Nheyo dzinokosha
- Kurambana kunogara kuchikumbirwa kuburikidza nechikumbiro chinoendeswa kudare negweta.
- Iwe unogona kusarudza pakati pechikumbiro chemubatanidzwa (pamwe chete nemumwe wako) kana chikumbiro cheunilateral (ndoga).
- Kana uine vana vadiki, chirongwa chekurera vana chinosungirwa pakunyorera kurambana.
- Mari yacho inosiyana kubva €2,500 kusvika €10,000 zvichienderana nemaitirwo akasarudzwa uye kuoma kwenyaya.
- Mushure memutongo wedare, chirevo chekurambana chinofanirwa kunyoreswa mukati memwedzi mitanhatu kukanzuru uko muchato wakapera.
MuNetherlands, zvichemo zvechatanuro zviri pakati pe30 000 ne35 000 zvinokwidzwa gore rimwe nerimwe. Vanhu vazhinji vanofunga kuti kurambana inzira yakapfava yekutonga, asi chokwadi ndechekuti kuendesa kurambana kunoda nzira yepamutemo yakarongeka umo nhungamiro yehunyanzvi yakakosha.
Kurambana kunogona kukumbirwa chete nematare, zvisinei nekuti iwe newawakambodanana naye munobvumirana zvakadii pakurambana. Ichi chinodiwa chinoshanda kumarudzi ose okuparara kweroorano, kungava chatanuro yakazara kana kuti kuparadzana kwapamutemo.
Sarudzo inonyanya kukosha yaunofanirwa kuita paunenge uchinyorera kurambana ndeyekuita izvi wakabatana nemumwe wako kana kuisa chikumbiro unilateral. Iyi sarudzo ine mhedzisiro yakananga kune maitiro, mari uye nguva yekugadzirisa.
Unoisa sei kurambana?
Kunyorera kurambana kunotanga nekunyora chikumbiro chekurambana. Chikumbiro ichi ndicho chinotangisa zviri pamutemo chero nyaya dzekurambana muUnited Kingdom uye chinofanirwa kunyorwa negweta uye chigoendeswa kudare rinokwanisa.
Gweta rinoendesa chikumbiro ichi kudare rine masimba pamusoro penyaya yako, kazhinji dare redunhu raunogara iwe nemumwe wako. Kana uchigara munzvimbo dzakasiyana, mitemo yakananga inotaridza kuti nderipi dare rine masimba.
Musiyano mukuru pakati penzira mbiri dzekukumbira kurambana uri mukubatanidzwa kwevaviri vari vaviri:
- Joint application: Vese vari vaviri vanonyorera kurambana pamwe chete uye vanobvumirana pazvinhu zvese zvakakosha
- Unilateral chikumbiro: Mudiwa mumwe chete ndiye anoendesa kurambana, zvisinei nemaonero emumwe
Ichi chisarudzo chinoshanda kumarudzi ose okurambana aungagona kupa nokuda: chatanuro yakazara (apo roorano inogumiswa zvechigarire), kuparadzana kwapamutemo (apo varoorani vanoramba vakaroorana pamutemo asi vachigara vakaparadzana), uye kubviswa kwomubatanidzwa wakanyoreswa apo vana vaduku vanobatanidzwa.
Pasinei nefomu yaunosarudza, iwe unofanirwa kuve uine gweta. Dare harigamuchire zvichemo zvinounzwa zvakananga nevanhu vakazvimirira.
Chikumbiro Chekubatana Kwekurambana
Munokwanisa kuisa chikumbiro chemubatanidzwa kana vaviri vakaroorana vakabvumirana kurambana uye vasvika pakubvumirana pane zvose zvakakosha pakurambana. Izvi zvinoreva kuti munofanira kubvumirana pakugovaniswa kwemidziyo, chero rutsigiro rwemukwanyina, imba, uye, kana paine vana, hurongwa hwekurera vana.
Zvakanakira chikumbiro chakabatana zvakakura:
Gweta rimwe rakakwana: Imi mose hamufanire kuhaya gweta renyu. Gweta rimwe chete rinogona kunyora nekuisa chikumbiro kune vese vari vaviri, izvo zvinoderedza zvakanyanya mutengo.
Faster process: Chikumbiro chekubatana chinowanzogadziriswa mukati me3 kusvika kumwedzi ye4, sezvo pasina kudzivirira kana kunzwisiswa kwakawanda kunodiwa.
Lower mitengo: Nekushandisa gweta rimwe chete uye nzira pfupi, mari yese yakaderera pane yekurambana kwemunhu mumwe chete.
Kuti uwane chikumbiro chakabatana, iwe uchada magwaro anotevera:
- Chibvumirano chekurambana chinotsanangura gadziriro dzose
- BRP inobvisa (yakakosha kunyoreswa kwevanhu) kune vese vanobatana
- Kopi yemuchato
- Kuvana vadiki: hurongwa hwevabereki hwakadzama
Kana usina vana vadiki uye zvibvumirano zvese zvakaiswa pachena, dare rinogona kukupa kurambana pasina iwe kuti uende kudare. Dare rinobva raita mutongo waro zvichienderana nemagwaro akaunzwa.
Chikamu chinokosha chekushanda pamwe chete ndiko kusaina kwechiito chekubvuma. Neizvi, vaviri vanodyidzana vanoratidza kuti havasi kuzopikisa mutongo wedare.
Unilateral Petition Yekurambana
Kana mudiwa mumwe chete achida kurambana kana kuti pasina kubvumirana panyaya dzakakosha, unofanira kuisa chikumbiro umwechete. Panyaya iyi, mumwe anokumbira kurambana pasina mvumo yemumwe.
Mukurambana unilateral, vaviri vakaroorana vanofanira kuva negweta ravo pachavo. Mumwe anenge achinyorera chikumbiro anoda gweta kuti rinyore uye rinyore chikumbiro. Mumwe wacho achatumirwa kopi yechikumbiro ichi uye ane mavhiki matanhatu ekuti apindure. Kana musingakwanise kurambana makabatana, mumwe nemumwe achada gweta rake.
Mumwe mudiwa ane zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa:
Tumira chirevo chereferensi: Izvi zvinoratidza kuti mudiwa haapikisane nekurambana uye anosiya kodzero yekuzvidzivirira. Izvi zvinomhanyisa nzira yacho zvakanyanya.
Tumira chirevo chekuzvidzivirira: Kana mudiwa akaramba (zvikamu) zvekurambana, vanogona kutumira chirevo chekuzvidzivirira kuburikidza negweta. Mutongi anozokoka vese vari vaviri kudare.
Siya zvakadaro: Kunyange zvakadaro, mutongi anogona kubvuma kurambana, chero bedzi muchato wacho waparara zvisingagadzirisiki, zvinofungidzirwa mune dzinenge nyaya dzose.
Chikumbiro cheunilateral chekurambana chinowanzotora nguva yakareba kupfuura chikumbiro chekubatana. Paavhareji, zvinotora mwedzi mitanhatu kusvika gumi nemiviri, kunyanya kana paine kusawirirana pamusoro pevana, kuchengetedza kana kugovaniswa kwezvinhu. Munyaya dzakaoma, nyaya dzakawanda dzinogona kudiwa mutongi asati aita chisarudzo.
Mutengo wenyaya unilateral wakakwirisa nekuti vese vari vaviri vanofanirwa kuhaya gweta uye nyaya yacho inotora nguva yakareba.
Zvinodikanwa Zvinokosha Zvevana Vadiki
Kana muine vana vari pasi pemakore gumi nemasere pamwe chete, pane zvimwe zvinodiwa kuti munyorere kurambana. Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti iwe unofanirwa kudhirowa hurongwa hwekurera vana, zvisinei nekuti unoisa chikumbiro chemubatanidzwa kana unilateral.
Urongwa hwekurera hunofanira kufukidza misoro inotevera:
Urongwa hwekutarisira: Vana vachagara nani uye kuchengeta kunogovaniswa sei? Izvi zvinogona kusiyana kubva pakutarisirwa kuzere nemubereki mumwe kusvika pachikamu chemakumi mashanu neshanu.
Hurongwa hwekushanya: Mubereki asinganyanyogara naye achasangana nemwana rini uye sei? Funga nezvekupera kwevhiki, mazororo uye pakati pevhiki.
Kuchengeta mwana: Mubereki asina kuchengeta mwana anofanira kupa marii pamitengo yemwana? Izvi zvinoverengwa maererano nemitemo yenyika inobva pamari uye kupatsanurwa kwekutarisira.
Basa rekupa ruzivo: Zvibvumirano pamusoro pekuti vabereki vese vari vaviri vachaziviswa sei pamusoro pezvinoitika zvakakosha muhupenyu hwemwana, zvakaita sechikoro, hutano uye nhandaro.
Dare rinogara richinyatsoongorora hurongwa hwekurera vana muzvido zvemwana. Hurongwa uhwu hunofanirwa kunge huchigoneka uye huchitarisa zvinodikanwa nezera revana.
Pamberi pevana vaduku, kunzwa kunosungirwa nguva dzose, kunyange munyaya yekukumbira pamwe chete. Vabereki vose vanofanira kuzviratidza pamwe chete negweta ravo kuti vatsanangure hurongwa hwekurera vana uye vapindure mibvunzo kubva kumutongi.
Kana vabereki vasingakwanisi kubvumirana paurongwa hwokurera vana, mutongi anogona kusarudza pamapfundo enharo. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mutongi anoendesa mapato kune kuyananisira kuitira kuti vasvike pazvibvumirano zviri nani.
Mari dzekukumbira kurambana
Mari dzekukumbira kurambana dzinosiyana zvakanyanya, zvichienderana nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana senge rudzi rwemaitiro, kuoma kwemamiriro ako uye kana paine kusawirirana pakati pevadikani.
Mari yedare Mari inosungirwa yaunofanirwa kubhadhara kudare nguva dzose:
- Joint chikumbiro: £331
- Unilateral chikumbiro: £331 pamunhu
Mari dzemutemo kazhinji inoumba chikamu chikuru chemari yose. Magweta anowanzo kuchaja pakati €250 ne€400 paawa, zvichienderana neruzivo rwavo nenzvimbo. Nokuda kwekurambana kwakabatana, unogona kutarisira maawa 8-12 ekushanda; pakurambana kwakaoma, izvi zvinogona kuwedzera kusvika kumaawa 20-50 kana kupfuura.
Zvimwe zvinodhura inogona kusanganisira:
- Murevereri: £175-£300 paawa kuti uwane chibvumirano
- Notary: Yekupatsanurwa kwezvinhu kana kuendesa zvivakwa
- Appraiser: Yekukosheswa kwezvinhu
- Accountant: Kune yakaoma asset mamiriro
Kana uchitambira mari shoma, unogona kupihwa rubatsiro rwezvemutemo, apo hurumende inodzorera chikamu chemuripo wegweta. mutemo & Zvakawanda hazvishande pahwaro hwerubatsiro rwemutemo.
Zvinhu zvinodhura-zvinowedzera
Zvinhu zvinogona kuwedzera mutengo zvinosanganisira kusawirirana pamusoro pekuchengetedza, kukakavara pamusoro pevana, mamiriro ekunze, kupatsanura kwakaoma kwemidziyo uye kudiwa kwekunzwa kakawanda.
Maitiro Matanho ekunyorera kurambana
Maitiro ekunyorera kurambana anotevera akarongwa akatevedzana matanho aunofanirwa kupedzisa kurambana kusati kwapera.
Danho 1: Bvunza gweta uye utore magwaro
Maitiro anotanga nekubvunzana kwekutanga negweta. Huya nemagwaro anotevera:
- Chitupa chewanano BRP inobvisa kune vese vari vaviri
- Zvitupa zvekuzvarwa kwevana vadiki
- Overview yeassets nezvikwereti (joint assets)
- Ruzivo rwemari yevadikani vese
- Chero zvibvumirano zviripo prenuptial
Gweta rinokubatsira kuona kana chikumbiro chekubatana kana unilateral chakanyatsokodzera uye kuti nderipi zano rinonyatsoenderana nemamiriro ako ezvinhu.
Danho 2: Gadzira uye uendese chikumbiro kudare
Gweta richakubvunza iwe kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo uye kunyora chikumbiro. Gwaro iri rine ruzivo rwese rwakakodzera nezvewanano, chikonzero chekurambana uye hurongwa hunodiwa. Kana magwaro ese apera, chikumbiro chinoendeswa kudare pamwe chete nezvibatanidzwa zvinotevera. Zuva iro chikumbiro chinogamuchirwa nedare rinogona kuva rakakosha kune zvipo kana zvimwe zvinhu zvemari.
Danho rechitatu: Kumirira mhinduro yemumwe munhu (6-vhiki yekufungisisa nguva)
Munyaya yechikumbiro cheunilateral, mumwe wako anogashira kopi yechikumbiro uye achava nemavhiki matanhatu ekupindura. Munguva ino, mumwe wako anogona kuendesa chirevo chereferensi, kuisa chirevo chekudzivirira kana kusaita chiito.
Nhanho 4: Kunzwa kunokwanisika kana kutonga nekukurumidza
Zvichienderana nerudzi rwechikumbiro uye mhinduro kubva kune rimwe bato, dare rinoronga kunzwa kana kupa mutongo nekukurumidza:
- Panyaya yezvikumbiro zvakabatana pasina vana: kazhinji hapana kunzwa kunodiwa
- Kune vana vadiki: kunzwa kunodiwa nguva dzose
- Zvekukumbira unilateral nedziviriro: kunzwa kumwe kana kupfuura
Nhanho yechishanu: Kunyoreswa kwechirevo chekurambana nevakuru venzvimbo
Mushure memutongo wedare, une mwedzi mitanhatu yekunyoresa kurambana nevecivil registry. Mushure mekunyoresa uku chete ndipo paunorambana zviri pamutemo.
Zvigadziro zvenguva pfupi panguva yekutongwa
Mukati mechatanuro, migariro yokukurumidzira ingamuka isingagoni kumirira kusvikira mutongo wokupedzisira. Kana zvakadaro, unogona kukumbira kudare kuti uwane chiyero chenguva.
Chiyero chenguva pfupi chiyero chinoramba chiripo kusvika dare rapa mutongo wekupedzisira panyaya huru. Iyi nzira inoitirwa zvinhu zvechimbichimbi zvinoda kugadziriswa nekukasira.
Mienzaniso yemamiriro ezvinhu aunogona kunyorera chiyero chenguva:
Housing: Ndiani anobvumirwa kuramba achigara mumba panguva yekutongwa? Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kana paine makakatanwa kana kusachengeteka mumba.
Mwana anotsigira: Zvibvumirano zvenguva pfupi pamusoro pemipiro yemari yevana kana mumwe mubereki asingachapi mari yokuchengeta kwavo.
Hurongwa hwekushanya: Kukurumidza kugarisana pakati pevana nemubereki wavasingagari naye, kunyanya pakunetsana.
Kutsigira murume / mukadzi: Rutsigiro rwemari rwenguva pfupi apo mumwe mudiwa aitsamira chose pamuhoro womumwe.
Kutorwa kwemidziyo: Kudzivirira mumwe mudiwa kutengesa kana kubvisa zvinhu zvakakosha.
Nzira yekukumbira rubatsiro rwechinguva yakakurumidzirwa: kunzwa kuchaitika mukati memavhiki mana kubva mukukumbira. Mapato ese ari maviri anofanirwa kuuya negweta ravo kuti vatsanangure pavamire.
Ndapota cherechedzai: chiyero chenguva pfupi chinosanganisira mari yekuwedzera pamusoro pezvinoitwa zvekurambana. Naizvozvo, nyatsofunga kana kurumidziro ichipembedza mitengo iyi.
Kunyoresa uye Kurambana Kwekupedzisira
Mutongo wedare unoti chatanuro hausati wava mugumo wenyaya yacho. Kuti varambane zviri pamutemo, gwaro rekurambana rinofanirwa kunyoreswa mugwaro rehurumende.
Kunyoresa kupi? Kunyoreswa kunoitwa kukanzuru uko kuchata kwacho. Kana muchato wacho wakaitwa kunze kwenyika, kunyoreswa kunoitika kukanzuru yeThe Hague.
Nguva yekupedzisira yekunyoresa Une mwedzi mitanhatu mushure mekunge dare rapa mutongo wekunyoresa mutongo. Mushure menguva iyi, chirevo chinorasikirwa nehuchokwadi uye uchafanirwa kutanga maitiro matsva.
Ndiani anoronga kunyoresa? Kazhinji, gweta rinoronga otomatiki kunyoreswa kwako. Ichi chikamu chesevhisi uye ichabhadhariswa zvakasiyana.
Mukarambana zviri pamutemo rinhi? Iwe unongorambana zviri pamutemo kubva panguva yekunyoreswa neiyo civil registry. Kubva panguva iyoyo zvichienda mberi:
- Mubatanidzwa wezvivakwa wewanano unopera (kunze kwekunge zvabvumiranwa neimwe nzira)
- Vose vari vaviri vanogona kuroorazve
- Mitemo mitsva yemutero inoshanda
- Chimiro chehurumende chinoshanduka zviri pamutemo
Mhedzisiro inoshanda ndeyekuti unofanirwa kuzivisa zviremera zvakasiyana nezvemamiriro ako ewanano akachinja, sevakuru vemitero, waunoshandira, mainishuwarenzi nemabhangi.
Dzimwe nzira uye rubatsiro
Kunyangwe zvichisungirwa kubvunza gweta kune chikamu chiri pamutemo chedanho rekurambana, kune dzimwe nzira dzakasiyana siyana uye sarudzo dzekutsigira dzinogona kuita kuti chirongwa ichi chive nyore uye chisingadhure.
Kupindirana seimwe nzira pane kurambana kune nharo
Muyananisi anobatsira iwe nemumwe wako kusvika pakubvumirana pane zvese zvekurambana musati maenda kune gweta. Kuyanana kunonyanya kubatsira kana paine kusawirirana pamusoro pevana, kuchengetedza kana kugovaniswa kwemidziyo.
Zvakanakira kupindirana:
- Mutengo wakaderera pane kutongwa kwenguva refu kwemutemo
- Kuwedzera kutonga pamusoro pemhedzisiro
- Kukurukurirana kuri nani pakati pevaimbova shamwari
- Kunyanya kunetseka kune chero vana
Muyananisi ndewechitatu bato asina kwaakarerekera asingaite sarudzo, asi anobatsira mapato kusvika pazvibvumirano zvavo. Mhedzisiro yekuyananisa inonyorwa muchibvumirano chinozoiswa muchikumbiro negweta.
Kurambana pamhepo kune zviri nyore mamiriro
Kurambana kuri nyore pasina vana uye nechibvumirano chizere, mapuratifomu epamhepo aripo kuti agadzirise maitiro. Aya masevhisi anobatsira ne:
- Kuunganidza magwaro anodiwa
- Kugadzira chibvumirano chekurambana
- Kubata gweta kuti unyore zviri pamutemo
Kurambana padandemutande kwakachipa pane zvechivanhu asi kwakakodzera chete mamiriro asina kuoma.
Legal Help Desk for free basic advice
The Legal Desk inopa ruzivo uye mazano emahara pakurambana. Unogona kubata navo ku:
- Basic ruzivo nezve maitiro
- Rubatsiro pakuona kodzero dzako nezvisungo zvako
- Kuendesa kune akakodzera masevhisi ekutsigira
- Mashoko pamusoro pekugadzirisa mari
Kurambirana nekurambana kuburikidza nevakuru venzvimbo kana masangano
Zviremera zvakawanda zvomunzvimbomo nemasangano enzanga anopa yananiso yokurambana, kazhinji kazhinji nemitengo yakaderedzwa. Aya masevhisi anotarisa pane:
- Hurongwa hunoshanda maererano nevana
- Kukurukurirana pakati pevabereki vakarambana
- Kuronga mari mushure mekurambana
Kuchenjera kutsvaka rubatsiro kusawirirana kusati kwawedzera. Kupindira kwepakutanga kunogona kuchengetedza nguva yakawanda, mari uye kukanganisa mupfungwa.
Mibvunzo inowanzobvunzwa
Ndinokwanisa here kurambana pasina gweta?
Aiwa, gweta rinogarodiwa kuti ripe chichemo kudare. Nekudaro, iwe unogona kuita zvibvumirano iwe pachako kuburikidza nekuyananisa uye kuita kuti zvigadziriswe negweta. Gweta richava nechokwadi chokuti chikumbiro chechatanuro chaiswa mukuwirirana nenzira yakarurama yepamutemo uye kuti magwaro ose anodiwa ndeechokwadi.
Nzira yekurambana inotora nguva yakareba sei?
Panyaya yechikumbiro chakabatana pasina vana, kutonga kunotora mavhiki matanhatu-8 kubva pakuendeswa kune mutongo. Nevana kana muchiitiko chekusawirirana, zvinotora mwedzi 3-12, zvichienderana nekuoma uye nhamba yekunzwa kunodiwa. Kurambana kunenge kuri kwekupedzisira chete mushure mekunyoreswa nevehurumende registry.
Chii chinoitika kana mumwe wangu akasatsigira kurambana?
Iwe unogona kuisa chikumbiro cheunilateral, kunyange kana mumwe wako asingadyidzani. Mudiwa wako ane mavhiki matanhatu ekuti apindure, asi kunyangwe pasina mhinduro, dare rinogona kukupa kurambana kana muchato waparara zvisingaite. Izvi zvinogara zvichifungwa kana mumwe mudiwa achiramba achiratidza kuti kugura wanano ndiyo chete sarudzo.
Ndoenda kucourt kuti tirambane here?
Muchiitiko chekukumbira pamwe chete pasina vana, kunzwa kazhinji hakudiwi uye dare richasarudza maererano nemagwaro. Panyaya yevana vadiki kana zvikumbiro zveunilateral, kunzwa kunosungirwa kazhinji. Vese vaviri mapato vanofanirwa kuoneka negweta ravo kuti vapindure mibvunzo nekutsanangura hurongwa hwekurera vana.
Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pekuparadzana kwepamutemo nekurambana?
Panyaya yekuparadzana zviri pamutemo, unoramba wakaroora zviri pamutemo asi uchigara kure nemvumo yemutongi. Kurambana kwakazara kunogumisa muchato zvachose. Maitiro ekunyorera akafanana, asi kana iri nyaya yekuparadzaniswa kwemutemo, inonyoreswa zvakasiyana neiyo civil registry. Mushure megore rimwe, unogona kuita kuti kuparadzana kwepamutemo kushandurwe kuita kurambana kwakazara.
