Ontbinding van overeenkomst: kumisa kondirakiti muNetherlands

Kusunga van overeenkomst izwi repamutemo reDutch rinoreva kugumisa chibvumirano nekuti chimwe chikamu chakundikana kuita. Chinyorwa 6:265 cheDutch Civil Code (Burgerlijk Wetboek, BW) chinopa bato rega rega rine chibvumirano kodzero iyoyo kana paine kukundikana mukuita, kunze kwekunge kukundikana kuri kudiki kana kusingawanzoitiki zvekuti hazvikonzeri kuparadzwa. Kupera kunoshanda mberi nenguva: kunosunungura mativi ese kubva kune zvichauya uye kunoshandura zvakatoitwa kuita chisungo chekudzosa.

Zvinorehwa ne ontbinding van overeenkomst pasi pemutemo wechiDutch

Kubviswa kwechikwereti ndeimwe yenzira dzinoshandiswa nemutemo wechibvumirano cheDutch kumunhu ane chikwereti asingape, asingabhadhare, kana kupa chimwe chinhu chisingapindure chibvumirano. Kukundikana ikoko kunoreva kutadza kubhadhara chikwereti , mukuita kunowanzonzi wanprestatie . Mukweretesi anogona kusarudza: kukumbira kushanda, kumisa zvisungo zvake, kukumbira muripo wechikwereti, kana kuputsa. Kubviswa kwechikwereti ndiko kwakanyanya kukosha, nekuti kunogumisa hukama hwekutengeserana, uye ndiko chete kunoda kuti udzosere zvawakatogamuchira.

Zvinobatsira kuchengetedza nzira nhatu dzekugumisa chibvumirano, nekuti dzine mhedzisiro dzakasiyana zvachose. Kuparara ( ontbinding ) kunopindura kana chibvumirano chakundikana panguva iyo chibvumirano chiri kushanda. Kudzima chibvumirano ( vernietiging ) kunopindura kana paine chikanganiso panguva iyo chibvumirano chakaitwa, senge kubiridzira, kumanikidzwa kana chikanganiso chikuru, uye kunodzima chibvumirano zvakare. Kugumisa chibvumirano nekuzivisa ( opzegging ) kunongogumisa chibvumirano chinoramba chiripo mune ramangwana uye hakudi kukundikana zvachose. Kusarudza chishandiso chisina kunaka ndechimwe chezvikonzero zvinowanzoita kuti chikumbiro chikundikane, saka zvinobatsira kujekesa kuti ndechipi chinoda mamiriro ako chaiwo. Ongororo yedu yezvinhu zvechibvumirano chinoshanda inotsanangura kana chibvumirano chakagadzirwa zviri pamutemo pakutanga.

Kuparara kwenyaya pasi pechinyorwa 6:269 BW hakuna simba rekudzosa zvinhu. Chibvumirano hachionekwi sekunge hachina kumbovapo; chinosunungurwa kubva panguva yekuparara, uye mapato acho anofanira kudzoserana mari yezvakatochinjana.

Kusavapo kwemhedzisiro yekudzokera shure kune mhedzisiro inoshanda iri nyore kufuratira. Zvikamu zvakagadzirirwa kurarama mushure mekupera kwechibvumirano, zvakaita sechisungo chekuchengetedza zvakavanzika, sarudzo yemutemo, chikamu chekugadza kana chikamu chechirango, zvinoramba zvichishanda mushure mekuparadzwa. Ndizvo zvinoitawo muganho wechibvumirano wemhosva, kunze kwekunge kuchishandiswa kwacho kusingagamuchirwi mumamiriro ezvinhu. Saka kuputsa chibvumirano hakukusununguri kubva pane zvese zvawakasaina; kunokusunungura kubva pane zvawakasungirwa kuti uite.

Kana kutyora mutemo kuchiratidza kuti kuparadzwa kwacho kwakakodzera

Muganho uri muchikamu 6:265 lid 1 BW wakaderera kupfuura zvinofungwa nevanhu vazhinji. Mutemo mukuru ndewekuti kukundikana kwese mukuita basa kunopa rimwe bato kodzero yekuputsa. Kunze, iyo inonzi tenzij -formula, ndeyekuti kuparadzwa hakuwanikwe apo kukundikana, tichifunga nezvehunhu hwayo hwakakosha kana kukosha kwayo kudiki, hakukonzeri kuparadzwa pamwe chete nemigumisiro yayo yese. Dare Repamusorosoro rakasimbisa muna 2018 kuti mutemo nekusasarudzwa zvinofanirwa kuverengwa pamwe chete semuedzo mumwe chete: mubvunzo ndewekuti kutyorwa kwemutemo, kwakaenzana nemigumisiro yakakura yekuputsa mutemo, kwakakomba zvakakwana here kuti zvikwanisike. Hapana chipingamupinyi chakasiyana kunze kwekurema ikoko.

Zvinhu zviviri zvinotevera kubva pakunyora kwakaitwa mutemo uyu. Chekutanga, mutoro wekupa humbowo uri pabato riri kuramba kuparadzwa: bato riri kutadza kubhadhara ndiro rinofanira kutaura richiratidza kuti kukundikana kwacho kudiki zvekuti harikwanise kugadzirisa nyaya iyi. Chechipiri, kuongororwa kunoitwa pane zvese zviri kuitika munyaya iyi, kusanganisira rudzi rwechibvumirano, hukuru hwekukundikana maererano nekushanda kwese, kana kukundikana kwacho kuchigona kugadziriswa, kuti mukweretesi acharasikirwa zvakadii, uye kuti bato riri kutadza kubhadhara rakaita sei kana dambudziko rabuda.

Mukutengeserana, kukundikana kunobvisa dambudziko kunowanzoita seizvi:

• mutengesi anounza michina isingasvike pane zvakabvumiranwa uye isingakwanise kutaurwa nezvayo mukati menguva inoshanda;
• mutengi anosiya chikamu chikuru chemutengo chisina kubhadharwa mushure mekukumbira kakawanda;
• mukondirakiti anosiya basa racho, kana kuti anoita zvisina kunaka zvekuti kupedza basa kunoreva kutangazve;
• Mupi webasa anopa mushumo kana software isingashandisike nechinangwa chaive chakavakirwa nemativi ese.

Kukundikana kusingawanzoita kuti chibvumirano chiparadzwe kunosanganisira kunonoka kwemazuva mashoma apo nguva yakanga isiri chaiyo, chikanganiso chekushongedza mukupa kwakanaka, kana kushomeka kwechikamu chidiki chechibvumirano chikuru. Muzviitiko izvozvo, nzira dzakakodzera dzekugadzirisa zvinhu ikudzikiswa kwemutengo, kukuvara, kana kumiswa kwekuita kwako kusvika dambudziko ragadziriswa. Kuti uwane pfungwa iri pasi, ona chinyorwa chedu chemashoko pamusoro pekutyorwa kwechibvumirano.

Zvinotaurwa nechibvumirano chacho nezvekuparara

Usati wavimba nemitemo yepamutemo, verenga chibvumirano uye mitemo yakajairika inoshanda kwachiri. Mapato ekutengeserana anowanzo bvisa kana kuganhurira kodzero yekuputsa, kuita kuti ive nechirevo chenguva yakatarwa yekurapa, kana kuchengetedza kuputsa kwekambani kune runyorwa rwakakwana rwezviitiko. Zvikamu izvozvo zvinoshanda pakati pemabhizinesi, uye kuputsa kwakaziviswa mukutyora hazvizomiri. Muzvibvumirano zvevatengi, nzvimbo yacho yakamanikana zvikuru: chikamu chinotorera mutengi kodzero yekuputsa chiri pane runyorwa rwemutemo rwenhema kana grey rwemitemo isina kururama muzvinyorwa 6:236 na 6:237 BW uye chinogona kubviswa. Kana magwaro ako akajairwa ari ekare kupfuura makore mashoma, zvakakosha kuti uatarise uchienzanisa negwara redu remitemo yakajairika.

Kuisa mumwe munhu pakutanga

Kazhinji haugone kunyungudutsa ipapo ipapo. Chinyorwa 6:265 chivharo 2 BW chinoita kuti kodzero yekunyungudutsa iite zvichienderana nekuti mukwereti ari kutadza kubhadhara ( verzuim ), kunze kwekunge kushanda kwava kusingagoneki zvachose kana kwenguva pfupi. Kusabhadhara hakungouyi kwega kana nguva yekupedzisira yapera; semutemo, kunofanirwa kugadzirwa nechiziviso chakanyorwa, icho chiri muchikamu 6:82 BW.

Chiziviso chepamutemo chekusabhadhara chikwereti chinoita zvinhu zviviri. Chinoratidza chaizvo zvakatadza kuitwa nemumwe munhu, uye chinoisa nguva yakakodzera yavanofanira kuramba vachiita. Chinoonekwa sechinonzwisisika chinoenderana nebasa riripo: mazuva mashoma ekubhadhara, nguva yakareba yekugadzirisa inoda zvikamu kana makambani madiki. Nguva pfupi iri pachena haibvumidze chiziviso, asi dare richachiverenga sekunge nguva yakakodzera yakatarwa, uye kugumisa chibvumirano chako kuchaitika nguva isati yakwana kana ukaita chimwe chinhu nguva iyoyo isati yapera. Tumira chiziviso ichi nekunyora, kukero yechibvumirano, uye chengeta humbowo hwekutumirwa. Tsananguro yedu inoshanda yechiziviso chekusabhadhara chikwereti inoratidza zvinofanira kunge zviri mutsamba yakadaro.

Chiziviso chekusabhadhara chikwereti hachisi chinhu chinofanira kukurumidzirwa. Chinotara nguva iyo mubereko wepamutemo unobva, chinotanga nguva yekukuvara kunokonzerwa nekunonoka, uye ndicho gwaro richatanga kuverengwa nedare parinoongorora kana kudzingwa kwenyu kwakakodzera.

Kana pasina chiziviso chekusaita basa chinodiwa

Chinyorwa 6:83 BW chinonyora mamiriro ezvinhu apo kutadza kunoitika pasina chiziviso zvachose. Kune matatu, uye akazara:

• nguva yakatarwa nechibvumirano kana nemutemo inopfuura isina kuitwa, uye nguva iyoyo yakatarwa yaifanirwa kushanda semugumo wakaoma (a fatale termijn);
• chisungo chinobva pakuita zvisiri pamutemo, kana kuti chinosanganisira kubhadhara muripo wekukundikana kuita, uye hachiitwe nekukasika;
• Mukweretesi anofanira kubva pane zvakataurwa neanokwereta kuti anokwereta achakundikana kuita.

Pamwe chete neizvi, chikamu 6:265 chivharo 2 BW pachacho chinobvisa chinodiwa kana kuita kwacho kusingagoneke zvachose kana kwenguva pfupi: kana chinhu chakatengeswa chakaparadzwa, kana kuti mupi wezvokudya asina kuuya pamuchato, hapana chasara chekuda. Matare anongwarira pano. Zuva riri muchibvumirano harisi iro rinongoerekana rava mugumo werufu ; rinova rimwe chete kana mapato achida kuripotsa kuti rive nemigumisiro iyoyo. Kana usina chokwadi, tumira chiziviso chero zvakadaro. Zvinodhura zuva uye zvinobvisa dziviriro inobudirira zvikuru pakuputswa kwemuchato.

Kubviswa kwenyaya kunze kwedare kana kuti nedare redzimhosva

Mutemo weDutch une nzira mbiri, uye chikamu 6:267 BW chinoita kuti chekutanga chive nyore. Kuparara kunoshanda kuburikidza nechiziviso chakanyorwa nebato rine kodzero yekuparara; hapana murairo wedare unodiwa. Chiziviso nenzira yemagetsi chinogoneka kana rimwe bato rakaratidza pachena kuti zvinokwanisika kusvika ipapo. Iyi inzira yekusunga , kuparadzwa kunze kwedare, uye ndiyo nzira yakajairika munyaya dzekutengeserana.

Chiziviso chinofanira kutaura pachena kuti chibvumirano chaparadzwa, kuratidza chibvumirano, kutsanangura kukundikana uye kutaura nezvechiziviso chekusashanda chakatangira, uye kupa zuva iro kuparadzwa kwacho kwakatanga kushanda. Usavhare. Tsamba inongozivisa kuti uri kufunga nezvekubviswa, kana kuti inosanganisa kuparadzwa nekuenderera mberi kwechido chekushanda, inokoka nharo yekuti hauna kumbobvira waputsa chero chinhu.

Nzira yechipiri ndeyekusunga : unokumbira dare kuti riparadze chibvumirano. Ndiyo sarudzo ine musoro kana chokwadi chikakakavadzana, kana mari iri munjodzi ichitsigira chokwadi chemutongo, kana mutemo uchiida. Kune magwaro ekugara haisi sarudzo zvachose: chinyorwa 7:231 BW inochengetedza kubviswa kwerendi yekugara kudare, saka muridzi wemba haagone kuputsa netsamba. Zvibvumirano zvebasa zvinotongwa nehurongwa hwavo, zvinokurukurwa pazasi.

Kubviswa kwechikamu uye kumiswa kwemutemo

Kuparara kwekambani hakusi zvese kana kuti hapana. Chinyorwa 6:270 BW chinobvumira kupatsanurwa kwekambani, izvo zvinoderedza zvisungo zvemakambani ese zvakaenzana pane kugumisa chibvumirano zvachose. Kana mutengesi akaendesa michina mina pamishanu nemazvo, unogona kupatsanurwa kwechikamu chechishanu wochengetedza chikamu chasara chekambani chiripo. Matare anowanzo farira izvi, nekuti ndiwo mhinduro inoenderana nekukundikana kwechikamu.

Panewo danho riri pedyo nekuparadzwa kwekambani iro rinowanzova danho riri nani rekuvhura. Pasi pezvinyorwa 6:262 na6:263 BW unogona kumisa mashandiro ako pachako apo mumwe munhu asiri kuita basa, kana paine chikonzero chakanaka chekutya kuti haazoite basa. Kumiswa kwebasa kunochengetedza chibvumirano chisina kukanganiswa, kunoisa kumanikidzwa kwekutengeserana kune mumwe munhu, uye kunochengetedza chinzvimbo chako paunenge uchitumira chiziviso chekusaita basa. Zvinofanira kunge zvichienderana nekukundikana, uye unofanira kutaura zvakajeka kuti uri kumisa basa uye nei.

Chii chinoitika mushure mekunge chibvumirano chapera

Chinyorwa 6:271 BW chinotsanangura zvazvinoreva. Kuparara kwenyaya kunosunungura mapato ese ari maviri kubva pazvisungo zvayakafukidza, uye pane zvese zvatoitwa zvinogadzira chisungo chekudzosa, icho chinonzi ongedaanmakingsverbintenis . Zvinhu zvinodzokera shure, mari inodzokera, uye bato rega rega rinogona kumisa kudzoserwa kwaro kusvika rimwe raita. Hapana divi rine kodzero yekuchengetedza chibvumirano charakasiya.

Kana kugadzirisa kusingagoneke

Zviitiko zvisingakwanise kudzoserwa muchimiro zvinogadziriswa nemari. Chinyorwa 6:272 BW chinotsiva chisungo chekudzosa nechisungo chekubhadhara kukosha kwezvakagamuchirwa panguva yekugamuchira. Mupendi haakwanise kubvisa pendi pamadziro ako, uye mupi wezano haakwanise kurega kupa mazano, saka mubvunzo unova kuti chii chaikosha kwauri. Kana chiitwa chisina kuzadzisa chibvumirano, kukosha kwacho kunoiswa pasi nekukosha kwezvakapihwa, kwete nemutengo wakabvumiranwa. Ndosaka basa risina kuitwa zvakanaka richiwanzoguma nekubhadharwa kwemutengo wakaderera, uye dzimwe nguva hapana zvachose.

Kukuvadzwa pamusoro pekuputswa

Kuparara kwemari nekukuvadzwa kwemari zvinounganidzwa, kwete zvimwe zvingasarudzwa. Chinyorwa 6:277 BW chinopa munhu ari kuparara kodzero yekuripa kurasikirwa kwaanoita nekuti chibvumirano hachina kuitwa uye chinobviswa. Izvi zvinofukidza musiyano uripo pakati pemutengo wakabvumiranwa nemutengo wekutengeserana kwekutsiva, kushandiswa kwakatambisa, uye purofiti yakarasika inogona kusimbiswa. Hazvifukidze kurasikirwa kwawaigona kudzivirira zvine musoro, uye zvinoderedzwa kusvika pakuti maitiro ako pachako akabatsira mukukuvadzwa. Chengeta humbowo: mashoko kubva kune vanopa mari yekutsiva, tsamba pamusoro pechikanganiso, uye rekodhi yakajeka yemitengo yawakashandisa.

Maitiro akakosha: kutengesa kwevatengi, kurenda nemabasa

Mitemo yakajairika inopa nzvimbo kune mimwe minda yakati wandei, uye mitemo iyoyo inowanzo ganhurira pane kuwedzera kodzero yekuputsa.

Kutengesa kwevatengi

Mukutengesa kwevatengi, mutengi haakwanise kuenda zvakananga kukuparadzwa. Chinyorwa 7:22 BW chinoisa hurongwa: mutengi anotanga aine chikumbiro chekugadzirisa kana kutsiva, uye chete kana izvo zvisingaite, zvakarambwa, zvinorema zvisina musoro, kana zvikasaitwa mukati menguva yakakodzera uye pasina matambudziko makuru ndipo panobva kodzero yekuputsa chibvumirano kana kuderedza mutengo. Kubviswa kwemutengo hakubviswiwo kana kusatevedzera mutemo kuri kudiki zvekuti hazvigoneke. Pamusoro pezvo, chinyorwa 7:23 chivharo 1 BW chinoda kuti mutengi azivise mutengesi mukati memwedzi miviri mushure mekuona kukanganisa mukutengeswa kwechinhu chinofambiswa nevatengi; mutemo iwoyo wemwedzi miviri haushande pakutenga imba, apo mutengi anofanira kunyunyuta mukati menguva yakakodzera achitongwa nemamiriro ezvinhu.

Zvibvumirano zvebasa

Mushandirwi haakwanise kuputsa chibvumirano chebasa netsamba, uye haakwanise kuvimba nemitemo yechibvumirano kuti adzivise dziviriro yekudzingwa. Mutemo wekudzingwa weDutch unotara nzira yekudzingwa. Kana munhu achidzingwa basa nekuda kwezvikonzero zvebhizinesi nehupfumi uye nekuda kwekusakwanisa kushanda kwenguva refu, mushandirwi anoda mvumo yekutanga kubva kuUWV uye obva azivisa. Kune zvimwe zvikonzero zvese, zvinosanganisira kusashanda zvakanaka, hukama hwakakanganisika hwekushanda uye maitiro asina mhosva, mushandirwi anokumbira dare redunhu ( kantonrechter ) kuti riparadze chibvumirano pasi pechinyorwa 7:671b BW, pane chimwe chezvikonzero zvakanyorwa muchinyorwa 7:669 lid 3 BW. Mushandi anoda kubuda anogona kukumbira dare kuti riparadzwe pasi pechinyorwa 7:671c BW. Mapato ese ari maviri anogona, hongu, kubvumirana kugumisa chibvumirano ne vaststellingsovereenkomst (chibvumirano chekugadzirisa), ndiyo nzira iyo hukama hwakawanda hwevashandi vekuDutch hunopera nayo.

Kana mushandirwi akatora danho rekutanga, mushandi ane kodzero yekuwana muripo wekuchinja (transition payment) pasi pechinyorwa 7:673 BW. Inowanikwa kubva pazuva rekutanga rebasa, saka inofanira kubhadharwa kunyangwe chibvumirano chikapera panguva yekuedzwa, uye huwandu hwepamusoro hunoiswa nemutemo uye hunonyorwa gore rega rega neGurukota rezvemagariro evanhu nemabasa. Mapeji edu pamusoro pemubhadharo wekuchinja uye wekudzingwa basa munguva yekuedzwa anotsanangura zvakadzama, uye chinyorwa chedu pamusoro penguva yekugumisa basa uye yekuzivisa chinosanganisira nguva dzinoshanda kana chiziviso chapihwa.

Nguva dzekupedzisira, humbowo uye zvikanganiso zvinodhura nyaya

Nguva mbiri dzinoganhurirwa dzinosarudza kusawirirana kwakawanda pamusoro pekuputswa kwemari kupfuura zvinodiwa nemutemo. Chekutanga ibasa rekunyunyuta muchinyorwa 6:89 BW: mukweretesi asingapikisi mukati menguva yakakodzera mushure mekuona chikanganiso mukuita, kana mushure mekunge chaifanira kuwanikwa, anorasikirwa nemhinduro yese maererano nechikanganiso ichocho, kusanganisira kuputswa kwemari. Chinoonekwa sechinonzwisisika chinoenderana nechibvumirano uye kuti chikanganiso chacho chingaongororwa nekukurumidza sei, asi kunyarara hakuna kumbove kwakachengeteka. Chechipiri ipfungwa yepamutemo. Pasi pechinyorwa 3:311 BW chikumbiro chepamutemo chekuti chibvumirano chiputswe chinopera makore mashanu mushure mezuva iro mukweretesi akaziva nezvekukundikana, uye chero zvodini makore makumi maviri mushure mekunge kukundikana kwaitika. Chinyorwa 6:268 BW chinonyorovesa mhedzisiro yacho: kana chikumbiro ichocho changotaurwa, chikonzero chekuputswa kwemari chinogona kusimudzwa sekudzivirira kudiwa kwekuita pasi pechibvumirano.

Zvikanganiso zvatinoona kazhinji zvinogona kudzivirirwa. Mapato anoparara asina kumbotumira chiziviso chekusabhadhara chikwereti, uye vanoona mudare kuti mukwereti haana kumbobvira atadza kubhadhara chikwereti. Vanoparara nekuda kwekukundikana kuri kwechokwadi asi kuri kushoma, uye vanosangana nekudzivirira kwetenzij . Vanotumira tsamba inosanganisa kuparara kwechikwereti nechipo chekuenderera mberi, zvichisiya mamiriro emutemo asina kujeka. Vanokanganwa kuti kuparara kwechikwereti kunovamanikidza kudzorera zvavakagamuchira, uye vakatozvitengesazve kana kuzvishandisa. Kana kuti vanofuratira chikamu mumashoko avo chaiwo nemamiriro ezvinhu chinoita kuti kuparara kwechikwereti kuve kwenguva yakareba kupfuura yavakabvumidza.

Rondedzero pfupi inochengetedza faira iri mugwara rakarongeka: nyora pasi kukundikana kwacho nekukurumidza paunongozviona, tumira chiziviso chekuti kutadza kwako kwapera nenguva chaiyo, isa kudzingwa kwekambani mutsamba yakasiyana, isina mubvunzo, chengetedza humbowo hwekurasikirwa kwako, uye chengetedza chero chaunofanira kudzosera. Kana mumwe munhu ari mudambudziko remari, ita chiito nekukurumidza: kudzingwa kwekambani iri kutungamira kukundikana kubhadhara mari kwakaderera pane chikumbiro chekushanda zvakanaka kana chibvumirano chakachengetedzwa zvakanaka.

Mibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa nezvekuputswa kwechibvumirano

Ndingagumisa chibvumirano nemuromo here?

Kwete. Chinyorwa 6:267 BW chinoda kuzivisa kwakanyorwa, uye muchimiro chemagetsi chete kana mumwe munhu achigona kusvikika nenzira iyoyo. Kufona kunogona kunge kuri humbowo hwekuti wakanyunyuta, asi hakuparadzi chibvumirano. Isa mutsamba kana email inotaura nemashoko akawanda kuti chibvumirano chapera, uye chengeta humbowo hwekutumira.

Chii chiri musiyano pakati pekubviswa kwemutemo nekubviswa kwemutemo?

Kugumiswa ( ontbinding ) ndiyo nzira yekugadzirisa kukundikana kunoitika panguva iyo chibvumirano chiri kushanda, uye chinoshanda kubva pazuva rekugumiswa. Kugumiswa ( vernietiging ) kunorwisa kuumbwa kwechibvumirano, semuenzaniso nekuda kwekubiridzira, kumanikidzwa, kushandisa mamiriro ezvinhu zvisina kunaka kana chikanganiso chikuru, uye kunochibvisa kumashure sekunge hachina kumbogumiswa. Migumisiro yacho yakasiyana: mushure mekugumiswa kwebvumirano, zvese zvakaitwa zvakaitwa pasina chikonzero chepamutemo, nepo mushure mekugumiswa kwebvumirano mapato achikweretesana muripo pasi pechinyorwa 6:271 uye chinotevera BW.

Ndinofanira kutumira chiziviso nguva dzose here chekuti handina chikwereti?

Kazhinji hongu, nekuti kodzero yekuputsa bhangi inoenderana nekuti mukwereti haana kutadza kubhadhara. Unogona kusvetuka chiziviso kana nguva yakatarwa yechibvumirano kana yepamutemo yapfuura, apo chisungo chiri chekubhadhara kukuvara kana chinobva muchiito chisiri pamutemo uye chisingazadzikiswe ipapo ipapo, apo mukwereti akakuudza kuti hazvizoshande, kana kuti kana kushanda kwava kusingagoneki. Zvisizvo izvozvo zvinoverengwa zvishoma nezvishoma, saka kana mamiriro acho asiri pachena, tumira chiziviso.

Ndingakumbira here kukuvara pamwe nekuputsa chibvumirano?

Ehe. Chinyorwa 6:277 BW chinopa bato rinopedza chibvumirano chikumbiro chekurasikirwa kwakakonzerwa nekuti chibvumirano hachina kuvharwa pachinzvimbo chekuti chaitwa, pamusoro pezvisungo zvekubatana kuti zvidzorerwe. Simbisa kurasikirwa kwacho nenhamba dzakajeka; dare harizopi mari yese kana richinge razvitaura chete.

Ko kana rimwe bato rikapokana nekuputswa kwangu

Kubviswa kwemutemo kunze kwedare kunotanga kushanda panguva iyo chiziviso chasvika kune rimwe bato, asi kushanda kwacho kunogona kuyedzwa mushure mezvo. Kana mumwe wevaviri ava akapikisa uye akaramba achida kuti nyaya yacho igadziriswe, gakava racho rinowanzo guma pamberi pedare redzimhosva, iro rinosarudza kana zvikonzero zvacho zvaivepo. Njodzi iyoyo ndiyo chikonzero chikuru chekugadzira faira nemazvo usati watumira tsamba kwete mushure mezvo.

sei Law and More anogona kubatsira

Kugumisa chibvumirano chisarudzo chine migumisiro yakaoma kudzoserwa shure, uye musiyano uripo pakati pekugumisa chibvumirano nechakaipa kazhinji inyaya yekugadzirira: chikonzero chakakodzera, chiziviso chakakodzera, mashoko akakodzera uye nguva yakakodzera. Magweta edu ezvibvumirano anoongorora kana kukundikana kwacho kuchikonzera kugumisa chibvumirano, kunyora chiziviso chekusaita chibvumirano uye kuzivisa, uye kuendesa nyaya yacho kudare kana kukudzivirira kubva pakugumisa chibvumirano chakaziviswa nerimwe divi. Kana uri kutarisana nechibvumirano chisiri kuitwa, bata Law and More kuti tikurukure nezvemaonero ako.