Mapato ekunze anowanzo sangana neRaad van State nguva yapera, uye panonyanya kukosha: dare redunhu ratonga, uye shoko rekupedzisira nderedare iro vazhinji vanoziva chete sedare remazano kuHurumende. Ndizvo zvose. Chinyorwa chino chinotsanangura kuti Dare reNyika chii, kuti Dhipatimendi rayo reHurumende rinosarudza chii, kuti ungaziva sei kana nyaya yako iri yeko, uye kuti kukwidzwa kwenyaya kwakakwira sei.
Sangano rimwe chete, mabasa maviri
Dare reHurumende (Raad van State) isangano repamutemo riri muThe Hague. Mambo ndiye Mutungamiriri waro; hutungamiriri hwezuva nezuva huri mumaoko eMutevedzeri weMutungamiriri, uye nhengo dzaro — staatsraden — dzinogadzwa kweupenyu hwese neRoyal Decree. Hwaro hwaro iWet op de Raad van State, uye ine mapoka maviri anoita basa rakasiyana zvikuru.
- Chikamu Chekupa Mazano (Afdeling advisoring) inopa mazano kuHurumende neParamende pamusoro pemitemo: mabhiri, mirairo mukanzuru nezvibvumirano. Inoburitsa mazana emaonero pagore, mazhinji acho mukati memwedzi mitatu; nhamba chaiyo inoburitswa mumushumo wegore negore weDare reNyika.
- Chikamu cheHurumende yeKutonga (Afdeling bestuursrechtspraak) idare - dare repamusoro-soro rekutonga muNetherlands. Inogara mumakamuri matatu: Zvakatipoteredza uye Kuronga (Omgevingskamer), General (Algemene kamer) uye Immigration (Vreemdelingenkamer).
Chechipiri chete ndicho chinotonga nyaya; kana magweta ekuDutch achiti "Afdeling", vanenge vachireva izvozvo.
Sei vaviri ava vachiparadzaniswa: mubvunzo weStrasbourg
Vatengi vanobvunza, zvine musoro, kuti sangano rinobatsira kunyora mutemo rinogona sei kutonga nyaya dziri pasi pawo. Munyaya yeProcola v Luxembourg, Dare reEuropean Court of Human Rights rakaona kutyorwa kweChikamu 6 cheEuropean Convention on Human Rights apo nhengo dzeLuxembourg Conseil d'État dzakatonga mutemo wavakanga vambopa zano. Kupikisa kumwe chete kwakanangana neNetherlands muKleyn and Others v the Netherlands , kwakabva kuBetuweroute freight railway. Dare harina kuwana kutyorwa kwechokwadi ichocho, asi harina kupa chibvumirano ichi gwaro rehutano: vanhu vamwe chete, vakapa zano uye vakazotonga. Nyaya idzi ndedzeProcola v Luxembourg , ECtHR 28 Gunyana 1995, nhamba 14570/89, uye Kleyn and Others v the Netherlands , ECtHR (Grand Chamber) 6 Chivabvu 2003, nhamba 39343/98.
Netherlands haina kumirira kukundwa. Wet op de Raad van State yakagadziriswa kuitira kuti basa rekupa mazano nerekutonga rigare muzvikamu zviviri zvakasiyana, nemitemo yekuva nhengo ichidzivisa chero munhu kutonga danho raakapa zano. Kugadziriswa ikoko kwakatanga kushanda musi wa1 Gunyana 2010. Kubva ipapo Wet op de Raad van State inochengetedza zvikamu zviviri izvi zvakasiyana pachazvo uye pakushanda: staatsraad inogadzwa kuchikamu chimwe chete, uye mitemo yekuumbwa kwayo inodzivisa chero munhu kutonga danho raakapa zano. Mhinduro yemutengi ipfupi: vatongi vanonzwa nyaya yako yekukwidza nyaya havana kupa zano pamusoro pemutemo, uye kupatsanurwa kwacho kuri pamutemo, kwete maitiro emukati.
Zvinosarudzwa neDhipatimendi reHurumende yeVatungamiriri
Kukwidza nyaya yepamusoro pamusoro pemitongo yedare redunhu
Basa guru reDivisheni nderekupikisa mitongo yematare edunhu (rechtbanken). Musoro 8.5 weAlgemene wet bestuursrecht (Awb) unoisa hurongwa: art. 8:104 Awb inotaura kuti mitongo ipi inogona kukwidzwa kudare, uye art. 8:105 Awb inoita Divisheni dare repamusoro kunze kwekunge mutemo wapa chikamu kune imwe nzvimbo. Izvi zvinofukidza nyaya zhinji dzekutonga - marezenisi nekusimbisa, rubatsiro, faindi dzekutonga , zvikumbiro pasi peWet open overheid , kuramba uye kubvisa.
Muenzaniso wekutanga uye wega
Kune nyaya dzakatarwa hapana danho redare redunhu: kukwidza nyaya kunoenda zvakananga kuDivision uye kutonga kwayo ndiko kwekutanga nekwekupedzisira. Chikamu ichi chinotongwa nesarudzo dzezvakatipoteredza nekuronga dzekushandiswa kwakajairika - pamusoro pezvose zvirongwa zveomgevingsplan nezvishandiso zvakafanana pasi peOmgevingswet, zvakatanga kushanda kubva 1 Ndira 2024 - nesarudzo huru dzepurojekiti uye mamwe mamvumo ehunhu nezvakatipoteredza ehurumende yedunhu kana yepakati. Chikonzero ndechekukurumidza. Kubvumirana kunonzwa kumwe chete uye kutonga kumwe chete, saka nyaya yacho inofanira kunge yakazara kekutanga.
Nzvimbo yekuvanda uye yekutamira kune dzimwe nyika
Kupinda munyika iboka rayo. Zvisarudzo zveIND zvinoenda pakupikisa kana zvakananga kudare redunhu rinogara sekamuri rekupinda munyika, uye kubva ipapo kuenda kuDare rekupinda munyika reDivision. Vreemdelingenwet 2000 inochinja mitemo yakajairika zvakanyanya: nguva dzekukwidza nyaya dzakapfupika pane mavhiki matanhatu ese, zvimwe zvisarudzo hazvibatanidzwi mukukwidza nyaya kwepamusoro, uye Division inogona kuramba nechikonzero chakapfupikiswa kana pasina mubvunzo wekubatana kwepamutemo, budiriro kana dziviriro inomuka. Nguva dziri muchikamu. 69 Vw 2000: mavhiki mana muzviitiko zvakajairika, uye vhiki imwe mumatanho ekukurumidzira ehupoteri uye kuramba kupinda pamuganhu. Chikamu. 84 Vw 2000 chinotonga zvisarudzo zvingasiyiwa neDivision, uye chikamu. 91 Vw 2000 chikonzero chakapfupikiswa chekudzingwa.
Nderipi dare repamusoro-soro rekutonga riri renyu?
Netherlands haina dare repamusoro-soro rimwe chete: matare matatu ndiwo ane dare repamusoro, uye Hoge Raad inobhadhara mutero.
| dare | Nyaya yakajairika | basa |
|---|---|---|
| Afdeling bestuursrechtspraak van de Raad van State | Zvakatipoteredza nekuronga, mvumo nekusimbisa mutemo, zvisikwa nenitrogen, rubatsiro, ruzivo rwehurumende (Woo), hupoteri nekupinda munyika | Kukwezva kwakanyanya; muenzaniso wekutanga uye wega munyaya dzakatsanangurwa dzezvakatipoteredza nekuronga |
| Central Appeals Tribunal | Rubatsiro rwemagariro evanhu nerubatsiro rwemagariro evanhu, kuchengetwa kwenguva refu nerubatsiro rwemagariro evanhu, mari yevadzidzi, vashandi vehurumende nemabasa ehurumende | Kukwezva kwakanyanya; muenzaniso wekutanga uye wega muzvikamu zvishoma |
| College van Beroep voor het bedrijfsleven | Zvehupfumi nemutemo: makwikwi, kutarisirwa kwemari, kutaurirana nefoni nepositi, simba, kutakura, kurima, kugara zvakanaka kwechikafu nemhuka, chirango cheakaunzi | Nyaya yekutanga uye yekupedzisira uye yepamusoro, nemutemo |
| Dare Repamusorosoro | mutero | Cassation, mushure medare redunhu nedare rekukwirira |
Unoziva sei kuti uri kupi? Macheki matatu, akatevedzana:
- Verenga pasi pechisarudzo kana mutongo. Zvisarudzo nemitongo yeDutch zvine chekuita ne rechtsmiddelenclausule kudoma dare, nguva uye kero. Ndizvo chaizvo muzviitiko zvakawanda.
- Tarisa mutemo unotonga. Kutonga kunotevera Mutemo wakaitwa sarudzo. Kugoverwa kwacho kuri muchirongwa cheAwb chinozivikanwa seBevoegdheidsregeling bestuursrechtspraak, chine zvitsauko zvina: chekutanga chinonyora Mitemo isina kukwidzwa nyaya zvachose; chechipiri, nyaya dzinoenda kumatare edzimhosva ekutonga, Centrale Raad van Beroep neCollege van Beroep voor het bedrijfsleven; chechitatu, nyaya dzakasarudzwa neAdministrative Jurisdiction Division pakutanga uye chete; uye chechina, mitemo yakakosha pamusoro pesimba uye kukwidzwa kwepamusoro.
- Isa faira chero zvakadaro kana nguva yekupedzisira yasvika. Chinyorwa 6:15 Chirevo chinoda kuti dare kana kuti dare rinogamuchira chiziviso chisina kurongeka ritumire, uye zuva rekugamuchira kwekutanga rinotonga nguva. Kukwidza nyaya zvisirizvo asi panguva yakakodzera kunowanzo poneswa; kunonoka hakuponeswi.
Maitiro epamusoro ekukwidza nyaya
Chiziviso chekukwidza nyaya uye nguva yekupedzisira
Nguva iyi imavhiki matanhatu (art. 6:7 Awb), inotangira pazuva rakatevera dare redunhu ratumira mutongo waro (art. 6:8 Awb). Chiziviso — hogerberoepschrift — chinofanira kuzadzisa art. 6:5 Awb: zita nekero, zuva, siginicha, kuzivikanwa kwemutongo wakakwidzwa, uye zvikonzero. Chiziviso chakaiswa munguva chinotarisirwa kunyangwe chikasvika nguva yapera (art. 6:9 Awb). Kunonoka kuendesa nyaya kunouraya kunze kwekunge zvichiregererwa pasi peart. 6:11 Awb, gonhi rakamanikana.
Chiziviso chepro forma chinowanzoitwa uye chakakodzera chose: tumira mukati memavhiki matanhatu uchitaura kuti zvikonzero zvichatevera. Kubvuma kugadzwa kwenyaya kunobva kwaisa nguva yekuwedzera kukwidza nyaya - kazhinji mavhiki mana - uye chidimbu. 6:6 Awb inobvumira kusagamuchirwa kana chikanganiso chisina kugadziriswa nenguva. Chishandise kuchengetedza nguva yakatarwa, kwete kutenga nguva.
Zvikonzero, dziviriro uye faira
Kukwidza nyaya kwepamusoro kunotarisa mutongo wedare redunhu, kwete mutongo wekutanga: zvikonzero zvinofanira kutaura kuti dare riri pazasi rakakanganisa chii uye kuti nei. Chitsauko 8 cheAwb chinoshanda zvakanyanya sepakutanga (art. 8:108 Awb). Chiremera chinopa gwaro rekudzivirira uye faira renyaya iri pasi peart. 8:42 Awb. Mupomerwi anoda kurwisa zvikamu zvemutongo wakapesana nawo anofanira kukwidza nyaya pasi peart. 8:110 Awb. Magwaro anogona kuendeswa kudare kwemazuva gumi nyaya isati yasvika (art. 8:58 Awb); zvinhu zvinotevera zvinowanzorambwa.
Zvirambidzo zviviri zvinobata vatsva. Chitsauko 8:69 Awb inobatanidza dare negakava sezvo mapato achirironga, saka chikonzero chisina kutaurwa chinowanzorasika. Chitsauko 8:69a Awb inowedzera hukama: mutemo haugone kushandiswa nemunhu wausina kunyorerwa kudzivirira - nyaya chaiyo kune vanokwikwidza vachipikisa mvumo yemukwikwidzi.
Kunzwa, dare uye kutonga
Nyaya dzinotongwa nemutongi mumwe chete kana nedare rine vatongi vakawanda, kazhinji kacho vatatu; Dhipatimendi rinoronga chimiro charo uye rinochengeta nzira yekutonga nyaya dziri nyore dzemutongi mumwe chete. Kutongwa kwemutongi mumwe chete kunogara kwemaminitsi angangoita makumi matatu, kutongwa kwevatongi vatatu kungangoita makumi mana nemashanu. Iyi haisi nguva yekutaura: Dhipatimendi rinobvunza mapato pamusoro pepfungwa dzakatorwa kubva mufaira, uye divi rega rega rine maminitsi angangoita mashanu ekuwedzera zvisina kutaurwa nefaira. Ngatitii vaverenga zvese.
Mutongo unotevera wakanyorwa mavhiki mashoma gare gare. Mutemo mukuru weArt. 8:66 Awb imavhiki matanhatu kubva pakupera kwekutongwa, inogona kuwedzerwa kamwe chete nemavhiki matanhatu; nyaya dzakaoma dzekuronga dzinotora nguva yakareba, uye Division inoudza mapato kuti vatarisire riini mutongo. Nguva dzakakurumidza dzeCrisis-en herstelwet dzave dzakatorwa muOmgevingswet uye muzvikamu zveAwb, saka Art. 8:66 Awb ikozvino inopa hurongwa hwekuwedzera mune idzo nyaya zvakare.
Rubatsiro rwechinguvana: kazhinji chisarudzo chinonyanya kukosha
Kukwidza nyaya hakumisi chisarudzo chakapikiswa; art. 8:106 Awb anodaro kune akawanda mapoka ari mukukwirira kwepamusoro. Kana mvumo ichibvumira basa kutanga, basa rinogona kutanga - uye panguva yekutongwa kwasvika miti inenge yaenda kana chivakwa chamiswa. Saka rubatsiro rwechinguvana runowanzova nzvimbo chaiyo yehondo.
Chikumbiro chemutongo wenguva pfupi ( voorlopige voorziening ) pasi pechinyorwa. 8:81 Awb inoenda kumutungamiriri weDhipatimendi pamwe chete kana mushure mekukwidza nyaya. Inoda kukwidza nyaya nekukasika uye kufarira kukuru, uye inosarudzwa pachiyero chezvido uye maonero enguva pfupi ezvido. Rubatsiro runowanzo misa chisarudzo kusvika pakutongwa; muripo wedare wakasiyana unobhadharwa. Kana nyaya yacho yasvika, chinyorwa. 8:86 Awb inobvumira mutongi kusarudza nyaya huru nekukasika, saka gadzirira kutaura nezvezvido zvizere pakunzwa ikoko. Kana sarudzo ikabvumidza matanho asingachinjiki, isa chikumbiro nechikumbiro, kwete gare gare.
Zvinogona kuitwa neDhipatimendi nekukwirira nyaya
- Dzinga — kukwidza nyaya yacho hakuna hwaro uye mutongo wedare redunhu unoramba uripo.
- Zivisai kuti hazvigamuchirwi — kukanganisa kwenguva, chinzvimbo, muripo kana chimiro.
- Bvisa nyaya yacho wobva wasarudza nyaya yacho pachayo. Pasi pechikamu 8:113 Chikamu chinogona kudzima mutongo wacho uye kupa mutongo waifanira kunge wapiwa nedare redunhu, vachishandisa masimba echikamu. 8:72 Chikamu: kubvisa mutongo, kuraira mutsva, kusiya mhedzisiro yemutemo yemutongo wakabviswa, kana kutsiva mutongo wacho.
- Kutumira mari — art. 8:115 Awb inobvumira nyaya yacho kudzokera kudare redunhu, ichishandiswa zvishoma uye kunyanya apo dare iroro rakatonga nyaya yekutanga pasina kusvika pakakodzera.
Pakati pekubviswa kwemhosva nekubvisa mhosva pane denderedzwa rekutonga ( bestuurlijke lus ), arts. 8:51a kusvika 8:51d Awb. Apo Dhipatimendi rinoona chikanganiso chinorapika - kuferefeta kusina kuferefetwa, zvikonzero zvisina kukwana, kukanganisa kusina kuongororwa - rinogona kuita mutongo wepakati penyaya richipa simba nguva yakatarwa yekugadzirisa, uye pakupedzisira rinotonga sarudzo seyakagadziriswa. Zvakajairika mukuronga nyaya uye zvinoshandura maitiro: pfungwa yekupokana nechikanganiso haisi nguva dzose kubviswa kwemhosva asi kugadzirisa kusingazorarami kuongororwa.
Zvese izvi zvinozadzisa musimboti wekupedzisira ( definitieve geschilbeslechting ): matare anotarisirwa kugumisa gakava pane kuridzosera kune imwe nguva yekutora sarudzo uye imwezve nyaya yekukwidza nyaya. Tarisira kuti Dhipatimendi rimanikidze mativi ese ari maviri pakunzwa nyaya kuti chii chinofanira kuitika kana nyaya yekukwidza nyaya ikabudirira, uye kuti vasarudze mhedzisiro inovhara faira.
Mushure mekutongwa: hapana kukwidza nyaya, uye zvasara
Mutongo weDivision ndiwo wekupedzisira: hapana kupomerwa mhosva kuHoge Raad, hapana imwe nyaya yekukwidza nyaya kuDutch. Chinosara chakamanikana. Kudzokororwa ( herziening ) pasi pechinyorwa. 8:119 Awb inoshanda chete kana chokwadi chiripo mutongo usati waitwa, zvaisagona kuzivikanwa nemunyoreri, uye zvaizopa mhedzisiro yakasiyana - haisi nzira yekupa nharo iri nani. Chikumbiro kuEuropean Court of Human Rights chinogoneka kana mhinduro dzemuno dzapera; hachidzorezve mutongo weDutch asi chinogona kutungamira mukuwanikwa kwemhosva kuHurumende. Chikumbiro chitsva pamusoro pechokwadi chakachinja chinowanzova chechokwadi, uye muripo unogona kutsvagwa pasi pechinyorwa. 8:88 Awb apo chisarudzo chakabviswa chakakonzera kurasikirwa.
Mareferensi ekutanga kuDare reJustice
Sedare rekupedzisira, Dhipatimendi iri rinosungirwa kutumira mibvunzo yemutemo weEU kuDare reJustice reEuropean Union kana mhinduro yacho ichidikanwa uye isiri pachena. Rinoita izvi nguva dzose mukuongorora zvakatipoteredza, kuchengetedza zvisikwa, mabasa uye nyaya dzehupoteri. Chikumbiro chiri munzvimbo iyi chakakodzera kutaurwa, kunyangwe chichiwedzera kupfuura gore.
Mari, mumiriri uye mutauro
Mari yedare. Mari yedare (griffierecht) inofanirwa kubhadharwa munyaya dzese, uye imwe yakasiyana yechikumbiro cherubatsiro rwechinguvana. Zvinhu zvitatu zvinogadzirisa huwandu hwenyaya: kana mukwidzi wenyaya ari munhu chaiye kana kuti sangano repamutemo; kana Dhipatimendi riri kunzwa nyaya yepamusoro (art. 8:109 Awb) kana kuti riri kugara pakutanga uye chete; uye kana nyaya yacho iri muchikamu chimwe chezvakanyorwa, zvakaita sedzimwe nyaya dzerubatsiro uye faindi diki dzekutonga, idzo vanhu vepachivande vanobhadhara mutero wakaderera. Mari yacho inogadzwa nemutemo uye inogadziriswa kubva musi wa1 Ndira gore rega rega, saka mutero unoshanda ndiwo unoshanda kana chiziviso chekukwidza nyaya chagamuchirwa. Tafura iripo inoburitswa neRechtspraak uye inodzokororwa mutsamba inotumirwa neDhipatimendi parinogashirwa. Bhadhara nenguva: art. 8:41 Awb inoita kuti kubhadhara kunonoka kuve chikonzero chekusagamuchirwa, uye art. 8:114 Awb inopa kudzoserwa kwenyaya kana mukwidzi wenyaya akabudirira.
Mutemo wemitengo. Art. 8:75 Awb inobvumira mutemo wemitengo, asi Netherlands haipe mari chaiyo yematare munyaya dzekutonga. Kudzoserwa kwemari kunoitwa nehurongwa hwemutengo wakatarwa hweBesluit proceskosten bestuursrecht: mapoinzi ematanho ekuita akadai sekuzivisa nyaya yekukwidza nyaya nekunzwa nyaya, zvakapetwa nehuwandu hwakatarwa papoindi imwe neimwe uye chiyero chehuremu. Huwandu papoindi imwe neimwe hunotarwa nemutemo weBesluit proceskosten bestuursrecht uye hunonyorwa gore rega rega, saka mutero unoshanda ndiwo unoshanda panguva yekupa mutongo. Mugumisiro wacho mupiro, kazhinji chikamu chebhiri repamutemo rekutengeserana.
Kumiririrwa. Gweta harimanikidzwi. Chitsauko 8:24 Awb inobvumira bato kuti riuye rimene kana kuburikidza nemumiriri ane mvumo asingafaniri kuva gweta, uye dare rinogona kuda mvumo yakanyorwa. Kana Dhipatimendi rikagara pakutanga uye chete, kuzvimiririra hakuna kunaka kwehupfumi: chiitiko chimwe chete, kunzwa kumwe chete, hapana mukana wechipiri.
Mutauro. Nyaya dziri mumutauro wechiDutch (art. 2:6 Awb), kunze kweFrisian, uye magwaro ari mune mumwe mutauro angada shanduro. Muturikiri anogona kurongerwa bato risingataure chiDutch - tsika dziri muImmigration Chamber - uye anofanira kukumbirwa nguva isati yasvika nyaya yacho. Hwaro hwacho hausi hwehunyanzvi. 8:28 Awb asi Chikamu 8.1.6 Awb, art. 8:33 kusvika 8:36 Awb: art. 8:33 Awb inomanikidza zvapupu kuti zviuye, art. 8:34 Awb inotonga nyanzvi, uye art. 8:36 Awb inoshandisa zviga izvozvo zvakafanana kune vaturikiri.
Nyaya yacho inotora nguva yakareba sei?
Nguva dzekugara kwenyaya dzakasiyana zvakanyanya pakati pemakamuri, uye Dhipatimendi rinoburitsa nhamba dzaro gore rega rega mumushumo wegore weDare reNyika. Muzviitiko zvese, avhareji yaive mavhiki makumi matatu nematanhatu muna 2025, zvichienzaniswa nemavhiki makumi matatu nemana muna 2024 uye mavhiki makumi matatu muna 2023. Nyaya dzakasimba, dzichisiya rubatsiro rwechinguvana, dzaive neavhareji yemavhiki makumi mana nemashanu muna 2025.
Chamber inokosha kupfuura avhareji. Panyaya dzakaitika muna 2025, avhareji yakaburitswa yaive mavhiki makumi manomwe nematatu muEnvironment and Planning Chamber ( Omgevingskamer ), mavhiki makumi matanhatu nerimwe muGeneral Chamber ( Algemene kamer ) uye mavhiki makumi maviri nematatu muImmigration Chamber ( Vreemdelingenkamer ). Rubatsiro rwechinguvana rwunosarudzwa nekukurumidza: mavhiki gumi, matanhatu uye matatu zvichiteerana. Mafambiro ebasa rekuronga haana kunaka - nhamba yeEnvironment and Planning Chamber yakakwira nemavhiki gumi nerimwe mugore rimwe chete.
Aya ndiwo maavhareji, kwete mabasa. Kukwidza nyaya dzekuenda kune dzimwe nyika kunokurumidza kana tichitarisa; kuronga nyaya dzine humbowo hwenyanzvi, hutungamiriri hwedare kana ongororo yekutanga kunopfuura avhareji yedare. Pfungwa chaiyo yekuronga nyaya yepamusoro inokwikwidzana ichiri yemwedzi yakati wandei yekutaurirana kwakanyorwa, kunzwa nyaya yacho mushure memwedzi yakati wandei, uye kutonga kwacho kunopera mavhiki matanhatu kusvika gumi nemaviri mushure meizvozvo.
Dare reHurumende idare here kana kuti sangano remazano rehurumende?
Zvese zviri zviviri, kuburikidza nezvikamu zviviri zvakasiyana. Dhipatimendi reMazano rinopa mazano kuHurumende neParamende nezvemitemo. Dhipatimendi reMadzishe eKutonga idare, uye dare repamusoro-soro rekutonga muNetherlands. Vakaparadzaniswa zviri pamutemo muWet op de Raad van State, nemitemo inodzivisa munhu mumwe chete kupa mazano pane imwe nzira uye wozotonga nyaya yacho.
Tinogona here kukwidza nyaya yekutongwa kwedare repamusoro-soro renyika?
Kwete. Mutongo weDhipatimendi reHurumende yeHurumende ndiwo wekupedzisira: hapana nyaya yekupomerwa, hapana imwe nyaya yekukwidza nyaya kuDutch. Nzira dzakamanikana chete ndidzo dzasara — kugadziriswa pasi pechinyorwa. 8:119 Awb pamusoro pechokwadi chitsva chaivapo asi chisingakwanise kuzivikanwa, chikumbiro kuDare reEuropean Court of Human Rights, kana chikumbiro chitsva kune vane masimba pamusoro pemamiriro ezvinhu akachinja.
Nyaya yedu ndeyekurambwa kwerubatsiro rwemari. Toenda kuDare reHurumende here?
Pamwe, asi tarisa mutemo wekutonga. Nyaya zhinji dzerubatsiro dzinotangira pakuramba kudare redunhu uye dzozoenda kuDhipatimendi reHurumende. Kana rubatsiro rwuri muchirongwa chehupfumi kana chekurima, kukwidzwa kwepamusoro kunogona kuendeswa kuCollege van Beroep voor het bedrijfsleven. Chirevo chiri pasi pemutongo wedare redunhu chinodudza dare rakakodzera.
Kukwidza nyaya yekukwirira kunodzivisa muridzi wemvumo kuvaka here?
Kwete. Kukwidza nyaya hakuna mhedzisiro yekumisa nyaya muzvikamu zvakawanda, uye art. 8:106 Awb inosimbisa izvi mukukwidza nyaya kwepamusoro. Kuti umise basa unofanira kukumbira danho renguva pfupi pasi pe art. 8:81 Awb, uchiratidza kukurumidza uye kuenzana kwezvido zvako. Isa pamwe nekukwidza nyaya kwete mushure me: kana basa risingadzoreki raitwa, chinangwa chekukwidza nyaya chingave chapera.
Tinoda gweta rekuDutch kuti rimire pamberi peDhipatimendi here?
Hazvisi zvemutemo. Art. 8:24 Awb inobvumira bato kuti riite chimwe chinhu kana kuburikidza nemumiriri ane mvumo asingade kuva gweta. Kana iri nyaya yenjodzi, kazhinji hazvina kunaka, kunyanya munyaya dzekuronga dzekutanga-tanga: zvikonzero zvinofanira kunge zvakwana mukati menguva iyoyo, art. 8:69a Awb inorambidza mitemo yaungashandisa, uye hapana chiitiko chechipiri chekugadzirisa chikanganiso.
Tichawana marii kana tikakunda?
Mari shoma pane yawakashandisa. Art. 8:75 Awb inobvumira kurairwa kwemari, asi Besluit proceskosten bestuursrecht inogadzirisa kudzoserwa kwemari pachinzvimbo chemari chaiyo, saka mupiro wacho mupiro. Mari yedare inodzoserwa yoga pasi peArt. 8:114 Awb apo nyaya yekukwidza nyaya inobudirira. Bhajeti inobva pakuti mari zhinji dzematare hadzizodzoserwi.
Law & More Mitemo yemabhizinesi, masangano nevatengi vega pamberi peAdministrative Jurisdiction Division: kukwidza nyaya yepamusoro pamusoro pemutongo wedare redunhu, kukwidza nyaya yekutanga-yega pamusoro pesarudzo dzekuronga nedzezvakatipoteredza, uye zvikumbiro zverubatsiro rwechinguvana uko basa raizotanga. Nekuti nguva idzi dzekupedzisira dzakapfupika uye zvikonzero zvinofanirwa kunge zvapera, ndapota taurai nesu kana mutongo kana mutongo wasvika pane kana nguva yacho yapera.
