Kambani inenge yega yega inoshanda muNetherlands inopa chimwe chinhu chinobata ruzivo rwemunhu: mari yemubhadharo, kugamuchira, CRM, kushambadzira, kutsvaga vanhu, rutsigiro. Kana mutengesi achigadzirisa ruzivo rwake maererano nemirairo yako, art. 28 GDPR inoda chibvumirano chakanyorwa, muchiDutch a verwerkersovereenkomst . Gwaro iri rinofukidza nguva yarinodiwa, zvarinofanira kuva nazvo, kuti simba rekutarisira reDutch rinoita sei naro, uye kuti zvikamu zvinokosha zvinotauriranwa sei.
Kana chibvumirano chekugadzirisa chinodiwa, uye kana chisiri
Zvinodiwa mune imwe mamiriro ezvinhu chete: apo rimwe bato rinogadzirisa ruzivo rwemunhu panzvimbo yerimwe. Bato rinosarudza kuti sei uye, muchokwadi, kuti ruzivo ruchagadziriswa sei ndiro rinodzora; bato rinoita maererano nemirairo yaro ndiro rinogadzirisa. Basa rinoenderera mberi, saka processor inoshandisa sub-processor inofanira kubvumirana nayo zvakafanana. Hapana chinodiwa kana mapato ari vatongi vakazvimiririra, mumwe nemumwe achitevera zvinangwa zvake, uko vari vatongi pamwe chete, izvo zvinoda kuti pave nechirongwa pasi pechinyorwa. 26 GDPR panzvimbo pezvo, kana pasina ruzivo rwemunhu rwunobatanidzwa.
Kusaina imwe nebato riri kutonga rakazvimirira hakuna kuipa: zvinoreva kuti ndiani ane mutoro uye zvinoita kuti pave nepfungwa yekuti hapana bato rinogona kukudza murayiro. Kukanganisa kwakajairika, apo mutengesi anozviitira ega anobvuma mirairo chete yaasingakwanise kutevedzera.
Mutongi kana processor: kuti musiyano wacho unoongororwa sei chaizvo
Ongororo yacho inoshanda, haisi yepamutemo: zvinonzi chibvumirano ndechekuti mapato acho humbowo, kwete mhinduro, uye musiyano uripo pakati pemutongi nemushandi wekugadzirisa zvinhu ndicho chinhu chekutanga chinoedzwa nevakuru vekutarisira. Pfungwa yekutarisa ndiyo EDPB's Guidelines 07/2020 pamusoro pemutongi nemushandi wekugadzirisa zvinhu, iyo shanduro yayo yekupedzisira yakagamuchirwa musi wa7 Chikunguru 2021.
Zvinangwa uye nzira dzinokosha
Mutongi ndiye anosarudza zvinangwa uye nzira dzakakosha : kuti ndeapi mapoka edata anogadziriswa, pamusoro paani, kwenguva yakareba sei, uye kuti anoziviswa kuna ani. Sarudzo idzodzo dzakabatana nemutemo uye zvinodiwa uye hadzigone kupihwa. Nzira dzisiri dzakakosha , ruzivo rwekushandisa, dzinogona kusiirwa kune mutengesi: isoftware ipi yaanoshandisa uye kuti anogadzirisa sei kudzora kwayo.
Saka sangano rinogona kuva mutongi kunyangwe risingambobati data. Mukutonga kwaro kwakaitwa musi wa5 Zvita 2023 munyaya yeC-683/21 (Nacionalinis visuomenės sveikatos centras), Dare reJustice rakati sangano rinosarudza zvinangwa nenzira dzekugadzirisa zvinoitwa kuburikidza neapp yarakaraira raive mutongi, uye kuti kutonga kwakabatana kunogona kubva mukuita zvisarudzo zvisina kurongeka. Kusiyana neizvi, processor inopfuura mirairo yekugadzirisa zvinangwa zvayo inobatwa neArt. 28 GDPR semutongi wekugadzirisa ikoko.
Mamiriro ezvinhu anogumbura makambani
- Mahofisi ekubhadhara. Kana hofisi ikapinda data raunopa uye inogadzira mapepa ekubhadhara, inenge iri processor. Kana kubatana kuchienda kune mazano akazvimiririra uye kuongororwa kwekutevedzera mitemo mumaonero ekambani, gwara remasangano ehunyanzvi eDutch ra1 Gumiguru 2019 kune maakaunzi, vapi vemazano emitero nevashandi vepayroll vanoriona semutongi.
- Vaverengi vemaakaunzi nevapi vemazano emitero. Kuongororwa kwemutemo, kuunganidza uye kudzoserwa kwemitero zvinoitwa pasi pemabasa ekambani ehunyanzvi uye emutemo, nekutonga kwakazvimirira. Izvi zvinoratidza chinzvimbo chemutongi, uye chibvumirano chekugadzirisa chinenge chiri gwaro risiri iro.
- Masangano ekushambadzira. Kambani iri kuita mushandirapamwe inopesana nerunyorwa rwevatengi vako iprocessor. Iyo inovaka kana kupfumisa vateereri, kana kumhanyisa ad-tech umo puratifomu inoisa ma parameter, ine zvinangwa zvayo, uye kutonga pamwe chete nepuratifomu mukana wekuita izvozvo.
- Vatengesi veIT, hosting uye SaaS. Kazhinji ma processor, asi tarisa chikamu chinochengetedza kodzero yekushandisa data rekuti "rakabatanidzwa" kana "kushandiswa" pakuvandudza sevhisi, kuenzanisa kana kudzidzisa modhi. Kusvika padanho rinosanganisira data remunhu, ndiro basa remutengesi uye ndiro rinotonga.
- Vanotsvaga vashandi. Kambani ine database yayo yevanoda basa ndiyo inoitonga. Kugadzirisa vanhu vakanyoreswa mazita panzvimbo yako kunowanzova musanganiswa wevanodzora vaviri vane mirairo mishoma pakati pavo.
Kutonga pamwe chete uye kurongeka kwazvinoda panzvimbo pezvo
Kana mapato maviri akasarudza pamwe chete zvinangwa nenzira, kungave nesarudzo dzakafanana kana nesarudzo dzinosangana uye dzakabatana zvisingaparadzaniswi, art. 26 GDPR inoda gadziriro kwete chibvumirano chekugadzirisa. Inofanira kusarudza pachena kuti ndiani anopindura vanhu vane data uye ndiani anobata ruzivo rwekujeka, kuchengetedzeka, chiziviso chekutyora mutemo, kuongororwa kwemhedzisiro uye kutamiswa kwedata. Hunhu hwayo hunofanirwa kuwanikwa kune vanhu vane data, vanogona kushandisa kodzero kune chero bato chero ripi zvaro zvisinei kuti mapato acho akaita zvinhu zvakadii, uye haisunge Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens kana dare.
Zviri mukati zvinosungirwa pasi pechikamu 28 GDPR
Chibvumirano chinofanira kunge chakanyorwa, kusanganisira fomu remagetsi, uye chinosunga processor. Art. 28 GDPR inoisa runyorwa rwakagadzika, uye EDPB inotaura pachena kuti kudzokorora mutemo wacho pachako hakuna kukwana.
| Chinhu chinodiwa | Chii chinofanira kutaurwa nechibvumirano |
|---|---|
| Tsananguro yekugadzirisa | Nyaya yenyaya, nguva, rudzi nechinangwa, rudzi rwedata, mapoka enyaya dzedata, uye kodzero dzemutongi nezvisungo. Kazhinji zvakabatanidzwa, uye kazhinji zvakajairika. |
| Mirayiridzo yakanyorwa | Kugadzirisa chete zvichienderana nemirairo yakanyorwa nemutongi, kusanganisira yekutamiswa kwezvinhu. Chenjerera "sezvinobvumidzwa neimwe nzira muchibvumirano", izvo zvinomedza mutemo |
| zvakavanzika | Vanhu vane mvumo vanosungirwa nekuchengetedzwa kwepachivande, muchibvumirano kana nemutemo; inofanirawo kusvika kuvashandi ve sub-processor |
| chibatiso | Matanho anodiwa pasi pechinyorwa. 32 GDPR. Kutarisa-tarisa hakuna zvakunobatsira: wedzera matanho |
| Sub-processors | Mamiriro ekushandisa mumwe mugadziri, uye nzira yekubvumidza |
| Kodzero dzezvidzidzo zve data | Matanho akakodzera ekubatsira mutongi kupindura zvikumbiro; gadzirisa nguva yekupedzisira uye simbisa kuti zviri mukati memubhadharo |
| Kuchengetedzwa, kutyorwa kwemutemo, kuongororwa kwemigumisiro | Rubatsiro pakuchengetedza, kuzivisa vane simba uye vanhu vane ruzivo, ongororo yemigumisiro uye kubvunzana kare |
| Kudzima kana kudzorera | Pakusarudza kwemutongi, kubvisa kana kudzorera pakupera kwemasevhisi, uye kubvisa makopi kunze kwekunge kuchengetedza kuchidikanwa pamutemo. |
| Ruzivo rwekutevedzera mitemo uye kuongororwa kwemitemo | Ruzivo runodiwa kuratidza kutevedzera mitemo, uye kubvumira nekupa rubatsiro muongororo |
| Mirayiridzo isiri pamutemo | Muchina wekugadzirisa data unozivisa mutariri kana murairo uchityora mutemo wekudzivirira data |
Ma-sub-processors uye nzira yekubvumidza
Muchina wekugadzirisa (processor) haufanirwe kushandisa sub-processor pasina mvumo yemuchina wekugadzirisa (controller). Mvumo chaiyo yekutanga inobvumira imwe neimwe yega, iyo inoshanda kune cheni diki yakagadzikana asi kwete kune sevhisi hombe yegore. Mvumo yakanyorwa inobvumira muchina wekugadzirisa (processor) kuwedzera kana kutsiva sub-processors chero bedzi uchizivisa muchina wekugadzirisa nezvekuchinja kwaunoda uye uchimubvumira kuramba.
Chibvumirano chese chemutengesi chinopa mvumo yakajairika, runyorwa uye nguva yekuzivisa, saka kutaurirana kuri pamusoro pekuti chiziviso ichocho chakakosha zvakadii: nzira isingatsamiri pakutarisa peji rewebhu, nguva yakareba zvakakwana kuti uite chimwe chinhu, uye mugumisiro wakataurwa kana ukaramba, kugumisa zvechokwadi pasina chirango. Chero nzira, processor inofanira kuisa zvisungo zvakafanana uye inoramba iine mutoro kune sub-processor. MuOpinion 22/2024 ya9 Gumiguru 2024, EDPB yakasimbisa kuti kuzvidavirira kunosvika kune cheni yese: mutongi anofanira kukwanisa kuziva sub-processor yega yega uye kugutsikana nekuchengetedzwa kwayo mukati mese.
Chisungo chekuchengetedza, chakagadzirwa chakasimba
"Mugadziri wedata anofanira kushandisa matanho akakodzera ehunyanzvi uye ehurongwa zvichienderana nechinyorwa. 32 GDPR" ipfungwa isina musoro: haitauri chinhu uye hairatidze chinhu. Annex inoshandiswa inotaura nezvekuvharwa kwedata mukufambisa uye pakuzorora uye kuti makiyi anobatwa sei; kutonga kwekupinda, kusanganisira maitiro ejoiner-mover-leaver uye multi-factor authentication; chii chinonyorwa uye kwenguva yakareba sei; frequency yekuchengetedza uye kudzoreredzwa kwakaedzwa; nguva dzekuyedza patching uye kupinda; zvitupa zvinotsigirwa, pamwe nehukuru hwazvo; uye uko data rinochengetwa uye rinosvikika , vashandi vekutsigira vanobatanidzwa.
Izvi zvine basa. Mumutongo waro we14 Zvita 2023 munyaya yeC-340/21 (Nationalsionalna agentsia za priodite), Dare reJustice rakati chiitiko chekuchengetedza hachiratidzi kuti matanho acho akanga asina kukwana, asi kuti mutongi ndiye ane mutoro wekuratidza kuti akanga akakodzera. Chinyorwa chine musi ndicho humbowo hwacho; cross-reference haisiyo.
Rubatsiro nekodzero dzenyaya dzine chekuita nedata uye nekuzivisa nezvekutyorwa kwemutemo
Zvese zviri zviviri zvinotarisirwa nenguva yakatarwa, uye nguva yakatarwa ndeyemutongi. Pakodzero dzenyaya dzedata, mutongi anofanira kupindura mukati memwedzi mumwe chete, saka "rubatsiro rwakakodzera" pasina nguva yakatarwa runokusiya uchikwanisa kudzikamisa kunonoka. Gadzirisa: chero chikumbiro chinogamuchirwa nemutengesi chinotumirwa mukati memazuva ekushanda akatarwa uye hachizombopindurwi nacho; chidimbu chakazara chinogadzirwa muchimiro chinoshandiswa mukati memazuva mashanu kusvika gumi ekushanda; uye izvi zviri mukati memubhadharo pane kukonzera invoice.
Pakutyorwa kwemutemo, mutongi anofanira kuzivisa Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens pasina kunonoka kusingakoshi uye, pazvinogoneka, mukati memaawa makumi manomwe nemaviri ekuziva, pasi pechinyorwa 33 GDPR. Ita kuti basa remugadziri wemutemo rive rechokwadi: kuzivisa mukati memaawa makumi maviri nemana, kune munhu ane zita rekuti ataure negwara risiri renguva yekushanda, rine huwandu hwakatarwa hwezviri mukati kunyangwe kana chokwadi chisina kukwana; kushandira pamwe nevanoongorora mafambiro ebasa; uye rambidza kuzivisa vane simba kana vanhu vane data pasina mvumo yako. Masangano ari mukati memutemo anotaurawo zviitiko kuCSIRT yavo pasi peDutch Cyberbeveiligingswet, iyo inoshandisa NIS2 Directive uye yave ichishanda kubvira 15 Nyamavhuvhu 2026.
Kodzero dzekuongorora uye kuti dzinokurukurwa sei
Art. 28 GDPR inoda kuti mugadziri wenyaya ape ruzivo rwunodiwa kuratidza kutevedzera mitemo uye kubvumira nekubatsira mukuongorora, kusanganisira kuongororwa, nemutongi kana muongorori waanorayira. Chikamu chinopa "chitupa chedu chekupedzisira" chete hachina kukwana. Kubvumirana kunosvika kuDutch dzakawanda: mushumo wevimbiso wegore negore sekodzero, negwaro rayo; kuongororwa kwakanyorwa kamwe chete pagore, pamwe nekuongorora kumwe mushure mekutyorwa kunokanganisa data rako kana chikumbiro chemukuru wevatariri; chiziviso chemazuva makumi matatu; chiyero chakaganhurirwa kumasevhisi ako; muongorori asiri mukwikwidzi; uye mari inotakurwa newe kunze kwekunge pawanikwa kusatevedzera mitemo.
Kudzosa kana kubvisa pakupera
Sarudzo ndeyavanodzora, uye chibvumirano chinofanira kutaura kudaro pane kuichengetera kune mutengesi. Taura maitiro ekutumira kunze kwenyika, nguva yekupedzisira, kazhinji mazuva makumi matatu kubva pakupera kwekutengeserana, kusimbiswa kwakanyorwa kwekubviswa kwedata, uye kuti ma backups anoitwa sei, zvinoreva kuti data rinogara muchikamu chakanyorwa, rakachengetedzwa uye risingashandiswe, kusvika ranyorwazve. Bvumiranai rubatsiro rwekubuda uye mitengo pachine nguva, uye bvisa chero kodzero yekuramba data pamusoro pemari inokakavadzana.
Mutoro, muripo uye hurongwa hweGDPR hwemutoro wega
Chikamu 82 GDPR chinopa munhu ane data kodzero yekuripa kukuvara kwezvinhu uye zvisiri zvinhu. Mutongi ane mhosva yekukuvara kunokonzerwa nekugadzirisa kunotyora mutemo; mugadziri ane mhosva kana asina kutevedzera zvisungo zvakanangana nevagadziri, kana kuti akaita zvinopesana nemirairo yepamutemo. Kana vese vari vaviri vakabatanidzwa mukugadzirisa kumwe chete, mumwe nemumwe anogona kupomerwa mhosva yekukuvara kwese, uye mushure mezvo. Kuratidzwa ikoko hakugone kubviswa; chibvumirano chinopa mugove wemukati. Mari dzefaindi dzakasiyana: kutyora mutemo. 28 GDPR inowira muchikamu chezasi muchinyorwa. 83 GDPR.
- Mitemo yakajairika inovhara mutoro wemari yakawanda uye haibatanidzi "kurasikirwa kusina kunanga uye kwakakonzerwa". Kana faindi dzemutemo, zviziviso uye mari dzekuongorora uye muripo kune vanhu vane data zvikawira mukati mekuregererwa ikoko, muripo wacho unoyevedza: nyora pasi sekurasika kwakananga kunogona kudzoserwa.
- Tsvaga mukana wekubvisa, kana muganho wakawedzerwa, wekutyora chibvumirano chekugadzirisa, kutyora zvakavanzika, uye kutyora nemaune kana zvisina hanya.
- Faindi yaunobhadhariswa haigone kupihwa sefaindi, asi inogona kudzoserwa sekurasikirwa pasi pechirango chakanyorwa zvakanaka. Zviito zveDutch pasi pehutongi hweWAMCA zvinoita kuti zvichemo zvakabatanidzwa zvive zvechokwadi, izvo zvinopesana nemuganhu wekunyomba.
Kutamiswa kwenyika dzese uye zvikamu zvakajairwa
Kana processor, ma sub-processor ayo kana vashandi vayo vanotsigira vachikwanisa kuwana data kubva kunze kweEEA, Chitsauko V cheGDPR uye nzira yekutamisa data pasi rose inoshanda pamusoro pechinyorwa chino. 28. Kuwanikwa kwedata kure kunoverengwa, uye ndizvo zvinoitawo dhipatimendi rekutsigira kunze kwenyika.
Pasina chisarudzo chakakwana pasi pechinyorwa. 45 GDPR, chishandiso chinowanzo shandiswa zvibvumirano zvakajairwa zvakatorwa neCommission Implementing Decision (EU) 2021/914 ya4 Chikumi 2021, pasi pechinyorwa. 46 GDPR. Mapoinzi maviri anowanzo shaikwa. Mamodule anofukidza kuchinjirwa kwe controller-to-processor uye processor-to-sub-processor anozadzisawo chinyorwa. 28 Zvinodiwa zveGDPR, saka chibvumirano chakasiyana chekugadzirisa hachidiwi pachikamu ichocho, kunyangwe zvibvumirano zvakawanda zvichibatanidza zvese zviri zviviri. Uye mushure mekutongwa kweDare reJustice kwa16 Chikunguru 2020 munyaya yeC-311/18 (Schrems II), kusaina hakusi kuguma kwazvo: mapato anofanira kuongorora kana mutemo nemaitiro enyika yaanoenda zvichidzivirira mupi wezvinhu kubva kumakambani kuti asatevedzere, uye kuwedzera matanho ekuwedzera pazvinoita. Nyora ongororo iyoyo; Zvinokurudzirwa zveEDB 01/2020, zvakatorwa musi wa18 Chikumi 2021, zvichiri kuisa nzira yacho.
KuUnited States, sarudzo yeCommission yekukwana ya10 Chikunguru 2023 yeEU-US Data Privacy Framework ichiri kushanda, asi inobatsira chete kana mugamuchiri chaiye akazvisimbisa ega kune zvikamu zvedata zvakakodzera, saka simbisa chitupa. Yakapona dambudziko rayo rekutanga: Dare Guru rakaramba danho iri nemutongo wa3 Gunyana 2025 munyaya yeT-553/23 (Latombe v Commission). Nyaya yekukwidza nyaya yakaendeswa musi wa31 Gumiguru 2025 senyaya yeC-703/25 P uye Dare reJustice rakanga risati ravhara nyaya iyi kusvika pazuva repeji rino muna 2026; sarudzo yekukwana haina kumbomiswa kana kugadziriswa. Musarega ichiva chinhu chimwe chete chekukundikana: chengetai zvikamu neongororo yakanyorwa senzira yekudzokera shure, uye torai nyaya yekukwidza nyaya sechikonzero chekuva nechimwe pane chikonzero chekumirira. Chisarudzo cheAutoriteit Persoonsgegevens chakabhadharisa Uber faindi ye€290 miriyoni nesarudzo ya22 Chikunguru 2024 nekuda kwekutumira data revatyairi kuUnited States vasina chishandiso chakakodzera chekutumira data mushure mekunge vamira kushandisa zvirevo; Uber yakati yaida kuramba, AP haina kuburitsa chisarudzo pamusoro pekupikisa ikoko, uye faindi yacho inofanira kuverengwa sechirevo chemaonero emutongi kwete sechiito chakagadziriswa.
Musiyano mumwe chete mutoolkit uchiripo. Komisheni yakati iri kugadzirira zvimwe zvikamu zvechibvumirano zvevanotengesa kunze kweEU avo kugadziriswa kwavo pachavo kuri pasi peGDPR pasi pechikamu 3 - mamiriro ezvinhu apo zvikamu zve2021 hazvisi kugara zvakanaka. Zvikamu izvozvo zvakanga zvisati zvagamuchirwa kusvika pazuva repeji rino muna 2026, saka pakugadzirisa ikoko ongororo nekuchengetedzwa zvinofanirwa kuvakwa muchibvumirano nemaoko.
Zvikamu zveController-processor zveKomisheni zvinosungirwa here?
Nhamba. Chisarudzo cheKushandisa Komisheni (EU) 2021/915 cha4 Chikumi 2021 chinopa zvibvumirano zvakajairwa pakati pevanodzora nevagadziri vezvinhu kuti zvishandiswe mukati meEEA, asi kuzvishandisa hazvidiwi: mapato anogona kutaurirana chibvumirano chavo chero bedzi chine zvese zvinodiwa ne art. 28 GDPR. Zvikamu izvi zvinogona kugara muchibvumirano chakakura chine mamwe mazwi asingapikisane, asi hazvigone kuchinjwa pachazvo, saka kugadzirisa kunoitika muzvisungo. Zvibvumirano zvakagadzirwa nemamodheru echikamu zvinoramba zviri tsika yeDutch, iyo inogamuchirwa chero bedzi chinhu chiripo.
Kusimbiswa neAutoriteit Persoonsgegevens
AP yakaongorora izvi zvakananga. Yakaongorora zvibvumirano zvekugadzirisa zvinoshandiswa nemasangano makumi matatu nerimwe emakambani akazvimirira mukutengeserana, hutano, nhau, zvekuzorora uye zvesimba, ichiburitsa zvayakawana muna 2020 pasi pemusoro wekuti chibvumirano chekugadzirisa hachipo. Yakawana zvibvumirano zvichingoita zvishoma kunze kwekutaura mutemo, mutauro wekuchengetedza uchitaura kuti mutemo waivapo usina kutaura zvaidiwa, uye zvibvumirano zvichiri kunyorwa pasi pemutemo wekare weDutch wekudzivirira data.
Mukuferefeta, tarisira kuti AP ishande kubva pane zvinyorwa zvako zvemabasa ekugadzirisa kusvika kune zvibvumirano nevatengesi vakanyorwa mairi, wobva waenda kune security annex, sub-processor list uye transfer documentation, wobva waenda kune humbowo hwekuti wakaita chimwe chinhu navo: mushumo wevimbiso usina kuverengwa hausi wekutarisa. Mhosva inokoshawo, sezvo munyaya yeC-683/21 Dare reJustice rakasimbisa kuti faindi inoda kutyorwa nemaune kana nekusangwarira. Chinangwa cheAP che2026 kusvika 2028 chinosanganisira kutarisa kwevanhu vakawanda, huchenjeri hwekugadzira uye kusimba kwedhijitari, yekupedzisira inosanganisira kuchengetedzwa kwecheni yekugovera.
Rondedzero yekuongorora chibvumirano chekugadzirisa chakajairika chemutengesi
- Mabasa acho akarurama here? Kana mutengesi ari mutongi akazvimiririra, usasaina chibvumirano chekugadzirisa zvachose.
- Tsananguro yekugadzirisa yapedzwa here, kana kuti chinhu chisina chinhu, uye pane here chinobvumira kugadziriswa kwemutengesi pachake kuti agadzirise, aongorore kana kuti adzidzise modhi?
- Matanho ekuchengetedza akabatanidzwa uye akanyatsojeka here, ane zvitupa zvakatumidzwa mazita uye chinangwa chazvo?
- Rondedzero yema sub-processor iripo here, kana chiziviso chaiswa kwauri, kana paine chikanganiso chine mhedzisiro here, uye ma sub-processor akabatana here?
- Kuziviswa kwekutyorwa kwemutemo kuri mukati menguva pfupi yakatarwa here, uye mutengesi haabvumirwi kuzivisa chiremera chacho pachacho here?
- Nguva dzekupedzisira dzekukumbira ruzivo dzakatarwa uye dziri mukati memubhadharo, uye pane here kuongororwa kwechokwadi pane chitupa chete?
- Ko kubviswa kana kudzoserwa kwechinhu kunoenderana nesarudzo yako here, nefomati, nguva yekupedzisira uye kurapwa kwekuchengetedza?
- Ko data rinochengetwa uye rinosvikika kupi, uye chishandiso chekutumira chakakodzera chiripo here kune rimwe nerimwe danho?
- Ko muganho uye kusarasikirwa zvisina kunanga zvinosiya muripo wechikwereti nezviri mukati chaimo here, uye pane muridzi wemukati uye zuva rekuongorora here?
Law & More inoronga, inoongorora uye inotaurirana nezvekugadzirisa zvibvumirano zvemabhizinesi eDutch nevekunze kwenyika kubva Eindhoven uye Amsterdam, uye anopa mazano pamusoro pemabasa ekutonga ne processor, kuendeswa kunze kweEEA uye kuferefetwa neAutoriteit Persoonsgegevens.
Chibvumirano chekugadzirisa chinodiwa here pakati pemakambani maviri emapoka?
Ehe, kana vari masangano epamutemo akasiyana uye rimwe richigadzirisa ruzivo rwemunhu panzvimbo yerimwe. Kuva weboka rimwe chete hakuna mutsauko. Mapoka anowanzo shandisa hurongwa humwe hwemukati meboka hunosanganisira masangano ese, nehurongwa hwebasa rega rega. Apo masangano anogadzira mabasa avo, ivo vanodzora vakasiyana uye chishandiso chakasiyana chakakodzera.
Chibvumirano chinofanira kunge chiri muchiDutch here?
Kwete. Hapana chinodiwa chemutauro, uye zvibvumirano zvemutauro weChirungu zvakajairika mumabasa echiDutch. Kana mapoka ekushanda kana kanzuru yemabasa ikazviverenga, shanduro yechiDutch inobatsira, uye kana zvese zviripo unofanira kutaura kuti ndeipi inoshanda. Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens inogamuchira Chirungu mutsamba zhinji, kunyange hazvo zvisiri nguva dzose.
Mutengesi wedu anoramba kutaurirana nezvemitemo yayo yakajairika. Ndezvipi zvatinogona kusarudza?
Unoramba uine mhosva zvisinei. Tarisa kana mitemo yacho ichienderana nezviri muchikamu. 28 GDPR; mitemo yevanopa rubatsiro vakuru vazhinji inoita, uye mipata chaiyo ndeyekutengeserana senge muganho uye chiyero chekuongorora. Nyora ongororo nenjodzi yasara, tsvaga zvibvumirano pane zvakabatanidzwa pane muviri, uye nyora sarudzo yacho.
Tinoda chibvumirano chakasiyana here kana takasaina zvibvumirano zvechibvumirano?
Kazhinji hazvidiwi pahukama ihwohwo. Zvikamu zvekutamisa zvakashandiswa muna 2021 zvekutamisa-ku-processor uye kutamisa-ku-sub-processor zvakagadzirirwa kufukidza hunyanzvi. 28 Zvinodiwa zveGDPR zvakare, uye kuisa chibvumirano chakasiyana pamusoro zvinogadzira mazwi anopikisana. Kana ukachengeta zvese zviri zviviri, isa murairo wekutanga uye tarisa kuti zvinyorwa zvinoenderana.
Chii chinoitika kana tisina chibvumirano chekugadzirisa zvachose?
Kusavapo kwacho kunokanganisa art. 28 GDPR nemapato ese ari maviri, zvinorangwa pasi pemutemo wepasi we faindi muart. 83 GDPR, uye pakati pezvinhu zvekutanga zvinotariswa nevakuru vekutarisira. Zvinokusiyawo usina chibvumirano chekuchengetedza, chiziviso chekutyora mutemo, kuongororwa kwemabhuku uye kubviswa kwedata, uye pasina rubatsiro kana mutengesi akakonzera kukuvara unofanira kuripa.
