Kutumira vashandi kuNetherlands kunokonzeresa imwe nzira yekutevedzera mutemo pamusoro pechibvumirano chebasa: iyo Wet arbeidsvoorwaarden gedetacheerde werknemers in de Europese Unie (WagwEU). Mushandirwi wekune imwe nyika anotumira vashandi kwenguva pfupi kunoshanda kuNetherlands anofanira kuzivisa kutumira kuburikidza neDutch online reporting portal basa risati ratanga, kushandisa seti huru yemamiriro ekushanda eDutch, kuchengeta magwaro akatarwa aripo kubasa uye kusarudza munhu wekutaura naye pano. Mutengi wekuDutch anohaya sevhisi ane mabasa ayo, uye ese ari maviri anogona kubhadhariswa faindi neNederlandse Arbeidsinspectie.
Nyaya ino inotaura nezvekunyora zvakananga. Mubvunzo wakakura wekuti ndeupi mutemo webasa unodzora chibvumirano chepasi rose uye dare ripi rinotonga gakava unotsanangurwa munyaya yedu yekushanda kunze kwenyika munyika yedhijitari , uye kunyorwa kwechibvumirano pachacho mugwaro redu rezvibvumirano zvebasa zvevashandi vepasi rose.
Chii chinozivikanwa sekutumira
Pane positi kana mushandirwi akagadzwa mune imwe nyika yeEU kana EEA kana muSwitzerland achitumira mushandi kwenguva pfupi kunoshanda muNetherlands uku hukama hwebasa nemushandirwi iyeye huchienderera mberi. Mutemo wePosting of Workers unoziva mamiriro matatu: kuita basa pasi pechibvumirano nemutengi wekuDutch, kupihwa basa mukati meboka, uye kuhaya vashandi nesangano rebasa renguva pfupi kune rimwe bhizinesi remushandisi muNetherlands. Vanhu vanozvishandira vega vanopa mabasa muzvikamu zvakatarwa vanofukidzwa nebasa rekuzivisawo.
Kutumira basa hakuna kufanana nekuchinjirwa kune imwe nzvimbo, uye hakuna kufanana nekushanda uri kure. Mushandi anotamisa basa rake raanogara achienda kuNetherlands haana chinzvimbo; anongoshanda pano, uye huremu hwese hwemutemo webasa weDutch hunobva mukuongorora mutemo unoshanda pane kubva mumitemo yekutumira basa. Mushandi anoshandira mushandirwi wekuDutch ari kumba kune imwe nyika haana chinzvimbo zvakare. Musiyano unokosha nekuti zvisungo zveWagwEU zvinongobatanidzwa chete nezvinyorwa zvechokwadi, nepo mibvunzo yemutemo unoshanda ichimuka mumamiriro ese matatu. Ongororo yedu yenyaya dzemutemo dzinopfuura miganhu inoratidza kuti mibvunzo iyoyo inoshanda sei.
Basa rekuzivisa uye zvinofanirwa kuitwa nemutengi weDutch
Kubva musi wa1 Kurume 2020, mushandirwi wekune imwe nyika anofanira kuzivisa tsamba kuNetherlands mu online reporting portal basa risati ratanga. Chiziviso ichi chinoratidza mushandirwi, vashandi, rudzi rwebasa uye nguva yebasa, nzvimbo yarichaitirwa, mugamuchiri webasa wekuDutch uye munhu wekutaura naye muNetherlands. Shanduko dzebasa dzinofanira kuratidzwa muziviso, uye tsamba inotanga isina imhosva pachayo, zvakasiyana nekuti mamiriro ebasa akarurama here.
Bato reDutch rinoita basa iri harisi munhu ari pedyo. Rinogamuchira chiziviso uye rinofanira kutarisa kuti zviri kutumirwa zvataurwa uye kuti ruzivo rwacho rwakarurama; kana zvikasadaro, rinogona kubhadhariswa faindi. Muchokwadi izvi zvinoreva kuti chibvumirano nemutengesi wekune dzimwe nyika chinofanira kumanikidza mutengesi kuzivisa, kupa chiziviso chekuzivisa vasati vatanga kutaurirana, uye kuzivisa mutengi nezvekuchinja kupi zvako. Kubhadhara zvichienderana neuchapupu ihwohwo kunoshanda zvakanyanya kupfuura garandi yakavigwa mumashoko akajairika.
Mushandirwi anofanirawo kuchengeta magwaro anotsanangurwa aripo kubasa rekuNetherlands, papepa kana kuti anowanikwa nedhijitari: zvibvumirano zvebasa, mapepa ekubhadhara, zvinyorwa zvemaawa akashanda, zvitupa zveA1 uye humbowo hwekubhadhara mihoro. Izvi zvinofanirwa kuchengetwa kwemakore mashanu mushure mekunge basa rapera uye zvaburitswa kana zvakumbirwa. Munhu wekutaurirana naye muNetherlands anofanira kusarudzwa senzvimbo yekutaurirana neArbeidsinspectie; munhu iyeye anogona kunge ari mumwe wevashandi vakatumirwa basa. Kuramba kana kukundikana kupa ruzivo kuhofisi yekuongorora kunorangwa zvakasiyana.
Ndezvipi zvinodiwa zveDutch panguva yekutumira
Mushandi ari pabasa anochengeta mutemo webasa wenyika yake semutemo wechibvumirano, asi Netherlands ndiyo inoisa mamiriro ekushanda anoshanda zvisinei. Chikamu ichocho chinofukidza mari yemuhoro wepasi uye mari yezororo, zororo repasi rinobhadharwa, nguva yekushanda yepamusoro uye nguva yekuzorora pasi pemutemo weArbeidstijdenwet, hutano nekuchengetedzeka pasi pemutemo weArbowet, kubatwa zvakaenzana, uye mamiriro ekudzivirira vashandi vane pamuviri nevechidiki. Kana chibvumirano chevashandi pamwe chete chaziviswa kuti chinowanzo sunga chikamu chechikamu ichocho, zviga zvayo pamuhoro nemari yekubatsira zvinoumba chikamu chechikamu ichocho zvakare, chinova chinhu chinowanzo shaikwa nevashandirwi vekune dzimwe nyika vanofunga kuti chiyero chemuhoro ndicho chiyero chebasa ravo.
Muhoro muchirevo ichi zvinoreva zvinopfuura mwero wepaawa. Kubva pakagadziridzwa Posting of Workers Directive, inovhara zvese zvikamu zvemubhadharo zvinosungirwa nemutemo kana nechibvumirano chevanhu vose, kusanganisira mari yekubatsira vanhu pabasa. Mari yekubatsira vanhu pabasa inobhadharwa kuti vadzorere mari yekufambisa, yekugara nekugara haigone kuverengerwa pamuhoro; kana mushandirwi asingavasiyanise, mari yese yekubatsira vanhu inoonekwa semari yekubatsira vanhu uye muhoro wacho unopfupika nemari iyoyo. Mari yekufambisa, yekugara nekugara parwendo rwekuenda nemukati meNetherlands ndeyemushandirwi, kwete mushandi.
Mushure memwedzi gumi nemiviri, basa rinova basa renguva refu uye mamiriro ese ebasa muNetherlands anoshanda, kwete chete chikamu chikuru. Mushandirwi anogona kuwedzera mwedzi gumi nemiviri kusvika kumwedzi gumi nemisere nekutumira chiziviso chinokurudzira chisati chapera. Zvimwe zvinosara kunze kwezvakatarwa ndezvemitemo yekugumisa nekugumisa chibvumirano chebasa, zvikamu zvisiri zvemakwikwi uye zvirongwa zvepenjeni yebasa rekuwedzera. Kutsiva mushandi mumwe chete ane basa rimwe chete hakudzore nguva; nguva yacho inoverengwa pabasa rega rega, kwete pamunhu.
Basa remumiririri: Waadi nebasa rekunyoresa riri kuuya
Kana basa iri richitora chimiro chekuhaya vashandi, imwe nzira inoshanda pamwe chete neWagwEU. Wet allocatie arbeidskrachten door intermediairs (Waadi) inoda kuti chero ani zvake anoita kuti vashandi vawanikwe kune rimwe bato panguva yebhizinesi anyoreswe saizvozvo muTrade Register, uye izvozvo zvinoshanda kumasangano ekunze anohaya vashandi kuNetherlands pamwe chete nemasangano eDutch. Waadi inoisawo mutemo wakaenzana wekubatwa: mushandi wesangano ane kodzero yekushanda zvakafanana nemushandi ari mubasa rakaenzana nemushandi. Vese vari vaviri sangano nemushandi vanogona kubhadhariswa faindi, uye mushandi haagone kuchinja mukana iwoyo nechibvumirano.
Imwe nzira iri kuuya. Pasi pemutemo weWet toelating terbeschikkingstelling van arbeidskrachten (Wtta), vanopa vashandi venguva pfupi vachada kupinda kubva kuNederlandse Arbeidsmarkt Autoriteit. Kunyoresa kunovhurwa musi wa1 Mbudzi 2026 uye kunovhara musi wa31 Zvita 2026, Mutemo unotanga kushanda musi wa1 Ndira 2027, uye kusimbiswa kwemutemo kune vanohaya vanoshandisa mupi webasa asingabvumidzwe kunotanga musi wa1 Ndira 2028. Chero bhizinesi rinohaya vashandi, kusanganisira vanobva kunze kwenyika, rinofanira kutarisa ikozvino kana vatengesi varo vachida kunyorera, nekuti kubva pazuva rekumanikidzwa kwemutemo, basa remushandisi rinoonekwawo.
Rubatsiro rwemagariro evanhu uye chitupa cheA1
Rubatsiro rwevanhu rwunorongwa zvakasiyana nemutemo webasa uye rwunotevera mitemo yarwo. Pakutanga pasi pemutemo weEU coordination regulation ndekuti mushandi anowana inishuwarenzi munyika inoitirwa basa, kunze kwekunge apihwa basa: mushandi anotumirwa kushanda kwenguva pfupi kune imwe nyika iri nhengo anogona kuramba aine inishuwarenzi munyika inotumirwa basa kwenguva inosvika mwedzi makumi maviri nemana, chero bedzi mushandirwi achiwanzoita mabasa makuru ikoko uye mushandi wacho asiri kutsiva mumwe mushandi ari pabasa. Munhu anogara achishanda munyika mbiri kana kupfuura ari nhengo anowana inishuwarenzi munyika yekugara kana chikamu chikuru chebasa chikaitwa ikoko, uye bvunzo yechikamu chikuru ichiongororwa panguva yekushanda nemubhadharo.
Chitupa cheA1 igwaro rinoratidza kuti ndeipi sisitimu inoshanda. Chinofanira kukumbirwa kubva kusangano rine hunyanzvi renyika inotuma basa risati ratanga, uye kopi inofanira kuwanikwa kubasa rekuDutch, uko kunosanganisirawo gwaro reWagwEU. A1 isipo haingogadziri dambudziko remapepa chete: pasina izvozvo, vakuru veDutch vanogona kubata mushandi seane inishuwarenzi muNetherlands, nemipiro inodiwa pano. Ongororazve chinzvimbo pese panoitika shanduko yebasa, nekuti chitupa chakapihwa kune imwe gadziriro hachifukidze imwe yakasiyana.
Mutero wemihoro, mari yekutamira kune dzimwe nyika uye macheki anoenderana
Mitemo yekutumira haipinduri mubvunzo wemitero, uye hurumende mbiri idzi hadzifanirwe kuratidza nyika imwe chete. Kana mutero wemuhoro weDutch uchifanira kubviswa zvinoenderana nechibvumirano chemutero wekaviri uye pane chokwadi, kunyanya kana mushandirwi ane nzvimbo inogara iripo pano uye kuti ndiani anotakura mari yemuhoro. Kuongorora ikoko inyaya yemupi wezano wemitero, uye tinoshanda newe pane kuitsiva; chatinopa zano pairi mhedzisiro yechibvumirano nemutemo webasa yenzvimbo yakatorwa. Zvinyorwa zvezuva nezuva zvakavimbika zvekwakashanda mushandi wega wega ndizvo hwaro hwezvose, uye gakava pamusoro pemutero wemuhoro, kuchengetedzwa kwevanhu uye WagwEU rinowanzo shaikwa kana pasina zvinyorwa izvozvo kwete pamutemo.
Kupinda munyika kunoenderanawo necheki yakasiyana. Vagari vemuEU, EEA neSwitzerland havadi mvumo yekushanda muNetherlands. Mugari wenyika yechitatu anoshanda zviri pamutemo nemushandirwi akagadzwa mune imwe nyika nhengo anogona kuiswa pano zvichibva pakuzivisa kwete mvumo yebasa yeDutch, chero bedzi mamiriro ekuregererwa ikoko akazadzikiswa uye kodzero dzekugara nedzekushanda munyika inotumira dzichishanda kwenguva yese. Kana dzisiri, mutengi weDutch anoonekwawo pachena: kurambidzwa kwekushandisa mutorwa asina mvumo kunosvika kumunhu ari kuitirwa basa racho, uye faindi dzakakura. Mabasa akakura emushandirwi anoshanda pano anotsanangurwa muchinyorwa chedu pamusoro pezvisungo zvevashandirwi pasi pemutemo weDutch.
Kumanikidza, mutoro uye zvinodhura kuti zvikanganiswe
Dare reNederlandse Arbeidsinspectie rinosimbisa mutemo weWagwEU, Waadi, Arbeidstijdenwet, Arbowet nemutemo wemuhoro wepasi, uye rinogona kuisa faindi dzekutonga pasina kuenda kudare. Rinogonawo kuraira kuti basa rimiswe. Mari yemutero inogadzwa nemitemo yemutemo uye inogadziriswa nguva nenguva, saka nhamba ine revo haisi huwandu asi kuwanda: faindi dzinoshanda pamushandi wega wega uye pakutyora mutemo, uye kutyora mutemo kudzokorora mukati menguva yakatarwa kunowedzerwa.
Pamwe chete nenzira yekutonga pane mutemo wehurumende uyo vatengi vanouderedza. Mutemo weDutch unoita kuti cheni yemapato ari muzvibvumirano ive nemhosva yekubhadhara mihoro inofanirwa kubhadharwa nemushandi: mushandi asina kubhadharwa zvaanofanira kuwana anogona kukumbira chikwereti kubva kumushandirwi wake uye, mumatanho akatevedzana, kubva kumapoka ari pamusoro mucheni, kusanganisira mutengi wekupedzisira. Mutengi anogona kuzvidzivirira nekuratidza kuti akatora matanho akakwana ekudzivirira kubhadharwa mari shoma, izvo chaizvo zvinorehwa nechibvumirano chakanyorwa zvakanaka, zviziviso zvakasimbiswa uye macheki enguva nenguva. Mitemo yese inodzora mutemo webasa weDutch inoramba ichishanda kumushandi wese.
Kutumira vashandi kunze kweNetherlands
Mutemo uyu unopindirana. Mushandirwi wekuNetherlands anotumira vashandi kune imwe nyika iri nhengo anofanira kuzivisa kuti kutumira vanhu muhurongwa hwenyika inogashira, kushandisa mitemo mikuru yenyika inogashira kusanganisira chero chibvumirano chinosunga chikamu ipapo, kusarudza munhu wekuonana naye wemunharaunda kana zvichidikanwa uye kuchengetedza magwaro anoenderana nawo. Ruzivo runosiyana kubva munyika imwe kuenda kune imwe, dzimwe nguva zvakanyanya, uye masisitimu ekuzivisa haashande pamwe chete. Mutemo webasa wekuNetherlands unoramba uchitonga chibvumirano, asi pasi penyika inogashira vanhu unoshanda pamusoro pazvo, uye mutemo mumwe chete wekutumira vanhu kwenguva refu unoshandura pasi iroro kuita chimwe chinhu chiri pedyo nepasi penyika inogashira vanhu mushure memwedzi gumi nemiviri.
Saka tsamba yebasa inofanira kunyora zvinopfuura kwainoenda uye mazuva. Inofanira kutaura kuti ndeapi mamiriro emunyika iri kushandiswa uye kuti ndiani anotakura rwendo, pekugara uye pekugara, chii chinoitika kana basa racho rikawedzerwa kupfuura nguva refu yekutumira, kuti chinzvimbo chekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu chakanyorwa sei, uye chii chinodzokera kumitemo yeDutch pakupera. Kana basa racho richitora nguva yakareba zvakakwana kuti richinje nzvimbo yebasa, mutemo unoshanda pachawo unogona kuchinja, iro dambudziko rakasiyana uye rakakura pane kutyorwa kwemitemo. Ongororo yedu yemutemo webasa weDutch inoratidza mamiriro emumba ayo basa racho rinosiya.
Kurongeka kwebasa kunoshanda
Tanga nekuisa urongwa hwacho muzvikamu zvechokwadi. Iri ibasa rinoitwa nemushandirwi wekune imwe nyika here, kupihwa basa mukati meboka, kuhaya vashandi vasina basa, kana kuti mumwe munhu akatamira uye ava kushanda pano? Zvikamu zvitatu izvi zvine mutemo weWagwEU; chechina hachidaro, uye kuzviona sebasa rekudzivirira migumisiro ndizvo chaizvo zvinotariswa nekuongorora.
Zvadaro, usati waunganidza vanhu, chengetedza chiziviso chacho nereferensi yacho, zvitupa zveA1, uye kusimbiswa kwechibvumirano chemubatanidzwa chinoshanda pamwe chete nechiyero chemubhadharo chachinotara pabasa racho. Gadzirisa munhu wekutaurirana naye muNetherlands nenzvimbo ichachengeterwa magwaro acho. Bvumirana muchibvumirano uyo anozivisa, anosimbisa, humbowo hupi hwapihwa uye zvinoitika kana pakaitwa zvisina kufanira, uye simbisa kodzero yekuongorora mapepa ebasa nemagwaro eawa panguva yebasa. Chengeta zvinyorwa zvezuva nezuva zvenzvimbo yebasa.
Munguva yebasa, ongororazve kana paine chinochinja: nguva yakareba, nzvimbo yakasiyana, basa rakasiyana, mushandi anotsiva, kana shanduko muchiyero chemuhoro. Nyora pasi poindi yemwedzi gumi nemiviri uye chiziviso chinokurudzira chinoiwedzera. Mushure mebasa, chengeta faira kwemakore mashanu, nekuti ndiyo nguva iyo hofisi yekuongorora inogona kuikumbira.
sei Law & More anogona kubatsira
Tinopa mazano kuvashandirwi vekune dzimwe nyika vanotumira vashandi kuNetherlands nemakambani ekuDutch anovabatanidza, maererano nehurongwa hwekuzivisa nekunyora magwaro, chibvumirano chevanhu vose pamwe nechiyero chemuhoro, kugoverwa kwemutoro muchibvumirano, uye kudzivirira kuongororwa kana faindi. Tinonyorawo tsamba dzebasa uye zvibvumirano zvevashandirwi vekuNetherlands vanotumira vashandi kunze kwenyika. Kana uri kuronga basa, kana kuti kuongorora kwatoziviswa, taura nesu. Law & More basa risati ratanga kwete mushure mezvo.
Mibvunzo inowanzobvunzwa
Vashandirwi nevashandi vanogona kusarudza mutemo wenyika ipi unodzora chibvumirano chebasa chinodarika miganhu yenyika?
Ehe, pasi peRome I (Chikamu 8) mapato anogona kusanganisira chikamu chekusarudza mutemo, kazhinji kusarudza mutemo wechigaro chemushandirwi kana nzvimbo yebasa. Zvisinei, sarudzo iyi haigone kutorera mushandi dziviriro yaizoshanda pasi pemutemo unoshanda zvakanaka, unowanzova mutemo wenyika iyo mushandi anogara achishanda.
Mitemo yebasa yeDutch ichiri kushanda here kunyangwe mutemo wekunze uchitonga chibvumirano?
Ehe. Pasinei nekuti ndeupi mutemo unodzora chibvumirano, Netherlands inogona kushandisa mitemo yayo 'inosungirwa kupfuura mimwe yese' pasi peRome I (Chikamu 9) kune chero munhu anoshanda munyika yeDutch, kunyangwe kwenguva pfupi. Izvi zvinosanganisira muhoro wepasi wepamutemo weDutch, Mutemo weMamiriro Ekushanda (Arbowet), Mutemo weMaawa Ekushanda (ATW), Mutemo weGeneral Equal Treatment, uye zvibvumirano zvevashandi pamwe chete (CAOs) zvinoshanda.
Chii chinonzi chitupa cheA1 uye chinodiwa riini?
Chitupa cheA1 chinoratidza kuti ndeapi masisitimu ekuchengetedza magariro evanhu munyika anoshanda kumushandi panguva yekuongororwa mune imwe nyika yeEU, kusanganisira kutumira mabasa. Mitemo yeEU yekubatanidza ine chinangwa chekufukidza munyika imwe chete, kazhinji nyika iyo basa rinoitwa nemuviri; kune vashandi vehurumende dzakasiyana-siyana, bvunzo 'yechikamu chakakosha' yakavakirwa panguva yekushanda uye/kana mubhadharo inosarudza nyika yakakodzera. Chitupa chinofanira kukumbirwa kubva kuchiremera chine hunyanzvi basa risati ratanga.
Matare enyika api ane simba pamusoro penyaya dzebasa dzinopfuura miganhu yenyika?
Pasi pemutemo weBrussels I Recast Regulation, mitemo yekudzivirira vashandi inoshanda: vashandi vanogona kumhan'arira kumatare emushandirwi kana nzvimbo yavanoshandira, nepo vashandirwi vachiganhurirwa kumhan'arira kumatare emushandirwi. Mitemo yekutonga inosimbiswa zvakasimba uye haigone kubvisa sarudzo idzi dzemushandi.
Chii chinoitika kana mushandi akapihwa basa kwenguva pfupi kune imwe nyika yeEU?
Kutumirwa kwenguva pfupi kune imwe nyika yeEU kunotanga mitemo yevashandi veEU uye, kana Netherlands ichibatanidzwa, Dutch WagwEU. Mitemo iyi inowanzo da kuti pave nemamiriro ekushanda emushandi wepahofisi pamusoro pemutemo upi zvawo unotonga chibvumirano.
sei Law & More zvinogona kukubatsira neizvi zvinotsanangurwa pa gweta rebasa peji.
