Mubvunzo wese watinowana kubva kune dzimwe nyika nezvekurambana muNetherlands unotanga nemubvunzo mumwe chete: izvi zvinodhura marii? Hapana mhinduro imwe chete, nekuti kurambana muNetherlands hakusi chinhu chine mutengo wakarongwa. Imari yakawanda yakasiyana - gweta, muripo wedare, dzimwe nguva muchengeti wematare, gweta, muongorori wemutengo - uye saizi yayo inoenderana nekuti muri vaviri vasingabvumirani kusvika papi.
Mhinduro pfupi
Kurambana uko vaviri vakaroorana vanobvumirana uye vanoisa chikumbiro pamwe chete kuburikidza negweta rimwe chete ndiyo nzira yakachipa: seti imwe yemari yehunyanzvi, muripo mumwe chete wedare. Kurambana uko mumwe nemumwe anozvidzidzisa gweta rake uye dare rinosarudza imba, mari yekuchengetedza, penjeni nevana ndizvo zvinodhura zvakanyanya, uye hazvina muganho wakavimbika, nekuti mutengo unotevera kuti gakava rinotora nguva yakareba sei. Kuyananisa kuri pakati.
Gweta rinosungirwa kuva negweta: haugone kuendesa chikumbiro chekurambana kuNetherlands iwe pachako, kunyangwe kana muri vaviri muchibvumirana zvizere.
Zvikamu zvebhiri iri
Siyanisa mari dzebasa, dzinosiyana zvichienderana nekambani, kubva pamari dzepamutemo, dzakatarwa nemutemo.
| chikamu | Magadzirirwo azvo | Nguva dzose muripo? |
|---|---|---|
| Gweta (gweta) | Muripo weawa kana wakatarwa; musika wemahara | Ehe — zvinosungirwa |
| Muripo wedare (griffierecht) | Inogadziriswa gore rega rega nemutemo | Ehe |
| Muchengeti wemari (muchengeti wemari) | Yakavharirwa nemutemo weBtag | Chete nekuda kwechikumbiro chedivi rimwe chete |
| Gweta remutemo wehurumende (notaris) | Musika wemahara, pachitendi chimwe nechimwe | Kunodiwa gwaro chete kana gwaro rakanyorwa |
| Murevereri | Paawa imwe neimwe kana paseji imwe neimwe; musika wemahara | Kana chete iwe uchireverera |
| Nyanzvi (muongorori, muongorori wezvinhu) | Musika wakasununguka, pamushumo wega wega | Kunongodiwa chete kuongorora kukosha |
Mari yegweta: muripo weawa imwe neimwe kana muripo wakatarwa
Hapana mutero wepamutemo wevamiriri muNetherlands. Mitengo inosiyana zvichienderana nehukuru hwavo, hunyanzvi hwavo uye guta. Bvunza chero kambani kuti ipe mutero wayo nekunyora usati wairaira.
Kubhadhara kweawa
Unobhadhariswa mari yenguva chaiyo yaunoshandisa, kazhinji mumaminitsi matanhatu, zvichienderana nemutengo uri mutsamba yekuroorana. Mamwe makambani anowedzera chikamu chemari inoshandiswa muhofisi; mamwe anoisawo - bvunza kuti ndeipi. Kubhadharisa kweawa imwe chete kunoratidza kusava nechokwadi asi hakuna muganho. Kumbira fungidziro yakanyorwa, fungidziro dzayo, uye vimbiso yekukuyambira usati wadarika.
Fixed fee
Makambani mazhinji anopa muripo wakatarwa wekukumbira pamwe chete kusina kupikiswa, kana kuti padanho rega rega. Inoshanda kana chinangwa chacho chichifungidzirwa uye zvisina kunaka kana chisiri, ndosaka pasina munhu anopa mumwe wekurambana kunopikisa. Mubvunzo wakakosha ndewekuti chii chiri kunze kwayo: mari yedare, mari yedare, mari yekunyora, kuyera mitengo uye kushandura zvinowanzobhadhariswa pamusoro. Nyora pasi zvinhu zvisingabatanidzwi.
Mari yedare (griffierecht)
Mari yedare inogadzwa nemutemo uye inogadziriswa gore rega rega. Kurambana kunoonekwa senyaya isina kukosha, nekuti chikumbiro chekugumisa muchato hachigone kutaurwa nemari. Kudare redunhu (rechtbank) kune mwero wakajairika wemunhu chaiye uye mwero wakaderera zvikuru kune munhu anokodzera seane mari shoma (onvermogend). Zvese zvakanyorwa muchikamu cheWet griffierechten burgerlijke zaken, zvinogadziriswa gore rega rega, uye zvinoburitswa mumatafura emari yedare pa rechtspraak.nl; verenga tafura yegore raunoisa. Hapana VAT inobhadhariswa pamubhadharo wedare.
Chikumbiro chemubatanidzwa chinopesana nechikumbiro chedivi rimwe chete
Kana vaviri vari vaviri vakaraira gweta rimwe chete voisa chikumbiro chemubatanidzwa (gemeenschappelijk verzoek), muripo mumwe chete unobhadharwa pakati pavo: Wet griffierechten burgerlijke zaken inotaura muchikamu 15 kuti mapato anoonekwa kuburikidza negweta rimwe chete uye achitora nzvimbo dzakafanana anobhadhariswa muripo mumwe chete wedare. Muchokwadi muripo mumwe chete unobhadharwa kamwe chete uye vaviri vacho vanougovana pakati pavo.
Kana mumwe wevakaroorana akaendesa chikumbiro chedivi rimwe chete (eenzijdig verzoek), munyoreri anobhadhara pakutumira chikumbiro. Chikamu 3 cheMutemo mumwe chete chinobhadharisa muripo wekukumbira kana kudzivirira , saka mumwe wekuroorana naye anotumira chikumbiro chekudzivirira (verweerschrift) anobhadhariswawo: muripo miviri pachinzvimbo cheumwe, uye - zvakanyanya kukosha - seti mbiri dzemari dzegweta. Pakukwirira nyaya, muripo mutsva, wakakwira unobhadharwa.
Mari yemuchengeti wemari inoshandiswa kana chikumbiro chichifanira kupihwa
Mukurambana kwemunhu mumwe chete, chikumbiro hachisviki netsamba. Chikamu 816 cheMutemo weMaitiro eVanhu chinoda kuti kopi iendeswe kune mumwe murume nedare redzimhosva (gerechtsdeurwaarder) mukati menguva pfupi yemutemo. Kana ukarasikirwa nazvo, chikumbiro chinogona kunzi hachigamuchirwi - zvinoreva kubhadhara kuti utangezve.
Mhosva dzevasungwa vematare edzimhosva dzinovharwa nemutemo weBesluit tarieven ambtshandelingen gerechtsdeurwaarders (Btag), unovandudzwa gore rega rega. Basa riri pasi pechikamu 816 Rv rinowira pasi pechikamu 2 Btag mutsetse wekutumira chikumbiro, kwete mutsetse wepamusoro wekunyora gwaro rekudana: mutero wekuti mutero wakaiswa muchikamu cheBtag uye unogadziriswa gore rega rega, uye VAT inowedzerwa pamusoro pemutengi anorayira.
Chikumbiro chemubatanidzwa hachina muripo wedare redzimhosva zvachose: hapana chinoda kushumirwa. Kana mumwe murume kana mukadzi achigara kunze kwenyika, basa rinodhura zvakanyanya uye rinononoka, kuburikidza nenzira yebasa reEU kana kuti Hague Service Convention. Kune vekunze kwenyika iyi inyaya yebhajeti chaiyo.
Mari yemumiriri wemutemo wehurumende kana gwaro remutemo richidikanwa
Kurambana pachakwo hakudi gwaro remutemo; zvinhu zvakawanda zvinoperekedza izvi zvinoita. Yakajairika imba yemhuri: kana mumwe wevakaroorana akatora pfuma yemubatanidzwa, kutamisa mugove kunoda gwaro remutemo rekugovana (akte van verdeling), rakanyoreswa kuLand Registry (Kadaster). Kusunungura mumwe wevakaroorana kubva mumortgage yemubatanidzwa kunoda mvumo yemukweretesi, uye kugadzirisa zvibvumirano zvepamberi pewanano ibasa remutemo remutemo zvakare.
Mari dzemunyoreri hadzina kunyorwa nemutengo kwemakore mazhinji. Munyoreri wega wega anotora mashoko akasununguka uye mitengo inosiyana zvakanyanya padhizaini imwe chete, saka tora mashoko maviri kana matatu. Mari dzeKunyoresa Nyika dzinowedzerwa semari inobhadharwa. Kana mutero wekutamisa uchifanira kubhadharwa pakutamisa zvinoenderana nehurongwa hwepfuma yemuchato, uye musiyano unogona kuva mukuru. Kana imba ikawira munharaunda yewanano, kuigovanisa pakati pevakaroorana hakuonekwi sekutorwa zvachose pasi peChikamu 3 cheMutemo weWet op belastingen van rechtsverkeer, saka hapana chinofanira kubhadharwa. Kana vakaroorana vakaroorana pasi pezvibvumirano zvepamberi pemuchato vasingabatanidzi chero nharaunda uye vachingobata imba pamwe chete, chikamu ichocho hachishande, uye chinzvimbo chinopa kuregererwa muChikamu 15 cheMutemo mumwe chete wekugovanisa pfuma yakabatana - inowanikwa chete kana pfuma yakawanikwa pamwe chete uye kodzero yemumwe nemumwe iri pakati pe40 ne60 muzana, yehupfumi pamwe chete neyepamutemo. Kunze kwemitero yekutamisa mabhandi iwayo inobhadharwa pamugove wakawanikwa. Isa magwaro ebasa nechibvumirano chepamberi pemuchato pamberi pegweta usati wabvumirana kupatsanurana kwete mushure mazvo, uye simbisa mamiriro emutero negweta kana nemupi wezano wemitero: hatipe mazano pamusoro pemutero.
Mari yemuyananisi
Kuyananisa nyaya hakusi kwedare uye hakuna muripo wepamutemo. Vayananisi vanobhadhara neawa imwe chete, kana sepakeji inofukidza huwandu hwemisangano yakabvumiranwa pamwe nechibvumirano chekugadzirisa nyaya (echtscheidingsconvenant). Mari yacho inowanzo goverwa, kunyangwe kupatsanurwa kusina kuenzana kunogona kubvumirana kana mari inowaniswa yakasiyana zvakanyanya. Muyananisi, kunyangwe ariwo gweta, haakwanise kuendesa chikumbiro chako mubasa iroro: gweta achiri kuendesa chibvumirano kudare. Makambani anotarisira matanho ese ari maviri anodzivisa kubhadharisa kaviri pakuverenga kumwe chete.
Nyanzvi: vanoongorora mitengo, vaongorori vemari uye maakaunzi
Mari dzinoshandiswa nenyanzvi ndidzo dzisingambobhajeti vatengi, uye mukurambana kwakawanda pfuma vanogona kudarika mari yegweta.
- Mutengi wepfuma (muteresi). Zvinodiwa kana musingabvumirane kuti imba yacho iine mutengo wakachipa. Mutengi mumwe chete akadzidziswa pamwe chete ndiye akachipa; maviri pamwe chete nechetatu kuti tie ibve ndiyo inodhura.
- Muongorori wemari yepensheni. Kuenzanisa kwakajairika pasi pemutemo weWet verevening pensioenrechten bij scheiding kunobatwa nemupi wepenjeni pafomu rekuzivisa uye hakudi actuary. Munhu anova anodiwa kana penjeni iri mukambani yemutungamiriri, apo shanduko (conversie) inosarudzwa, kana kuti paunotaurirana kuti usabhadhara mari yepamutemo.
- Muongorori webhizinesi kana muongorori wezvemaakaunzi. Zvinodiwa kana mumwe wevakaroorana aine mugove webhizinesi kana kambani unofanirwa kukosheswa kuti ugovaniswe kana kuti uverengerwe mari yekuchengetedza.
Chinhu chinokonzeresa mari ndeyekudzokorora, kwete hunyanzvi. Kana dare rikasarudza nyanzvi, rinorayira kuti muripo uiswe mberi mushumo usati wanyorwa.
Chii chinoita kuti pave nemusiyano pakati penzira nhatu idzi?
Musiyano wemari yedare ndewemubhadharo mumwe chete kana miviri. Izvi hazvisi izvo zvinoita kuti kurambana kunokwikwidzana kudhure. Zvinhu zvina zvinoita kuti:
- Magweta maviri pachinzvimbo cherimwe. Tsamba yega yega yakaverengwa kaviri, chinzvimbo chega chega chakanyorwa kaviri, kutongwa kwega kwega kwakapindwa kaviri — zvakapetwa kaviri mutengo webasa usati waitwa nharo.
- Kunzwa kwenyaya. Chikumbiro chemubatanidzwa chinowanzo sarudzwa pamapepa pasina kunzwiwa zvachose; nyaya inokwikwidzana ine kanenge imwe, kazhinji inopfuura.
- Zvimwe zvirevo. Mari yekuchengetedza, midziyo, penjeni, imba nevana zvinogona kumhan'arwa zvakasiyana, chimwe nechimwe chichikumbira mafomu ekukumbira kwenguva pfupi.
- Nguva. Kurambana kusina kupikiswa kunogona kuitwa mudare kwemavhiki; kurambana kunopikiswa kunogara kwemwedzi yakawanda, uye mwedzi wega wega unoburitsa tsamba itsva nemirairo.
Kugadzirisa nyaya dzevaya vanorerutsira mari yacho: unobhadhara hurukuro dzakarongwa, uye kana zvikafamba zvese zvinova zvakachipa — gweta rimwe chete, chikumbiro chimwe chete, muripo mumwe chete, hapana kunzwiwa kwenyaya.
Rubatsiro rwezvemutemo runopihwa mari (gefinancierde rechtsbijstand)
Kana mari yako nemari yako yakaderera zvakakwana, hurumende inobhadhara mari yakawanda yegweta rako kana yemurevereri uye iwe unobhadhara mupiro wemunhu wega wakatarwa. Chirongwa ichi chinotungamirwa neRaad voor Rechtsbijstand.
Ndiani anokodzera: bvunzo yemari inowanikwa uye yemari
Miedzo yese miviri inofanira kuzadzikiswa, uchishandisa nhamba dzemitero dzegore rekutarisa (peiljaar), rinova gore rechipiri karenda usati wanyorera. Siling ndeiyi:
- Mari: mari inobhadharwa pamutero yegore negore inosvika padanho rakadzikira kune munhu mumwe chete ari kukumbira mari pane munhu akaroora kana kuroorwa, anogara nevabereki vaviri kana mubereki mumwe chete.
- Capital: midziyo inosvika padanho repamusoro pamunhu, yakapetwa kaviri apo vaviri vanoongororwa pamwe chete. Raad voor Rechtsbijstand inogadzirisa denga rese regore rega rega rekarenda uye inoburitsa; tora nhamba kubva ipapo usati wafunga kuti wawira kunze kwechirongwa.
Kana mamiriro ako ezvinhu achinja zvakanyanya kubva mugore rekutarisa — rinowanza kuitika pakuparadzana — unogona kukumbira kuti riendeswe mberi (peiljaarverlegging). Nguva yekupedzisira ipfupi, saka riwedzere nekukurumidza. Rubatsiro rwemutemo runogonawo kuongororwa mushure mezvo: kana kurambana kuchikusiya uine mari kana pfuma inokosha kupfuura hafu yebhokisi 3 isina mutero yemari yekubatsira munhu mumwe chete — chiyero chinoshandiswa pakuongorora mhedzisiro, chinoshandiswa kune mumwe nemumwe zvakasiyana — rubatsiro runogona kubviswa uye muripo unodiwa.
Mupiro wega wega (eigen bijdrage)
Kana rubatsiro rwemutemo rukapihwa unobhadhara mupiro wakatarwa, uchienderana nemari inowanikwa. Mutemo wemhuri une miganhu yakawanda kupfuura mimwe mitemo.
Kune mabhandi mashanu emari inowanikwa, kubva paakaderera, anoshanda kune mari diki, kusvika kune akakwirira ari pamusoro penzvimbo yekukodzera, uye kudzikiswa kwakajairika kunozoshandiswa kune chero bhandi raunowira mari yacho. Mabhandi acho anoiswa zvakasiyana kune mumwe munhu anonyorera uye kune vakaroorana kana mubereki mumwe chete. Kune rubatsiro rwemari, mupiro wacho chikamu chidiki chemari yematare edzimhosva anotsigirwa, mumabhandi maviri pane mashanu. Raad voor Rechtsbijstand inogadzirisa mari idzi dzese dzegore rega rega rekarenda uye inodziburitsa pamwe chete nemiganhu yekukodzera, saka shanda kubva patafura yazvino pane kubva panhamba yakataurwa muchinyorwa.
Gweta rako kana murevereri wako anonyorera panzvimbo yako, uye kurambana kune zvikumbiro zvakawanda zvinogona kusanganisira mari inobhadharwa inopfuura imwe chete, imwe neimwe iine mupiro wayo.
Mari yakaderedzwa yedare
Rubatsiro rwezvemitemo runovhurawo mari yakaderera yedare, asi kwete otomatiki. Chikamu 16 cheWet griffierechten burgerlijke zaken chinoda kuti gwaro rinotsigira - sarudzo yerubatsiro rwemutemo (toevoeging) kana chirevo chemari kubva kuBhodhi - chiiswe pamwe chete nechikumbiro. Kana yanonoka, muripo wakazara unoshanda.
Mutemo weLoket uye nzira yekuongorora chirwere nekuongorora chirwere
Het Juridisch Loket ndiyo dhipatimendi reruzivo rwezvemitemo rinotsigirwa nehurumende: mazano ekutanga emahara, maonero echokwadi ekuti dambudziko rako rinoda gweta here, uye kutumirwa kune mumwe munhu. Kare, kuwana gwaro rekuongorora chirwere kubva mariri kwakawana dhisikaundi pamupiro wemunhu. Chinodiwa ichocho chakabviswa: kudzikiswa kwakajairika ikozvino kunoshandiswa otomatiki kana rubatsiro rwemutemo rwapihwa. Loket ichiri kukosha kushandiswa pakutsvaga rubatsiro, asi haisisiri mamiriro emari.
Ndiani anobhadhara mari dzaani
Mumatare edzimhosva eDutch, munhu anokundwa anowedzera mari yemukundi. Nyaya dzemhuri ndidzo dzinosaririra. Chinyorwa 237 cheMutemo weMaitiro eVanhu chinobvumira dare kubhadhara mari pakati pevakaroorana, vakaroorana vakanyoreswa, vamwe vadikani vehupenyu hwese nehama dzepedyo, uye mumatare edzimhosva ekurambana ndizvo zvinoitwa nematare nguva dzose. Bhajeti inobva pakuti bato rega rega rine rayo . Mutemo wemari pasi peChinyorwa 289 cheMutemo mumwe chete unogoneka, asi unochengeterwa maitiro ayo dare rinoona seasina musoro - kurambidzwa kunoramba kuripo, kana kutadza kuburitsa pachena mari kakawanda.
Mutemo uyu unotaura nezvemari yekutongwa kwenyaya, uye haufanirwe kuvhiringidzwa nekugovaniswa kwepfuma. Hapana mutemo wekuti mari yekurambana inogadziriswa pakati pevakaroorana sechikamu chekugadzirisa pfuma yemuchato. Kana paine zvibvumirano zvepamberi pewanano, zviri mukati mavo uye chero zvakabvumiranwa nemapato ndizvo zvinonyanya kukosha. Mutemo wenyaya wakataurwa unonyanya kutaura nezvemari yemhuri, kodzero dzemuripo uye mutoro wezvikwereti; hausimbise mari dzematare sechikamu chakasiyana chenharaunda kana chibvumirano.
VAT
VAT inobhadhariswa pamabasa ehunyanzvi pamutengo weDutch: mari yemagweta nemurevereri, mari yenotari, mishumo yenyanzvi uye mari yemuchengeti wematare seyakabhadhariswa kumutengi ari kudzidzisa. Zvinhu zviviri zviri kunze kwayo: mari yedare haina VAT, uye mupiro wemunhu pasi perubatsiro rwemutemo ihuwandu hwakatarwa hwemutemo husingawedzerwi VAT. Semutengi wega haugone kudzosa VAT, saka enzanisa makotesheni panhamba inosanganisirwa.
Matanho anoshanda ekuderedza mutengo
- Bvumiranai kutanga, fairai kechipiri. Chikumbiro chemubatanidzwa hachina kudhura chete pakaunda - chinobvisa muchengeti wemhosva, kutongwa kwenyaya uye gweta rechipiri. Kana pasina kusawirirana kwechokwadi, gweta rimwe chete kana murevereri zvinoderedza mari yehunyanzvi.
- Nyora pasi gadziriro yemari usati watanga kudzidzisa. Mutengo weawa, kana mari yehofisi yawedzerwa, mari yakatarwa inosanganisirei, uye chii chinonzi kubhadharwa.
- Zviunganidzire magwaro iwe pachako. Mari yekubhadhara, magwaro emitero, magwaro echikwereti chemba, magwaro epenjeni, magwaro ekubhangi, magwaro emuchato neekuzvarwa. Kubhadhara mitengo yemabasa ehunyanzvi kuti uwane mapepa aunogona kutora manheru ndiwo mutengo unowanzo dzivirirwa.
- Rairai nyanzvi imwe chete pamwe chete. Mishumo yekuongorora mitengo inokwikwidzana inodhura uye haiwanzoitiki.
- Tarisa kuti unokodzera rubatsiro rwemutemo nekukurumidza, uye bvunza nezvekutamisa gore rekutarisa kana mari yako yaderera kubva pakuparadzana. Tarisawo inishuwarenzi yako yezvemitemo: mapolisi mazhinji ekuDutch haabatanidzi kurambana, asi mamwe anofukidza zvikumbiro zvekuwedzera.
- Itai izvozvo chirongwa chekurera vana zvakanaka kekutanga. Imwe inodiwa nechikumbiro pasi pechikamu 815 cheMutemo weMaitiro eVanhu, uye hurongwa husina kujeka hunogona kukonzera kutongwa kwematare kunodhura.
Ndinoda gweta here kuti ndirambe muNetherlands?
Ehe. Chikumbiro chekurambana chekuNetherlands chinofanira kuendeswa negweta; haugone kuchiendesa wega. Kana iwe nemumwe wako muchibvumirana, gweta rimwe chete rinogona kumiririra vese uye kuendesa chikumbiro chakabatana, richichengetedza mari yacho seti imwe yemari uye imwe muripo wedare. Kuyananisa hakubvisi chinodiwa: gweta richiri kuendesa chibvumirano kudare.
Mari yekudare yekurambana ingani?
Kurambana inyaya isina kukosha kudare redunhu. Kune mwero wakajairika wemunhu wega uye mwero wakaderera kune munhu ane mari shoma anoisa gwaro rinotsigira nechikumbiro; zvese zvakanyorwa muchikamu cheWet griffierechten burgerlijke zaken uye zvakaburitswa mumatafura emari yedare pa rechtspraak.nl. Muchikumbiro chakabatana kuburikidza negweta rimwe chete, muripo unobhadharwa kamwe chete uye unowanzo kupatsanurwa. Hapana VAT inobhadharwa.
Mudzimai wangu achafanira kubhadhara mari yangu yematare here?
Kazhinji hazviiti. Munyaya dzemhuri matare anogara achibvisa mari, saka bato rega rega rine mari yaro; chikamu 237 cheMutemo weMaitiro eVanhu chinobvumira izvi pakati pevakaroorana. Mutemo wemari pasi pechikamu 289 cheMutemo mumwe chete unogoneka, asi unochengeterwa maitiro asina musoro. Bhajeti yekubhadhara mari yako wega.
Ndingawana rubatsiro rwemutemo runotsigirwa nemari here semunhu asiri muDutch?
Rubatsiro rwemutemo runoongorora mari inowanikwa, mari uye rudzi rwenyaya yacho, kwete rudzi rwenyika. Chinokosha ndechekuti Bhodhi reRubatsiro rweMutemo rigone kuongorora mamiriro ako emari uye kuti nyaya yacho inowira pasi pesimba. Mari inowanikwa kubva kune dzimwe nyika nezvinhu zvinoverengwa. Kana mari yako yadzikira kubva mugore rekare, bvunza nezvekuenderera mberi kwegore iroro.
Ndirini pandinofanira kuda gweta remutemo wehurumende?
Kana gwaro rechikwereti richidikanwa — kazhinji kacho kutamisa mugove wemumwe wevakaroorana mumba memhuri, kubata nechikwereti chemba, kana kugadzirisa zvibvumirano zvepamberi pewanano. Mari dzenotari hadzina kugadzwa nemitero, saka makotesheni anosiyana zvakanyanya pakati pemahofisi; enzanisa maviri kana matatu. Mari dzeLand Registry dzinowedzerwa semari inobhadharwa.
Kupindirana kwenyaya kwakachipa here pane kuenda kudare?
Kazhinji, kunyangwe zvisiri nekuti muyananisi akachipa. Kuyananisa kunowedzera mari iyo chikumbiro chemubatanidzwa chisina, asi kunowedzera mukana wekuguma nechikumbiro chemubatanidzwa pane kuita zvinhu zvinopikiswa - uye zviitiko zvinopikiswa, nemagweta maviri uye kunzwa kwakati wandei, zvinogadzira mabhiri makuru. Kuyananisa kunotsigirwa kune mupiro mudiki wemunhu pane nyaya dzinopikiswa; Raad voor Rechtsbijstand inoburitsa mari dziripo.
