Kupisa kwedunhu neWarmtewet: mutemo sezvauri, uye zvinoshandurwa neWet collective warmte

Kana chivako chako muNetherlands chakabatana netiweki yekudziyisa yedunhu — warmtenet — mutengo waunobhadhara, kuvimbika kwaunogona kusimbirira uye nzira yako kana chimwe chinhu chikatadza zvinogadzwa nemutemo, kwete nechibvumirano chete. Mutemo iwoyo ndiWarmtewet. Uri kutsiviwa neWet collective warmte, iyo yakapasiswa uye yakabudiswa asi haisati yatanga kushanda. Chinyorwa chino chinotsanangura hurongwa hunoshanda nhasi, uye kuti chii chinochinja, uye riini.

Mutemo wacho wakamira papi?

Warmtewet yegore ra2014 ichiri kushanda. Rugwaro rwayo rwakabatanidzwa runonzi rwuri kushanda kubva musi wa1 Ndira 2026 kusvika pakuzivisa zvakare. Rwakagadziriswa kakawanda, zvikuru nekuvandudzwa kwa2019 kwakabvisa varidzi vedzimba nemasangano evaridzi muhurongwa hwemarezenisi ndokugadzirisazve kuyera. Chisungo chega chega chiri pasi apa chiri kushanda izvozvi.

Wet collectiveeve warte (Wcw) yatovepo asi haisati yatanga kushanda. Tweede Kamer yakaigamuchira musi wa3 Chikunguru 2025 uye Eerste Kamer musi wa9 Zvita 2025. Yakaburitswa muStaatsblad musi wa22 Ndira 2026, uye chirevo chekutanga musi wa13 Kukadzi 2026 chakaunza chikamu chayo chakaganhurirwa kushanda musi wa14 Kukadzi 2026. Zvimwe zvinotanga nechirevo chehumambo, chinyorwa nechinyorwa, uye hapana zuva rakatarwa rezvitsauko zvikuru: rugwaro rwakabatanidzwa ruchiri kunyora kuti zvikamu izvozvo hazvisati zvatanga kushanda. ACM inoronga hurongwa hutsva kutanga pakutanga kwa2027, asi kuronga hakusi zuva rekutanga.

Wcw mutemo, asi mitemo yayo yekushanda haisati yatanga kushanda. Chero ani zvake anoti nhasi mitengo yekupisa yatove yakavakirwa pamutengo, kana kuti mutengesi wako anofanira kunge atova weruzhinji, ari kutsanangura hurongwa husati hwatanga. Kusvika zvirevo zveumambo zvaitwa, Warmtewet ndiyo inotonga, saka chisarudzo chekutengeserana kana chemitero chinoenderana nehurongwa hutsva chinofanira kunyorwa musi wechirevo chekutanga kwete gore rinotarisirwa.

Chii chinonzi network yekupisa, uye vatambi ndivanaani

Network yekupisa inotakura kupisa, kazhinji mvura inopisa, kuburikidza nemapaipi kubva kunzvimbo huru kuenda kuzvivakwa. Kunobva kunogona kuva chinhu chinopisira marara, fekitari inoshandisa gasi, kupisa kwasara mumaindasitiri, simba remagetsi, nzvimbo yekuchengetedza kupisa kana pombi hombe yekupisa. Chivako chinotora kupisa kuburikidza neseti yekuendesa ( afleverset ) kwete nebhoyira rayo.

Chinyorwa 1 cheWarmtewet chinosiyanisa mabasa:

• Mugadziri inogadzira kupisa.
• Mutengesi (leverancier) anoiendesa uye anoita zvibvumirano nemushandisi. Mabasa mazhinji eMutemo ari pano.
• Mushandi we network (netbeheerder) inotarisira network. Mudunhu reDutch, mutengesi wekudziyisa uye mushandi wenetwork vanowanzova boka rimwe chete, chimwe chikonzero chinoita kuti chikamu ichi chiratidzike chakabatana nenzira iyo magetsi negesi zvisisina kushanda nayo.
• Mushandisi (verbruiker) inotora kupisa, uye inodzivirirwa kana kwete zvichienderana nechiyero.

Kunewo sisitimu yemapaipi ari mukati mekuvaka ( inpandig leidingstelsel ), inoshanda kubva pakati pebhuroko kuenda kuyuniti yega yega. Ndiani anoishanda ndiye anosarudza kana muridzi webhuroko ari iye mutengesi.

Ndiani anodzivirirwa: muganhu we100 kW

Apa ndipo panotangira makakatanwa mazhinji ekutengeserana. Pasi peChinyorwa 1, verbruiker inotora kupisa kuburikidza nekubatanidza kusingapfuure 100 kW, kana kuburikidza nekubatanidza kwepakati kunoshandira vashandisi vakadaro. Zvese zvinoitwa neMutemo — mutengo wepamusoro, muripo, nzira yekukakavadzana, kuyerwa kwemeteri — zvinonamatira kune tsananguro iyoyo.

Pamusoro pe100 kW uri kunze kwayo. Muridzi wehofisi ane nzvimbo huru yekubatanidza, hotera, mushandi wekutakura zvinhu kana nzvimbo yekugadzira anowanzogara pamusoro pemutsetse. Saka hapana mutengo wepamusoro wepamutemo uye hapana muripo wepamutemo: mutero, indexation, kuwanikwa, nguva uye kuguma ndizvo chero zvinotaurwa nechibvumirano chekugovera, uye zvibvumirano izvozvo zvinowanzova zvirefu, zvakanyorwa nemutengesi uye zvinonyorwa pamitemo inodzoreredza kuverenga.

• Kugona kugona chinhu chiri pamutemo, kwete ruzivo rweinjiniya. Kana simba remagetsi rakaderedzwa riri pedyo ne100 kW, nhamba yakanyorwa muchibvumirano chekubatanidza ndiyo inosarudza chinzvimbo chako chepamutemo.
• Kubatana pakati kunogona kudzivirira avo vari shure kwayo. Chivharo chimwe chete chikuru chinopa dzimba dzemunhu mumwe nemumwe chinoita kuti dzimba idzodzo dzienderane netsanangudzo yezwi rekuti verbruiker. Kuti munhu ari pakati ndiye anotakura mabasa eWarmtewet zvinoenderana nekuti munhu iyeye ndiani: chitsauko 1a chinotora muridzi wemba achipa vanhu vanomugara, uye sangano revaridzi richipa nhengo dzaro, kubva muMutemo wese.

Mutemo wemitero: mutengo wepamusoro

Chinyorwa chechishanu chinoda kuti ACM isarudze mutengo wepamusoro uyo mutengesi anogona kubhadharisa mushandisi akachengetedzwa. Imutengo wakatarwa, kwete mutengo wakatarwa, kunyange hazvo vatengesi vazhinji vachibhadharisa pairi kana pedyo nayo.

Maitiro eACM pari zvino

Denga racho rinotsigirwa nepfungwa ye niet-meer-dan-anders : munhu anoshandisa kupisa haafanire kubhadhara mari inodarika kudziya kwemba kwakafanana negesi. ACM inoiwana kubva pamutengo wepakati pechibvumirano chegesi chakagadzika chegore rimwe chinopihwa nevatengesi vegesi vakuru, chinoyerwa pakutanga kwegore, uye chinoiisa gore rega rega.

Harisi nhamba imwe chete. Chikamu chimwe nechimwe chakavharirwa zvakasiyana: muripo unochinja-chinja pagigajoule ; muripo wepagore wakagadzika ( vastrecht ) , unosiyaniswa nezvinowanikwa nekubatanidza (kudziyisa nemvura inopisa, kudziyisa chete, mvura inopisa chete, kupisa kunopisa zvishoma, kana kutonhodza); muripo wekutumira ; uye muripo wekuyeresa.

ACM inogadzirisa imwe neimwe yeiyi maxima kamwe chete pagore, gore ravanenge vanyorera, uye inoiburitsa musarudzo yemitero pawebhusaiti yayo; inofamba nereferensi yegesi kumativi ese ari maviri. Usambovimba nenhamba isina gore rayo, uye usambovimba nenhamba iri mutsamba yemutengesi usina kuitarisa uchienzanisa nechisarudzo chakabudiswa neACM chegore iroro.

Nzira yekufamba nayo iri kure nekubatana kwegasi. ACM yakataura pachena kuti kubatanidza mitengo yekupisa nemitengo yegasi hakusi zano rakanaka uye kuti ingada kutarisa mitengo yevatengesi, asi kuti Warmtewet inoda kubatanidzwa uye shanduko yacho ndeyeparamende.

Mari yekubatanidza, mari yekubvisa uye kuyera

Mupiro wekubatanidza kamwe chete ( aansluitbijdrage ) unowira pasi peChinyorwa 6: apo mutengesi anobhadharisa mushandisi mupiro wekubatanidza kamwe chete, ACM inoivhara, uye muganho iwoyo unodzoserwa patsva musarudzo imwechete yegore negore. Ndiwo mutengo chaiwo muchirongwa chekugara, saka tarisa nhamba yegore isati yapfuudzwa kana kuiswa mubhajeti rekuvandudza.

Muganho uripo pakati pemupiro wekamwe chete newasterecht unoramba uchidzokororwa unokosha . Mukutonga kwayo kwakaitwa musi wa23 Ndira 2026 (ECLI:NL:HR:2026:94) Hoge Raad yakati, mumamiriro ezvinhu enyaya iyoyo, chibvumirano chekugovera hachina kupa hwaro hwemubhadharo wekubatanidza nguva nenguva: muripo wepagore wakatarwa une chekuita nekuva nekubatanidza nekuchengetedza, kwete kuita kuti ushande. Mari yekugadzira kubatana haigone, nekuda kwechikonzero ichocho, kungodzokororwa kuburikidza nemutsara unoramba uchidzokororwa pabhiri.

Mari yekudzima ( afsluitkosten ) inowira pasi peChinyorwa 4a: mutengesi anodzima kubatanidza haafanire kubhadharisa mari inopfuura mutero weACM-set, ine maxima yakasiyana yekubvisa zvachose uye kwenguva pfupi, zvakare yakatarwa neACM yegore rega rega.

Kuyera kunoenderana neChinyorwa 8. Mutengesi anofanira kuita kuti mita yega yega iwanikwe kana zvichikwanisika uye zvine mwero wezvemari, uye mutero wekuyera wakaganhurirwa pahuwandu hwepamusoro hwegore hwakaiswa neACM pamwe chete nezvimwe zvikamu, nemutengo wakaganhurirwa wakasiyana wemita. Kana kuyera kwega kwega kusingagoneke, vanopa mari yekupisa kana imwe nzira yekugovera inoshanda.

Chisungo chekugovera, kukanganiswa uye muripo

Chinyorwa chechipiri chinomanikidza mutengesi kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti zvinhu zvinotengeswa zvakanaka uye zvine mwero, kubhadhara mari pagore uye kubata vashandisi zvakanaka. Chinyorwa chechitatu chinoda ruzivo rwakajeka rwechibvumirano pamusoro pemhando yekutengeswa kwezvinhu uye kuchengetedzeka. Chinyorwa chechina chinoda kuti kukanganiswa kuchengetwe kwakaderera, nekuzivisa nezvebasa rakarongwa. Chinyorwa chechitatuc chinopa kodzero yekugumisa, zvichienderana nemiganhu kana izvozvo zvisingaite.

Mitongo miviri yaGerechtshof Arnhem-Leeuwarden ya24 Kukadzi 2026 inoratidza miganhu yekodzero iyoyo. MuECLI:NL:GHARL:2026:1102 dare rakati Chinyorwa 3c hachishande pachibvumirano chakaitwa musi wa1 Chikunguru 2019 usati wasvika, nekuti Chinyorwa 42a Warmtewet chinopa chinzvimbo chekutanga chinoramba chichienderera mberi kune zvibvumirano zvakadaro. MuECLI:NL:GHARL:2026:1103 rakati kurarama kwemari kwenetwork diki yekupisa hakugone kururamisa chibvumirano icho vatengi vasingazombokwanisi kugumisa.

Chinyorwa 3a ndicho chikamu chemuripo: kana paine kukanganiswa kwakakomba, mutengesi anofanira kubhadhara muripo mumari yakatarwa muWarmteregeleng, zvichikwira nekudzima kwemari: €35 kana paine kukanganiswa kwakarongwa kwemaawa masere kusvika gumi nemaviri, uye €20 imwezve kwenguva yega yega yemaawa mana anotevera. Kubhadhara kunoitika otomatiki. Mutengesi haabhadharwi muripo kana paine kukanganiswa kwekutanga mukati memwedzi gumi nemiviri, chero bedzi kukanganiswa kwacho kuchitora maawa asingasviki makumi maviri nemana.

Muripo unoshanda kune vashandisi vakachengetedzwa chete. Munhu wese anodarika 100 kW anofanira kutaurirana nezvekuwanikwa uye hurongwa hwechikwereti chebasa pane kugamuchira mitemo yakajairwa.

Zvichemo, komiti yemakakatanwa neACM

Chinyorwa 3b chinoda kuti vashandisi vagone kuisa gakava rinobva muchibvumirano chekupisa kukomiti yakazvimiririra yegakava: mukuita kwayo komiti yechikamu pasi pehurongwa hwemagakava evatengi vekuDutch, uye nzira yekutanga yekukakavadzana kwemari kana chikumbiro chemuripo nemushandisi akachengetedzwa.

ACM inotarisira kutevedzera mitemo, inogadza mitengo yepamusoro uye inogona kusimbisa mutemo kune mutengesi anodarika mitemo iyi. Haisi nzira yekuwana muripo wemunhu mumwe nemumwe, sezvo ichisimbisa zvinodiwa neveruzhinji, asi maitiro ekubhadharisa mari yakawandisa anounzwa kwaari anogona kupa mhinduro inobatsira munhu wese ari panetwork. Matare edzimhosva achiripo: mushandisi akachengetedzwa anobhadhariswa mari yakawandisa haafanire kubhadhara mari yakawandisa.

Sangano revaridzi vemba nevaridzi

Pano Mutemo unoita zvakasiyana nezvinotarisirwa nevaridzi vazhinji vezvivakwa. Chinyorwa 1a Warmtewet inotora kupiswa kweimba nemuridzi wemba kuenda kune vanoroja vake, uye nesangano revaridzi kuenda kunhengo dzayo, kunze kweMutemo zvachose. Chinosara ndechekuyera nekubhadhara: chikamu 8 pamusoro pemamita ega ega uye vanogovanisa mitengo yekupisa, uye chikamu 8a ne8b pamusoro pekugoverwa kwemitengo uye pamusoro peruzivo rwunofanirwa kunge rwuripo nebhiri. Mutengo wepamusoro weACM, chirongwa chekuripa chekugadzirisa, rezinesi uye komiti yekukakavadzana pasi peWarmtewet hazvishande pahukama ihwohwo.

Izvi hazviregi mugari asina kudzivirirwa; zvinoisa dziviriro mumutemo werendi. Kupisa kunopihwa nemuridzi wemba kunodzoserwa semari yebasa, uye hurongwa hwemari yebasa hune mitemo yahwo pane zvingapfuudzwa, pane zvakanyorwa zvegore negore, uye pakodzero yemugari kuti muridzi aongorore chibvumirano neHuurcommissie. Saka, denga harisi muripo weACM asi chinodiwa kuti muripo webasa uratidze mari chaiyo, yakagoverwa zvine musoro. Kune sangano revaridzi, chirango chakafanana chiri mumaakaundi aro uye muzvisarudzo zvemusangano wenhengo.

Kusabatanidzwa kwacho kwakamanikana kupfuura zvakunoratidzika, uye muganhu ndipo pane gakava. Zvinobatanidzwa pakubatanidzwa kwemabasa: mutengesi anofanirawo kuva muridzi weimba yaanopa, kana sangano iro mushandisi ari nhengo yaro. Muridzi wechivako anopa vagari vasiri varoja vake, kambani yemagetsi inoshandisa kuvakwa kwechivako pasi pechibvumirano chayo chekupa nemuridzi wega wega, kana sangano rinopa kunze kwenhengo dzaro, rinodzokera muWarmtewet zvizere, mutengo wepamusoro unosanganisirwa.

• Tanga waona kuti muridzi wemba anokwereta imba, kana kuti sangano renhengo, rinoshandisa chikamu 1a; chero chimwe chinhu hachidaro.
• Kana chikamu 1a chichishanda, zadzisai zvinyorwa 8, 8a na8b pakuyera nekubhadhara, uye edzai muripo uyu muchienzanisa nemitemo yemuripo webasa kwete nemutengo weACM.
• Kana isingashande, Warmtewet yese inoshanda, uye kutenga kupisa kuri pamusoro pe100 kW uku uchitengesa pasi payo kunokusiya uine musiyano uripo pakati pemutengo wekutenga usina kudzorwa nemutengo wekutengesa wakadzorwa. Njodzi iyoyo ndeye muchibvumirano chenyu chekutenga.

Kuvaka kutsva, mabasa ekubatanidza uye zvirongwa zvekupisa zvekanzuru

Hapana basa repamutemo rekubatanidza chivako chitsva kune network yekupisa. Mutero wekubatanidza gasi kune new-build wakabviswa muna 2018, zvichisiya network dzekupisa dziri imwe nzira huru pasina kumanikidzwa.

Chakachinja itoolkit yemakanzuru. Chinyorwa cheWet gemeentelijke warmtetransitie chakatorwa neEerste Kamer musi wa10 Zvita 2024 ndokuburitswa muStaatsblad musi wa17 Zvita 2024, nechikamu chemutemo wekutanga kushanda musi iwoyo. Chinopa makanzuru chirongwa chekupisa chinotsanangura kuti ndeapi matunhu anotamira kune imwe nzira uye rini, uye chinovabvumira kuti vazvishandise kuburikidza nehurongwa hwezvakatipoteredza ( omgevingsplan ).

Kune vanogadzira zvinhu, mubvunzo hauwanzoitiki ndewekuti "ndinofanira kubatanidza here?" asi "chirongwa chezvakatipoteredza chinodei pano, uye kanzuru yakaronga chii?" Kana nzvimbo yakasarudzwa kuti ishandiswe pakupisa kwese, nzira yekuenda kugesi kana magetsi inogona kuvharwa kuburikidza nechirongwa pane kuti ishandiswe pakupisa kwese.

Izvo izvo Wet collectieve warmte inochinja

Wcw haisi shanduko asi mutemo mutsva une pfungwa yakasiyana. Apo Warmtewet inoona kudziyisa kwedunhu semusika wepachivande unoda kuchengetedzwa nevatengi, Wcw inoiona sezvivakwa zveveruzhinji zvinotungamirirwa nemakanzuru uye zvinounzwa pasi pehutongi hweveruzhinji.

• Muridzi weruzhinji. Kambani yekupisa inofanira kunge iri yemasangano ehurumende anopfuura hafu akadai semaguta kana mapurovhinzi - shanduko inonyanya kukosha kune vanoita zvemabhizinesi vane nzvimbo zhinji dzeDutch network.
• Kusarudzwa kwenzvimbo inopisa. Maguta anogovanisa nzvimbo dzavo kuita nzvimbo dzinopisa (warmtekavels) uye sarudza kambani imwe chete yekupisa panzvimbo imwe neimwe kuti ive nebasa re network ikoko.
• Mitengo inobhadharwa zvichienderana nemutengo, inoderedzwa zvishoma nezvishoma. Nzira yeACM inotsanangura zvikamu zvitatu. Pakutanga, pakutanga kwehurongwa, mitengo inoramba yakabatana nemutengo wepeturu, nekubatana ikoko kwakagadziriswa pane zvimwe zvinhu. Mukati mechipiri, zvakatarisirwa kubva muna 2028 pakutanga, huwandu hwemasisitimu makuru ekupisa - ayo ane vatengi vanopfuura 1,500 - hwaizoenderana nemitengo inoshanda yenzvimbo yekupisa, nemutengo wekutarisa wakavakirwa pamutengo wemasisitimu madiki; chikamu ichocho chinotanga kushanda chete kana Dare reVamiriri rabvumirana nazvo. Chikamu chechitatu, umo ACM yaizoisa mitengo yemasisitimu makuru pamari inobvumirwa yenetwork yega yega, hachitarisirwi gore ra2034 risati rasvika. ACM yakabvunza kusvika muna 2026 pamusoro pemitemo yekuverenga mari uye nzira yakajairika yekukosha kwemidziyo iyo nzira yacho inoenderana nayo.
• Kuchinja kwema network aripo. Vashandi varipo havasi kutorwa. Pasi pemitemo yekuchinja, kambani yekupisa iripo inosarudzwa kuti ishande kwenguva inosvika gumi nemana uye isingasviki makore makumi matatu, nguva chaiyo zvichienderana nekuti zvibvumirano zvekare zvekubatanidza zvave zvichishanda kwenguva yakareba sei. Zvakasiyana, kwenguva mushure mekunge Mutemo watanga kushanda, kanzuru inogona kuramba ichisarudza kambani isina ruzhinji rwevanhu kuti igare munzvimbo itsva yekupisa uko pasina mumiriri weveruzhinji; nguva iyoyo yakatarwa pamakore manomwe mubhiri uye yakawedzerwa kusvika kumakore gumi nekuchinja panguva yekupasiswa kweDare reVamiriri, uye kumwe kuwedzerwa kwakarambwa. Mitemo chaiyo inofanira kuongororwa zvichienderana nezviri muMutemo pachawo usati waronga kutengeswa kana kugadziriswa patsva.
• Masisitimu madiki eboka revanhu. Mitemo yakasiyana inosanganisira masisitimu madiki ekupisa, ine zvigadziro zvakananga kune varidzi vedzimba, masangano evaridzi uye vanofambisa kupisa, vachiziva kuti Warmtewet haina kukodzera zvakanaka kwavari.

Kana uine kana kushandisa network yekupisa nhasi

• Mepu yema network ako zvichienderana nepfungwa yenzvimbo inopisa. Ndeupi kanzuru ichasarudza nzvimbo iyo network yako iri? Kubatanidzwa kwevanhu ikozvino kunokunda kutumira mushure mezvo.
• Muenzaniso wezvinodiwa zvemuridzi. Mugovani wevanhu, mubatanidzwa wemakambani, kutengeswa kwemasheya ane basa rekushanda rakachengetedzwa, kana kuvimba nenguva yekuchinja kwebhizinesi, chimwe nechimwe chine mutero wakasiyana, mari uye chibvumirano, uye chimwe nechimwe chinotora nguva. Edzai zvibvumirano zvemari uye zvibvumirano zvevagovani kuti muone kana paine shanduko yekutonga uye shanduko yemitemo.
• Batana nebasa reACM rekuita zvinhu. Mitemo yekuverenga mari uye kuverengwa kwemari yemidziyo zviri kugadziriswa zvino zvinosarudza hwaro hwemari yemidziyo yako yeramangwana inoverengerwa kubva pairi.

Mvumo uye Omgevingswet

Kuvaka network yekupisa ibasa remaoko munharaunda yeveruzhinji uye riri mukati mehurongwa hweOmgevingswet. Purojekiti inowanzoda hurongwa hwezvakatipoteredza kuti ibvumidze basa racho, mvumo yezvakatipoteredza yemabasa ekuvaka, uye zvibvumirano nekanzuru nevamwe varidzi vemagetsi ekuisa mapaipi munyika yeveruzhinji. Kupisa kwakanyanya kunounzawo mvumo yemutemo wekuchera migodhi.

Pasi peWarmtewet, mutengesi ari pamusoro pehuwandu hwakatarwa hwevashandisi kana huwandu hwegore negore anofanira kuva nerezinesi pasi peChinyorwa 9. Gurukota rinopa rezinesi pasi peChinyorwa 10 pamusoro pehunyanzvi hwesangano, hwemari uye hwehunyanzvi, uye rinogona kuribvisa pasi peChinyorwa 11. Varidzi vemba nemasangano evaridzi vari kunze kwayo.

Maitiro ekuona kana uri kubhadhariswa mari nemazvo

• Simbisa kugona kwako. Pamusoro pe100 kW izvi zvinova ongororo yechibvumirano; pairi kana pasi payo, miganhu yemutemo inoshanda.
• Bvisa mari yeinvoice mumutengo unochinja-chinja paGJ, mutengo wepagore wakagadzika, seti yekutumira uye kuyera. Mufananidzo mumwe chete wakasanganiswa ichiratidzo chekunyevera.
• Enzanisa chikamu chimwe nechimwe nechikamu chikuru cheACM chegore iroro. Madenga anochinja gore rega rega. Tarisa kuti chaji yakatarwa inoenderana nezvinopihwa nekubatanidza: kubatana kwekudziisa chete hakufanirwe kubhadhariswa pamutengo wekudziyisa nemvura inopisa pamwe chete.
• Tarisa huwandu hwekushandiswa zvichienderana nekuverengwa kwemita; pasina mita yega yega, tarisa kuti nzira yekugovera inoenderana nechibvumirano chako kana statement yemubhadharo webasa.
• Tarisa muripo wekubhadhara kamwe chete. Mari yekubatanidza nekubvisa magetsi ine huwandu hwayo hwepagore pasi peZvikamu 6 ne4a, uye muripo wekudzimwa kwemagetsi pasi peChikamu 3a waifanira kubhadharwa otomatiki.
• Wobva wawedzera: nekunyora kune mutengesi; komiti yemakakatanwa pasi peChinyorwa 3b; ACM uko kubhadharisa zvakawandisa kunoita sekunge kwakarongeka; matare edzimhosva kuti adzorerwe.