imba, mari yekuchengetedza kana kodzero dzepenjeni; kana, kana zvakaipisisa, kambani inotengeswa uye mari yacho inogovaniswa. Kutenga chikwereti kunoita kuti bhizinesi rirambe riripo uye ndiwo mhedzisiro inodiwa nevazvinabhizinesi vazhinji, asi chinofanira kunge chakakwanisika: mubhadharo unobvisa mari yekushanda kubva kukambani unokuvadza vaviri vacho, sezvo munhu ari kubhadhara achiri kufanira kuwana zvikamu zvacho. Zvikamu zvine chibatiso, muripo unononoka wakabatana nemigumisiro, kana musanganiswa wemutengo unoderedzwa uye muripo mudiki wemari zvinowanzova zvechokwadi kupfuura mari imwe chete.
Zvikwereti zvinofanira kuverengerwa zvakafanana. Zvikwereti zvebhizinesi zvinoderedza kukosha kwemari inowanikwa yekugovaniswa, uye mubvunzo wekuti ndiani ane chikwereti chipi mushure mekurambana unoenderana nekuti chakaitwa riini uye nei. Kana nharaunda yakakamurwa, vaviri ava vanogona kugadziriswa nevanokweretesa zvikwereti zvenharaunda, saka chibvumirano chekugadzirisa chinofanira kutaura zvakajeka kuti ndiani ane chikwereti mukati uye, kana zvichibvira, kuronga kuti bhangi ribvise chikwereti.
Kuongororwa kwemari kunosvikawo pakugadzirisa. Mari inowanikwa kubva mubhizinesi nemari inogona kuwanikwa nemuzvinabhizinesi zvine musoro zvese zvakakosha kana mari yekuchengeta muzvinabhizinesi yaverengerwa, uye dare rinogona kuti mari inowanikwa nemuzvinabhizinesi anorambidza kugoverwa kwemari panguva yekutongwa kwenyaya. Kusiyana neizvi, kutenga mari yakawanda kunogona kuderedza kudiwa kwemari yekuchengeta muzvinabhizinesi nemwana , uye shanduko inotevera mubhizinesi inogona kuva chikonzero chekuti mari yacho iverengerwezve . Kodzero dzepensheni dzinogadziriswa zvakasiyana: pasi pechirongwa chemutemo, mumwe nemumwe muzvinabhizinesi ane kodzero yekuwana hafu yepensheni yekukwegura inowanikwa panguva yemuchato, uye kuzivisa mupi wepensheni mukati memakore maviri ekurambana kunochengetedza muripo wakananga nemupi iyeye, izvo kune mugovani mukuru wemasheya ane zvisungo zvepensheni mukambani zvinofanirwa kutariswa zvakanyanya, sezvinotsanangurwa negwaro redu repensheni pakurambana.
Mutero unopinda mune zvese izvi. Kutamisa migove kana midziyo yebhizinesi pakati pevakaroorana, kutenga migove muBV, kana kugumisa kuva neproprietorship yega yega kunogona kuva nemigumisiro yemutero wemari kana mutero wekutamisa, uye nguva yekutamisa inokanganisa ivo. Law and More haape mazano ekugadzirisa mitero; bvunza mupi wezano wemitero usati wasaina chibvumirano, uye iva nechokwadi chekuti magwaro epamutemo anoenderana nezvakafungidzirwa nemupi wezano wemitero.
Kuzivisa: zvaunofanira kuendesa, uye chii chinoitika kana ukasadaro
Kuongororwa kwemari kunongofanana neruzivo rwuripo, uye mutemo wekurambana wekuDutch unotsigira izvozvo nebasa pane chikumbiro. Vakaroorana vane chikwereti chemumwe nemumwe nezvekugadzirwa kwenhaka, uye mumatare mapato ese maviri anofanira kuratidza chokwadi chakakodzera zvizere uye zvechokwadi; dare rinogona kutora mhedziso yarinoona yakakodzera kubva pakuramba kuburitsa magwaro. Kana mumwe wevakaroorana asina mukana wekuwana zvinyorwa zvekambani, murairo chaiwo wekubudisa magwaro anozivikanwa unogona kutsvagwa, uye mukuita izvozvo kungofungidzira chete kunowanzo sunungura faira.
Chirango chekuvanza chinhu chakakomba uye kazhinji hachizivikanwe nemunhu ari munjodzi. Murume kana mukadzi anovanza, anovanza kana kuchengeta pfuma yemunharaunda nemaune anorasikirwa nemugove wake wese mupfuma iyoyo kune mumwe mukadzi kana mukadzi. Hazvisi faindi uye hazvisi kugadzirisa kugoverwa; pfuma yakavanzwa inoenda kune rimwe divi zvizere. Maakaundi ekunze asina kuziviswa, zvinhu zvakasiyiwa pabharanzi, invoice yakaendeswa kune rimwe sangano kana runyorwa rwevatengi rwakatamisirwa chinyararire kukambani itsva zvese zviri pedyo nemutemo iwoyo, uye kurasikirwa nekuvimbika kunotevera kuwanikwa kunokanganisa chimwe chinhu chiri kukakavadzana.
Kune muridzi webhizinesi, mhinduro inoshanda ndeyekugadzirira faira pane kuridzivirira. Maakaundi egore negore emakore matatu kusvika mashanu ekupedzisira emari, nhamba dzenguva pfupi dziripo, bhuku guru remabhuku, akaundi yechikwereti chemutungamiriri, rejista yemasheya nezvinyorwa zvesangano, chibvumirano chemasheya, zvibvumirano zvevatengi nevatengesi, rendi, magwaro emari nekuchengetedza, zvibvumirano zvepension uye mari yakavanzika kubva kubhizinesi zvinoumba seti huru. Kupa izvozvo zvizere uye nekukurumidza hakusi chibvumirano; ndizvo zvinoita kuti nyanzvi idzidziswe, inova ndiyo nzira yakachipa kupfuura dzose mukuita basa rese. Ongororo yedu yekugoverwa kwepfuma pasi pemutemo wemhuri weDutch inoratidza kuti magwaro iwayo anodyidzana sei nechikamu chacho pachacho.
Zvikanganiso zvinodhura mabhizinesi mari
Zvikanganiso zvakafanana zvinodzoka mufaira rega rega. Chekutanga ndechekufunga kuti chibvumirano chepamberi pewanano chinogadzirisa nyaya yacho. Chibvumirano chisingabatanidzi nharaunda hachitauri nezvezvikumbiro zvemuripo, uye chikamu chekugadzirisa chisina kuitwa chinogona kupa mumwe mukadzi chikamu chemutengo chaiwo wechibvumirano chaifanira kuchengetedza. Verenga chikamu usati wavimba nacho.
Chechipiri ndechekuona account yekambani se account yega. Mari yese yaunobhadhara kubva kubhizinesi, uye mari yese yebhizinesi inobhadharwa pachivande, inoita kuti pave nechikumbiro kune rumwe rutivi, uye makore ekufamba kudiki anogadzira kuwiriraniswa kunodhura mari yakawanda kupfuura mari dziri panjodzi. Chechitatu ndechekuderedza bhizinesi panguva yekutongwa, nekumbomira kutumirwa kwemari, kudzvanya kugoverwa kwemari kana kutamisa basa kuenda kukambani ichangoburwa. Vaongorori vemari vanogadzirisa izvi, matare anoti mari inowanikwa kana kugadziriswa kwagadziriswa, uye kutamiswa kwemabasa kune chimwe chinhu chitsva ndicho chiito chinokwezva mutemo wekuvanza uye, kana vanokweretesa vakanganiswa, chiito chekuisa parutivi kutengeserana.
Chechina kubvumirana kutenga pasina hurongwa hwekubhadhara. Nhamba yakabvumiranwa musimboti, isina mazuva, chibatiso, mubereko, mugumisiro wekunonoka kubhadhara uye nzira kana bhizinesi risingakwanise kubhadhara, kukokwa kune imwe nzira. Chechina kukanganwa bhangi: chibvumirano chemukati chekuti muzvinabhizinesi ane chikwereti chebhizinesi hachisunungure mumwe mukadzi kune anokweretesa, uye mukweretesi chete ndiye anogona kuita izvozvo. Chetanhatu ndechekuona kuchengetedza nekugovaniswa sezviitiko zvakasiyana. Zvinodyidzana zvakananga, uye chibvumirano chinotora mari yakawanda kubva mubhizinesi ukuwo kuverenga kwekuchengetedza kuchisiyiwa hakungaite, sezvinoratidzwa negwaro redu rekuchengetedza muNetherlands.
Chikanganiso chekupedzisira ndechekuita zvinhu nemazvo. Kupindirana kana chibvumirano chakabvumiranwa chakanyorwa muchibvumirano chekurambana chinokupa simba pamusoro pezuva rekuyera mutengo, nzira, nyanzvi uye nguva yekubhadhara; nyaya dzematare dzinoisa zvese zvina kudare. Kune muzvinabhizinesi, ane bhizinesi rinofanira kuramba richishanda uku gakava richiripo, mutsauko iwoyo unowanzo kukosha kupfuura chero gakava pamusoro pekuwedzera.
Zvokuita zvinotevera
Matanho matatu ndiwo anoita mutsauko. Gadzirai hurongwa hwenyaya uye verengai chibvumirano chepamberi pemuchato, kusanganisira chikamu chekugadzirisa nyaya pamwe chete nezvibvumirano zvegore negore zvisina kumboitwa. Rongai mazuva ekutarisa musati matanga kutaurirana. Wobva waudza muongorori pamwe chete kana zvichibvira, nepfupiso yakaonekwa nemativi ese ari maviri.
Law and More inopa mazano kune varidzi vemabhizinesi nevavanodyidzana navo nezvekurambana, pfuma yewanano, zvikumbiro zvemuripo, kutenga zvinhu zvevakaroorana navo uye zvibvumirano zvinovanyora. Kana kambani yenyu iri chikamu chekuparadzana, kana kuti muchida kuziva kuti muri papi musati maisa chero chinhu, isu tinokupai mazano. magweta ekurambana uye nyanzvi dzemitemo yemhuri tichaongorora faira racho nemi.
Mibvunzo inowanzobvunzwa
Varidzi vemabhizinesi vari kutarisana nekurambana muNetherlands vanowanzoda mhinduro dzakajeka nezvemaitiro ekukoshesa mitengo, hurongwa hwemutemo , uye kuti zvibvumirano zvemuchato zvinokanganisa sei makambani avo. Mibvunzo inotevera inopindura zvinonetsa zvinowanzoonekwa pamusoro pekuongororwa kwebhizinesi, kufunga nezvemitero, uye basa revanoona nezvekuongorora mitengo mumatare ekurambana muNetherlands.
Ndeapi matanho emutemo anobatanidzwa pakukoshesa bhizinesi panguva yekurambana muNetherlands?
Unofanira kutanga waona kuti pfuma yako yemuchato inogovaniswa sei, izvo zvinokanganisa kugoverwa kwemari yebhizinesi rako. Kana wakaroora usati wasvika 1 Ndira 2018 pasina chibvumirano chemuchato, muri mumubatanidzwa wepfuma, uye pfuma yese ndeyevaviri vari vaviri.
Kune vanoroorana mushure mezuva iri vasina zvibvumirano zvekuroorana, mune mugove wezvinhu mushoma. Zvinhu zvakavakwa panguva yekuroorana chete ndizvo zvinogovaniswa.
Bhizinesi rako rinoramba riri pfuma yako wega kana waive muridzi waro usati waroorana, asi unogona kukwereta muripo wemari yawakawana panguva yemuchato. Maitiro epamutemo anoda kuti uise kukosha kwekutanga kwebhizinesi rako.
Unoongorora mari iri muakaundi kuti uone mamiriro emari aripo iye zvino. Izvi zvinopa pokutangira hurukuro kana kutongwa kwematare.
Kazhinji unofanira kushanda nemumwe wako kuti mubvumirane panzira yekuyera kukosha kwebhizinesi uye mhedzisiro yaro. Kana musingakwanise kusvika pachibvumirano, dare ndiro richaona kukosha kwebhizinesi nekugoverwa kwaro.
Murevereri anogona kukubatsira kudzivirira nyaya refu dzedare uku achigadzira chibvumirano chekurambana chinotsanangura hurongwa hwebhizinesi.
Mutemo weDutch unosvika sei pakugovaniswa kwezvinhu zvebhizinesi kana muchato wapera?
Mutemo weDutch unobata midziyo yebhizinesi zvakasiyana zvichienderana nehurongwa hwepamutemo hwekambani yako uye hurongwa hwemidziyo yewanano. Kune munhu wega, bhizinesi nderenyu, asi kukosha kwaro kunowira mumubatanidzwa wemidziyo kunze kwekunge mava nezvibvumirano zvepamberi pewanano kana kuti makaroorana mushure megore ra2017 mumubatanidzwa wemidziyo yakaganhurirwa.
Mukubatana kwakajairika (VOF) nemumwe wako, kukosha kwezvinhu zvose zvinowira muhukama hwezvinhu. Mumwe wako anoramba aine mutoro wezvikwereti zvakaitwa panguva yavo semudiwa kunyangwe mushure mekurambana.
Kune kambani ine miganhu (BV), migove ndiyo inosarudza kukosha kwebhizinesi kuri muchikamu chepfuma. Kana mumwe wako ari mugovani uye achida kutengesa migove yake, anofanira kutanga akupa iwe kana vamwe vagovani kunze kwekunge magwaro esangano ataura zvakasiyana.
Mutemo unoda kuti midziyo yewanano igovaniswe zvakanaka. Munogona kutaurirana kuti bhizinesi rirambe riri remunhu oga uku muchibhadhara mumwe wenyu mugove wake.
Muripo uyu unogona kubhadharwa zvishoma nezvishoma kuti bhizinesi rako rirambe riine hutano hwakanaka.
Ndezvipi zvinorehwa nemitero kune vemabhizinesi pakugovaniswa kwezvinhu zvebhizinesi mukurambana?
Kutamiswa kwezvinhu zvebhizinesi kana migove pakati pevakaroorana panguva yekurambana kunogona kukonzera migumisiro yemitero. Unofanira kufunga nezvemutero wemari, migumisiro yemuhoro, uye mitero inogona kutamiswa zvichienderana nechimiro chebhizinesi rako.
Kana ukatenga mugove wemumwe wako muBV, kutengeserana kwacho kunogona kubhadhariswa mutero wemari inowanikwa. Kuwedzera kwemutengo kubva pakutenga mugove kwekutanga kunogona kunge kuri mari inobvisirwa mutero kune waimbova mudiwa wako.
Mimwe mitemo inogona kushandiswa pasi pemutemo wemutero wekuDutch kune vakaroorana vanorambana. Kune vanotenga zvinhu zvebhizinesi rega, kutamisa pfuma yebhizinesi kunogona kukanganisa maverengerwo epurofiti yako yegore negore.
Unofanira kunyora zvakanaka zvese zvinotamiswa midziyo yako kuti usave nekusawirirana nevakuru vemitero. Kuongororwa kwemari kunoshandiswa pakurambana kunofanirwa kuenderana nemutengo wemutero kudzivirira matambudziko.
Unofanira kubvunza mupi wezano wemitero usati wapedzisa chero chibvumirano chechikamu chebhizinesi. Kurongeka kwakakodzera kwekutenga kana kupatsanurwa kwemidziyo kunogona kuderedza mutoro wemitero kune vese vari vaviri.
Chibvumirano chepamberi pewanano chingakanganisa here kuongororwa kwemutengo webhizinesi mukurambana kweDutch?
Chibvumirano chepamberi pewanano chinokanganisa zvakanyanya kuongororwa nekugovaniswa kwemari yebhizinesi renyu. Kana chibvumirano chenyu chichitaura kuti bhizinesi rinoramba riri pfuma yenyu, rinowanzo gara nemi panguva yekurambana.
Zvikamu zvekugadzirisa mukati mechibvumirano chemuchato zvinoda kunyatsoongororwa. Zvikamu izvi zvinotaura nezvekugoverwa kwemari nezvinhu panguva yekuroorana uye pakurambana.
Kana ukatadza kutevedzera mitemo yechikamu chekugadzirisa muchato panguva yekuroorana kwenyu, zvinogona kukanganisa kupatsanurwa kwemhuri. Semuenzaniso, kana chikamu chenyu chekugadzirisa muchato chichida kugovaniswa kwepurofiti pagore asi iwe uchichengeta purofiti mubhizinesi, mumwe wako anogona kunge achiri nekodzero yekuwana mugove wake.
Dare richaongorora kana makatevedzera zvibvumirano zvemuchato usati waroorana. Munofanira kuona kuti chibvumirano chenyu chemuchato chichiri chemazuva ano uye chinoshanda.
Kuchinja kwechimiro chebhizinesi rako kana kukosha kwaro kubva pakusaina chibvumirano kunogona kuda kugadziriswa. Izvi zvinoita kuti chirambe chichiratidza zvinangwa zvako.
Nyanzvi dzinoita basa rei pakuona kukosha kwebhizinesi pakugadzirisa nyaya dzekurambana muNetherlands?
Nyanzvi dzinoongorora kukosha kwebhizinesi rako panguva yekurambana. Nyanzvi yeakaunti inowanzo batsira kuverenga kukosha kwacho nekuongorora magwaro emari, midziyo, uye zvikwereti.
Vanoongorora zvemari vane hunyanzvi vanofunga nezvezvinhu zvitatu zvikuru: kuenzana kwemaakaundi anoratidza mamiriro emari aripo iye zvino, mari inowanikwa uye njodzi dzemangwana, uye runako rwakadai semukurumbira nevashandi vane hunyanzvi. Vanoshandisa nzira dzakagara dziripo dzekuongorora zvemari kuti vasvike pamutengo wakakodzera pamusika.
Kana iwe nemumwe wako musingabvumirani panyaya dzebhizinesi, dare rinogona kusarudza nyanzvi yakazvimiririra. Kuongorora kwenyanzvi uku kune kukosha kukuru mumatare edzimhosva.
Mushumo wavo unopa hwaro hwakasununguka hwekutaurirana kana sarudzo dzedare. Nyanzvi dzekuongorora makambani dzinobatsirawo kuona midziyo yakavanzwa kana mari yakawedzerwa inogona kukanganisa kukosha kwebhizinesi.
Kubatanidzwa kwavo kunoita kuti mapato ese ari maviri awane ruzivo rwakarurama rwekuita sarudzo dzakakodzera nezvechikamu ichi.
Mikana yekuwana mari mune ramangwana uye rombo rakanaka zvinotsanangurwa sei mukuongororwa kwebhizinesi nekuda kwekurambana?
Mikana yekuwana mari mune ramangwana inoda kufungidzira purofiti nenjodzi zvingangoitika kubhizinesi rako mumakore anotevera.
Vanoongorora mashandiro emari ekare, mamiriro emusika, uye mikana yekukura kuti varatidze nzira dzekuwana mari mune ramangwana.
Rudo rwechokwadi runomiririra kukosha kusingaonekwe kwebhizinesi rako kupfuura zvinhu zvinoonekwa.
Izvi zvinosanganisira mukurumbira wekambani yako, hukama nevatengi, kuzivikanwa kwechiratidzo, uye hunyanzvi hwevashandi.
Zvinhu izvi zvinobatsira zvikuru pakukosha kwebhizinesi rose.
Vanoongorora zvinhu vanowanzo shandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana kuti vaongorore mari inowanikwa mune ramangwana uye rombo rakanaka.
Vanogona kushandisa zvinhu zvinowanisa mari zvichienderana nezvinodiwa neindasitiri kana kuverenga mari inoyerera zvishoma nezvishoma.
Nzira yakasarudzwa inoenderana nerudzi rwebhizinesi rako uye ruzivo rwemari rwuripo.
Kunyorwa kwakakodzera kwezvibvumirano, runyorwa rwevatengi, uye pfuma yepfungwa kunobatsira vanoongorora zvinhu izvi zvisingabatike nemazvo.
