Chii chinonzi Cassation? Complete Guide to Supreme Court Appees

Nyaya yekuramba nyaya haisi yechitatu kunzwiwa kwenyaya iyi. Dare Repamusorosoro reNetherlands hariongororezve chokwadi uye harinzwi zvapupu: rinoongorora kana dare riri pasi apa rakashandisa mutemo nemazvo uye rakapa mutongo waro zvakakwana. Bato rinotenda kuti chokwadi chakaongororwa zvisizvo harina mushonga wekuramba nyaya yacho, uye ndicho chikonzero chinowanzoita kuti nyaya ikundikane isati yatanga.

Zvikonzero zvacho zvakamanikanawo. Mutongo unogona kubviswa kana paine kutyorwa kwemutemo, kusanganisira mutemo usina kunyorwa uye mutemo weEurope, kana paine kukundikana kutevedzera mitemo yakatarwa kana paine chirango chekusashanda, kana kuti chikonzero chacho hachina kukwana zvekuti chisarudzo hachinzwisiswi kana kuti hachitsigire mhedziso. Gweta Guru rinopa pfungwa yaro yakazvimirira Dare risati rasarudza, uye kunyange zvazvo Dare risingasungirwi nazvo, chiratidzo chakavimbika chemhedzisiro. Kana nyaya yakwidzwa ikabudirira, Dare rinowanzobvisa mutongo uye roendesa nyaya yacho kune rimwe dare rekukwirira kuti ritongwe zvakare; dzimwe nguva rinopedza nyaya yacho pachayo.

Zvirambidzo zviviri zvinoshanda zvinoumba chisarudzo chekukwidza nyaya. Gweta rakabvumirwa kuti rinoshanda pamberi peDare Repamusorosoro chete ndiro rinogona kuita izvi, uye nguva yacho ipfupi: mwedzi mitatu kubva pakutongwa kwenyaya dzevagari vemo uye mazuva gumi nemana mumhosva dzemhosva. Nekuti zvikonzero zvinofanirwa kunyorwa nemazvo pakutanga, kuongororwa kwekuti kukwidza nyaya kunoshanda here kunofanira kuitwa nguva pfupi mushure mekutongwa.

Chinyorwa chino chinotsanangura kuti kuuraya kenza kwakasiyana sei nekushandiswa kwemishonga kwakajairika, kuti ndezvipi zvikonzero zviripo, kuti nzira yacho inofamba sei, kuti mhedzisiro yacho ingangove ipi, uye kuti inodhura zvakadii.

Musiyano wakakosha: cassation vs. Appeal yakajairwa

Vanhu vazhinji vanokanganisa kuenzanisa cassation neyakajairwa kukwidza, asi maitiro maviri aya akasiyana zvakanyanya. Zvinobatsira kuzvifunga nenzira iyi.

Kukwidza nyaya kwakajairika ( hoger beroep ) kwakafanana nekuwana pfungwa yepiri kubva kuna chiremba mutsva. Chiremba mutsva uyu anokuongororazve kubva kumusoro kusvika pasi, anotarisa humbowo hwese, uye anoita bvunzo dzake ega. Munyika yezvemitemo, Dare Repamusoro ( gerechtshof ) rinoitawo zvimwe chetezvo: rinoongororazve chokwadi chose, humbowo, uye nharo.

Cassation imhuka yakasiyana zvachose. Zvakafanana nebhodhi rekuongorora zvekurapa rinotarisa kana chiremba wako wepakutanga akatevera maitiro ese akatarwa uye mitemo yekurapa. Bhodhi iri harizokuongorori zvakare; inongovimbisa kuti mitemo yakateverwa nemazvo. Dare Repamusorosoro rinoshanda nemusimboti mumwe chete, pasina kuchera kumashure mune chokwadi chenyaya yako.

Mubvunzo mukuru mune cassation hausi, "Chii chaitika?" asi kuti, “Dare repasi rakashandisa mutemo zvakarurama uye rakatevera nzira dzakarurama here?” Kunzwisisa musiyano uyu ndicho chinhu chakakosha pakubata chinangwa checassation.

Saka, cassation kukwidza kuDare Repamusorosoro reNetherlands, iro dare repamusoro-soro remutemo wehurumende, mhosva, uye mutero. Chayakatarisana nacho chiri pamibvunzo yemutemo chete, kwete nharo dzechokwadi. Unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve chimiro cheDutch Legal system uye basa reDare Repamusorosoro. Iyi nzira inovimbisa kuti mitemo inodudzirwa uye inoshandiswa zvakafanana muNetherlands, izvo zvakakosha kune chokwadi chemutemo.

Kukurukurirana kweCassation vs Kukwidza Kwechikumbiro muchidimbu

Kuita kuti musiyano ujekese, heino kuenzanisa nekukurumidza kwemhando mbiri dzekukwidza.

Sezvauri kuona, idzi inzira mbiri dzakasiyana dzemutemo, imwe neimwe yakagadzirirwa chinangwa mukati meDutch Justice system.

Nei musiyano uyu uchikosha

Kunzwisisa mutsauko uyu kwakakosha usati watombofunga nezvekutanga maitiro ecassation. Kana kusawirirana kwako kuri nekududzira chokwadi chemutongi-somuenzaniso, unotenda kuti uchapupu hwechapupu hwakapihwa huremu hwakawandisa kana hushoma-kutaura haisiriyo nzira yakakukodzera iwe.

Kukwidza mucassation kunonzwisisika chete kana paine zvikonzero zve:

• Kutyora mutemo (kuronga van het recht): Dare repasi rakadudzira zvisizvo kana kushandisa zvisirizvo mutemo kana mutemo wepamutemo.
• Kuregeredza mafomu (verzuim van vormen): Chikanganiso chikuru chemaitiro chakaitika, sekuti mutongi atadza kupa chikonzero chakanaka chechisarudzo chavo.

Nei hurongwa hweDutch huchida kuuraya

Kuti tinyatsonzwisisa kuti cassation chii ( wat is cassatie ), zvinobatsira kutarisa kwayakabva uye dambudziko chairo rayo rakagadzirwa kuti rigadziriswe. Pfungwa iyi haisi yechiDutch pakutanga; inyaya yepamutemo yakauya nepesvedzero huru yeFrance munguva yaNapoleon. Izvi zvisati zvaitika, Netherlands yaive chikamu chemutemo chemitemo yakasiyana-siyana yedunhu nematare, izvo zvaiwanzoita kuti pave nemitongo isingawirirane munyika yese.

Fungidzira uchiedza kuita bhizinesi kana kugadzirisa gakava munyika umo mitemo inogona kuchinja zvachose nekungoyambuka muganhu wedunhu. Kusagadzikana uku kwemutemo kwakagadzira mamiriro ekusava nechokwadi uye kusaruramisira. Mugumisiro wenyaya unogona kutsamira pane kwayakatongwa pane pamitemo chaiyo yeruramisiro. Pakanga pasina simba rimwe chete, rekupedzisira rekuona kuti munhu wese ari kutamba nebhuku rimwe chete remitemo, chipingamupinyi chikuru cherudzi rwakagadzikana uye rwakabatana.

Kugadzira mwero wepamutemo wakabatana

Mhinduro yacho yakauya nepfungwa itsva yemutemo. Pfungwa netsika yekuuraya vanhu muNetherlands zvinodzokera kumashure kutanga kwezana remakore rechi19, kunyanya mushure mekunge hutongi hweFrance hwatanga hurongwa hwemutemo hwaNapoleon muna 1811. Nheyo iyi yakasimbiswa zviri pamutemo nekugadzwa kweDare Repamusorosoro ( Hoge Raad ) muna 1838 , izvo zvakaenderana nekuunzwa kweDutch Civil Code itsva. Unogona kuongorora kufambira mberi kwenhoroondo yemitemo yemutemo yeDutch kuti uwane zvakadzama.

Iri raive danho rekushandura. Kwenguva yokutanga, dare rimwe, repamusoro-soro rakanga rine simba roku“bvisa” kana kuti kudzima mitongo yaibva kumatare maduku yakanga yadudzira zvisizvo kana kuti kushandisa mutemo zvisiri izvo.

Chinangwa chikuru chekuurayana chaisava chekupa mukana wekuti munhu akundwa awane mukana wekutaura chimwe chinhu. Chaive chekuumba kubatana kwepamutemo uye chokwadi chepamutemo munyika yese. Izvi zvinoita kuti mutemo ureve chinhu chimwe chete muMaastricht sezvauri kuita muGroningen.

Iyi nhoroondo yakakosha pakunzwisisa kuti sei basa reDare Repamusorosoro nhasi rakanyatsotsanangurwa. Harisi dare repamusoro-soro rakagadzirirwa kuongorora zvakare chokwadi. Pane kudaro, ndiyo muchengeti wekufanana kwepamutemo. Laser yayo inotarisa "kutyorwa kwemutemo" uye "kukanganisa kwemaitiro" kunobva zvakananga kubva kune iyo yekutanga chinangwa: kuve nechokwadi chekuti dare rega rega muNetherlands rinoshandisa mitemo yenyika nenzira kwayo uye nguva dzose. Pasina cassation, dhizaini yemutemo yeDutch inogona kutsvedza nyore nyore kupinda mune yakakamukana yakapfuura, ichikanganisa kurongeka uye kufanofungidzira zvinodiwa nenzanga yanhasi.

Zvikonzero zvine musoro zvekukwidza nyaya yedare

Kungosafara nemutongo wedare hakuna kukwana kuti umhaire mhosva. Kukwidzwa kwecassation hausi mukana wechipiri wekupikisazve nyaya yako; idambudziko chairo remutemo rinogona kuunzwa pazvikonzero zviviri zvakatetepa. Kunzwisisa izvi inhanho yekutanga, yakakosha yekuona kana cassation iri patafura yako.

Dare Repamusorosoro harifariri kuziva kuti ndiani anga akarurama kana kuti asina kururama pamusoro pechokwadi chenyaya yako. Basa rayo chete nderekutarisa kana dare repasi rakatamba nemirairo. Funga nezvemutongi wedare repasi semutambi wemutambo wenhabvu. Dare Repamusorosoro rakafanana nemubatsiri wepembe (VAR) mukuru anongopinda chete kana muridzi wepembe akaita chikanganiso chakakura pakushandisa bhuku remitemo — kusaita nharo dzekuti mutambi aikodzera kadhi yeyero zvechokwadi here.

Mumutemo wechiDutch, zvikonzero zviviri izvi zvinozivikanwa se ' verzuim van vormen ' uye ' schending van het recht '.

Verzuim van vormen (procedural error)

Chikonzero chekutanga, ' verzuim van vormen ' , chinoreva 'kuregeredza mafomu' kana, zviri nyore, kukanganisa kwemaitiro. Izvi zvinoitika kana dare repasi rikatadza kutevedzera mitemo yemaitiro yakagadzirirwa kuvimbisa kutongwa kwakarurama uye kwakajeka kune wese munhu.

Kukanganisa kwemaitiro kwakafanana nemutambi ari kuramba kushandisa VAR kukanganisa kwakajeka uye kuri pachena, izvo zvinokanganisa kuvimbika kwemutambo. Nyaya haisi nyaya yemutongi wedare, asi kutadza kwavo kutevedzera nzira yakadzikwa, isingataurwi.

Mienzaniso yakajairika yekukanganisa kwemaitiro inosanganisira:

• Insufficient Motivation: Dare haritsananguri zvakanaka sei yakasvika pachisarudzo chayo, ichisiya mativi ose asingakwanisi kunzwisisa kufunga kwomutongi.
• Kufuratira Nharo Yakakosha: Mutongi anotarisisa zvachose kudzivirira kwakakosha kana kukakavara kunoitwa nemumwe wemapato pasina kupa chikonzero.
• Kutyora Kodzero yekunzwikwa: Dare rinoisa mutongo waro pamagwaro kana ruzivo rwusina kumbowana mukana wekuona kana kupindura.

Mhosho dzakadai seidzi dzinokanganisa hwaro chaihwo hwenzira yakanaka yemutemo. Kana izvozvo zvikaitika, sarudzo inoguma inoonekwa seyakashata, zvisinei kuti umboo hwechokwadi hungave hwakaita sei.

Nheyo yakakosha apa ndeyekuti rwendo rwekuenda kumutongo rwakangokosha semutongo wacho pachawo. Kana nzira yacho yakanga isina kunaka, mhedzisiro haigone kuvimbwa nayo.

Schending van het Recht (Kutyorwa kweMutemo)

Chikonzero chechipiri, ' schending van het recht ' , zvinoreva 'kutyorwa kwemutemo kana kushandiswa zvisizvo'. Izvi ndizvo zvinoitika kana dare repasi rakanzwisisa chokwadi chenyaya yacho zvakakwana asi rikashandisa mutemo usiri iwo wepamutemo kana kududzira mutemo zvisizvo. Ichi ndicho chikonzero chinowanzo shandiswa pakukwidza nyaya yemhosva.

Kana kukanganisa kwemaitiro kuri pamusoro pemutambi asiri kutevedzera gwara remitemo yemutambo, kutyorwa kwemutemo kunenge kuri kuti mutambi haana kunyatsonzwisisa mutemo. Fungidzira mutambi achipa chirango chechiitiko icho mukuru anotemerwa nemukuru uyu hachizi chakaipa. Muridzi wepembe akaona chiitiko nemazvo asi akakanganisa mutemo.

Mienzaniso yekutyorwa kwemutemo inosanganisira:

• Kushandisa mutemo wechinyakare kana kubviswa kunyaya.
• Kududzira zvisizvo zvinoreva izwi remutemo mumutemo.
• Kushandisa zvisina kururama muenzaniso wakagadzwa nedare repamusoro.

Pfungwa iyi inoenda zvakananga pamwoyo wechinangwa chikuru cheDare Repamusorosoro: kuona kuti pamutemo wakafanana. Nekugadzirisa zvikanganiso izvi zvemutemo, Dare Repamusorosoro rinojekesa zvinorehwa nemutemo uye kuti unofanira kushandiswa sei nguva dzose mumatare ese eDutch. Izvi ndizvo zvinonyanya kukosha papfungwa yekuti wat is cassatie — chishandiso chekugadzirisa pamutemo, kwete chekuongororazve chokwadi.

Kufamba nenzira ye cassation nhanho nhanho

Rwendo rwokuenda kuDare Repamusorosoro inyika iri kure nedare redzimhosva. Inzira yakanyatsogadziriswa inotongwa nemitemo yakasimba uye kunyange nguva dzakaoma. Funga nezvayo zvishoma semutambo wedare uye zvakanyanya seyakanyatso kurongwa, nhaurirano yepamusoro inoitwa pabepa.

Maitiro ese aya akanyorwa pasi. Izvi zvinoreva kuti hapawanzoitiki kuti magweta ataure ari ega. Asi chinangwa chikuru ndechekugadzira magwaro epamutemo anonyatsoratidza zvikanganiso zvakaitwa nedare repasi.

Matanho ekutanga: kunyoresa uye kumiririrwa kwemutero

Kana sarudzo yangoitwa yekupikisa mutongo wedare repasi, wachi inotanga kufamba. Matanho ekutanga akakosha uye anotora nguva.

1. Kukwidza Chikumbiro: Chekutanga danho nderekuti gweta rako rikupe a Procedural notification. Mumatare edzimhosva, iyi ndiyo cassatiedagvaarding; mumhosva, ndizvo cassatieschriftuur. Gwaro iri rinozivisa zviri pamutemo Dare Repamusorosoro nerimwe divi kuti uri kukwidza nyaya yacho. Izvo zvakakosha kuita nekukurumidza - nguva yekupedzisira mumatare edzimhosva kazhinji inoomesesa mwedzi mitatu kubva pazuva remutongo wekupedzisira wedare repasi, kunyangwe izvi zvichigona kusiyana.
2. Mandatory Legal Counse: Haukwanise kuzvimiririra mukukwidzwa kwecassation, uye haugone kushandisa gweta rako rekare. Mutemo wechiDutch unorayira kuti iwe unofanirwa kumiririrwa ne nyanzvi ye cassation lawyer, mumwe munhu akanyatso kubvumirwa kuSupreme Court bar. Magweta aya ane hunyanzvi hwakasarudzika hunodiwa kuti aone kukanganisa chaiko kwemutemo — “kutyorwa kwemutemo” kana “mhosho dzemaitiro”—zvichatofungwa neDare Repamusorosoro.

Ichi hachisi chipingamupinyi chehurumende chete. Magweta eCassation inyanzvi munharo dzehunyanzvi dzinodiwa uye vane nzwisiso yakadzama yemagadzirirwo enyaya kuti izadzise zvinodiwa neDare Repamusorosoro.

Kuchinjana kwemashoko akanyorwa

Nekukwidzwa kwakaiswa, musimboti wehurongwa unotanga: kudzoreredzwa-kumashure kwenharo dzemutemo dzakanyorwa. Apa ndipo panochinjika tsandanyama chaiyo yepamutemo, zvese kuburikidza nemapfupi akanyatso kunyorwa.

Kuchinjana kunowanzoitika seizvi:

• Chirevo cheChirevo (Conclusie van Eis): Gweta rako rinoendesa pfupiso yekutanga. Gwaro iri rinoburitsa zvikonzero chaizvo zvekukwidza nyaya yako, richitsanangura zvine hungwaru kuti dare repasi rakatadza sei panyaya dzemutemo kana maitiro.
• Chirevo chekudzivirira (Conclusie van Antwoord): Gweta remumwe wacho rinobva rawana mukana wavo wekupindura. Pfupi yavo ichapikisa kuti sei mutongo wedare repasi wanga wakarurama uye uchifanirwa kumira.
• Pindura uye Rejoinder (Sarudzo): Mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, dare rinogona kubvumidza imwezve, shanduko shoma. Izvi zvine mhinduro (repliek) kubva kudivi rako uye rejoinder yekupedzisira (dupliek) kubva kune vanopikisa, asi ichi hachisi chikamu chechiitiko chese.

Kutsinhana kwese inhaurirano yepamutemo yakarairwa pabepa. Nharo dzinofanirwa kuvharirwa kune zvikonzero zvecassation; kuunza humbowo hutsva hwechokwadi hazvibvumidzwe panguva ino.

Basa reMutongi Mukuru

Mushure mekuchinjana kwakanyorwa uku kwapera, iyo kesi faira inotora yakasarudzika. Inopihwa kuhofisi yeProcurator General kuDare Repamusorosoro, chinhu chakakosha uye chakasiyana cheDutch system.

Hofisi iyi inoshanda semupi wemazano akazvimiririra uye asina rusaruro kuDare Repamusorosoro. Gweta Guru ( Advocaat-Generalal ) kubva kuhofisi iyi anoongorora faira renyaya yese uye anonyora pfungwa yakazara yepamutemo, inozivikanwa semhedziso . Gwaro iri rinopa Dare Repamusorosoro ongororo isina rusaruro yenyaya dzemutemo uye rinokurudzira kana nyaya yekukwidza nyaya yacho ichifanira kugamuchirwa kana kurambwa.

Nepo Dare Repamusorosoro risingasungwe zviri pamutemo nezano iri, rinotakura huremu hukuru uye, mukuita, rinotungamira mutongo wekupedzisira muhuwandu hwemhosva. Pakupedzisira, vatongi veDare Repamusorosoro vanoongorora magwaro ose—mashoko mapfupi anobva kumativi ose uye mhedziso yaAdvocate General—vasati vapa mutongo wavo wokupedzisira, unosunga.

Kuti munyatsoongorora maitiro emutemo muNetherlands, munogona kuongorora gwara redu rekunzwisisa nyaya dzematare mumatare eDutch.

Kunzwisisa mhedzisiro yeKukwidza Nyaya Kwenyaya

Mushure menharo dzemutemo dzakasimba, dzakavakirwa pamapepa, chii chaizvo chinoitika pakupera kwekukwidzwa kwecassation? Haisi nyore “kuhwina” kana “kurasikirwa” mamiriro. Mutongo weDare Repamusorosoro unowira kune chimwe chezvitatu zvakabuda, uye chimwe nechimwe chinogona kutumira nyaya yako nenzira yakasiyana zvachose.

Kuziva mitongo iyi inogona kupiwa neHoge Raad kwakakosha. Ndiwo anomiririra shoko rekupedzisira pamusoro pekuti mutongo wedare repasi waive wakarurama here pamutemo uye nenzira, zvichiratidza kana rwendo rwako rwemutemo rwapera kana kuti rwava kuda kupinda muchitsauko chitsva.

Mhedzisiro 1: kurambwa kwenyaya yakwidzwa

Mhedzisiro iri nyore ndeyekurambwa kwenyaya yekukwidza nyaya . Izvi zvinoreva kuti Dare Repamusorosoro rakatarisa nharo dzacho rikaona kuti hadzina kudzikamisa nyaya yacho. Dare repasi harina kuita zvikanganiso zvakakura zvemitemo ( verzuim van vormen ) uye harina kushandisa mutemo zvisizvo ( schending van het recht ).

Kana izvi zvikaitika, mutongo wekutanga kubva kuDare Rokukwidzwa unova wekupedzisira uye unosunga zviri pamutemo. Kune munhu akauya nechikumbiro, uku kurasikirwa chaiko. Kurwa kwapera, uye kutonga kwakapfuura kunomira.

Mhedzisiro yechipiri: kubviswa kwemutemo uye mutongo wekupedzisira

Mhedzisiro yakanaka ndeyekudzimwa kwemutongo wedare repasi ( vernietiging ). Ichi chiratidzo chakajeka kubva kuDare Repamusorosoro chekuti chikanganiso chakakomba chepamutemo kana chemuitiro chakaitwa zvechokwadi. Kana izvi zvikaitika, Dare Repamusorosoro rine sarudzo mbiri.

Yekutanga, uye isingawanzo kuita sarudzo, ndeye Dare Repamusorosoro rikanzura mutongo wakashata uye kugadzirisa nyaya yacho pachayo. Izvi zvinongoitika chete kana chokwadi chiri pachena uye hapana chikonzero chekumwe kuongorora. Dare Repamusorosoro rinopindira, rogadzirisa chikanganiso, uye ropa mutongo wekupedzisira, richisvitsa nyaya yacho kumagumo.

Mhedzisiro yechitatu: kurambidzwa kwemutemo uye kutumira kune mumwe munhu

Mugumisiro unowanzoitika mushure mekukwidza nyaya zvakanaka ndeyekudzimwa kwenyaya kunoteverwa nekutumira nyaya ( terugverwijzing kana verwijzing ). Pano, Dare Repamusorosoro rinodzima mutongo wedare repasi asi haripi mutongo wekupedzisira panyaya yacho. Pane kudaro, rinodzosera nyaya yacho kuDare Repamusoro rakasiyana, asi rakaenzana naro, kuti rinzwikwe zvakare.

Funga izvi se "game reset." Dare Repamusorosoro rinoita semutambi wekupedzisira, richiridza muridzo pakutyorwa kwemutemo wakakomba. Mutambo unozodzokororwa kubva pakaitika favori, asi rwendo rwuno, dare idzva rinofanirwa kutamba nemitemo yakagadziridzwa yakatarwa neDare Repamusorosoro.

Ndosaka "kukunda" mukutongwa kwemhosva kusingarevi kuti wakunda nyaya yacho. Zvawakunda ikodzero yekuti nyaya yako itongwezve nemazvo . Maitiro aya anovimbisa kuti kururamisira hakungoitwi chete, asi kunoonekwa sekunge kwaitwa zvinoenderana nemutemo chaiwo. Kuzvipira uku kumatare edzimhosva kwakakodzera ibwe guru remitemo yakawanda yepamutemo. Kune avo vanofarira kuti sarudzo dzemutemo dzinoremekedzwa sei kunze kwenyika, munogona kuverenga zvakawanda pamusoro penyaya ine chekuita nekuzivikanwa uye kusimbiswa kwekutongwa kwedzimwe nyika.

Mari uye zvinhu zvakakosha zvaunofanira kufunga nezvazvo usati wakwidza nyaya yako kudare repamusoro

Kutanga kukwidza nyaya yecassation haisi sarudzo yekurerutsa. Kuzvipira kwakakomba nezvimhingamipinyi zvakakura zvemari nehurongwa. Usati wambofunga nezvekutanga nzira iyi, zvakakosha kuti uve nemaonero akajeka ezvese mutengo wakajeka uye njodzi dzinogona kuitika, uchizviyera nemazvo pamusoro pemikana yako yemhedzisiro inobudirira.

Rutivi rwemari chete rwakakura uye rune mativi akawanda. Haisi mubhadharo mumwe chete asi musanganiswa wemari inogona kuwedzera nekukurumidza. Kunzwisisa kwechokwadi kwe "wat is cassatie" kunoreva kukoshesa mutengo wayo.

Kupatsanurwa kwemitengo yekutanga

Kutaura zvazviri, mari yauchasangana nayo mukukwidzwa kwecassation inowira mumapoka maviri makuru. Iwe unozofanirwa kuronga bhajeti kune ese ari maviri kuti uwane mufananidzo chaiwo weiyo yakazara investment inodiwa.

• Mari yedare (Griffierechten): Iyi ndiyo mari inosungirwa kuti unobhadhara wakananga kuDare Repamusorosoro chete kuti ivo vanzwe nyaya yako. Mari chaiyo inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwenyaya uye kuti iwe uri munhu wega kana kambani, asi mutengo usinga taurike wekupinda.
• Specialized Lawyer's Fees: Mutemo wechiDutch wakajeka kwazvo: iwe unofanirwa kumiririrwa negweta rakanyatso kugamuchirwa kuDare Repamusorosoro bar. Muripo wavo chikamu chikuru chemutengo wakazara, sezvo nyanzvi idzi dzakanyanya hunyanzvi dzichibhadharisa hunyanzvi hwavo mukunyora nharo dzemutemo dzakaoma kukwidza kudiwa kwecassation.

Mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, vanhu vane mari shoma vanogona kuwana rubatsiro kuburikidza nerubatsiro rwemutemo ( gefinancierde rechtsbijstand ). Zvisinei, kukodzera izvi kunoongororwa mari yakawanda uye midziyo.

Zvakakosha kutarisana nechokwadi chakaoma: zvikumbiro zvecassation zvine mwero wekubudirira wakaderera. Dare Repamusorosoro rinosarudza zvakanyanya, uye chikamu chidiki chete chezvichemo chinoita kuti mutongo wedare repasi ukande.

Uyu mukana wakaderera wekubudirira chinhu chakakosha chausingakwanise kufuratira. Iwe unofanirwa kuyera iyo imwe mari inorova uchipesana neiyo nhamba isingagone kuhwina. Izvi hazvireve kurambidza zvikumbiro, asi kuve nechokwadi chekuti unopinda wakavhura maziso ako kune njodzi.

Hurukuro yakadzama, yechokwadi negweta rine hunyanzvi hwecassation kwakakosha kuti uongorore zvakanangana nezvenyaya yako usati wafunga kuenda kumberi.

Mibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa nezvenyaya dzekutongwa kwemhosva