Chirevo chemhosva hachingokutadzisi kuwana Chitupa Chekuzvibata (Verklaring Omtrent het Gedrag, kana VOG ). Justis anoramba VOG chete kana nhoroondo yako yedare iri ichikonzera njodzi chaiyo kubasa racho, uye kunyangwe zvakadaro mamiriro ako ega anogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya.
Pazasi tinotsanangura kuti VOG chii, zvingabvunzwa nemushandirwi uye zvisingabvunzwe, kuti Justis anoongorora sei chikumbiro chako uye zvaunogona kuita kana kurambwa kuri kuuya. Mhinduro dzacho dzinoshanda kune vanonyorera basa, vashandi nevashandirwi zvakafanana.
Chii chinonzi VOG uye ndiani anoiburitsa?
VOG chirevo chekuti nguva yako yekutongwa haisi mhosva kune chinzvimbo, basa kana chiitiko chaicho. Chinoburitswa chete naJustis, iyo inoongorora hofisi yeBazi rezvemitemo nekuchengetedzwa.
Mitemo iyi yakanyorwa muZvikamu 28 kusvika 40 zveMutemo weJudicial and Criminal Records Act (Wet justitiële en strafvorderlijke gegevens, Wjsg). Justis anoishandisa kuburikidza nemitemo yayo yemutemo yakaburitswa (beleidsregels), iyo inotsanangura nguva dzekuongorora uye maprofile ekuongorora emhando yega yega yebasa. VOG inogara ichikumbirwa nechinangwa chimwe chete. Chitupa chinopihwa chebasa muhofisi hachitauri chinhu nezvebasa rekuchengetwa kwevana.
Chii chakasiyana pakati pemunhu anoona nezvemhosva (VOG) nenhoroondo yako yemhosva?
Chinyorwa chako chemhosva idata rine chekuita newe riri muJudicial Documentation System (Justitieel Documentatiesysteem). VOG ingori mhedzisiro yekuongorora data iroro: rakapihwa kana kuti harina kupihwa.
Magwaro edare anogona kunge aine zvinopfuura mhosva. Anogonawo kuratidza mirairo yechirango (strafbeschikkingen), zvibvumirano zviri kunze kwedare (kutengeserana), nyaya dziri kumirira uye dzimwe sarudzo dzekusapomera (sepots). Kusunungurwa hakurevi kuti hausi mhosva. Mushandirwi haambooni chero ruzivo urwu. VOG inongovaudza kuti Justis haana kuramba chinzvimbo ichi.
Saka, nhoroondo yemhosva hairevi kuramba. Zvese zvinoenderana nekubatana kuripo pakati pechokwadi nebasa iro VOG inokumbirwa.
Ndirini panogona kukumbira mushandirwi kuti anyoreswe VOG?
Mushandirwi anogona kukumbira VOG kana paine chikonzero chine musoro, chine chekuita nebasa. Kune mamwe mabasa mutemo unotodawo, semuenzaniso mukutarisira vana, dzidzo, zvikamu zvehutano uye kutakura matekisi.
Kunze kwezvikamu izvozvo, mushandirwi anogonawo kukumbira VOG, semuenzaniso kana basa racho richisanganisira mari, zvinhu, ruzivo rwakavanzika kana kusangana nevanhu vasina dziviriro. Dzimwe nguva zvinodiwa zvinobva muchibvumirano chebasa remubatanidzwa (cao). Chingasaitwa nemushandirwi kukumbira magwaro ako edare. Ruzivo irworwo haruna kuvhurirwa vashandirwi, uye VOG iripo sechishandiso chekuongorora chakaganhurirwa.
Kune vashandirwi chidzidzo chiri nyore. Bvunza VOG chete kana basa racho richiratidza chikonzero charo, taura chinangwa nemazvo muchikumbiro uye shandisa zvinodiwa nguva dzose kune mamwe mabasa akafanana.
Unofanira here kuburitsa pachena nhoroondo yemhosva paunenge uchinyorera basa?
Kazhinji, kwete. Hapana basa rekuudza munhu waungangoshandira nezvehupenyu hwako hwekare iwe pachako.
Izvi zvinogona kusiyana kana tichitaura nezvezvinhu zvine chekuita nebasa racho. Funga nezvebasa rezvemari mushure mekuwanikwa nemhosva yekubiridzira, kana basa rekutyaira mushure mekuwanikwa nemhosva yekutyaira wakadhakwa. Uye kana mushandirwi akabvunza mubvunzo chaiwo une chekuita nebasa, unofanira kuupindura zvechokwadi. Kupa mhinduro yenhema kunogona kuzove chikonzero chekupikisa chibvumirano chebasa kana, muzviitiko zvakakomba, kukudzinga.
Mutemo unoshanda kune vanonyorera basa nevashandi: haufanirwe kutaura zvinopfuura zvinodiwa, asi zvaunotaura zvinofanira kunge zvakarurama.
Unganyorera sei VOG?
Mushandirwi kana sangano rinotanga fomu rekunyorera, wobva warizadza wega. Unogona kuzviita nedhijitari kana kuti iwe pachako kumasipala yako.
Nekushandisa application yedhijitari unogamuchira email ine kodhi yekunyorera. Unopinda neDigiD, wotarisa ruzivo rwako wobhadhara online. Sekureva kwaJustis , fomu inotangwa nemushandirwi wako inodhura 33.85 euros uye fomu inotumirwa nekanzuru 41.35 euros. Vazvipiri vanoshanda nevana kana vanhu vakaremara vanogona kazhinji kugamuchira VOG mahara kuburikidza nesangano ravo pasi peFree VOG Scheme (Gratis VOG).
Zvikumbiro zvakawanda zvinosarudzwa mukati memavhiki mashoma. Nguva yesarudzo yepamutemo imavhiki mana, ayo Justis anogona kuwedzera nemamwe mavhiki mana kana zvichidikanwa kuti anyatsoongorora. Nguva yakareba yekugadzirisa haitauri nezvemhedzisiro.
Justis anoongorora sei chikumbiro chako?
Kana usingaonekwe muJudicial Documentation System, unowana VOG pasina kumwe kuongororwa. Kana ukadaro, Justis anotevera matanho matatu pasi peChinyorwa 35 cheWjsg: nguva yekuongorora, chiyero chechinangwa uye chiyero chemunhu.
Justis anotarisa nguva ipi?
Justis anotanga aona kuti inotaridzika sei kumashure. Pamashandisirwo mazhinji, iyi inguva yemakore mana, asi nguva yacho ipfupi kune vechidiki uye yakareba kune mamwe maitiro nemhosva (ona pazasi). Zvinhu zviri kunze kwenguva iyi zvinosiyiwa parutivi, kunyangwe Justis angangoramba achitarisa chokwadi chakakomba kana njodzi kunharaunda yakanyanya.
Mhosva yacho ine chekuita nebasa here?
Justis anotevera anobvunza kana mhosva iyi, kana ikaitwa zvakare panzvimbo iyi, yaizoisa vanhu, mari kana ruzivo panjodzi. Iyi ndiyo nzira chaiyo yekuongorora. Yakavakirwa pakuongorora ma profiles emhando yega yega yebasa uye pamhando yemhosva yacho, kwete kuti iwe pachako ungangodzokorora mhosva yako.
Mhosva yemumugwagwa inogona kukosha pabasa rekutyaira asi kwete pabasa rehutungamiriri. Mhosva yepfuma inonyanya kukosha pabasa rine mutoro wemari. Mhosva yekurohwa inokosha pakushanda nevanhu vasina dziviriro.
Zvaunofarira iwe pachako zvinopfuura njodzi here?
Kana chinodiwa chepfungwa chikazadzikiswa, Justis anoyera kufarira kwako kuti VOG isapararire nenjodzi kunharaunda. Ichi ndicho chinodiwa chepfungwa. Justis anotarisa, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu:
- mhosva iyi yakamboitwa kare kare;
- kuti nyaya yacho yakatongwa sei uye kuti yakanga yakakomba sei;
- kangani kawakasangana nesangano rezvemitemo;
- zera rako panguva yemhosva;
- maitiro ako nekukura kwako kubvira ipapo.
Muchikamu chino, VOG inogona kuburitswa pasinei nezvakaitika kare. Zvisinei, mukuita, izvi zvinoitika chete kana iwe ukapa ruzivo iwe pachako, ndosaka mhinduro yako yakanyorwa pakuramba kwaunoda ichikosha zvikuru.
Justis anotaridzika seari kumashure zvakadii?
Nguva yekuongorora yakajairika makore mana. Nguva dzekuongorora dzakaburitswa naJustis dzinosiyana nezera, chinzvimbo uye mhosva:
- Vechidiki vaiva pasi pemakore makumi maviri nematatu pavakapara mhosva iyi: makore maviri. Izvi hazvishande kumhosva dzechisimba dzakakomba kana mhosva dzinoderedza mutorongo dzinotora makore anopfuura matanhatu mujeri (saka makore mana anoshandiswa), kana mhosva dzepabonde kana mhosva dzehugandanga.
- Dzimwe nzvimbo dzekufambisa nedzekuchengetedza, dzakadai sedzevatyairi vematekisi nevarairidzi vekutyaira: makore mashanu.
- Mabasa ane zvinodiwa zvepamusoro-soro, zvakaita semagweta, vakuru vekuongorora, vezvematongerwo enyika uye vaturikiri vakapika: makore gumi.
- Vatongi nevashandi vemasangano ematare: makore makumi matatu.
- Mhosva dzepabonde nedzehugandanga: hapana muganho wenguva. Izvi zvinogona kufungwa nezvazvo nguva dzose.
Kana wakapedza nguva uri mujeri, nguva yacho inowedzera nenguva yawakatorerwa rusununguko rwako. Saka kushanda nevana, nzvimbo dzekuvimbana uye mhosva dzepabonde kana dzechisimba zvakanyanya zvine mukana mukuru wekuramba. Kunyangwe zvakadaro, ongororo yacho inoramba yakarongeka zvichienderana nekubatanidzwa kwemhosva, chinzvimbo uye mamiriro ako ega.
Ungaitei kana Justis achida kuramba VOG yako?
Unogona kupindura nekunyora wozoramba wokwidza nyaya yacho. Padanho rega rega unogona kutaura zvaunofarira.
Justis anotanga akutumira chinangwa chekuramba (voornemen tot weigering). Une mavhiki maviri ekutumira mhinduro yakanyorwa (zienswijze). Iyi ndiyo nguva inokosha. Kusvika panguva ino Justis agara achishandisa chiyero chechinangwa, uye zviri kwauri kuti umuudze mamiriro ako ega. Pfungwa dzinobatsira ndedzi:
- nguva yapfuura kubva pamhosva;
- budiriro dzakanaka mubasa rako nehupenyu hwako hwepachivande;
- kurapwa kana kutungamirirwa kwawakaita;
- kusavapo kwezviitiko zvitsva;
- kukosha kwechinzvimbo ichi pamari yako kana kuti kudzokera kunoshandazve.
Kana Justis akaramba, unogona kupokana (bezwaar) naJustis mukati memavhiki matanhatu kubva pakasarudzwa. Kana kupokana kwacho kukakundikana, unogona kukwidza nyaya kuchikamu chemutemo wekutonga chedare redunhu mukati memavhiki matanhatu, wozoenda kuAdministrative Jurisdiction Division yeDare reNyika (Raad van State). Nguva dzekupedzisira idzi dzinotevera Chinyorwa 6:7 cheGeneral Administrative Law Act (Awb) uye dzakasimba. Kupokana kwanonoka kunowanzonzi hakugamuchirwi.
Chii chinoitika kana uchida VOG panguva yebasa rako?
Kurambwa kweVOG kunogona kukanganisa chibvumirano chebasa chiripo, asi hazvireve kuti kudzingwa basa kwacho kwakarurama. Mushandirwi achiri kuda chikonzero chine musoro uye anofanira kutanga atsvaga dzimwe nzira.
VOG inogona kuva yakakosha panguva yebasa, semuenzaniso kana ukatamira kune imwe nzvimbo kana kana mutemo mutsva weVOG uchishanda pabasa rako. Kana VOG ichidikanwa zvechokwadi uye Justis achiramba, ungasakwanisa kuita basa rako. Pasi peChinyorwa 7:669 cheDutch Civil Code (Burgerlijk Wetboek, BW) mushandirwi anogona kungogumisa chibvumirano nechikonzero chakanaka, uye chete kana kuchinjirwa kune imwe nzvimbo yakakodzera mukati menguva yakakodzera kusingagoneke.
Muchiitiko chakadaro dare redunhu (kantonrechter) kana UWV richatarisa mibvunzo yakaita seyiyi:
- kana VOG ichikosha zvechokwadi pachinzvimbo ichi;
- kana mushandirwi akaita basa rake nenguva uye nekungwarira;
- kana kuendeswa kune imwe nzvimbo kuchikwanisika;
- chii chinofadza mushandi pakuchengetedza basa rake.
Kune vashandirwi izvi zvinoreva kuita nokungwarira vasati vatora mhedziso kubva pakuramba. Kune vashandi zvinoreva kutora maitiro ekuramba zvakakomba, nekuti kuramba kwakabudirira kunogona kubvisa dambudziko zvachose.
Muchidimbu
- Chirevo chemhosva hachingoiti kuti munhu arambwe neVOG; Justis anotarisa hukama huripo pakati pechokwadi nebasa.
- Mushandirwi anogona kukumbira VOG kana basa racho richimutsigira, asi haafanire kukumbira magwaro ako edare.
- Nguva yakatarwa yekuongorora ndeyemakore mana, makore maviri emhosva dzakaitwa usati wasvitsa makore makumi maviri nematatu, uye yakareba kune vane mabasa akavimbika uye mhosva dzakakomba.
- Mushure mekuda kuramba une mavhiki maviri ekupindura; kuramba uye kukwidza nyaya imwe neimwe zvine nguva yekupedzisira yemavhiki matanhatu.
- Kurambwa kweVOG panguva yebasa hakurevi kuti kudzingwa basa kwakakodzera; kuchinjirwa basa kunofanira kutanga kwafungwa nezvako.
Mibvunzo inowanzobvunzwa
Ndichawana VOG here kana ndine rekodhi yemhosva?
Hazvisi hazvo. Justis anoongorora kana nhoroondo yako yekutonga iine chekuita nebasa racho. Vanhu vazhinji vane nhoroondo yemhosva vanowana VOG, kunyanya kana chokwadi chiri chekare kana kuti chisina chekuita nebasa racho.
Chii chinonzi VOG (Chitupa Chemufambiro)?
VOG chirevo chekuti nguva yako yekutongwa haisi mhosva kune chinzvimbo, basa kana chiitiko chaicho. Chinoburitswa naJustis, iyo inoona nezvekuongorora yeMinistry of Justice and Security, pasi peJudicial and Criminal Records Act (Wjsg).
VOG inodhura sei uye inotora nguva yakareba sei?
Chikumbiro chinotangwa nemushandirwi wako chinodhura 33.85 euros uye chikumbiro chinobva kumanistiri chinodhura 41.35 euros. Vazvipiri vanoshanda nevana kana vanhu vakaremara vanowanzowana chimwe mahara. Justis anosarudza mukati memavhiki mana, chinogona kuwedzerwa nemavhiki mana.
Justis anoongorora zvakapfuura zvangu kusvika papi?
Nguva yekuongorora yakajairika makore mana. Imakore maviri kana waiva pasi pemakore makumi maviri nematatu panguva yemhosva, kunze kwekunge yaive mhosva yechisimba, yepabonde kana yehugandanga. Zvinzvimbo zvepamusoro zvine nguva yemakore gumi, uye mhosva dzepabonde uye dzehugandanga dzinogona kufungwa nguva dzose.
Mushandirwi wangu angakumbira here kuti ndive nemhosva?
Kwete. Magwaro ako edare haabvumirwi nevashandirwi. Mushandirwi anogona kukukumbira kuti upiwe VOG, asi anongoona chete kana yakapihwa, kwete ruzivo rwuripo.
Ndinofanira here kuburitsa pachena nhoroondo yangu yemhosva panguva yekunyorera basa?
Hapana basa guru rekutaura nezvemhosva dzekare iwe pachako. Pazvinhu zvine chekuita nebasa, kana kana mushandirwi akabvunza mubvunzo une chekuita nebasa, unofanira kupindura chokwadi.
Kusunungurwa kana chisarudzo chekusapomerwa mhosva zvinoverengerwa here?
Kusunungurwa hakuverengerwi. Zvimwe zvisarudzo zvekusatonga, mirairo yezvirango uye zvirevo zvekunze kwedare zvinogona kutariswa, zvichienderana nerudzi rwazvo uye chinzvimbo.
VOG yangu yakarambwa. Pane chandingaita here nezvazvo?
Ehe. Kana wapedza chinangwa chekuramba une mavhiki maviri ekutumira mhinduro yakanyorwa. Kana waramba unogona kuramba mukati memavhiki matanhatu wozokwidza nyaya yacho kudare redunhu mukati memavhiki matanhatu.
Ko VOG yakarambwa ingakonzera kudzingwa basa here?
Kwete otomatiki. Mushandirwi anoda chikonzero chinonzwisisika pasi peChikamu 7:669 cheDutch Civil Code uye anofanira kutanga atarisa pakuchinja basa. Zvakawanda zvinoenderana nekuti VOG inodiwa zvechokwadi here uye kuti mushandirwi akaita sei nokungwarira.
Law & More inopa mazano kuvashandi, vanonyorera basa nevashandirwi nezvekurambwa kweVOG uye migumisiro yazvo pahukama hwebasa, ichishandisa mutemo wedu webasa uye mutemo wematsotsi kudzidzira. Hauzive kuti uri papi? Tiudze nezvemamiriro ako ezvinhu. Tichakuzivisa sarudzo dzako mukati mezuva rimwe chete rekushanda.
sei Law & More zvinogona kukubatsira neizvi zvinotsanangurwa pa gweta rebasa peji.
