Cloud, mahosting uye colocation contracts pasi pemutemo weDutch

Kambani dzese dzepasi rose dzinoshanda muNetherlands dzinotenga kugona kwemakombiyuta kubva kune mumwe munhu. Chibvumirano chinochitonga chinowanzova template yemutengesi, yakasainwa panguva yekumanikidzwa, ine chibvumirano chebasa chakabatidzwa uye chirevo chekubuda hapana anochiverenga. Chinyorwa chino chinotsanangura kuti mutemo weDutch unobata sei zvibvumirano izvi, uko mitemo yakajairwa isina simba kune mutengi, uye zvinodiwa neEU Data Act pari zvino pakuchinja.

Matanho matatu, pamwe nekugamuchira uye nzvimbo

"Cloud" haisi chigadzirwa chimwe chete. Zvinodzorwa nemutengi zvinochinja padanho rega rega, uye ndizvo zvinofanira kuchengetedzwa nekondirakiti.

Kana ukagara pasi zvakanyanya, njodzi yekushanda kwako inowedzera, uye kana ukaramba uri pamusoro zvakanyanya, unoramba wakavharirwa mukati. Kuiswa panzvimbo ndiyo chinhu chisina basa: unotenga nzvimbo yepasi, simba uye kuchengetedzwa kwemuviri, saka zvinhu zvakakosha ndezvekuti simba rakawanda uye kudzoserwa kwaro, nguva yekuzivisa, kuwedzera kwemari yemagetsi, maoko ari kure uye kodzero yako yekubvisa ma racks ako. Nekuchengetedza kwakajeka, gakava iri rinowanzo kuvepo: mutengesi ndiye aive nebasa rekugadzirisa, kutarisa uye kuchengetedza ma backups, kana kuti chete rekuchengetedza muchina uchishanda?

Mutemo weDutch unotsanangura sei chibvumirano ichi

Mutemo weDutch hauna rudzi rwechibvumirano chinonzi "cloud". Matare anotsanangura zvakabvumiranwa nemapoka uye mashandiro avakaita, uye anoshandisa mitemo yerudzi kana mhando dzinoenderana.

• Opdracht (art. 7:400 BW): iyo yakajairika yeSaaS, PaaS, managed hosting uye chikamu chebasa cheIaaS.
• Rent (art. 7:201 BW): rendi inoda kushandiswa kwe zaak, chinhu chinobatika (art. 3:2 BW). Software nedata hazvisi, saka SaaS chaiyo haisi yekurenda. Nzvimbo yekurenda nehardware yakatsaurirwa zvinogona kunge zvakadaro, ndosaka zvibvumirano zvekurenda zvichiwanzova nemaitiro ekurenda chero zvaanodaidzwa nemutengesi.
• Zvitenge (mufananidzo 7:1 BW): mu De Beeldbrigade (HR 27 Kubvumbi 2012, ECLI:NL:HR:2012:BV1301) Hoge Raad yakati kutenga software yakajairika yekushandisa isina muganho uchibhadhara kamwe chete kunowira pasi pemitemo yekutengesa. Izvi hazvipfuurire kune sevhisi yekunyorera, asi zvine basa kune marezenisi asingaperi muchibvumirano chehybrid.
• Gemengde overeeenkomst (art. 6:215 BW): zvibvumirano zvechokwadi zvakawanda zvinosanganiswa, uye mitemo yerudzi rumwe nerumwe inoshanda pamwe chete kunze kwekunge zvisingawirirane.

Sei kutsanangurwa kwehunhu kuchikosha

Kugumisa. Pasi pechikamu 7:408 BW mutengi anogona kugumisa opdracht chero nguva, uye chikamu 7:411 BW chinotonga zvinofanirwa kubhadharwa nemutengesi. Pakati pemabhizinesi mitemo iyi inowanzo bvumidzwa kune chibvumirano chinopesana (ona chikamu 7:413 BW), uye ma templates anoibvisa nezvirevo zvakatarwa, kuvandudzwa otomatiki uye chiziviso chenguva refu. Kana chibvumirano chisina magumo asina chikamu chekugumisa, mutemo wenyaya weDutch unowanzoiona seinogona kugumisa, asi kunzwisisa uye kururamisira zvinogona kuda chiziviso, muripo kana chikonzero chakakomba.

Basa rekutarisira. Kana chibvumirano chiri chepamutemo, art. 7:401 BW inoisa mutoro wemukondirakita akanaka: mwero unosimbiswa waishandiswa nematare eDutch kubata vatengesi pamabasa ekuferefeta, kunyevera uye kutarisira mapurojekiti asina kumbotaurwa. Pasi petsanangudzo yekutengesa kana yekurenda, nzira yacho inoenderana nezvinodiwa kana kuti isina kunaka.

Chibvumirano chebasa

Kuwanikwa, uye kuti kunoyerwa sei

• Chii chinoyerwa: Basa rese, kana kuti chimwe chinhu chimwe chete? Puratifomu inopindura cheki yehutano panguva yekupinda inoverengwa se "inowanikwa" pasi pemaSLA mazhinji.
• Munguva ipi: 99.9 muzana inoyerwa pagore inobvumira kudzima kamwe chete kwenguva refu; inoyerwa mwedzi wega wega inovhara chiitiko chimwe chete zvakanyanya.
• Naani, kubva kupi: Kuongororwa kwevatengesi mukati me network yavo kunoratidza huwandu huri nani pane kuferefeta kubva kuhofisi yako.
• Chii chisina kutorwa: kugadzirisa, kutadza kwenetwork yevamwe vanhu, force majeure uye zviitiko "zvinokonzerwa nevatengi" zvinogara zvichionekwa, uye nguva isina kutorwa inowanzosiya denominator, zvichiwedzera nhamba yacho.

Kuwanikwa hakusi kushanda. Sevhisi inogona kuwanikwa zvizere uye inononoka zvisingawanzoshandiswi. Zvipire kumhanya zvakasiyana: zvinangwa zvekupindura, mahwindo akawanda, nguva yekudzoreredza uye zvinangwa zvemapoinzi ekudzorera, uye nguva dzemhinduro dzekutsigira pakirasi yekutanga. Backup inoda kuzvipira kwayo, kusanganisira kugadzirisa kwakaedzwa. Gadzirisawo mahwindo ekugadzirisa: nguva, chiziviso, frequency uye nguva. Kune basa rekunze kwenyika, "maawa ekushanda kunze" anoda nzvimbo yenguva.

Zvikwereti zvebasa, uye musungo wekuzvimiririra

• Ndiwo mushonga wega here? Mashoko emutengesi anowanzo taura kudaro, izvo zvinoshandura kukundikana kwese kuita dhisikaundi shoma uye zvinodzivisa kukuvara. Zvishoma nezvishoma bvisa kutyorwa kuri kuramba kuchiitika, kwemaune kana kuti kusina hanya zvakanyanya, uye chero kutyorwa kuriwo kutyorwa kwedata kana kuchengetedzwa.
• Unofanira kuvakumbira here? Maitiro mazhinji anoda kuti chikumbiro chibviswe mukati menguva pfupi, asi kana zvikasadaro chikwereti chinopera. Ramba uchida kuti invoice idzoke otomatiki.
• Pane nzira yekubuda nayo here? Mutemo wechikwereti usina kodzero yekugumisa hauna simba. Mutengesi anogona kukundikana kuita zvinangwa zvake nekusingaperi, kudzosera mari shoma yemubhadharo wepamwedzi uye kukuchengetedza wakavharirwa mukati, anenge abuda mubhizinesi rake. Sanganisa kukundikana kwakakomba kana kwakakomba nekugumiswa kwebhizinesi nekuda kwechikonzero, pasina chirango uye nerubatsiro rwakazara rwekubuda.

Basa rekutarisira uye basa rekushandira pamwe

Mutemo wenyaya dzeIT wekuDutch wakagadzirwa zvisina kujairika pamusoro pebasa rekutarisira remutengesi. Mutengesi ane hunyanzvi anofanira kuongorora nharaunda yemutengi uye zvinodiwa, kunyevera nezvenjodzi, sarudzo dzisina kukodzera uye kudhura kwakawandisa, uye kuramba achinyevera kana zano rikasateererwa. Kudana chisungo ichi chimwe chezvakanakisa hazvidzivisi tarisiro dzakagadzirwa nemutengesi asati asaina.

Mutoro wegirazi ndewechokwadi uye haukosheswi: mutengi anofanira kushandira pamwe nekupa ruzivo rwakarurama, kusarudza nenguva, kuyedza kana akumbirwa, uye kupa mukana wekuwana uye vanhu vane hunyanzvi. Mutengi anokundikana anogona kuzviwana ari muchikwereti chechikwereti (art. 6:58 BW), izvo zvinovhara kutadza kwemutengesi, zvinokanganisa chikumbiro chekukuvadzwa uye zvinogona kukunda kuguma kwechikwereti.

Pfungwa iyi inosvika pakuchengetedza. Munyaya yeGemeente Hof van Twente v Switch IT Solutions (Gerechshof Arnhem-Leeuwarden, 25 Kukadzi 2025, ECLI:NL:GHARL:2025:1046) dare rakaramba chikumbiro chemutengi mushure mekurwiswa kwe ransomware, nekuti zvikanganiso zvakawanikwa kubva mukutonga kwevatengi zvaivepo: shanduko yefirewall yaakazviitira, uye password isina kusimba paaccount yaaitarisira. Kudzora kunopa mutoro, saka nyora kuti ndeipi divi rine simba rekutonga kwega kwega.

Kuchengetedzwa, chitupa uye kuongororwa kwemabhuku

Musagamuchire "matanho akakodzera ehunyanzvi uye esangano" sechisungo chose. Taura mwero wakanyorwa uye chiyero, senge ISO/IEC 27001 certification kana SOC 2 Type II report, nechitupa ichi chinosanganisira basa raunotenga; kugadzirisa nguva zvichienderana nekuoma; kuwanda kwekuyedza kupinda; kuziviswa kwezviitiko zvine chikonzero chakatsanangurwa, nguva yekupedzisira uye zviri mukati; uye nzira yekuongorora. Vatengesi vakuru vanoramba kuongororwa panzvimbo; chibvumirano chinoshanda chitupa pamwe nekodzero yekuongorora kana chiziviso chaitika mushure mechiitiko.

Mitemo yezvikamu inogona kuwedzera zviri mukati zvinosungirwa. Masangano emari ari pasi peDORA (Regulation (EU) 2022/2554), iyo inotara mitemo yezvibvumirano zve ICT zvechitatu. Dutch Cyberbeveiligingswet , ichishandisa NIS2, yakatanga kushanda musi wa15 Nyamavhuvhu 2026 uye inosvika kuzvivakwa zvedhijitari uye masevhisi anotarisirwa pamwe nevatengi vazhinji. Mitemo yese iri miviri inobata zvakananga pachibvumirano: kumasangano emari ari pasi peDORA, uye kumasangano akakosha uye akakosha ari pasi peCyberbeveiligingswet, vanoisa zvinodiwa pakusimba kwekushanda, pakuzivisa nezvezviitiko uye pahurongwa hwekubuda. Sarudza pakutanga kuti ndeipi yezviviri inobata mutengesi uye ndeipi inobata iwe.

Kudzivirirwa kwemashoko

Kana ruzivo rwemunhu rwuchigadziriswa, unoda chibvumirano chekugadzirisa pasi peGDPR, chinosanganisira mirairo, zvakavanzika, kuchengetedzeka, ma sub-processors, kodzero dzenyaya dzedata, chiziviso chekutyora mutemo, uye kudzoserwa kana kubviswa pakupera. Nzvimbo dzekutaurirana dzinogara dzichiitika ihurongwa hwe sub-processor, kunyangwe wawana chiziviso chekutanga uye kodzero yekuramba, uye kutamiswa kwenyika dzese. EU-US Data Privacy Framework yakapona kupokana kwayo kwekutanga pamberi peDare Guru, iro rakaramba nyaya iyi muCase T-553/23 (Latombe v Commission) musi wa3 Gunyana 2025, richiti Data Protection Review Court inopa vimbiso yakakwana yekuzvimirira uye kuti ongororo yedare mushure mechiitiko chekuunganidzwa kwehuwandu inosangana nechiyero chekuchengetedzwa kwakaenzana. Nyaya yekukwidza nyaya yakaendeswa musi wa31 Gumiguru 2025 seCase C-703/25 P uye ichiri kumirira; sarudzo yakakwana ichiri kushanda zvizere panguva ino.

Nzvimbo yedata uye hutongi hwaro

Nzvimbo inyaya yekutengeserana uye yemutemo isati yava yekudzivirira data. Bvunza, nekunyora: data rinochengetwa kupi, uye rinogadziriswa kana kuwanikwa kubva kupi, uchiyeuka kuti vashandi vekutsigira vari kunze kweEU vanopa mukana kunyangwe nzvimbo yekuchengetera iri yemuno; makopi ekuchengetedza njodzi uye magwaro ari kupi; ndeapi masangano anogona kumanikidzwa kupa data pasi pemutemo wekunze; unogona kugadzirisa dunhu here, uye chii chinoitika kana mutengesi akachinja. Mutemo weData unobatsira: vanopa ruzivo vanofanirwa kuburitsa, uye kufungisisa muzvibvumirano zvavo, simba iro zvivakwa zvakaiswa pasi paro uye matanho anotorwa kurwisa kupinda kwedata risiri remunhu nehurumende dzepasi rose zvisiri pamutemo muEU.

Nzira yekubuda nayo

Chisungo chekubuda chakataurwa pakutanga chinokosha kupfuura chero chimwe chikamu chiri muchibvumirano. Pakutanga une simba rekubatsira uye mutengesi anoda chibvumirano; pakupedzisira hauna, uye zuva rega rega rekunonoka rinokudhura.

• Format. Yakagadzirwa, inoshandiswa zvakanyanya uye inoverengwa nemuchina, ine schema yakanyorwa, inosanganisira metadata, magadzirirwo, maakaundi ekuongorora uye zvakabatanidzwa. Dump isina gwaro haisi kudzoka kunoshandiswa.
• Makuriro. Zvese, kwete zvinyorwa zvawakaisa chete: ruzivo rwakawanikwa, shanduro dzekare, uye chero zvinodiwa nezvinodiwa nekuchengeta.
• Nguva yekuchinja. Nguva yakatarwa iyo sevhisi inoramba ichienderera mberi nemitemo iripo iwe uchitama, inogona kuwedzerwa pamutengo wakataurwa.
• Rubatsiro. Basa rekubatsira, nemabasa akanyorwa mazita, mutengo wezuva wabvumirana izvozvi, uye kushanda pamwe chete nemutengesi wako mutsva.
• Kubviswa. Kubviswa kwakasimbiswa mushure menguva yakatarwa yekudzosa, kusanganisira ma backups, nenguva yekupera yakatarwa.
• Trigger. Zvisungo zvekubuda zvinoshanda pakugumiswa kwekambani, kusanganisira nemutengesi nekuda kwekusabhadhara kwako. Vatengesi vanowanzo bvisa nyaya iyoyo, uye ndiyo yaungangoda.

Kuvharirwa mukati, kutakurwa uye EU Data Act

Mutemo (EU) 2023/2854, Mutemo weData, wakatanga kushanda musi wa11 Ndira 2024 uye unoshanda kubva musi wa12 Gunyana 2025. Chitsauko VI chinogadzira nzira yekuchinjana kune vanopa "masevhisi ekugadzirisa data", anotsanangurwa zvakakwana kuti atore IaaS, PaaS neSaaS.

• Zvipingamupinyi zvinofanira kupera (art. 23): zvipingamupinyi zvekutengeserana, zvehunyanzvi, zvechibvumirano uye zvesangano pakugumisa, kuenda kune anokwikwidza uye kutumira data.
• Mashoko anosungirwa (chidimbu 25): nguva yekuzivisa inosvika mwedzi miviri yekutanga kuchinja; nguva yekuchinja inosvika mazuva makumi matatu ekarenda, inogona kuwedzerwa kamwe chete nemutengi uye, kana kuchinja kusingagoneke, nemupi weruzivo kusvika kumwedzi minomwe kana paine chiziviso chakakodzera; ipapo nguva yekutora data inosvika mazuva makumi matatu ekarenda, ichiteverwa nekudzima.
• Mhosva (art. 29): kubva 11 Ndira 2024 kusvika 12 Ndira 2027, vatengesi vanogona kungobhadharisa mari shoma yekuchinja, isingapfuure mari dzakabatana zvakananga nekuchinja. Kubva musi wa12 Ndira 2027, mari dzekuchinjana hadzibvumidzwe zvachose, kugumisa mari yekubuda panze.
• Mabasa ehunyanzvi (chidimbu 30): vanopa mabasa padanho rezvivakwa vanofanirwa kutora matanho ese akakodzera kuti vagone kuenzana kwebasa mushure mekuchinja; vamwe vanofanirwa kuita kuti nzvimbo dzakasununguka dzivepo mahara. Hapana mupi wemabasa anofanira kugadzira tekinoroji itsva kana kuburitsa zvakavanzika zvekutengeserana.
• Ruzivo, kuvimbika uye kusabatanidzwa mumhosva (arts. 26, 27, 31): maitiro ekuchinja anofanira kuziviswa; mapato ese, kusanganisira mupi wenzvimbo yekuenda, anofanira kushanda pamwe chete nekutenda kwakanaka; masevhisi ekuyedza akagadzirwa nemaoko uye kwenguva pfupi anogadzirwa.

Nyevero nhatu. Mutemo weData unoisa hwaro, kwete hurongwa hwekutama: hauzoiti kuti data rako ritakurwe kana ukavaka pamasevhisi epuratifomu ega asina imwe nzvimbo yakaenzana nayo. Nguva inokosha, uye kwete nenzira iyo vazhinji vanopa: Chitsauko VI chakanyorera kumakondirakiti emasevhisi ekugadzirisa data kubva musi wa12 Gunyana 2025 kungave kwakaitwa zuva iroro risati rasvika kana kuti mushure maro, saka zvibvumirano zvatove kushanda zvaifanira kuiswa pamwe chete panguva iyoyo. Nguva yekuchinja inopera musi wa12 Gunyana 2027 muchikamu. 50 ine chekuita neChitsauko IV, pamusoro pemitemo isina kururama yechibvumirano pamusoro pekuwana nekushandisa data, kwete hurongwa hwekuchinja. Pamwe chete, Komisheni yakabvunza nezvechirongwa chekukurudzira chine mitemo yechibvumirano isingasunge pakuwana nekushandisa data uye zvikamu zvechibvumirano zvisingasunge zvezvibvumirano zve cloud computing, izvo vanopa vanogona kushandisa kana zvagamuchirwa; tarisa mamiriro azvo usati wavimba nazvo. Pakeji yedhijitari yeOmnibus yemusi wa19 Mbudzi 2025 inopa shanduko kuChitsauko VI, pakati payo paine zvirango zvekugumisa nguva isati yakwana mumakondirakiti enguva yakatarwa uye kuderedzwa kwakamanikana kwemamwe makondirakiti akapedzwa musi wa12 Gunyana 2025 usati wasvika, asi ichiri kufamba nenzira yemutemo uye rugwaro rwakatemerwa runoramba ruchishanda kusvika rwagadziriswa. Uye kupatsanurwa kwakachena kwenzvimbo nedzimba zviri kunze kwetsananguro yebasa rekugadzirisa data, uye nekudaro zviri kunze kwehurongwa, chero bedzi pasina mashandiro egore anokura kana elastic anopiwa nenzvimbo yepasi.

Kuenderera mberi uye kutadza kubhadhara kwemutengesi

Kana mutengesi wako akakundikana, mutariri anosarudza pasi pechinyorwa. 37 Fw kana oita zvibvumirano zvisati zvaitwa; kana zvisina kudaro, chikumbiro chako hachina kuchengetedzwa. Source code escrow yakagadzirirwa software iripo uye haibatsiri zvakawanda kuSaaS: kodhi isina data, nharaunda uye ruzivo rwekushanda haidzoreri sevhisi. SaaS inoda gadziriro yekuenderera mberi inofukidza chiitiko chekushanda, data uye kodzero yekuramba ichishanda. Pamwero, chibvumirano chinofanira kutaura kuti data nderenyu, harina kodzero yekuchengetedza, uye rinofanira kuburitswa pazviitiko zvakatsanangurwa.

Mutoro, kuregererwa uye mutengo

Mitemo yemutengesi mumusika weDutch inotongwa neNLdigital Voorwaarden, iyo chinyorwa cha2025, chakaburitswa muna Gumiguru 2025, chiri chechangobva kuitika. Chinyorwa ichocho chinoganhurira mutoro wekurasikirwa zvakananga pamutengo wakabvumiranwa pachibvumirano, kana, pachibvumirano chinoenderera mberi chinoshanda kwenguva inopfuura gore, kune muripo wegore rimwe, uye chinogumisa chero nguva paEUR 500,000, nemutengo wakasiyana weEUR 1,750,000 werufu, kukuvara kwemunhu uye kukuvara kwemuviri kwepfuma. Kurasikirwa kusina kunanga uye kwakakonzerwa nekurasikirwa, purofiti yakarasika, mari yakarasika, kudzikira kwerudo, kukanganiswa kwebhizinesi uye zvikumbiro zvevatengi vevatengi hazvibatanidzwi zvachose. Miganhu inodonha chete kana kurasikirwa kuchibva pachinangwa kana kusangwarira kwevatungamiriri vemutengesi. Chikumbiro chinofanira kuziviswa nekukurumidza mushure mekunge kurasikirwa kwaitika uye kupera kwemwedzi makumi maviri nemana gare gare kunze kwekunge mafambiro ebasa aburitswa. Shanduro itsva yega yega inogadzirisa miganhu iyi, saka sarudza kuti ndeipi shanduro yakamboshandiswa nemutengesi wako uye kana yakachinja: shanduro dzekare dzichiri kushandiswa uye vatengesi vazhinji vanoshandisa mazwi avo.

Matare eDutch anosimbisa mitemo yekusunungura pakati pemabhizinesi. Nzira yekutanga ndeye art. 6:248 BW: kuvimba nechikamu kunokundikana kana izvo zvisingagamuchirwi nematanho ekunzwisisa uye kururamisira. Matare anoshandisa bvunzo nekudzora, achiyera kukomba kwemhosva, zvido zvakakanganiswa, maonero emapato uye kuti njodzi yacho yakatemerwa sei. Chinangwa kana maitiro akafanana nazvo zvinowanzokunda chikamu. Kana mazwi ari mamiriro akajairika (art. 6:231 BW), chikamu 6:233 BW chinobvumira kubviswa kweshoko rinorema zvisina musoro. Chaizvoizvo: kutaurirana muganho une hukama nehumwe kukuvara kwaizokonzereswa nekukundikana, kuisa kurasikirwa kwedata, kuvanzika, kuchengetedzeka uye IP indemnities kunze kwaro, uye kutsanangura "kurasikirwa kunokonzerwa".

Pamutengo, gadzirisa maitiro acho: bvisa indexation yegore negore uchienzanisa ne index yakanyorwa zita, deredza kuwedzera kusvika kamwe chete pagore kana wangoziviswa, uye tora kodzero yekugumisa pasina chirango chiri pamusoro pemuganho. Nemitengo inobva pakushandiswa, isa mari chete kumavhoriyamu auchashandisa, uye dzora mutengo wekuyera, tsigira matanho uye kubuda.

Mutemo unoshanda, gakava uye vatengesi vasiri vemuEU

Sarudza mutemo weDutch neforamu yeDutch kwaunogona, uye tarisa pfungwa dzinoshanda dzinosarudza kana mutongo wakakosha, dzatakatsanangura munyaya yedu pamusoro pekudzivirira nyaya dzekutonga nekumanikidza . Kumanikidza mutongo weDutch mukati meEU kuri nyore; kumanikidza mutongo wekunze kazhinji hakusi. Kutonga kunogona kuva mhinduro iri nani kune mumwe munhu asiri weEU, uye mukusawirirana kweDutch IT foundation yeSGOA inopa kutonga nekuyananisa zvakanangana nechikamu.

Kuisa zvibvumirano kunze kweEU kunounza zvinhu zvitatu. Kuganhurirwa kwemhosva kunogona kuve nyore kushandisa uye kwakaoma kupikisa muforamu iri kure. Mitemo inosungirwa yeEU, kusanganisira mutemo wekuchinja weData Act neGDPR, inogona kushanda zvichienderana nekuti basa racho rinopihwa kupi, asi kuishandisa nekuisimbisa zvinhu zvakasiyana. Uye mubereki wekune imwe nyika anogona kusangana nemirairo yekuburitsa pachena inopesana nezvisungo zvako pano. Kana kufumurwa kuri chinhu chakakosha, bvumirana nesangano remutengesi weEU uye simbisa kuti pave neforamu yeEurope.

Ongororo yekutaurirana

• Tsanangura sevhisi nedanho, uye nyora kuti ndeipi divi rinodzora chikamu chimwe nechimwe uye kutonga kwese kwekuchengetedza.
• Ita kuti kuwanikwa kuenzane: chiyero chezvikamu, nguva, nzvimbo yekuyera uye zvisingabatanidzwi; ita mashandiro uye dzorera zvinangwa zvakasiyana.
• Ramba makiredhiti ebasa senzira yekugadzirisa dambudziko, uye batanidza kodzero yekugumisa basa kune kutadza kunoramba kuripo kana kwakanyanya.
• Rondedzera kuchengetedzeka zvichienderana nezvinodiwa uye chiyero, neuchapupu, nguva yekupedzisira yekuzivisa uye nzira yekuongorora.
• Saina chibvumirano chekugadzirisa, uye gadzirisa nzvimbo dzedata, kugadzirisa uye kutsigira.
• Tanga wakurukura nezvechikamu chekubuda: chimiro, chiyero, nguva yekuchinja, rubatsiro rwemitengo, kubviswa kwemvumo, uye zvikonzero zvinosanganisira kugumisa kusabhadhara.
• Tarisa chibvumirano ichi uchitevedzera zvinodiwa neData Act, nyora dhayari musi wa12 Ndira 2027, uye gadzirisa kuenderera mberi kwenyaya: kuva nedata, kodzero yekuchengetedza, escrow.
• Edza muganho wemutoro wechikwereti uchitarisa kurasikirwa kwaizokonzerwa nekukundikana chaiko, uye isa data, kuchengetedzeka, zvakavanzika uye IP kunze kwaro.
• Kunyorwa kwenhamba yemutero, uye kusarudza mutemo, forum uye sangano rine zvibvumirano nemaune.

Law & More inoongorora uye inotaurirana nezvemakondirakiti egore, ekugamuchira uye ekugara kwevatengi nevatengesi: mazinga ebasa, kodzero dzekuchengetedza nekuongorora, zvibvumirano zvekugadzirisa, kubuda uye kutevedzera Data Act, miganho yemhosva uye sarudzo yemutemo neforamu. Kana chibvumirano chiripo kana sevhisi ichikundikana, yedu Magweta eIT ichakuudza kuti kuratidzwa kwechokwadi kuri papi usati wasaina.