Paunonzwa izwi rekuti 'cassation' mumutemo wechiDutch, funga nezvayo sechisimbiso chekupedzisira chepamutemo-kukwirira kudare repamusoro-soro, Dare Repamusorosoro reNetherlands (Highway muNetherlands) Asi iyi haisi imwe nhanho yekukwidza nyaya. Mune cassation, chokwadi chenyaya yako ndeche hapasisina nharo. Basa reDare Repamusorosoro nderekutarisa kuti dare repasi rakashandisa mutemo nemazvo here.
Musiyano Wakakosha: Cassation vs. A Standard Appeal
Vanhu vazhinji vanokanganisa kuenzanisa cassation neyakajairwa kukwidza, asi maitiro maviri aya akasiyana zvakanyanya. Zvinobatsira kuzvifunga nenzira iyi.
Chikumbiro chakajairika (hoger beroep) kwakafanana nekuwana maonero echipiri akazara kubva kuna chiremba mutsva. Chiremba mutsva uyu anokuongororazve kubva kumusoro kusvika pasi, anotarisa humbowo hwese, uye anomhanyisa bvunzo dzavo. Munyika yezvemitemo, Dare Rokukwidza (gerechtshof) inoita zvimwe chetezvo: inoongororazve chokwadi chose, humbowo, uye nharo.
Cassation imhuka yakasiyana zvachose. Zvakafanana nebhodhi rekuongorora zvekurapa rinotarisa kana chiremba wako wepakutanga akatevera maitiro ese akatarwa uye mitemo yekurapa. Bhodhi iri harizokuongorori zvakare; inongovimbisa kuti mitemo yakateverwa nemazvo. Dare Repamusorosoro rinoshanda nemusimboti mumwe chete, pasina kuchera kumashure mune chokwadi chenyaya yako.
Mubvunzo mukuru mune cassation hausi, "Chii chaitika?" asi kuti, “Dare repasi rakashandisa mutemo zvakarurama uye rakatevera nzira dzakarurama here?” Kunzwisisa musiyano uyu ndicho chinhu chakakosha pakubata chinangwa checassation.
Saka, cassation kukwidza kuDare Repamusorosoro reNetherlands, iro dare repamusoro-soro remutemo wehurumende, mhosva, uye mutero. Chayakatarisana nacho chiri pamibvunzo yemutemo chete, kwete nharo dzechokwadi. Unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve chimiro cheDutch Legal system uye basa reDare Repamusorosoro. Iyi nzira inovimbisa kuti mitemo inodudzirwa uye inoshandiswa zvakafanana muNetherlands, izvo zvakakosha kune chokwadi chemutemo.
Cassation vs Standard Appeal Pakarepo
Kuita kuti musiyano ujekese, heino kuenzanisa nekukurumidza kwemhando mbiri dzekukwidza.
| Kuonekwa | Standard Appeal (Hoger Beroep) | Cassation (Beroep muCassatie) |
|---|---|---|
| dare | Dare Redzimhosva (Dare redzimhosva) | Dare Repamusorosoro (Dare Repamusorosoro) |
| Focus | Inotarisa zvakare zvese zviri zviviri chokwadi uye mutemo. | Inoongorora chete kushandiswa kwemutemo uye maitiro. |
| chinangwa | Kuti ndiwane mutongo mutsva panyaya yese. | Kugadzirisa zvikanganiso zvepamutemo uye kuona kufanana kwepamutemo. |
| Uchapupu Hutsva | Kazhinji inobvumirwa. | Hazvibvumirwi. |
| fananidzo | A yakakwana "yechipiri maonero" panyaya. | Ongororo yemaitiro ebasa redare repasi. |
Sezvauri kuona, idzi inzira mbiri dzakasiyana dzemutemo, imwe neimwe yakagadzirirwa chinangwa mukati meDutch Justice system.
Nei Musiyano Uyu Uchikosha
Kunzwisisa mutsauko uyu kwakakosha usati watombofunga nezvekutanga maitiro ecassation. Kana kusawirirana kwako kuri nekududzira chokwadi chemutongi-somuenzaniso, unotenda kuti uchapupu hwechapupu hwakapihwa huremu hwakawandisa kana hushoma-kutaura haisiriyo nzira yakakukodzera iwe.
Kukwidza mucassation kunonzwisisika chete kana paine zvikonzero zve:
- Kutyora mutemo (kuronga van het recht): Dare repasi rakadudzira zvisizvo kana kushandisa zvisirizvo mutemo kana mutemo wepamutemo.
- Kuregeredza mafomu (verzuim van vormen): Chikanganiso chikuru chemaitiro chakaitika, sekuti mutongi atadza kupa chikonzero chakanaka chechisarudzo chavo.
Nei iyo Dutch System Inoda Cassation
Kuti unyatsobata kuti cassation chii (chii chinonzi cassatie), inobatsira kutarisa kwayakabva uye dambudziko chairo rayakagadzirirwa kugadzirisa. Pfungwa yacho haisi yekutanga yechiDutch; ndeyekupinzwa zviri pamutemo kwakauya nehukuru hweFrance panguva yeNapoleon. Izvi zvisati zvaitika, Netherlands yakanga iri pamutemo patchwork yemitemo yakasiyana-siyana yematunhu nematare, izvo zvaiwanzokonzera kusawirirana kwekutonga munyika yose.
Fungidzira uchiedza kuita bhizinesi kana kugadzirisa gakava munyika umo mitemo inogona kuchinja zvachose nekungoyambuka muganhu wepurovhinzi. Kusawirirana kwepamutemo uku kwakaita kuti pave nokusava nechokwadi uye kusaruramisira. Mhedzisiro yenyaya inogona kutsamira zvakanyanya apo kwakaedzwa kupfuura panheyo chaidzo dzeruramisiro. Pakanga pasina simba rimwechete, rekupedzisira rekuona kuti munhu wese ari kutamba nebhuku rimwechete remitemo, chipingamupinyi chikuru kurudzi rwakagadzikana uye rwakabatana.
Kugadzira Mutengo Wemutemo Wakabatana
Mhinduro yakasvika nehuzivi hutsva hwemutemo. Pfungwa uye tsika yecassation muNetherlands inodzokera kumashure kwekutanga kwezana ramakore rechi 19, kunyanya mushure mekunge hutongi hweFrance hwaunza hurongwa hwemutemo hweNapoleonic hwakatenderedza. 1811. Iyi nheyo yakasimbiswa zviri pamutemo nekugadzwa kweDare Repamusorosoro (Dare Repamusorosoroin 1838, iyo yakabatana nekuiswa kweDutch Civil Code itsva. Unogona kuongorora nhoroondo yekuvandudzwa kwemitemo yeDutch yemitemo yakadzama.
Iri raive danho rekushandura. Kwenguva yokutanga, dare rimwe, repamusoro-soro rakanga rine simba roku“bvisa” kana kuti kudzima mitongo yaibva kumatare maduku yakanga yadudzira zvisizvo kana kuti kushandisa mutemo zvisiri izvo.
Chinangwa chikuru checassation chakanga chisiri chekupa munhu anenge arasika kumwe kuruma paapuro. Yakanga iri yekugadzira kubatana kwepamutemo uye chokwadi chepamutemo munyika yose. Inovimbisa kuti mutemo unoreva chinhu chimwe chete muMaastricht sezvaunoita muGroningen.
Iyi nhoroondo yakakosha pakunzwisisa kuti sei basa reDare Repamusorosoro nhasi rakanyatsotsanangurwa. Harisi dare repamusoro-soro rakagadzirirwa kuongorora zvakare chokwadi. Pane kudaro, ndiyo muchengeti wekufanana kwepamutemo. Laser yayo inotarisa "kutyorwa kwemutemo" uye "kukanganisa kwemaitiro" kunobva zvakananga kubva kune iyo yekutanga chinangwa: kuve nechokwadi chekuti dare rega rega muNetherlands rinoshandisa mitemo yenyika nenzira kwayo uye nguva dzose. Pasina cassation, dhizaini yemutemo yeDutch inogona kutsvedza nyore nyore kupinda mune yakakamukana yakapfuura, ichikanganisa kurongeka uye kufanofungidzira zvinodiwa nenzanga yanhasi.
Zvikonzero Zvinoshanda Zvekukwidzwa kweCassation
Kungosafara nemutongo wedare hakuna kukwana kuti umhaire mhosva. Kukwidzwa kwecassation hausi mukana wechipiri wekupikisazve nyaya yako; idambudziko chairo remutemo rinogona kuunzwa pazvikonzero zviviri zvakatetepa. Kunzwisisa izvi inhanho yekutanga, yakakosha yekuona kana cassation iri patafura yako.
Dare Repamusorosoro harifariri kuziva kuti ndiani anga akarurama kana kuti asina kururama pamusoro pechokwadi chenyaya yako. Basa rayo chete nderekutarisa kana dare repasi rakatamba nemirairo. Funga nezvemutongi wedare repasi semutambi wemutambo wenhabvu. Dare Repamusorosoro rakafanana nemubatsiri wepembe (VAR) mukuru anongopinda chete kana muridzi wepembe akaita chikanganiso chakakura pakushandisa bhuku remitemo — kusaita nharo dzekuti mutambi aikodzera kadhi yeyero zvechokwadi here.
Mumutemo wechiDutch, zvikonzero zviviri izvi zvinozivikanwa se 'verzuim van vormen' uye 'kuronga van het recht'.
Verzuim van Vormen (Procedural Error)
Nzvimbo yekutanga, 'verzuim van vormen', inoshandura ku'kuregeredza mafomu' kana, zviri nyore, kukanganisa kwemaitiro. Izvi zvinoitika kana dare repasi rikatadza kutevedzera mitemo inosungirwa kuita iyo yakagadzirirwa kuvimbisa kutongwa kwakanaka uye kuri pachena kumunhu wese.
Kukanganisa kwemaitiro kwakafanana nemutambi ari kuramba kushandisa VAR kukanganisa kwakajeka uye kuri pachena, izvo zvinokanganisa kuvimbika kwemutambo. Nyaya haisi nyaya yemutongi wedare, asi kutadza kwavo kutevedzera nzira yakadzikwa, isingataurwi.
Mienzaniso yakajairika yekukanganisa kwemaitiro inosanganisira:
- Insufficient Motivation: Dare haritsananguri zvakanaka sei yakasvika pachisarudzo chayo, ichisiya mativi ose asingakwanisi kunzwisisa kufunga kwomutongi.
- Kufuratira Nharo Yakakosha: Mutongi anotarisisa zvachose kudzivirira kwakakosha kana kukakavara kunoitwa nemumwe wemapato pasina kupa chikonzero.
- Kutyora Kodzero yekunzwikwa: Dare rinoisa mutongo waro pamagwaro kana ruzivo rwusina kumbowana mukana wekuona kana kupindura.
Mhosho dzakadai seidzi dzinokanganisa hwaro chaihwo hwenzira yakanaka yemutemo. Kana izvozvo zvikaitika, sarudzo inoguma inoonekwa seyakashata, zvisinei kuti umboo hwechokwadi hungave hwakaita sei.
Nheyo yakakosha apa ndeyekuti rwendo rwekuenda kumutongo rwakangokosha semutongo wacho pachawo. Kana nzira yacho yakanga isina kunaka, mhedzisiro haigone kuvimbwa nayo.
Schending van het Recht (Kutyorwa kweMutemo)
Nzvimbo yechipiri, 'kuronga van het recht', zvinoreva 'kutyora kana kushandiswa kwemutemo zvisizvo'. Izvi ndizvo zvinoitika kana dare repasi rakanzwisisa chokwadi chenyaya yacho zvakakwana asi roshandisa mutemo usiri iwoyo kana kuti rikadudzira mutemo zvisiri izvo. Ichi ndicho chikonzero chinowanzo zivikanwa chekukwidzwa kwecassation.
Kana kukanganisa kwemaitiro kuri pamusoro pemutambi asiri kutevedzera gwara remitemo yemutambo, kutyorwa kwemutemo kunenge kuri kuti mutambi haana kunyatsonzwisisa mutemo. Fungidzira mutambi achipa chirango chechiitiko icho mukuru anotemerwa nemukuru uyu hachizi chakaipa. Muridzi wepembe akaona chiitiko nemazvo asi akakanganisa mutemo.
Mienzaniso yekutyorwa kwemutemo inosanganisira:
- Kushandisa mutemo wechinyakare kana kubviswa kunyaya.
- Kududzira zvisizvo zvinoreva izwi remutemo mumutemo.
- Kushandisa zvisina kururama muenzaniso wakagadzwa nedare repamusoro.
Izvi zvinoenda kumoyo wechinangwa chikuru cheDare Repamusorosoro: kuve nechokwadi chekufanana kwemutemo. Nekugadzirisa kukanganisa kwemutemo uku, Dare Repamusorosoro rinojekesa kuti mutemo unorevei uye kuti unofanira kushandiswa sei nguva dzose mumatare ose eDutch. Ichi ndicho chikuru chepfungwa ye chii chinonzi cassatie-icho chishandiso chekugadzirisa zviri pamutemo, kwete chekuongororazve chokwadi.
Kufambisa iyo Cassation Procedure Nhanho nhanho
Rwendo rwokuenda kuDare Repamusorosoro inyika iri kure nedare redzimhosva. Inzira yakanyatsogadziriswa inotongwa nemitemo yakasimba uye kunyange nguva dzakaoma. Funga nezvayo zvishoma semutambo wedare uye zvakanyanya seyakanyatso kurongwa, nhaurirano yepamusoro inoitwa pabepa.
Nzira yacho yose inyaya yakanyorwa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti pane kashoma kunzwa chero kupi Magweta kupopotedzana mumunhu. Pane kudaro, chinotariswa zvakanyanya pakugadzira magwaro emutemo chaiwo anonongedza mhosho chaidzo dzakaitwa nedare repasi.
Matanho Ekutanga: Kuisa uye Kumiririra
Kana sarudzo yangoitwa yekupikisa mutongo wedare repasi, wachi inotanga kufamba. Matanho ekutanga akakosha uye anotora nguva.
- Kukwidza Chikumbiro: Chekutanga danho nderekuti gweta rako rikupe a Procedural notification. Mumatare edzimhosva, iyi ndiyo cassatiedagvaarding; mumhosva, ndizvo cassatieschriftuur. Gwaro iri rinozivisa zviri pamutemo Dare Repamusorosoro nerimwe divi kuti uri kukwidza nyaya yacho. Izvo zvakakosha kuita nekukurumidza - nguva yekupedzisira mumatare edzimhosva kazhinji inoomesesa mwedzi mitatu kubva pazuva remutongo wekupedzisira wedare repasi, kunyangwe izvi zvichigona kusiyana.
- Mandatory Legal Counse: Haukwanise kuzvimiririra mukukwidzwa kwecassation, uye haugone kushandisa gweta rako rekare. Mutemo wechiDutch unorayira kuti iwe unofanirwa kumiririrwa ne nyanzvi ye cassation lawyer, mumwe munhu akanyatso kubvumirwa kuSupreme Court bar. Magweta aya ane hunyanzvi hwakasarudzika hunodiwa kuti aone kukanganisa chaiko kwemutemo — “kutyorwa kwemutemo” kana “mhosho dzemaitiro”—zvichatofungwa neDare Repamusorosoro.
Ichi hachisi chipingamupinyi chehurumende chete. Magweta eCassation inyanzvi munharo dzehunyanzvi dzinodiwa uye vane nzwisiso yakadzama yemagadzirirwo enyaya kuti izadzise zvinodiwa neDare Repamusorosoro.
Kuchinjana Kwenharo Dzakanyorwa
Nekukwidzwa kwakaiswa, musimboti wehurongwa unotanga: kudzoreredzwa-kumashure kwenharo dzemutemo dzakanyorwa. Apa ndipo panochinjika tsandanyama chaiyo yepamutemo, zvese kuburikidza nemapfupi akanyatso kunyorwa.
Kuchinjana kunowanzoitika seizvi:
- Chirevo cheChirevo (Conclusie van Eis): Gweta rako rinoendesa pfupiso yekutanga. Gwaro iri rinoburitsa zvikonzero chaizvo zvekukwidza nyaya yako, richitsanangura zvine hungwaru kuti dare repasi rakatadza sei panyaya dzemutemo kana maitiro.
- Chirevo chekudzivirira (Conclusie van Antwoord): Gweta remumwe wacho rinobva rawana mukana wavo wekupindura. Pfupi yavo ichapikisa kuti sei mutongo wedare repasi wanga wakarurama uye uchifanirwa kumira.
- Pindura uye Rejoinder (Sarudzo): Mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, dare rinogona kubvumidza imwezve, shanduko shoma. Izvi zvine mhinduro (repliek) kubva kudivi rako uye rejoinder yekupedzisira (dupliek) kubva kune vanopikisa, asi ichi hachisi chikamu chechiitiko chese.
Kutsinhana kwese inhaurirano yepamutemo yakarairwa pabepa. Nharo dzinofanirwa kuvharirwa kune zvikonzero zvecassation; kuunza humbowo hutsva hwechokwadi hazvibvumidzwe panguva ino.
Basa reMutongi Mukuru
Mushure mekuchinjana kwakanyorwa uku kwapera, iyo kesi faira inotora yakasarudzika. Inopihwa kuhofisi yeProcurator General kuDare Repamusorosoro, chinhu chakakosha uye chakasiyana cheDutch system.
Hofisi iyi inoshanda sechipangamazano akazvimirira, asina divi raanorerekera kuDare Repamusorosoro. Advocate General (Advocaat-General) kubva kuhofisi inoongorora faira rose renyaya uye inonyora maonero emutemo akazara, anozivikanwa sea kugumisa. Gwaro iri rinopa Dare Repamusorosoro ongororo yarakarerekera panyaya dzemitemo uye rinokurudzira kuti nyaya yacho itambirwe here kana kuti kurambwa.
Nepo Dare Repamusorosoro risingasungwe zviri pamutemo nezano iri, rinotakura huremu hukuru uye, mukuita, rinotungamira mutongo wekupedzisira muhuwandu hwemhosva. Pakupedzisira, vatongi veDare Repamusorosoro vanoongorora magwaro ose—mashoko mapfupi anobva kumativi ose uye mhedziso yaAdvocate General—vasati vapa mutongo wavo wokupedzisira, unosunga.
Kuti utarise zvakanyanya maitiro emutemo muNetherlands, unogona kuongorora gwara redu pa kunzwisisa nyaya mumatare eDutch.
Kunzwisisa Mibairo Yekukwidzwa kweCassation
Mushure menharo dzemutemo dzakasimba, dzakavakirwa pamapepa, chii chaizvo chinoitika pakupera kwekukwidzwa kwecassation? Haisi nyore “kuhwina” kana “kurasikirwa” mamiriro. Mutongo weDare Repamusorosoro unowira kune chimwe chezvitatu zvakabuda, uye chimwe nechimwe chinogona kutumira nyaya yako nenzira yakasiyana zvachose.
Kuziva izvi zvinogona kutonga kubva kune Dare Repamusorosoro kwakakosha. Vanomiririra izwi rekupedzisira rekuti mutongo wedare repasi wanga wakanaka here zviri pamutemo uye nenzira kwayo, vachiona kuti rwendo rwako rwemutemo rwapera here kana kuti rwave kuda kupinda muchitsauko chitsva.
Mubairo wekutanga: Kubviswa kweKukwidzwa
Mhedzisiro yakananga ndeye kudzinga (verwerping) yekukwidza nyaya. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, izvi zvinoreva kuti Dare Repamusorosoro rakatarisa nharo dzacho ndokuona kuti dzakanga dzisina mvura. Dare repasi harina kuita zvikanganiso zvakakosha (verzuim van vormen) uye haana kushandisa mutemo zvisizvo (kuronga van het recht).
Kana izvi zvikaitika, mutongo wekutanga kubva kuDare Rokukwidzwa unova wekupedzisira uye unosunga zviri pamutemo. Kune munhu akauya nechikumbiro, uku kurasikirwa chaiko. Kurwa kwapera, uye kutonga kwakapfuura kunomira.
Mhedzisiro 2: Kubviswa uye Kutonga Kwekupedzisira
Imwe mhedzisiro yakanaka ndeye kanzura (vernietiging) yemutongo wedare repasi. Ichi chiratidzo chakajeka kubva kuDare Repamusorosoro kuti kukanganisa kwakakomba kwemutemo kana kwemaitiro kwakaitwa zvechokwadi. Kana izvi zvaitika, Dare Repamusorosoro rine sarudzo mbiri.
Yekutanga, uye isingawanzo kuita sarudzo, ndeye Dare Repamusorosoro rikanzura mutongo wakashata uye kugadzirisa nyaya yacho pachayo. Izvi zvinongoitika chete kana chokwadi chiri pachena uye hapana chikonzero chekumwe kuongorora. Dare Repamusorosoro rinopindira, rogadzirisa chikanganiso, uye ropa mutongo wekupedzisira, richisvitsa nyaya yacho kumagumo.
Mhedzisiro 3: Kubvisa uye Kutumira
Parizvino mhedzisiro inowanzoitika mushure mekukwidza nyaya yakabudirira kurambidzwa kunoteverwa nea zvivabatsire (terugverwijzing or verwijzing) Pano, Dare Repamusorosoro rinorasa mutongo wedare repasi asi hariite mutongo wekupedzisira pane zviri kuitika munyaya yacho. Pane kudaro, inodzosera nyaya yacho kune rimwe Dare Rekukwidzwa rakasiyana, asi rakafanana, kuti rinzwikwe zvakare.
Funga izvi se "game reset." Dare Repamusorosoro rinoita semutambi wekupedzisira, richiridza muridzo pakutyorwa kwemutemo wakakomba. Mutambo unozodzokororwa kubva pakaitika favori, asi rwendo rwuno, dare idzva rinofanirwa kutamba nemitemo yakagadziridzwa yakatarwa neDare Repamusorosoro.
Ichi ndicho chikonzero "kuhwina" mucassation zvisingareve kuti wahwina nyaya iri pasi. Zvawakunda ikodzero yekuti nyaya yako itongwe zvakarurama. Kuita uku kunovimbisa kuti kururamisira hakusi kungoitwa chete, asi kunoonekwa kuchiitwa zvinoenderana negwara chairo remutemo. Kuzvipira uku kune kwakakodzera nzira yekutonga ibwe repakona remitemo yakawanda. Kune avo vanofarira kuti sarudzo dzemutemo dzinoremekedzwa sei pamiganhu, munogona kuverenga zvakawanda pane yakabatana musoro we kuzivikanwa nekutevedzwa kwemitongo yekunze.
Mari uye Mafungiro Akakosha Usati Wakwidza Nyaya
Kutanga kukwidza nyaya yecassation haisi sarudzo yekurerutsa. Kuzvipira kwakakomba nezvimhingamipinyi zvakakura zvemari nehurongwa. Usati wambofunga nezvekutanga nzira iyi, zvakakosha kuti uve nemaonero akajeka ezvese mutengo wakajeka uye njodzi dzinogona kuitika, uchizviyera nemazvo pamusoro pemikana yako yemhedzisiro inobudirira.
Rutivi rwemari chete rwakakura uye rune mativi akawanda. Haisi mubhadharo mumwe chete asi musanganiswa wemari inogona kuwedzera nekukurumidza. Kunzwisisa kwechokwadi kwe "wat is cassatie" kunoreva kukoshesa mutengo wayo.
Kuparadzana Kwemitengo Yekutanga
Kutaura zvazviri, mari yauchasangana nayo mukukwidzwa kwecassation inowira mumapoka maviri makuru. Iwe unozofanirwa kuronga bhajeti kune ese ari maviri kuti uwane mufananidzo chaiwo weiyo yakazara investment inodiwa.
- Mari yedare (Griffierechten): Iyi ndiyo mari inosungirwa kuti unobhadhara wakananga kuDare Repamusorosoro chete kuti ivo vanzwe nyaya yako. Mari chaiyo inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwenyaya uye kuti iwe uri munhu wega kana kambani, asi mutengo usinga taurike wekupinda.
- Specialized Lawyer's Fees: Mutemo wechiDutch wakajeka kwazvo: iwe unofanirwa kumiririrwa negweta rakanyatso kugamuchirwa kuDare Repamusorosoro bar. Muripo wavo chikamu chikuru chemutengo wakazara, sezvo nyanzvi idzi dzakanyanya hunyanzvi dzichibhadharisa hunyanzvi hwavo mukunyora nharo dzemutemo dzakaoma kukwidza kudiwa kwecassation.
Mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, vanhu vane mari shoma vanogona kuwana rubatsiro kuburikidza nerubatsiro rwemutemo runobatsira (gefinancierde rechtsbijstand) Nekudaro, kukodzera kuita izvi kuri pasi pemari yakasimba uye bvunzo dzeasset.
Zvakakosha kutarisana nechokwadi chakaoma: zvikumbiro zvecassation zvine mwero wekubudirira wakaderera. Dare Repamusorosoro rinosarudza zvakanyanya, uye chikamu chidiki chete chezvichemo chinoita kuti mutongo wedare repasi ukande.
Uyu mukana wakaderera wekubudirira chinhu chakakosha chausingakwanise kufuratira. Iwe unofanirwa kuyera iyo imwe mari inorova uchipesana neiyo nhamba isingagone kuhwina. Izvi hazvireve kurambidza zvikumbiro, asi kuve nechokwadi chekuti unopinda wakavhura maziso ako kune njodzi.
Hurukuro yakadzama, yechokwadi negweta rine hunyanzvi hwecassation kwakakosha kuti uongorore zvakanangana nezvenyaya yako usati wafunga kuenda kumberi.
Mibvunzo Yakajairika Pamusoro peKukwidzwa kweCassation
Kufamba pamatanho ekupedzisira echiDutch chemutemo system zvinounza mibvunzo yakawanda inoshanda. Pano, isu tinobata mimwe mibvunzo inowanzo zivikanwa nezve cassation kuti tikupe mhinduro dzakajeka, dzakananga uye nekunzwisisa kwakasimba kweiyi nyanzvi yemutemo nzira.
Ndinonyatsoda Gweta Rakakosha Here?
Hongu, zvachose. Iwe haugone kungokwidza nyaya yecassation kune chero gweta. Mutemo weDutch wakanyatsojeka pane izvi: iwe fanira kumirirwa negweta rinova nhengo ye specialized cassation bar kuSupreme Court.
Nyanzvi dzemutemo idzi dzine hunyanzvi, hwakakwenenzverwa hunyanzvi hunodiwa kuona uye kupokana zvikonzero zvakatetepa zvemutemo zvekukanganisa kwemaitiro kana kutyorwa kwemutemo. Ihwo hunyanzvi hwakasiyana hwakaiswa hunoenda kupfuura zvakajairika zviri pamutemo tsika.
Kukwidzwa kweCassation Kunotora Nguva Yakadii?
Patience ndiyo yakakosha pano. Nguva yemaitiro ekufambisa anogona kusiyana, asi kazhinji inotora nguva yakareba. Kubva panguva iyo kukwidzwa kwakwidzwa, iwe unofanirwa kutarisira kuti ichatora pakati rimwe kusvika maviri makore kugamuchira mutongo wekupedzisira kubva kuDare Repamusorosoro. Nguva chaiyo inoenderana nekuoma kwenyaya yako uye nebasa redare razvino.
Chinhu chakakosha chekutora ndechekuti cassation haisi kukurumidza kugadzirisa. Maitiro acho ndeemaitiro uye anotungamirwa neakadzama akanyorwa nharo, kusanganisira yakazvimiririra yekuraira maonero kubva kuhofisi yeProcurator General, zvese zvinotora nguva yakati wandei.
Huchapupu Hutsva Hunogona Kusumwa Here?
Aihwa Basa reDare Repamusorosoro harisi rekuongororazve chokwadi chenyaya yacho kana kuiedzazve.
Naizvozvo, kuunza humbowo hutsva kana zvapupu ndizvo inorambidzwa zvachose. Kukwidzwa kwacho kunofanirwa kungoenderana nezviri pamutemo uye zvemaitiro zvakatemwa mumutongo wedare repasi.
