Kune mushandi wepasi rose kana mushandirwi muNetherlands, gweta rezvemabasa rakakodzera ndere rinoshanda neChirungu pafaira pacharo, rinotendeseka pamusoro pekuti ndeipi nzira yekudzingwa basa iri pasi peChinyorwa 7:671a kana 7:671b cheDutch Civil Code (BW) inoshanda kwauri, rinopa makotesheni pachibvumirano chekugadzirisa kwete pamutengo weawa imwe chete, uye rinonzwisisa kuti kudzingwa basa kunoshanda sei nemvumo yekugara. Hukuru uye mukurumbira hazvina basa pane kuti kambani yakambobata rudzi rwako rwekubuda here kare.
Sei kusarudza kwakaoma kupfuura zvinoonekwa?
Kambani yemutemo yeDutch inenge iine mitemo yemabasa. Vashoma vanongogara vachiita mabasa avo kune dzimwe nyika, uye vashoma vanongoramba vachiita mabasa avo kumativi ese ari maviri. Nekuti mutemo wekudzingwa basa weDutch unobatanidza nyaya dzese mune imwe yenzira shoma, mhando yemhedzisiro yako inosarudzwa nekukurumidza - kazhinji mumavhiki maviri ekutanga, chero chinhu chisati chasainwa. Ndiyo nguva apo kusarudza gweta kunonyanya kukosha.
Ndezvipi zvinhu zvitanhatu zvinosiyanisa sarudzo yakanaka neiripo?
1. Chirungu chiri mufaira, kwete chete mumusangano
Tsamba dzemushandirwi wako, mazano edare rebasa, faira reUWV uye magwaro edare zvichave muchiDutch. Bvunza kana gweta richaverenga nekupindura mashoko acho muchiDutch richikutsanangurira nekunyora muChirungu — uye kana chibvumirano chekugadzirisa chichaitwa nemitauro miviri. Gweta rinongotaura Chirungu chete mumusangano rinokusiya magwaro ekubvumidza ausingakwanise kuzviongorora wega.
2. Kujeka kuti kambani inomirira divi ripi
Mamwe makambani anoshanda achimiririra vashandi chete, mamwe achimiririra vashandirwi chete. Kambani inoita zvese izvi inogara ichiona gwaro rebasa remumwe munhu, izvo zvinobatsira. Zvisinei, pasi pemitemo yemaitiro eNetherlands Bar (NOvA), gweta haringamiriri mativi ese ari maviri munyaya imwe chete, saka kuongorora kusawirirana kunofanira kutanga kwaitwa. Kumbira cheki iyoyo usati wagovana magwaro.
3. Mhinduro yakatwasuka parwendo
Mutemo weDutch unopa mushandirwi nzira nhatu dzekubuda nadzo: mvumo yekudzingwa kubva kuUWV (Chikamu 7:671a BW), kudzingwa nedare redunhu (Chikamu 7:671b BW), kana chibvumirano chekugadzirisa. Chinoshanda hachisi nyaya yesarudzo; chinobva pachikonzero chekudzingwa. Gweta rinokuudza muhurukuro yekutanga kuti nyaya yako inomira sei, uye kuti nzira iyoyo inowanzodhura sei munguva nemari, riri kukuudza chimwe chinhu chaicho.
4. Kuda kutenga mutengo wechibvumirano chekugadzirisa
Kudzingwa kwevanhu vazhinji vekuNetherlands kunopera nechibvumirano chekugadzirisa, uye kuongorora nekukurukurazve chimwe chinhu ibasa rakatsanangurwa rinogona kutaurwa semari yakatarwa. Vashandirwi vazhinji vanobhadhara mupiro wemari yemushandi yepamutemo sechikamu chechibvumirano, saka bvunza kana izvozvo zviri patafura usati wabvumirana nehurongwa hweawa yega yega.
5. Kuziva nezvemhedzisiro yekutama kwevanhu
Kana kodzero yako yekugara muNetherlands yakabatana nebasa rako, hurukuro yebasa uye mvumo yekugara idambudziko rimwe chete, kwete maviri. Nguva yekutsvaga IND mushure mekurasikirwa nebasa imwedzi mitatu, kana mwedzi mitanhatu kana wave nemvumo kwemakore maviri kana kupfuura. Gweta risingataure izvi risina kubvunzwa harisi hafu yefaira rako.
6. Kuwanikwa mukati menguva yekufungisisa
Une mazuva gumi nemana ekuchinja pfungwa dzako mushure mekusaina chibvumirano chekugadzirisa nyaya (Chinyorwa 7:670b BW), uye mazuva iwayo anomhanya kana gweta rako riri pazororo. Bvunza zvakananga kuti ndiani anovhara faira kana munhu wauri kutaura naye asipo.
Mutemo webasa weDutch unokupa chii?
Kudzingwa basa kunoda nzvimbo uye nzira
Pasi pechikamu 7:669 cheDutch Civil Code ( Burgerlijk Wetboek ), mushandirwi anogona kungogumisa chibvumirano chebasa kana paine chikonzero chakanaka chekuita izvozvo uye pasina mukana wekuti vashandi vapinzwe basa zvakare mukati menguva yakakodzera, kana zvichidikanwa nekudzidziswa. Zvikonzero zvakanyorwa zvizere uye zvakanyorwa nemavara a kusvika i: zvinotangira pakudzingwa basa nekuda kwezvikonzero zvemari uye kutadza kushanda kwenguva refu kuburikidza nekusashanda zvakanaka, mufambiro usina mhosva uye hukama hwakakanganisika hwekushanda, kusvika kune zvasara zve "i" zvinobvumira musanganiswa wezvikonzero zvakagadzirwa zvishoma.
Nzira inotevera. Kudzingwa basa nekuda kwezvikonzero zvemari kana mushure memakore maviri ekurwara kunoenda kuUWV, iyo sangano rekubatsira veruzhinji, kuti vawane mvumo yekudzingwa basa. Zvimwe zvikonzero zvese zvinoenda kudare redunhu ( kantonrechter ). Chinhu chechitatu chinogona kuitika ndechekuti mapato ese ari maviri anongobvumirana kugumisa chibvumirano muchibvumirano chekugadzirisa, uye mukuita ndizvo zvinogadziriswa ruzhinji rwekudzingwa basa kweNetherlands.
Severance: the transitievergoeding
Mushandi ane chibvumirano chinopera nekuda kwemushandirwi ane kodzero yekubhadhara mari yekuchinja ( transitievergoeding , Article 7:673 BW) kubva pazuva rekutanga rebasa. Fomura iyi chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chemuhoro wepamwedzi wegore rega rega rebasa, inoverengerwa zvichienderana nemakore mashoma. Muna 2026 mubhadharo wacho unogumira pa €102,000 gross — kana, apo muhoro wepagore wemushandi wakakwira kupfuura iwoyo, pamuhoro wepagore mumwe chete.
Ndiko pasi, kwete denga. Kana mushandirwi akaita nenzira ine mhosva yakakura, dare rinogona kupa muripo wakakodzera ( billijke vergoeding ) pamusoro, uye pakubuda kwakabvumiranwa, muripo wekuchinja unowanzova pokutangira kwete nhamba yekupedzisira.
Chibvumirano chekugadzirisa uye mazuva gumi nemana
Chinyorwa 7:670b cheMutemo weVanhu chinokupa kodzero yekuputsa chibvumirano chekugadzirisa mukati memazuva gumi nemana mushure mekusaina, nekunyora, pasina kupa chikonzero. Kana mushandirwi wako akatadza kutaura kodzero iyoyo muchibvumirano, nguva yacho imavhiki matatu panzvimbo pemaviri. Kodzero haigone kupihwa, uye iripo chaizvo kuitira kuti ugone kutora mazano mushure mekusaina.
Zvinhu zviviri zvinobatsira zvinowanzo sarudza kana chibvumirano chekugadzirisa chakanakira: kana chakanyorwa kuitira kuti urambe uine kodzero yako yekuwana rubatsiro rwekushaya basa - izvo zvinoda kuti kubviswa kwebasa kuve kwakatarwa nemushandirwi uye pasina chikonzero chekukurumidzira - uye kuti chinoshanda sei nechikamu chisiri chemakwikwi, chero bhonasi kana kodzero yekugovana, uye chirevo chekupedzisira.
Ko kana kodzero yako yekugara ichienderana nebasa rako?
Kune mutorwa ane hunyanzvi hwepamusoro, kurasikirwa nebasa kunotanga nguva yekutsvaga. Kubva musi wa22 Chivabvu 2026, mushandi anga aine mvumo yekugara kwemakore asingasviki maviri ane mwedzi mitatu kubva pakupera kwebasa kuti awane chinzvimbo chitsva nemutsigiri anozivikanwa neIND padanho remuhoro rinodiwa; kana mvumo yagara kwemakore maviri kana kupfuura, nguva iyoyo imwedzi mitanhatu. Nguva yekutsvaga haifanirwe kupfuura zuva rekupera kwemvumo pachayo.
Izvi zvinoshandura hurukuro. Zuva rekugumisa chibvumirano gare gare rinotenga nguva yekutsvaga; chibvumirano chinogumisa chibvumirano nekukurumidza kuti muripo wakakwira chinogona kudhura kupfuura chachinobhadhara. Chero ani zvake anokupa zano rekubuda anofanira kukwanisa kugadzirisa mutengo wekuchinjana chibvumirano.
Chii chaunofanira kubvunza muhurukuro yekutanga?
Shandisa hurukuro yekutanga, kazhinji mukati memazuva gumi nemana ekufungisisa kana usati wasaina, kuyedza gweta pamibvunzo iyi:
- Nyaya yangu iri papi uye inoenderana nenzira ipi, uye nei?
- Wakambowana nzira iyi yekubuda nayo here kune mumwe munhu ari muchikamu changu?
- Ungatarisira kuti mhedzisiro chaiyo ive yei, uye chii chinoita kuti pave nemusiyano?
- Unogona here kubhadhara mari yakatarwa yekuongorora nekugadzirisa chibvumirano chekugadzirisa nyaya?
- Chibvumirano chichaitwa nemitauro miviri here, uye ndiani anoongorora rugwaro rwechiDutch?
- Ko mvumo yangu yekugara inochinja nguva here, uye sei?
- Ndiani anovhara faira rangu kana musingawanikwe panguva yekufungisisa?
Chii chaunofanira kutarisa semushandi?
Usati wasaina chero chinhu, tarisa mapoinzi aya uchienzanisa nechibvumirano chako uye Chinyorwa 7:670b BW:
- Chibvumirano chinotaura here kuti chirongwa ichi chakabva kumushandirwi uye kuti hapana chikonzero chekukurumidzira, saka rubatsiro rwako rweWW rwunodzivirirwa?
- Zuva rekupedzisira rakatarwa here mushure menguva yekuzivisa, uye rinosiya nguva yenguva yekutsvaga yeIND here?
- Ko muripo wacho ndiwo muripo wekuchinjana here pasi peChinyorwa 7:673 BW?
- Mutemo wekuti "non-competition clause", bonus, shares uye holiday pay zvagadziriswa here?
- Mushandirwi ndiye anobhadhara mari yako yematare here?
Chii chaunofanira kutarisa semushandirwi?
Semushandirwi, nzira nefaira zvinosarudza mari yauchashandisa. Tarisa zvinhu izvi:
- Ndeipi chikonzero chiri pasi peChinyorwa 7:669(3) BW chinoshanda, uye unogona here kuchinyora?
- Makamboongorora here kugoverwa kwevashandi munzvimbo itsva mukati menguva yakakodzera (Chinyorwa 7:669(1) BW)?
- Mushandi ari kurwara here? Saka mutemo wekurambidza basa weChinyorwa 7:670(1) BW unoshanda.
- Chibvumirano chekugadzirisa nyaya chinotaura nezvekufungisisa kwemazuva gumi nemana handiti?
- Mushandi ane gwaro rekugara rine chekuita nebasa here, uye unofanira kuzivisa IND semutsigiri anozivikanwa here?
Chii chatingakubatsirai kana paine gakava rebasa?
Magweta edu ezvemabasa anomirira vashandi nevashandirwi, muchiRungu nechiDutch, uye anoongorora mhedzisiro yekubuda kwevanhu munyika pafaira rimwe chete:
- Tinoongorora chibvumirano chenyu chekugadzirisa dambudziko uye chibvumirano chebasa mukati mezuva rimwe chete rekushanda uye tinokuudzai kuti masara nemazuva mangani ekufungisisa.
- Tinoverenga muripo wenyu wekuchinjana toona kana muripo wakakodzera uripo.
- Tinokurukurazve chibvumirano chekugadzirisa, kusanganisira mashoko akachengeteka eWW uye zuva rekuguma.
- Tinotarisa kuti zuva rekugumisa basa rako rekugara rinoshanda sei uye kuti nguva yekutsvaga IND inoenderana sei.
- Tinotonga nyaya pamberi peUWV kana dare redunhu.
pfupiso
- Nzira yekudzingwa (UWV, dare redunhu kana chibvumirano chekugadzirisa nyaya) inotevera; bvunza kuti ndechipi chinoshanda muhurukuro yekutanga.
- Une kodzero yekubhadhara mari yekuchinjana yepamutemo, inotarwa pa €102,000 muna 2026, kazhinji inova pokutangira kwete mari yekupedzisira.
- Chibvumirano chekugadzirisa nyaya chinogona kupedzwa mukati memazuva gumi nemana mushure mekusaina, kana mavhiki matatu kana kodzero iyoyo isina kutaurwa (Chinyorwa 7:670b BW).
- Kana mvumo yako yekugara ichienderana nebasa rako, nguva yekutsvaga IND imwedzi mitatu kana mitanhatu uye haifanirwe kupfuura zuva rekupera kwemvumo.
Mibvunzo inowanzobvunzwa
Ndeipi kambani yemutemo yakanakisisa yemabasa muNetherlands kune vatengi vanotaura Chirungu?
Hapana kambani imwe chete yakanakisisa. Muedzo wechokwadi unoshanda: kana kambani iri kubata divi rako uye rudzi rwekubuda kwako, inoshanda neChirungu pamagwaro, uye inogona kukuudza pakutanga kuti ndeipi nzira yepamutemo pasi peZvinyorwa 7:671a na7:671b BW nyaya yako inotevera.
Ndinoda gweta kuti ndisaine chibvumirano chekugadzirisa nyaya here?
Hazvisi pamutemo, asi ndiyo nguva yakachipa apo zano rinochinja mhedzisiro. Vashandirwi vanowanzopa mari kumatare edzimhosva, uye nguva yekufungisisa yemazuva gumi nemana yeChinyorwa 7:670b BW iripo kuitira kuti zano rigone kutorwa mushure mekusaina.
Gweta rezvemabasa rinodhura marii muNetherlands?
Mitengo yemaawa inosiyana zvichienderana neguta uye makore ekushanda. Kumbira muripo wakatarwa wekuongorora chibvumirano chekugadzirisa uye fungidziro padanho rega rega yekutongwa kwedare redunhu. Kana mari yako iri pasi pemuganho wepamutemo, rubatsiro rwemutemo runotsigirwa runogona kuwanikwa kuburikidza neLegal Aid Board (Raad voor Rechtsbijstand).
Ndingadzingwa basa here ndiri pazororo rekurwara?
Mumakore maviri ekutanga ekurwara, Chikamu 7:670(1) BW chinorambidza kudzingwa basa nekuzivisa, kunze kwekunge kudzingwa basa panguva yekutongwa kana nekuda kwechikonzero chekukurumidzira. Mapato anogona kubvumirana kubuda, asi chibvumirano chakasainwa iwe usina kukodzera kubasa chinogona kukanganisa mabhenefiti ako, saka tarisa nguva yacho kutanga.
Nyaya yekudzingwa basa inotora nguva yakareba sei?
Chibvumirano chekugadzirisa chinogona kuitwa mukati memazuva mashoma. Maitiro emvumo yekudzinga munhu kubva kuUWV anowanzo tora mavhiki akati wandei, uye mafambiro edare redunhu repasi anowanzo tora mwedzi mishoma kubva pachikumbiro kusvika pachisarudzo.
