Munhu wese anoparadzira magetsi kuburikidza ne network yake pachake panzvimbo yemaindasitiri, nzvimbo yechiteshi, kambasi kana nzvimbo yebhizinesi anofanira kutanga apindura mubvunzo mumwe chete wepamutemo: network iyi chii chaizvo? Muchokwadi, vanhu vanokurumidza kutaura nezve network yega, asi pamutemo izwi iroro harina zvarinoreva. Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti zvine chekuita ne closed distribution system, direct line kana kungoisa chete. Ndiko kupatsanurana ikoko kunosarudza kuti ndeipi mitemo inoshanda, ndeapi mabasa anoshanda kune mapato akabatana uye kuti pane mukana wekushandisa system yega.
Mutemo weEnergy Act (Energiewet) wave uchishanda kubvira 1 Ndira 2026, uchitsiva Mutemo weElectricity Act 1998 neGas Act. Wakachengeta chishandiso ichi asi wakachinja zita: iro Mutemo weElectricity Act 1998 wakadana kuti gesloten distributiesysteem , sisitimu yekugovera yakavharwa, Mutemo weEnergy unodana kuti gesloten systemeem , sisitimu yakavharwa (art. 3.7 Energiewet). Chinhu ichi chinoonekwa, asi mazwi ari mumakondirakiti ekare, mitemo yenzvimbo uye memoranda yemupi wezano haachaenderane nemutemo. Sisitimu yakavharwa haisi network yemukati isina kudzorwa: isystem inozivikanwa zviri pamutemo munzvimbo yakatsanangurwa, iyo inoshanda kune yakareruka asi chaiyo, uye inoshanda inoda kuzivikanwa kubva kuNetherlands Authority for Consumers and Markets. Kune vanofambisa network dzepachivande saka zvakakosha kuti mutsauko uripo pakati pesystem yakavharwa, mutsetse wakananga uye kuiswa kwakajeka mupfungwa.
Chii chinonzi closed system pasi peEnergy Act?
CDS inzira yekugovera magetsi munzvimbo yakatarwa nemaindasitiri, mabhizimisi kana zvimwe zvinhu zvine chekuita nekushanda, inoshandiswa kugovera magetsi kuboka diki revashandisi. Funga nezveboka remaindasitiri, nzvimbo yechiteshi, nzvimbo yekufambisa zvinhu kana nzvimbo ine vanhu vakawanda vane simba rayo. Chinhu chikuru ndechekuti nzira iyi haina kuitirwa kugoverwa kweveruzhinji kuboka revatengi risingazivikanwe, asi kuti ishandiswe munzvimbo yakavharwa kana kuti muchimiro chesangano.
Chikonzero chiri shure kwehurongwa uhwu chinoshanda. Munzvimbo zhinji idzi, vashandisi vanobatanidzwa muhunyanzvi, mukushanda kana mune zvehupfumi. Zvivakwa zvesimba zvinobva zvaumba chikamu chesangano rakakura, umo zvisingakodzeri kushandisa hurongwa hwakazara hwekutarisira grid yeruzhinji mumwe nemumwe. Saka Mutemo weSimba unosiya mukana wehurongwa hwakasiyana hwerudzi urwu rwesystem yakavharwa.
Zvisinei, izvi hazvirevi kuti network yega yega yemukati inongova CDS. Kurongwa kwacho hakutsamiri pazita iro mapato anopa kuzvivakwa zvavo, asi pakugadzirwa chaiko kwesystem, mashandiro enetwork, rudzi rwenzvimbo uye boka remapato akabatana. Network inongofanirwa kuve CDS chete kana ichizadzisa zviri pamutemo uye zvechokwadi hunhu hwesystem yekugovera yakavharwa.
CDS haina kufanana ne network yakavanzika
Muchokwadi, izwi rekuti "private network" rinowanzoshandiswa kureva zvese zvinoumba simba zvisiri zvemushandi wegridi yeruzhinji. Seshoko rekushanda rinonzwisisika, asi pamutemo pfungwa yacho yakakura zvakanyanya. Private network inogona kuva CDS, asiwo mutsetse wakananga kana kuiswa. Pasina kumwe kupatsanura, izwi iri haritauri zvakawanda nezvehurongwa hwemutemo hunoshanda.
Ndipo chaipo panowanzo shata zvinhu. Mushandi wewebsite anoona network yake se network yekambani yemukati, asi pamutemo inogona kunge iri system yekugovera iyo mitemo chaiyo yesimba inoshanda. Kusiyana neizvi, masisitimu dzimwe nguva anoiswa seCDS nekukurumidza, nepo gadziriro chaiyo isingaenderane zvakanaka. Muzviitiko zvese izvi njodzi dzinomuka: mukutarisira, muzvibvumirano nevashandisi kana pakuwedzera nekugadzirisa nzvimbo.
Kuti pave nehurongwa hwakasimba hwepamutemo, chinonyanya kukosha hachisi zita rekutengeserana kana rehunyanzvi renetwork, asi mubvunzo wekuti system inoshanda basa ripi uye kuti network yacho inoshandiswa sei chaizvo.
CDS, mutsetse wakananga uye kuiswa: kutsanangurwa kwakakodzera
Musiyano uripo pakati peCDS, mutsetse wakananga nekuisa chinhu chakakosha.
CDS inzira yekugovera yakavharwa munzvimbo yakatarwa, iyo vashandisi vazhinji vanogona kuvimba nayo nekupa kwavo magetsi. Mushandi anobva anyatso tungamira network yekugovera yemukati ine chinzvimbo chayo chepamutemo mukati memutemo wesimba.
Mutsetse wakananga une basa rakasiyana. Unosanganisira kubatana kwakananga pakati pekuisa chigadzirwa nemutengi mumwe chete kana kupfuura. Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha hachisi pakugoverwa mukati menzvimbo, asi pane kubatana kwakananga pakati pekugadzirwa nekushandiswa.
Kuiswa kwacho kuri padivi pacho zvakare. Hazvisanganisiri sisitimu yekugovera yemapoka akasiyana akabatana, asi kuiswa kwemagetsi kweboka rimwe chete riri shure kwekubatana kumwe chete. Muchiitiko ichocho, hapana hunhu hwenetwork hunodiwa kuti upinde mudunhu reCDS kana masisitimu ekugovera.
Kutsanangurwa uku kunowanzo kuve kwakakosha mukushanda. Kwete chete pamubvunzo wekuti ndeipi mitemo inoshanda, asiwo panzira iyo muridzi, mashandisirwo, mitero, kuwedzerwa uye zvikwereti zvinofanira kurongwa nayo zvichienderana nechibvumirano.
Nei kupatsanura kwakakosha zvakadaro pamutemo
Mubvunzo wekuti system inokodzera here seCDS haisi nyaya yekutanga yedzidzo. Kurongwa uku kunosarudza magadzirirwo emutemo enzvimbo yese. Kunobata, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, pane chinzvimbo chemushandisi, kodzero dzemapato akabatana, mikana yevatsva vanopinda, hukama nemushandisi wegridi yeruzhinji uye nzvimbo yekugadzirisa zvibvumirano nemamiriro ezvinhu.
Pasina kurongwa kwakakodzera, kusawirirana kunowanzoitika. Mushandisi anofunga kuti anongotarisira network yemukati anogona kusangana nezvisungo kune vashandisi zvavasina kufunga nezvazvo. Mapato akabatana, anogonawo kutenda kuti ane kodzero yekuwana, yekufambisa kana mamiriro akajeka, nepo mushandisi achifunga zvakanyanya kubva pakuva muridzi uye manejimendi yenzvimbo. Mhedzisiro yacho inowanzo kuve hurukuro pamusoro pemamiriro epamutemo enetwork, kunyangwe mitero, kugona kana zvikumbiro zvekubatanidza zvisati zvagadziriswa zvine musoro.
Ndosaka ongororo ichifanira kutanga nechimiro chesystem pachayo: network iri kupi, ndiani akabatana, network inoshanda basa rei uye system yacho inobatana sei nedzimwe system dzemagetsi? Ndipo chete panogona kugadzirwa modhi inoshanda nenzira inonzwisisika pamutemo.
Zvisungo zvemushandi weCDS
Sisitimu yakavharwa inowira pasi pehurongwa hwakareruka pane grid yekugovera yeruzhinji, asi izvozvo hazvirevi kuti mushandi ane simba rekutonga. Mutemo weEnergy unoti mushandi anofanira kusarudzwa (chinyorwa 3.6) uye sisitimu pachayo ionekwe sesisitimu yakavharwa neACM (chinyorwa 3.7); mutsetse wakananga, nekusiyana, unoda chete chiziviso kuACM (chinyorwa 3.9). Pasina kuzivikanwa ikoko, network iyi pamutemo inzira yakajairika yekugovera uye nzira yakazara yekutarisira grid inoshanda, inova ndiyo mhedzisiro iri kuedza kudzivirirwa nevakawanda varidzi vesaiti. Kunyangwe mukati mesisitimu yakavharwa inozivikanwa, mitoro inoramba iripo kune mapato akabatana uye, zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu, kune mapato anoda kuwana mukana.
Mukuita, izvi zvinonyanya kuenderana nekubata nekungwarira zvikumbiro zvekubatanidza nekutakura, mamiriro asina kujeka uye akajeka uye chimiro chemitero chinotsanangurwa uye chinodzivirirwa. Izvi zvinoda zvinopfuura kungoshanda kwehunyanzvi kwetambo nekuisa. Mushandi weCDS anofanirawo kuronga nzvimbo yake nemazvo pamutemo: muzvibvumirano, mumitemo yenzvimbo, mukugoverwa kwemari uye munzira iyo vashandisi vakasiyana vanobatwa nayo.
Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha nekuti munzvimbo zhinji, zvivakwa zvemagetsi zvinoumba chikamu chehurongwa hwakakura hwekutengeserana nenzvimbo. Munhu wese ane nzvimbo iyi haasunungurwe kushandisa zvivakwa zvemagetsi chete. Kana CDS yangobatanidzwa, basa racho rinova nechikamu chemutemo weveruzhinji chinoshanda muhukama hwevanhu vari panzvimbo iyi.
Zvinorehwa neMutemo weSimba kune network dzenzvimbo dziripo nedzitsva
NeMutemo weSimba, wave kushanda kubvira 1 Ndira 2026, hwaro hwemutemo pasi pezvivakwa zvesimba rakavharwa hwachinja. Pfungwa huru yepfungwa iyi ichiri kuzivikanwa, asi yakatumidzwa zita idzva, yakagadziridzwa nhamba uye yakaiswa muhurongwa hutsva hwemutemo, uye mitemo yehunyanzvi ikozvino iri mumakodhi akagadzirwa pasi peMutemo iwoyo, kunyanya Systemcode elektronitiit. Kuzivikanwa uye kusabvumirwa kupihwa pasi peMutemo weMagetsi wa1998 hazvingopfuuriri mashoko avo ekare, saka maumbirwo aripo anofanirwa kuongororwa achipesana nemirairo mitsva pane kufungidzirwa kuti anotevedzera. Tatsanangura zvinodiwa zvekukodzera zvakadzama munyaya yedu pamusoro pekuti grid inokodzera riini sesystem yakavharwa.
Vashandi vema network epachivande aripo havangofungi kuti hurongwa hwavo huripo hahuna kuchinja mukati mehurongwa hutsva. Izvi zvinoshanda kwete chete pakurongeka kwehunyanzvi hwehurongwa, asiwo pakutsanangurwa kwe network, kuumbwa kweboka revashandisi, chimiro chechibvumirano uye hukama ne grid yeruzhinji. Apo zvinhu zvagara zvichikura zvine simba kare, Mutemo weSimba unoda kuti pave nekusimbiswa kwakasimba kwemutemo wechimiro chakasarudzwa.
Izvi zvinoshandawo kumapurojekiti matsva. Chero ani zvake ari kugadzira zvivakwa zvemagetsi zvepanzvimbo yebhizinesi, campus kana cluster nhasi angave akachenjera kurongedza sisitimu zviri pamutemo kubva pabhodhi rekugadzira zvichienda mberi. Kugadzirisa mushure mezvo kunowanzo kudhura uye kwakaoma pamutemo kupfuura kuronga pachine nguva.
Hukama negridi yeruzhinji
Sisitimu yakavharwa haishande mumhepo isina chinhu. Yakabatana nesisitimu yakakura yemagetsi uye nekudaro kune mushandi wegrid yeruzhinji, uye ndipo panosangana mibvunzo yakawanda inomuka mukushanda: kugona kwekutakura panzvimbo yekuchinjisa magetsi, kuwanda kwegrid , kuwedzera kugona kwekubatanidza magetsi, kupinda kwemagetsi kubva pakugadzirwa kwemagetsi kwakaparadzaniswa uye mutoro wekusimbisa zvivakwa. Kutarisirwa kwekuzara kwemagetsi kunotongwa neSysteemcode elektroniti yakagadzirwa pasi peEnergy Act, uye mubvunzo wekuti mushandi wesisitimu yakavharwa anopinda sei mairi ndeimwe yenyaya dziripo munharaunda iyi.
Kune vanoisa mawebhusaiti, saka hazvina kukwana kungotarisa chimiro chemukati menzvimbo iyi chete. Zvakakoshawo kuti CDS inobatana sei negrid yakapoteredza. Kugadzwa kwemutemo kwakasimba uye kunoshanda kunoda kuenderana pakati pekodzero dzemukati dzevashandisi nezvirambidzo zvekunze zvehurongwa hweveruzhinji. Kunyanya munguva yekuzara kwegrid, iyi haisi nyaya yedivi asi chikamu chikuru chekushanda.
Makakatanwa anomuka kupi mukuita?
Makakatanwa mazhinji ane chekuita nemasangano epachivande nemaCDS anogona kuteverwa kumashure kune dingindira ina dzinodzokororwa.
Chekutanga, pane mubvunzo wekupatsanura: iCDS here, mutsetse wakananga kana kuiswa? Chero bedzi paine kusava nechokwadi nezvazvo, dzimwe kodzero nezvisungo zvinoramba zvichipararirawo.
Chechipiri, hurukuro dzinogara dzichimuka nezvekupinda nekubatanidza. Vashandisi vatsva panzvimbo vanoda kupinda muzvivakwa zvemagetsi zviripo, nepo mushandi achitenda kuti sisitimu haina kugadzirirwa izvozvo kana kuti kupinda kunotungamira pamitengo kana zvirambidzo zvisingadiwe.
Chechitatu, pane nyaya dzemitero nemamiriro ezvinhu. Kana vashandisi vakawanda vangoshandisa network imwe chete yemukati, hurukuro dzinomuka pamusoro pekugoverwa kwemari, kujeka uye mubvunzo wekuti mushandi anogona kufunga nezvezvido zvake zvebhizinesi kusvika papi.
Pakupedzisira, gakava rinomuka kana nzvimbo yacho yachinjwa: kutengeswa, kugadziriswa patsva, kuwedzerwa, kucherwa kwenzvimbo, kuchinja kwevashandisi kana kutamiswa kwezvivakwa. Panguva iyoyo ndipo pazvinobuda pachena kana network yacho yakarongeka zviri pamutemo kana kuti yakakura zvakanyanya.
Chidzidzo chinoshanda kumusika
Kumusika, chidzidzo chakakosha ndechekuti izwi rekuti "private network" harina kukwana senzvimbo yekutanga. Mubvunzo wakakosha ndewekuti chimiro chaicho chehurongwa chinoenderana here neCDS kana kuti chimwe chinhu chinoshanda pamutemo here. Ongororo iyoyo haifanirwe kuitwa chete kana gakava rikamuka, asi panguva yekugadzira saiti, kubatanidza vashandisi uye kunyora hukama hwezvibvumirano.
Izvi zvinoshanda zvikuru pasi peMutemo weSimba. Zvinonyatsojekesa kuti zvivakwa zvesimba zvakavharwa zvinogona kungoshanda zvakanaka chete kana tekinoroji, zvibvumirano uye kupatsanurwa kwemutemo zvikaenderana. Network inoshanda zvakanaka kwazvo, asi isina kurongeka zvakanaka pamutemo, inoramba iri panjodzi yekutarisirwa, kusawirirana nemapoka akabatana uye matambudziko ekuwedzera kana kutamiswa.
Sisitimu yakavharwa pasi peMutemo weSimba
Pasi peMutemo weSimba, sisitimu yakavharwa, ichiri kunzi sisitimu yekugovera yakavharwa zvichienderana nemashoko ekare, ndiyo hurongwa hwepamutemo hwema network emagetsi akavharwa munzvimbo dzemaindasitiri nedzemabhizinesi. Haisi network yemukati isina kurongeka asi sisitimu inodzorwa zvakananga mukati menzvimbo yakatsanangurwa, ine boka diki revashandisi, mushandi akasarudzwa uye kuzivikanwa kubva kuACM.
Kune vanoisa network dzepachivande, chinhu chikuru chinowanikwa muhurongwa hwehurongwa. Kana zvangoonekwa kuti iCDS, mutsetse wakananga kana kuiswa, mashandiro, zvibvumirano, mitengo uye mukana zvinogona kupihwa chimiro zvine mutoro. Munhu wese anoshanda nezvivakwa zvake zvesimba pasi peMutemo weEnergy angave akachenjera kuita ongororo iyoyo nenguva uye nokungwarira. Izvozvo hazvingodziviriri njodzi dzemutemo chete, asiwo zvinogadzira hwaro hwekurongeka kwakasimba uye kusingazombofi kwakaiswa panzvimbo iyi.
Une mibvunzo here nezvekurongwa kwe network yega, kurongwa kwe closed distribution system kana mhedzisiro ye Energy Act panzvimbo yako kana cluster? nyanzvi dzemutemo wesimba pa Law & More kugara uchipa mazano pamusoro pemarongerwo, mashandiro uye gakava pamusoro pezvivakwa zvemagetsi zvakavharwa.
Mibvunzo inowanzobvunzwa
Chii chinonzi closed system pasi peEnergy Act?
Sisitimu yakavharwa, inonzi gesloten system muEnergy Act uye yaimbova sisitimu yakavharwa yekugovera, sisitimu iri munzvimbo yakatsanangurwa yeindasitiri, yekutengeserana kana yekushanda, inoshandiswa kugovera magetsi kuboka diki revashandisi. Funga nezveboka remaindasitiri, nzvimbo yechiteshi kana kambasi ine vanhu vakawanda ine zvivakwa zvayo zvemagetsi zvemukati. Sisitimu iyi haina kuitirwa kugovera veruzhinji, asi kuti ishandiswe munzvimbo yakavharwa kana chimiro chesangano, uye inofanira kuzivikanwa saizvozvo neACM pasi pechinyorwa 3.7 cheEnergy Act.
Network yakavanzika yakafanana neCDS here?
Kwete. Izwi rekuti "private network" rinoshandiswa pakushandisa simba rese risiri remushandi wemagetsi eruzhinji, asi pamutemo izwi iri rakafara zvakanyanya. Private network inogona kuva system yakavharwa, asiwo mutsetse wakananga kana kuiswa. Pasina mamwe marongero, izwi iri haritauri chinhu nezvehurongwa hwemutemo hunoshanda.
Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati peCDS, direct line ne installation?
Sisitimu yakavharwa isystem iyo vashandisi vazhinji vanovimba nayo kuti vawane magetsi avo uye iyo ACM yakaiona seyakadaro (chinyorwa 3.7 Energy Act). Mutsetse wakananga ikubatana kwakananga pakati pekuisa kwekugadzira nevatengi mumwe chete kana kupfuura, uye inoda chete chiziviso kuACM (chinyorwa 3.9 Energy Act). Kuisa isystem yemagetsi yemunhu mumwe chete ari shure kwekubatanidza kumwe chete, uye haina hunhu hwenetwork hunodiwa kuti ifananidzwe sesystem zvachose.
Mushandi weCDS ane zvaanosungirwa kuvashandisi here?
Ehe. Sisitimu yakavharwa inowira pasi pehurongwa hwakareruka kupfuura grid yekugovera yeruzhinji, asi mushandi achiri nemabasa ake. Mukuita, izvi zvinosanganisira kubata nekungwarira zvikumbiro zvekubatanidza nekutakura, mamiriro asina kujeka uye akajeka uye chimiro chemitero chinotsanangurika uye chinodzivirirwa. Kana sisitimu yakavharwa yangobatanidzwa, mashandiro acho anowanawo chiyero chemutemo weruzhinji chinoshanda muhukama hwepachivande panzvimbo iyi.
Muridzi wenzvimbo anogona kushandisa zvivakwa zvemagetsi zvese zvaanoda here?
Hazviitiki zvoga. Kuva muridzi wenzvimbo hakupi rusununguko rusina muganho maererano nezvivakwa zvesimba. Kana network yangoonekwa sesystem yakavharwa, mitemo chaiyo yemutemo wesimba inoshanda. Mitemo iyoyo inobata kodzero dzemapato akabatana, mikana yevatsva vanopinda uye hukama nevashandi vemagetsi eruzhinji.
Chii chakachinja mutemo weEnergy Act kune network dzepachivande dziripo?
Mutemo weSimba, wakatanga kushanda kubva musi wa1 Ndira 2026, wakatsiva Mutemo weMagetsi wa1998 uye wakatumidzazve sisitimu yekugovera yakavharwa kuti sisitimu yakavharwa. Vanoshandisa network dzepachivande dziripo havangofungi kuti hurongwa hwavo hwazvino uye kuzivikanwa kwavo kuripo hazvina kuchinja mukati mehurongwa hutsva. Izvi zvinoshanda kune hunyanzvi hwekugadzira, kutsanangurwa kwenetwork, boka revashandisi, chimiro chechibvumirano uye hukama negrid yeruzhinji. Mutemo uyu unoda kusimbiswa kwepamutemo kwechimiro chakasarudzwa.
CDS inobatana sei negrid yemagetsi yeruzhinji?
Sisitimu yakavharwa haishande yoga. Sisitimu iyi yakabatana nesisitimu yakakura yemagetsi uye nekudaro kune mushandi wegridi yeruzhinji. Pakusangana ikoko, mibvunzo inomuka pamusoro pe, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, kugona kwekutakura, kuzara kwevanhu, kuwedzera kwesimba rekubatanidza uye kupinda kwemagetsi kubva pakugadzirwa kwenzvimbo dzakaparadzaniswa. Kugadzwa kwemutemo kwakasimba kunoda kuenderana pakati pekodzero dzemukati dzevashandisi nezvirambidzo zvekunze zvesisitimu yeruzhinji.
Makakatanwa mazhinji pamusoro pema network epachivande anomuka nezvei?
Mapoka mazhinji anogona kuteverwa kumashure kunyaya ina: mubvunzo wekupatsanura (isystem yakavharwa here, mutsetse wakananga here kana kuti kuiswa?), hurukuro pamusoro pekuwana nekubatanidza vashandisi vatsva, nyaya dzemitero nemamiriro ezvinhu maererano nekugoverwa kwemari uye pachena, uye kusawirirana pakushandurwa kwenzvimbo senge kutengeswa, kugadziriswa patsva kana kutamiswa kwezvivakwa.
Kurongwa kwemutemo kwenetwork kunofanira kuitwa rini?
Kurumidza sezvinobvira, zviri nani kutotanga kugadzira nzvimbo yacho. Kugadzirisa mushure mezvo kunowanzo kudhura uye kwakaoma pamutemo pane kuronga pachine nguva. Munhu wese ari kugadzira zvivakwa zvemagetsi zvepaki yebhizinesi, campus kana cluster nhasi angave akachenjera kurongedza hurongwa hwacho zviri pamutemo kubva pabhodhi rekugadzira zvichienda mberi.
