Varidzi vemabhizinesi vaviri vanogona kurenda nzvimbo dzakafanana mumugwagwa mumwe chete, nemutengo wakafanana. Asi chinzvimbo chavo chepamutemo uye dziviriro inopihwa nemutemo zvinogona kusiyana zvikuru. Musiyano iwoyo hautsamiri pane zvakanyorwa nemapoka, asi pamhando yekushandiswa. Mutemo wekurenda weDutch unobvuma nzira mbiri dzakasiyana dzenzvimbo dzekutengeserana: Chinyorwa 7:290 cheDutch Civil Code (DCC) neChinyorwa 7:230a DCC. Dzese dziri mbiri mutemo unosungirwa, zvinoreva kuti mapato haafanire kungotsauka kubva padziri. Saka nzira chaiyo haisi sarudzo yechibvumirano asi ichokwadi chepamutemo chinobva pakushandiswa kwenzvimbo yacho. Kunzwisisa kurenda kwekutengeserana nekukurumidza kunogona kukubatsira kudzivirira zvikanganiso zvinodhura.
Varidzi vemabhizinesi vasingazive kuti ndeipi nzira inoshanda kwavari vanogona kutadza kuziviswa, kukundikana kushandisa kodzero dzekudzivirira kana kusaina chibvumirano chinodzikisira chinzvimbo chavo. Chinyorwa chino chinotsanangura kuti nzira mbiri idzi dzakasiyana sei uye kuti ungaziva sei kuti ndeipi nzira inoshanda mumamiriro ako ezvinhu.
Chii chinonzi nzvimbo yekutengeserana ye7:290?
Chinyorwa 7:290 DCC inodzivirira vanogarira nzvimbo dzinonzi nemutemo dzemabhizinesi ekutengesa. Iyi inzvimbo yekutengeserana inowanikwa neveruzhinji uye inoshandiswa kupa zvakananga zvinhu kana masevhisi kune vatengi ipapo ipapo. Mutemo unopa semuenzaniso chitoro, resitorendi kana cafe, nzvimbo yekutora chikafu, bhizinesi rehunyanzvi rine nzvimbo yekutengesa yakatarisana neveruzhinji, uye hotera kana nzvimbo yekumisasa.
Mienzaniso yehunhu
Nzvimbo dzinoshandiswa 7:290 dzinosanganisira bhekari rine nzvimbo yechitoro pamberi, chitoro chembatya, mugadziri webvudzi, mugadziri wemabhasikoro ane showroom, resitorendi yekutora chikafu nehotera. Chavanowirirana ndechekuti veruzhinji vanopinda munzvimbo iyi kuti vawane chinhu kana sevhisi ipapo, panguva iyoyo.
Chinhu chikuru: kuwanikwa kweveruzhinji uye kuwanikwa kwezviwanikwa ipapo ipapo
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekusanganisa zvinhu zviviri: nzvimbo yacho inowanikwa neveruzhinji uye kuwanikwa kwechigadzirwa kana sevhisi kunoitika ipapo ipapo. Saka, imba yekuchengetera zvinhu iri kuseri kwechitoro haidonhe pasi pe7:290, kunyangwe iri iyo imwe chete. Izvi zvinoshandawo kune nzvimbo yehofisi iri pamusoro pechitoro, kunze kwekunge nzvimbo yehofisi iyoyo ichishandawo senzvimbo yekutengesa.
Chii chinonzi nzvimbo yekutengeserana ye7:230a?
Chinyorwa 7:230a DCC ndiyo chikamu chasara. Nzvimbo dzese dzekutengeserana dzisiri dzekugara uye dzisingawire pasi petsananguro yeChinyorwa 7:290 dzinowira pasi pehurongwa uhu. Izvi zvinosanganisira mahofisi, nzvimbo dzekuchengetera zvinhu, nzvimbo dzekugovera zvinhu, mafekitori, nzvimbo dzekupaka mota, dzimba dzekudzidzira dzevashandi (magweta, nyanzvi dzekurapa muviri, vagadziri vezvivakwa) uye nzvimbo dzekuratidzira dzisina kutengeswa zvakananga kune veruzhinji ipapo ipapo.
Musiyano wekuchengetedzwa wakakosha. Kunyange zvazvo mutemo we7:290 uchipa mugari wemba dziviriro yakakura yekurenda, mutemo we7:230a unongopa dziviriro shoma kubva pakudzingwa. Pasi pemutemo wekupedzisira, mugari wemba haana kodzero yekuenderera mberi nerendi, asi anogona kumisa kudzingwa kuburikidza nedare redunhu kusvika kumakore matatu.
Misiyano mishanu inoshanda pachidimbu
1. Dziviriro yemutero wekugara
Panzvimbo dzekutengeserana dze7:290, kuchengetedzwa kwenguva yepamutemo kunoshanda. Chibvumirano cherendi chinopedzwa kwemakore mashanu, pamwe nekuwedzera kwemakore mashanu. Munguva iyoyo muridzi wemba anogona chete kugumisa chibvumirano cherendi nezvikonzero zvakakwana zvemutemo. Muroja anogona kusimbisa kuwedzerwa kwenguva kuburikidza nedare redunhu. Panzvimbo dzekutengeserana dze7:230a hapana kuchengetedzwa kwenguva yepamutemo kwakafanana. Chibvumirano cherendi chinopera sezvakabvumiranwa nemapoka.
2. Kuguma
Muridzi wemba yenzvimbo yekutengeserana ye7:290 anogona kungogumira pazvikonzero zvakanyorwa zvizere mumutemo, zvakaita sekushandisa imba nekukurumidza kana kugara usina mari yakakwana. Kune nzvimbo yekutengeserana ye7:230a, kugumira paimba hakubvumirwi nemutemo uye muridzi wemba haafanire kutaura chikonzero. Muridzi wemba anogona kungokumbira kunonoka kwekudzingwa. Kukurukurirana kwakadzama kwezvikonzero zvekugumira paimba kunogona kuwanikwa muchikamu chechipiri chenyaya dzino.
3. Ongororo yerendi
Kune nzvimbo dzekutengeserana dza7:290, mushure mekunge nguva yekurenda yakabvumiranwa yapera, chero bato ripi zvaro rinogona kukumbira dare redunhu kuti rigadzirise rendi kuti ienderane neavhareji yerendi yenzvimbo dzekutengeserana dzakafanana munharaunda iyi mumakore mashanu apfuura (Art. 7:303 DCC). Maitiro iwayo anoda pfungwa yenyanzvi. Kune nzvimbo dzekutengeserana dza7:230a kodzero iyi haipo. Mapato anosungwa nezvavakabvumirana muchibvumirano, kazhinji chirevo chekunyorwa kwenhamba.
4. Nguva yechibvumirano
Mutemo we7:290 une nguva shoma dzemutemo: musimboti makore mashanu pamwe nemashanu. Nguva pfupi dzinongogoneka chete kana paine mvumo yedare redunhu. Kune nzvimbo dzekutengeserana dze7:230a hapana nguva shoma dzemutemo. Mapato akasununguka kupedzisa chibvumirano chegore rimwe, makore matatu kana chero imwe nguva.
5. Kutsauka kubva kumutemo
Kune nzvimbo dzekutengeserana dza7:290, kutsauka kubva pane zvakawanda zviri mumutemo zvinodzivirira mugari wemota kunobvumirwa chete kana dare redunhu rakazvibvumidza. Iyi inyaya yakasimba yekuchengetedza. Kune nzvimbo dzekutengeserana dza7:230a kune rusununguko rwakawanda rwechibvumirano. Mapato anogona kusarudza zvirongwa zvakawanda ivo pachavo, mukati memiganhu yekunzwisisa uye kururamisira.
Nyaya dzisina chokwadi: kushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana uye mamiriro ezvinhu ane muganhu
Kushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana: bvunzo inonyanya kushandiswa
Muchokwadi, kushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana kunoitika nguva dzose: muroja ane chitoro kumberi uye anoshandisa hafu yekumashure yenzvimbo senzvimbo yekuchengetera zvinhu. Mitemo yedare inogadzirisa izvi nekuyedza chinangwa chikuru: kushandiswa kwacho ndiko kunosarudza hurongwa hunoshanda. Kana nzvimbo yechitoro ichi iri moyo webhizinesi uye nzvimbo yekuchengetera zvinhu iri pasi, imba yese yakarendwa inowira pasi peChinyorwa 7:290 DCC.
Showroom, webshop kana kudzidzira kumba
Imba yekutengesera zvinhu uko vatengi vanoona zvigadzirwa asi vasingakwanise kuzvitenga inowira pasi peChinyorwa 7:290. Pamusoro pezvose, hapana kuwanikwa zvakananga ipapo ipapo. Kune webshop ine nzvimbo yekuunganidza zvinhu, nzvimbo yacho inonyanya kujeka: kana vatengi vakatora maodha avo asi vasingatenge ipapo ipapo, nzvimbo yekutengesa haipo. Nzvimbo yekutengesera zvinhu kumba yechiremba wezvekurapa anoshandisa chikamu chemba yavo senzvimbo yekurapwa kazhinji haingatariswe senzvimbo ye7:290 futi.
Kana paine mubvunzo, dare rinozopedzisira rasarudza zvichibva pakushandiswa chaiko uye chinangwa chemapato paanenge apinda muchibvumirano. Kurongwa kwechibvumirano ('iyi haisi nzvimbo ye7:290') hakusungi dare kana kushandiswa chaiko kuchiratidza kuti zvakasiyana.
Izvi zvinorevei kune chibvumirano chako?
Chekutanga: nyorai mashandisirwo aunoda kuita nokungwarira uye nemazvo muchibvumirano cherendi. Izvi zvinodzivirira kusawirirana kunotevera pamusoro pehurongwa hunoshandiswa nemuridzi wemba. Chechipiri: tarisai kana modhi yeROZ inoshandiswa nemuridzi wemba inoenderana nemamiriro enyu ezvinhu. Modhi yeROZ yenzvimbo ye7:290 yakasiyana zvikuru nemodhi yenzvimbo ye7:230a, uye modhi isiriyo inogona kutungamira kumigumisiro isingatarisirwi. Chechitatu: kupatsanurwa kwechibvumirano kunosiyana nekushandiswa chaiko hakuna simba rinosunga pahurongwa hwemutemo, asi kunogona kukanganisa chinzvimbo chenyu mumatare.
Ita kuti chibvumirano chako cherendi chiongororwe kana paine mubvunzo usati wasaina. Zviri nyore uye zvakachipa kukurukura pachine nguva nezvesarudzo yechibvumirano pane kufanira kurwisana kuti ndeipi nzira inoshanda kudare mushure mezvo.
Sei 7:290 kana 7:230a ichisarudza nzvimbo yako?
Musiyano uripo pakati penzvimbo yekutengeserana ye7:290 ne7:230a hausi wepamutemo. Izvi zvinosarudza kuti unodzivirirwa zvakadini semurendi, kuti une kodzero yekugara kwenguva yakareba sei, kuti muridzi wemba anogona kumisa rendi riini uye kana uchigona kuti rendi iongororwe. Mutemo uyu unotevera zvinosungirwa kubva pakushandiswa chaiko uye nokudaro ndeimwe yezvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha muhukama hwerendi yekutengeserana.
Iwo magweta emakambani e Law & More Tinofara kukubatsirai kuongorora chibvumirano chenyu cherendi, kusarudza hurongwa hunoshanda uye kuchengetedza chinzvimbo chenyu mukutaurirana kana kusawirirana. Ndapota inzwa wakasununguka kutibata kuti muwane musangano wekutanga usina chisungo.
Mibvunzo inowanzobvunzwa
Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati penzvimbo yekutengeserana ye7:290 ne7:230a?
Chinyorwa 7:290 DCC inodzivirira vagari venzvimbo dzekutengeserana dzinosvikika pachena uko zvinhu kana masevhisi zvinopihwa zvakananga, zvakaita sezvitoro nenzvimbo dzekugamuchira vaenzi. Chinyorwa 7:230a DCC ndiyo chikamu chasara chenzvimbo dzese dzekutengeserana, dzakadai semahofisi nenzvimbo dzekuchengetera zvinhu. Mutemo we7:290 unopa dziviriro yakakura yekugara.
Hofisi inowira pasi pe7:290 kana 7:230a DCC here?
Hofisi inowira pasi pe7:230a DCC. Mahofisi haawanzo kuwanikwa neveruzhinji senzvimbo yekutengesa uye hapana zvinhu kana masevhisi anopihwa zvakananga kune vatengi ipapo ipapo. Saka muroja wehofisi haana dziviriro yakawanda yekurenda pane muroja wechitoro.
Ini semuroja ndinogona here kusarudza kuti ndeipi nzira inoshanda?
Kwete. Mutemo uyu unotevera zvinosungirwa kubva pakushandiswa chaiko kwepfuma yakarendwa. Mapato anogona kubvumirana muchibvumirano kuti mutemo chaiwo unoshanda, asi kana kushandiswa chaiko kukaratidza kuti zvakasiyana, dare rinogona kubvisa kupatsanurwa ikoko.
Ndeipi nzira yekurenda inoshanda panzvimbo yekuchengetera zvinhu pamwe chete nechitoro?
Kana nzvimbo yechitoro iri ndiyo inonyanya kukosha uye nzvimbo yekuchengetera zvinhu iine basa riri pasi payo, Chikamu 7:290 DCC chinoshanda kune pfuma yese yakarendwa. Iyi ndiyo inonzi bvunzo yechinangwa chikuru. Kana paine kusava nechokwadi zvinokurudzirwa kutsvaga mazano emutemo.
Zvimwe kubva munhevedzano iyi pamusoro pemutemo wekubhadhara rendi yebhizinesi
Chinyorwa chino chikamu chenyaya yedu ine zvikamu zvitatu pamusoro pemutemo wekurenda kwebhizinesi. Verenga zvimwe zvikamu zvakare:
