Nyaya dzemutemo dzinosangana nemiganhu yemiganhu mibvunzo inomuka kana chibvumirano, mushandi, kutumira kana seti yedata yayambuka muganhu wenyika: dare ripi rinogona kunzwa gakava, mutemo upi unoritonga, kana mutongo unogona kunyatso shandiswa kuti midziyo yacho iri kupi, uye kuti ndeapi mitemo inoshanda panguva imwe chete. Kune bhizinesi rinoshanda kubva kuNetherlands, mhinduro dzinobva kuzvinyorwa zveEU zvinoshanda zvakananga, pamusoro pezvose Brussels I Recast Regulation pamusoro pekutonga, Mitemo yeRome I neRome II pamusoro pemutemo unoshanda, Mitemo yeGeneral Data Protection uye Mitemo yeDual-Use, inowedzerwa nemutemo weDutch private international muBhuku 10 reBurgerlijk Wetboek (Civil Code).
Kukosha kwekugadzirisa izvi kuri mukutevedzana kwemitemo. Hutongi, mutemo unoshanda, kusimbiswa kwemitemo uye kutevedzera mitemo zvinosarudzwa muchibvumirano, mwedzi kana makore zvisati zvaitika chero chinhu chisina kumira zvakanaka, uye hazvigoneke kutauriranazve kana gakava ramuka. Gwaro iri rinotevera kurongeka uku: kutanga mutemo weforamu nekutonga, kwozotevera kusimbiswa kwemitemo, kwozotevera nzira dzezvibvumirano, uye pakupedzisira nzvimbo ina dzekutonga dzinoita kuti mabhizinesi eDutch aonekwe zvakanyanya: kutengeserana nezvirango, mabasa nekutama kwevanhu, dziviriro yedata, uye kugadzirisa gakava.
Dare ripi rinogona kunzwa nyaya dzepamuganhu
Mukati meEuropean Union, Mutemo weBrussels I Recast Regulation ndiwo unosarudza. Panotangira nyaya ndeyekuti mupomerwi anomhan'arirwa kumatare enyika iri nhengo kwaanogara, asi Mutemo unowedzera vatungamiriri vekutonga vakakosha vanonyanya kukosha: kutengeswa kwezvinhu, matare enzvimbo yaiendeswa zvinhu kana kuti yaifanira kuendeswa, uye kupa mabasa, matare enzvimbo yaipiwa kana yaifanira kupiwa mabasa. Zvikumbiro zvemhosva zvinoenda kumatare enzvimbo yakaitika chiitiko chinokuvadza, izvo zvinosanganisira nzvimbo yakakonzerwa nekukuvara. Dzimwe nyaya dzakachengetedzwa chete, zvisinei nezvakabvumiranwa nemapato, kusanganisira kodzero dziri muzvinhu zvisingafambi uye kushanda kwezvisarudzo zvesangano rekambani.
Kusarudzwa kwechikamu chedare kunodarika zvakawanda zveizvi, uye pasi peMutemo, chikamu chakadaro chinofungidzirwa kuti hachina chekuita kunze kwekunge mapato acho ataura zvakasiyana. Miganhu miviri inokosha. Vatengi nevashandi vanonakidzwa nemitemo yekudzivirira iyo chikamu chakabvumiranwa pachine nguva chisingakwanise kubviswa, saka chibvumirano chebasa hachigone kutumira mushandi anogara kuNetherlands kudare rekunze gakava risati ratanga. Uye kana nyaya dzatanga munyika mbiri dziri nhengo nezvechikumbiro chimwe chete, dare rakatora rechipiri rinofanira kumisa nyaya dzaro, kunze kwekunge dare rechipiri rakasarudzwa muchibvumirano chedare chekusarudza, chinova mhinduro iyo Mutemo unopa kune nzira yekumhanya kuenda kuforamu inononoka.
Kunze kweEU, mamiriro acho akasiyana. Chibvumirano cheHague che2005 pamusoro pezvibvumirano zveDare chinoita sarudzo yakasarudzika yedare pakati penyika dzayo dzakabvumirana, inova chikonzero chekutumidza dare munyika iri mubato rayo. Kana Mutemo kana chibvumirano chisiri kushanda, kutonga kweDutch kunotongwa nezvinyorwa zvekutanga zveMutemo weMaitiro eVanhu, izvo zvinoenderana neMutemo. Pamakakatanwa ekutengeserana epasi rose, Dare rezveMabhizimisi reNetherlands mu Amsterdam, dare redunhu nedare repamusoro, rinonzwa nyaya muChirungu uye rinopa mutongo muChirungu kana mapato akabvumirana nazvo, izvo zvinobvisa chimwe chezvirambidzo zvepamutemo zvekumhan'arira nyaya mudare rekunze kwenyika.
Mutemo upi unodzora chibvumirano
Mutemo weRome I unobvumira mapato ari muchibvumirano chekutengeserana kusarudza mutemo unoshanda zvakasununguka, uye sarudzo iyoyo inoremekedzwa muEU yese. Kana vasina kusarudza, Mutemo unopa mitemo yakatarwa: chibvumirano chekutengesa zvinhu chinotongwa nemutemo wekugara kwenguva dzose kwemutengesi, chibvumirano chebasa nemutemo wekugara kwenguva dzose kwemupi, uye chibvumirano chine chekuita nepfuma isingatamike nemutemo wenyika ine pfuma yacho. Zvikumbiro zvisiri zvechibvumirano zvinofukidzwa zvakasiyana neMutemo weRome II, une mutemo mukuru unonongedzera kumutemo wenyika iyo kukuvara kunoitika, nemitemo chaiyo yemhosva yechigadzirwa nemakwikwi asina kururama.
Kusarudza mutemo hakubvisi zvimwe zvese. Sarudzo haigone kutorera mutengi dziviriro yemitemo inosungirwa yenyika inogara mutengi, kana mushandi dziviriro yemutemo wenyika inogara ichiitwa basa; uye pamusoro pemitemo inosungirwa yeforamu, mitemo iyo nyika inoona seyakakosha pakuchengetedza zvido zvayo zveveruzhinji, inoshandisa chero zvakabvumiranwa nemapoka. Mutsika dzechiDutch, ichi ndicho chikonzero nei mushandi anogara achishanda muNetherlands achichengetedza dziviriro yemutemo wekudzingwa basa weDutch kunyangwe pasi pechibvumirano chinotongwa nemumwe mutemo.
Poindi imwe chete inorasika kakawanda kupfuura dzimwe dzose mukutengesa kwenyika dzese. Netherlands ibato reUnited Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods, iyo inoshanda otomatiki pakutengeswa kwezvinhu zvekutengeserana pakati pemabhizinesi akagadzwa munyika dzakasiyana dzezvibvumirano. Kusarudza mutemo weDutch hakubvisi, nekuti Convention inoumba chikamu chemutemo weDutch; kuibvisa kunoda chirevo chakajeka. Convention yakasiyana neCivil Code pane zvimwe zvinhu zvakakosha, kusanganisira chiziviso chinofanira kupihwa nemutengi chekusatevedzera mutemo uye muganho wekugumisa chibvumirano, saka sarudzo yekuchichengeta kana kuchibvisa inofanira kutorwa nemaune nechero divi raanofarira. Ongororo yedu yemutemo webhizinesi repasi rose inoisa sarudzo idzi munzvimbo yakakura yekutengeserana.
Kusimbisa mhedzisiro apo midziyo iri
Mutongo wausingakwanise kushandisa imutengo, kwete mhedzisiro, saka nyaya yekumanikidza ndeyekutanga kwete kumagumo. Mukati meEuropean Union zviri nyore: mutongo unopiwa mune imwe nyika iri nhengo unocherechedzwa mune dzimwe pasina chero nzira yakakosha uye unomanikidzwa pasina chiziviso chekumanikidza, kana wapihwa chitupa kubva kudare rekwaunobva. Kuzivikanwa kunogona kurambwa chete pazvikonzero zvidiki zvakaita sekusawirirana pachena nehurongwa hweveruzhinji kana mutongo wekare usingawirirane. EU inopawo European Account Preservation Order, iyo inobvumira mukweretesi kumisa account yebhangi ine chikwereti mune imwe nyika iri nhengo pasina kutanga azivisa mukweretesi.
Kunze kweEU, Musangano weHague Judgements we2019, wakashanda kuEuropean Union kubvira 1 Gunyana 2023, uri kuramba uchiwedzera denderedzwa renyika umo mutongo weDutch unogona kuzivikanwa pasina kuongororwa patsva kwehunhu hwenyaya. Kana pasina chibvumirano chinoshanda, mutemo weDutch haupi simba rakananga remutongo wekunze: Mutemo weCivil Procedure unoda kuti mukweretesi aunze nyaya itsva muNetherlands. Mukuita, dare reDutch richapa simba rinosunga kusarudzo yekunze, pasina kuongororazve hunhu hwenyaya, uko dare rekunze raive nesimba pazvikonzero zvinogamuchirwa pasi rose, nyaya dzacho dzakasangana nezvinodiwa zvemaitiro akakodzera, kuzivikanwa hakupesani nehurongwa hweveruzhinji hweDutch, uye mutongo wacho hauwirirane nesarudzo yeDutch kana sarudzo yekare yekunze pakati pemapato mamwe chete.
Mibairo yeArbitral iri panzvimbo iri nani pane mitongo. Musangano weNew York wegore ra1958 unomanikidza matare enyika dzinopfuura zana nemakumi mashanu kuti azive uye asimbise mutongo, zvichienderana nerunyorwa rupfupi rwezvidziviriro, inova ndiyo nharo yakasimba yechikamu chekugadza mutongo muchibvumirano nechikwata chiri kunze kweEU. Netherlands ine mutemo wayo wenyaya dzekugadza mutongo wakaiswa padivi pachigaro, watinokurukura munyaya yedu pamusoro pekugadza mutongo wearbitral wakabviswa . Chero nzira yaunosarudza, nyora kuti maakaundi ebhangi ane chikwereti, masheya uye kodzero dzepfuma yepfungwa dziri kupi usati wasarudza kuti ungamhan'arira kupi.
Maitiro echibvumirano anorarama pamuganhu
Tanga nemotokari. Kutengeserana nebazi remubereki wekune imwe nyika kunokurumidza kugadziriswa asi kunosiya mubereki aine mutoro wakazara uye kunoita kuti pave nenzvimbo inogara kwenguva refu yemitero nekukasika; BV yeDutch inovhara chiitiko ichi asi inoda kutonga kwayo, maakaundi uye mafaira. Chero chaunosarudza, tarisa kuti ndiani angasaina: muBV yeDutch simba rekumiririra riri mubhodhi uye, kunze kwekunge zvinyorwa zvataura zvakasiyana, nemutungamiriri wega wega, uye chero muganho wakanyoreswa unomanikidzwa kune mumwe wevadyidzani. Chidimbu kubva kuHandelsregister hachina mari uye chinodzivirira chibvumirano chisingasunge munhu.
Mitemo yekubhadhara inotongwa. Mutemo weDutch, uchitevedzera EU Late Payment Directive, unogumisa nguva yekubhadhara pakati pemabhizinesi nemazuva makumi matanhatu, uye kubva musi wa1 Chikunguru 2022 kambani hombe haigone kubvumirana kwenguva yakareba kupfuura mazuva makumi matatu nemutengesi mudiki kana wepakati; nguva yakareba haishande uye inotsiviwa nemazuva makumi matatu. Zvikwereti zvebhizinesi zvanonoka zvine mubereko wepamutemo wekutengeserana, uyo unogadzwa nehurumende uye unoburitswa, uye mari yekuunganidza inonzwisisika inogona kukumbirwa zvakasiyana. Kune mabhizinesi anotengesa muNetherlands kubva kunze kwenyika iyi musungo chaiwo, nekuti nguva yekubhadhara yakajairika mumusika wemutengesi wemumba ingangove isingashande pano.
Zvimwe zvikamu zvitatu zvinoshanda zvakanyanya muchibvumirano chemunyika kupfuura chero kupi zvako. Kuchengetwa kwekodzero dzemunhu kunozivikanwa mumutemo weDutch uye kunopona kana mutengi asina kugutsikana, asi mhedzisiro yacho kunze kwenyika inoenderana nemutemo wenyika iyo zvinhu zviri kana mubvunzo wacho wamuka, saka kuchengetwa kwenguva refu kwekodzero dzemunhu kunoshanda muNetherlands kunogona kuderedzwa kusvika kune imwe iri nyore mhiri kwemuganhu. Incoterms 2020 inopa mutoro wemutengo, njodzi uye wemitero pakati pemutengesi nemutengi asi havatauri nezvenguva iyo kodzero dzemunhu dzinopfuura, uye kubatanidza Incoterm nemashoko asina kunaka ekutumira uye inishuwarenzi chinhu chinowanzo kukonzera kurasikirwa. Chekupedzisira, tsanangura force majeure iwe pachako: bvunzo yeCivil Code yechinhu chisingagone kunzi ndechemukwereti yakamanikana kupfuura zvinofungwa nemapato mazhinji, uye chikamu chakasarudzika chine nzira yekutauriranazve yekuchinja kwakanyanya kwemitengo chinokodzera nguva yekunyora.
Kutevedzera mitemo yekutengeserana: kudzora kutumira kunze kwenyika, tsika nemitero
Hutongi hutatu hunoruma pamuganhu uye hunomanikidzwa zvakasiyana. Kudzora kutengeswa kwezvinhu zvinoshandiswa kaviri, zvinhu uye tekinoroji ine zvese zvinoshandiswa nehurumende nemauto, zvinotongwa neEU Dual-Use Regulation, iyo inoda rezenisi yezvinhu zviri pane runyorwa rwayo rwekutonga uye, kuburikidza nemutemo wekubata zvese, dzimwe nguva yezvinhu zvisina kunyorwa zvachose kana mutengesi achiziva kana kuziviswa nezvekushandiswa kwemauto kana kuwanda kwezvinhu. MuNetherlands marezenisi anopiwa pakati uye kusimbiswa kwemutemo kunoitwa kuburikidza neDouane (Customs Administration), uye kutyora mutemo imhosva yehupfumi, kwete kunyoreswa kwekutonga. Tekinoroji inokosha: kutumira faira rekugadzira rinodzorwa kune mumwe mushandi ari kunze kweEU kunogona kuve kutumira kunze kwenyika.
Tsika ndiyo yechipiri. Union Customs Code ndiyo inodzora kupatsanura, kwakabva uye kukoshesa, uye kodhi yezvinhu zvisirizvo inoburitsa mitero yekumashure uye zvirango makore gare gare. Ruzivo rwemitero inosungirwa yakawanikwa pachine nguva kubva kuvakuru vetsika runopa chokwadi chepamutemo nezvekupatsanura kwenguva yakatarwa muUnion yese, uye ndiyo inishuwarenzi yakachipa inowanikwa mundima iyi. Hutongi hwechitatu zvirango, izvo zvachinja kubva panyaya yekutevedzera mitemo kuenda kune yekutanga kutevedzera mitemo: kutyorwa kwechirango chakasarudzwa pasi peSanctiewet 1977 imhosva yehupfumi inorangwa nekuiswa mujeri, uye makambani nevatungamiriri vavo vanopomerwa mhosva pamwe chete. Tatsanangura hutongi ihwohwo zvakadzama munyaya yedu pamusoro pekusimbiswa kwezvirango zvepasi rose . Chikanganiso chimwe chete chinowanzoitika ndechekuongorora zita remumwe munhu pamazita pasina kutarisa kana riri remunhu akanyorwa kana kuti rinodzorwa nemunhu akanyorwa, inova bvunzo yakasiyana uye yakaoma.
Vanhu vari mhiri kwemiganhu: kutumira mabasa, mabasa uye kutamira kune dzimwe nyika
Kutumira vashandi mhiri kwemuganhu kunokonzera mibvunzo mitatu yakasiyana: mutemo upi webasa unoshanda, mari yemipiro yekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu, uye kana mvumo yekugara nebasa ichidikanwa. Pakutanga, Rome I inonongedzera kumutemo wenyika iyo mushandi anogara achishanda, uye kusarudza mumwe mutemo hakugone kubvisa dziviriro inosungirwa yemutemo iwoyo; pamusoro pezvo, mitemo yeEU pamusoro pevashandi vakatumirwa inovimbisa kuti mushandi anotumirwa kwenguva pfupi kune imwe nyika iri nhengo anofanira kuzivisa tsamba yacho pachine nguva kuburikidza newebhusaiti yepamhepo inochengeterwa chinangwa ichocho, uye mugamuchiri webasa ane basa rekutarisa chiziviso ichocho.
Rubatsiro rwevanhu rwunotevera pfungwa dzarwo. Pasi pemitemo yeEU coordination mushandi anotumirwa kune imwe nyika kwenguva pfupi anogona kuramba aine inishuwarenzi munyika yaanogara, zvichiratidzwa nechitupa cheA1 chinofanira kukumbirwa asati aenda uye muchimiro chinogumira kumwedzi makumi maviri nemana. Pasina A1 inoshanda, vakuru venyika vanomugamuchira vanogona kuda mipiro munharaunda, uye chitupa chinofanira kuratidza chokwadi: mitemo ye coordination inoda kubatana kwechokwadi nemushandi anotuma uye posting isiri kungotsiva mushandi akambotumirwa.
Kupinda munyika ndiyo nhanho yechitatu. Vagari vemuEU neEEA neSwitzerland havadi mvumo yekushanda muNetherlands. Kune vamwe vese, mushandirwi anoda mvumo pasi pemutemo weWet arbeid vreemdelingen, kunze kwekunge mushandi achikodzera pasi pemutemo wevatorwa vane hunyanzvi hwepamusoro, izvo zvinoda kuti mushandirwi ave mutsigiri anozivikanwa neImmigratie-en Naturalisatiedienst, kana pasi peEU Blue Card. Zvinodiwa pamihoro yenzira idzodzo zvinoiswa gore rega rega uye zvinoburitswa neIND, saka simbisa nhamba dziripo pane kuvimba nechero nhamba yaunowana online. Kushandisa mumwe munhu asina mvumo inodiwa kunoisa kambani munjodzi huru yekutonga pamushandi wega wega uye, pakudzokorora, kusvika pakuvhara bhizinesi, ndosaka magweta edu ekupinda munyika achitora cheki segedhi rekubhadhara kwete semutemo.
Zvinhu zviviri zvekuDutch zvinobata vashandirwi vekune dzimwe nyika. Kudzingwa basa kunodzivirira: mushandirwi haagone kungomisa basa, asi anoda mvumo yakanyorwa yemushandi, mvumo kubva kuUWV yekudzingwa basa kana kusakwanisa kushanda kwenguva refu, kana sarudzo yekantonrechter pane chimwe chezvikonzero zvemutemo. Uye chikamu chisina makwikwi chinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvakasimba, zvinosanganisira chibvumirano chakanyorwa nemushandi mukuru uye, muchibvumirano chenguva yakatarwa, chirevo chakanyorwa chezvido zvebhizinesi zvinotsigira.
Kushanda kwedata nedhijitari kumiganhu yenyika
GDPR inotevera data kwete kugadzwa. Inoshanda pakugadzirisa zvinhu muUnion chero kupi kunoitwa kugadzirisa, uye kune mutongi ari kunze kweUnion anopa zvinhu kana masevhisi kuvanhu vari muUnion kana anoongorora maitiro avo pano. Mabasa makuru akafanana kune bhizinesi reDutch nerekune rimwe divi: rekodhi yezviitiko zvekugadzirisa, hwaro hwepamutemo hwebasa rega rega rekugadzirisa, mupurisa wekuchengetedza data uko kugadzirisa kuri kukuru uye kwakarongeka kana kune zvikamu zvakakosha, uye kuongororwa kwemhedzisiro yekudzivirira data yekugadzirisa kune njodzi huru. Autoriteit Persoonsgegevens ndiyo simba rekutarisira reDutch, uye kutyorwa kwedata remunhu kunofanirwa kuziviswa mukati memaawa makumi manomwe nemaviri mushure mekuzviziva, nekuzivisa vanhu vane chekuita nazvo kana njodzi iri kwavari yakakura.
Kutamiswa kubva kuEuropean Economic Area kunoda hwaro hwayo: sarudzo yakakwana, zvisungo zvechibvumirano, kana mitemo yemakambani inosunga mukati meboka. Sezvo Dare reJustice rakabvisa hurongwa hwekare hwe transatlantic, zvisungo zvechibvumirano zvinofanirwa kuperekedzwa nekuongorora kana mutemo wenyika yekuenda uchibvumira vimbiso kuti dzikudzwe, uye nematanho ekuwedzera kana usingabvumirani. Mukuita, sarudzo yekuti sevhisi yegore inochengetera uye inogadzira data kupi chisarudzo chepamutemo pamwe chete nechehunyanzvi, uye zviri nani kutorwa nechibvumirano pane mushure macho; magweta edu eICT anoongorora zvibvumirano zvekugadzirisa uye zvirongwa zvekutumira sepakeji.
Kuchengetedzwa kwepaindaneti ikozvino kwava chisungo chakasiyana. Cyberbeveiligingswet, iyo inoshandisa NIS2 Directive, yave ichishanda kubvira 15 Nyamavhuvhu 2026. Inoda kuti masangano ari muzvikamu zvakakosha uye zvakakosha anyorese kuNationalaal Cyber Security Centrum, kutora matanho akakodzera ehunyanzvi uye esangano, uye kushuma chiitiko chakakosha nekunyevera nekukurumidza mukati memaawa makumi maviri nemana uye chiziviso chakazara mukati memaawa makumi manomwe nemaviri. Maumbirwo eboka akakosha pano: kana sangano riri mukati mebasa rinoongororwa zvichienderana nehukuru hwaro nechikamu, saka kambani yeDutch yeboka rekunze inogona kushanda pachayo.
Kugadzirisa kusawirirana pakati pemiganhu yenyika kubva kuNetherlands
Netherlands inopa nzira mbiri dzinoshanda zvisingawanzoitiki uye idzo dzimwe nyika dzinogara dzichidzisa kukosha. Chekutanga inyaya yekort geding, nzira yekupfupisa pamberi pemutongi werubatsiro rwechinguvana inogona kuburitsa murairo unomanikidzwa mukati memavhiki, uye nekukurumidza zvikuru kana paine chikonzero chekukurumidzira. Chechipiri inyaya ye conservatoir beslag, chisungo chepamberi pekutonga: nemvumo kubva kumutongi werubatsiro rwechinguvana, inowanikwa pachikumbiro chakanyorwa uye kazhinji pasina kunzwa mukwereti, mukweretesi anogona kubatanidza maakaundi ebhangi, zvinhu, migove kana mari yekugamuchira isati yasarudzwa chikumbiro chikuru. Mvumo inopihwa pakuongorora kwechidimbu, uye dare rinozosarudza nguva iyo nyaya huru inofanira kutanga. Kune mukweretesi ane chikwereti ane midziyo muNetherlands, musanganiswa iwoyo unowanzo kukosha kupfuura sarudzo yeforamu pachayo.
Kuti pave neuchapupu, vari kupomerwa mhosva muEU vanogona kuwana humbowo muimwe nyika iri nhengo kuburikidza nemutemo weEU wakatsaurirwa, uye kunze kweEU kuburikidza neHague Evidence Convention. Maitiro ekuDutch anobvumirawo bato kukumbira kuburitswa kwemagwaro chaiwo aro ane chekuita nekodzero dzaro uye iro riri bato, izvo zvakamanikana kupfuura kuburitswa pachena kwemutemo wevanhu asi zvakafara kupfuura mamwe masisitimu emutemo wevanhu. Kana kururamisirwa kuchisarudzwa, bvumiranai nesangano, chigaro, mutauro, huwandu hwevatongi uye kana kubatanidzwa kuchikwanisika muchikamu chacho pachacho; chikamu chinosiya chigaro chakavhurika chinoita kuti pave negakava rekutanga risati ratanga. Chikamu chetierred chinoshanduka kubva pakutaurirana kuenda kune kuyananisa kuenda kune kuyananisa chinoshanda zvakanaka chero bedzi danho rega rega riine nguva yekupedzisira.
Kushandura izvi kuita tsika yemukati
Matambudziko mazhinji emunyika haakonzerwi nemutemo wekunze asi nekuti hapana munhu ane mubvunzo wacho. Ipa munhu mumwe chete basa refaira repasi rose uye simba rekumisa kutengeserana, uye iva nechokwadi chekuti munhu iyeye anogara pedyo nekutengesa kuti anzwe nezvemusika mutsva usati watenga odha yekutanga pane kuti mushure mayo. Vaka magedhi mapfupi mumaitiro akajairwa: hapana mumwe munhu mutsva asina muridzi uye anotonga kutarisana nerunyorwa rwezvirango, hapana kutumirwa kwechigadzirwa chehunyanzvi pasina sarudzo yekupatsanura, hapana kuhaya kunze kwenyika pasina kusimbisa mutemo webasa unoshanda uye chinzvimbo chekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu, hapana mutengesi mutsva wemasevhisi eIT pasina chibvumirano chekugadzirisa uye hwaro hwekuchinjisa.
Wobva wachengeta mapepa acho kwaanowanikwa. Rejista yepakati yemarezinesi, zvitupa zveA1, ruzivo rwemari inosungirwa, kunyoreswa pasi pehurongwa hwekuchengetedzwa kwemakombiyuta, zvikamu zvechibvumirano zvakajairwa uye zviziviso zvekutumira, chimwe nechimwe chine zuva rekupera kwacho uye yambiro, zvinodzivirira kutadza kutevedzera mitemo kunoitika muongororo. Ongorora mitemo yako yechibvumirano yakajairwa pese painochinja mutemo, uye nyora chikonzero chiri shure kwesarudzo dzakatorwa pasi pekumanikidzwa kwenguva, nekuti mutongo wakanyorwa uye unodzivirirwa unobatwa zvakasiyana zvikuru nemukana uri mufaira. Kana kutengeserana kwakati kwamutsa mubvunzo wausingakwanise kupindura kubva muhurongwa, tora zano pamusoro pekutengeserana ikoko; chinyorwa chedu pamusoro pezano rezvemitemo rakayambuka miganhu chinotsanangura zvinosanganisirwa nekuongorora kwakadaro. Kana kuferefeta kukatevera, chikamu chemhosva chakatsanangurwa muchinyorwa chedu pamusoro pekuferefetwa kwemhosva kwakayambuka miganhu.
sei Law and More anogona kubatsira
Law and More inopa mazano kumabhizinesi panyaya dzemutemo wekushanda kwenyika dzese kubva kuNetherlands: kunyora nekuongorora zvibvumirano zvepasi rose nenzvimbo dzazvo, kutonga mitemo nemutemo, kuronga sangano kana bazi reDutch, mibvunzo yebasa nekutumira, kutamira kune vashandi vanobva kunze kweEU, zvibvumirano zvekuchengetedza data nekugadzirisa, kutevedzera mitemo yekutengeserana nezvirango, uye nyaya dzematare, kubatana nekutonga kana hukama hwepamuganhu hwaparara. Tinoshanda muchiDutch neChirungu uye tinobatana nemagweta emuno kunze kwenyika uko kune rimwe divi rekutonga. Muchawana ruzivo rwedu rwekuonana pa Website yedu.
