Kugadzwa kwebasa ndiko kuri pakati pemutongo unozivikanwa apo dare redunhu reRoermond, musi wa9 Chikunguru 2026, rakaputsa chibvumirano chebasa chemaneja wekumisasa nechikonzero chehukama hwekushanda hwakakanganisika. Chinoita kuti nyaya iyi izivikanwe ndechekuti mushandi haangorasikirwi nebasa rake chete, asiwo anofanira kusiya basa rebasa raakapihwa nechinzvimbo chake.
Pamusoro pezvo, mushandi akapihwa chikumbiro chake chekumubhadharira maawa ekuwedzera anopfuura mazana matatu nemakumi mashanu (350) akawanikwa. Mutongo uyu ( ECLI:NL:RBLIM:2026:6727 ) wakakodzera hurukuro yepamutemo yakadzama, sezvo uchibatanidza dzidziso dzakasiyana-siyana: zvikonzero zvekudzingwa basa pasi peChikamu 7:669 cheDutch Civil Code (DCC), mamiriro akakosha ekugamuchira basa, kusashanda kwenguva isina kuenzana, uye kugoverwa kwemutoro weuchapupu hwekuwedzera nguva.
Chokwadi
Mushandi uyu anga achishanda kubva muna Chikunguru 2025 neHuttopia De Meinweg BV, kambani inoshanda munzvimbo dzekumisasa iri muHerkenbosch, pakutanga semubatsiri wekumisasa uye, kubva muna Zvita 2025, semaneja wenzvimbo dzekumisasa, achibhadharwa €3,234.83 zvichienderana nekushanda kwemaawa makumi matatu nemasere pasvondo. Muna Kubvumbi 2026, akagamuchira yambiro yepamutemo pamusoro pezvinhu zvitatu, uye zuva rakatevera, pamusangano nemukuru mukuru nemaneja wake wedunhu, akamiswa pabasa rake. Pasi peChikamu 4 chechibvumirano chake chebasa, mushandi uyu akapihwa pekugara panzvimbo yekumisasa kwenguva yese yebasa.
Mushandirwi akaendesa chikumbiro kudare redunhu kuti chibvumirano chebasa chiparadzwe, kunyanya nekuda kwemhosva yekuzvibata (e-ground) uye kusawirirana pabasa (g-ground), uye, neimwe nzira, nekuda kwekusashanda zvakanaka (d-ground). Mushandirwi akakumbirawo kuraira kuti chibvumirano chebasa chirege kushanda mukati memazuva matatu kubva mutongo wacho, kana zvichidikanwa nechisimba. Mushandi akapikisa chikumbiro ichi, achiti akanga angoita basa rake uye akanga ataura nyaya sezvaitarisirwa kumaneja. Kana chibvumirano chebasa chikapera, akakumbira muripo wekuchinja, muripo wakakodzera, kuramba achishandisa chibvumirano chebasa, uye kubhadharwa kweovhavha yake yakawedzerwa.
Hurongwa hwemutemo: Chikamu 7:669 DCC
Chibvumirano chebasa chinogona kungopedzwa nedare redunhu kana paine chikonzero chakanaka chekuita izvozvo, sezvakanyorwa muChikamu 7:669(3) DCC, uye kana kupa basa mushandi mukati menguva yakakodzera kusingagoneki kana kuti kusina kukodzera (Chikamu 7:669(1) DCC). Kubva pakaunzwa Balanced Labour Market Act, dare redunhu rinogonawo kuvimba nechinhu chinonzi cumulation ground pasi peChikamu 7:669(3)(i) DCC, apo zvikonzero zviviri kana kupfuura zvisina kukwana pamwe chete zvinogona kururamisa kuparadzwa. Izvozvo zvaisava zvakakosha munyaya iyi: dare rakaona kuti g-ground inotsigirwa zvakakwana nezviripo pacharo.
G-ground inoda hukama hwekushanda hwakakanganisika zvekuti mushandirwi haafanirwe kumanikidzwa kuramba achienderera mberi nechibvumirano chebasa. Kusiyana ne e-ground (maitiro ane mhosva), g-ground haidi mhosva yakakura kubva kune chero bato. Musiyano uyu wakava mukuru munyaya iyi pamubvunzo wekuti muripo wakakodzera waifanira kubhadharwa here.
Hukama hwekushanda hwakakanganisika: kusabata zvakanaka kwevamwe, pasina chikanganiso chakakomba kune mativi ese
Dare redunhu rinoti pane nyonganyonga yakakura uye inogara kwenguva refu muhukama hwebasa, pasina kana bato ripi zvaro rinenge riine mhosva huru. Mushandi aifanira kunge akanyatsogadzirisa matambudziko aakasangana nawo pabasa nekukurukura nevatariri vake uye kunyora izvi, pane kubatanidza vashandi, vamwe vatungamiriri, uye mapato ekunze akadai semanisipari mukusawirirana. Panguva imwe chete, dare rinowanawo mhosva kumushandirwi: hapana kuedza kwakaitwa kutungamira kana kutsigira mushandi. Hapana hurongwa hwekuvandudza , hapana kudzidziswa, yambiro inoteverwa nekumiswa basa.
Dare rinoongororawo kana Mutemo weKudzivirira Vanyori veMashoko (Whistleblowers Protection Act) uchidzivirira kudzingwa kwekambani. Mutemo uyu unodzivirira vashandi vanonyora mushumo wepamutemo wemhosva inofungidzirwa yekusabatwa zvakanaka nevashandirwi. Sezvo pasina kupokana kana kusimbiswa kuti mushandi uyu akanyora mushumo wepamutemo, uye maitiro ake aisanganisira kubatanidza vaaishanda navo nevamwe vekunze muzvichemo zvake vasina kutanga vanyora mushumo wemukati kana wekunze, mutemo uyu haumupe dziviriro kubva mukudzingwa kwekambani munyaya iyi.
Nekuti kuvimbana hakupo zvachose uye kuendeswa kwevashandi patsva hakuna kukodzera, chibvumirano chebasa chinopedzwa pa-g-ground. Zvichienderana neChikamu 7:671b(9)(a) DCC, zuva rekupedzisira rakatarwa pazuva iro chibvumirano chebasa chaizopera kana paine chiziviso chenguva dzose, tisingatauri nguva yekutongwa kwemhosva: 1 Gunyana 2026. Nekuti hapana bato rakaita mhosva yakakura, mushandi anopiwa muripo wekuchinja (€1,354.11 gross), asi kwete muripo wakakodzera pasi peChikamu 7:671b(8)(c) DCC. Mari yekutongwa kwemhosva inobhadharwawo pakati pemapato.
Nguva yekuzivisa: nei mwedzi mina isina kumira
Chikamu chinonakidza chemutongo uyu chine chekuita nenguva yekuzivisa. Chibvumirano chebasa chakapa nguva yekuzivisa yemwedzi miviri kune vese vari vaviri, nepo nguva yekuzivisa yepamutemo yemushandi pasi peChikamu 7:672(2)(a) DCC iri mwedzi mumwe chete. Mushandi akataura kuti, nekuda kwekuti nguva yake yekuzivisa yakawedzerwa nekondirakiti, nguva yekuzivisa inoshanda kumushandirwi yaifanira kunge yakapetwa kaviri pane iri pasi peChikamu 7:672(8) DCC, kureva mwedzi mina.
Dare redunhu rinoramba nharo iyi. Chikamu 7:672(8) DCC chikamu chakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza mushandi: chinoti kuwedzerwa kwenguva yekuzivisa yemushandi kunoshanda chete kana nguva yekuzivisa yemushandirwi yakareba kaviri. Kana chinodiwa ichi chikasazadzikiswa, nguva yekuzivisa yemushandirwi haingowedzerwi otomatiki nemutemo; pachinzvimbo, kuwedzerwa kwenguva yekuzivisa yemushandi kunova kusina basa.
Saka mushandi aive nesarudzo yekubvisa chiziviso chake (chakawedzerwa) uye nekudaro odzokera kumwedzi mumwe chete wepamutemo, asi izvozvo hazvigumisi kuwedzera kwechiziviso chemushandirwi kusvika kumwedzi mina. Kufunga uku kunoratidza kuti Chikamu 7:672(8) DCC chinofanira kushandiswa sei, chikumbiro chisingawanzonzwisiswa zvakanaka mumutemo wenyaya.
Kubuda munzvimbo yebasa
Dare redunhu rinoona kuti pekugara apa sepekugara panopiwa mupfungwa chaiyo yeshoko rekuti: pekugara rakasarudzwa nemushandirwi nechinangwa cherudzi rwebasa rinofanira kuitwa nemushandi, uko kugara pariri kunova chikamu chezvisungo zvinobva muhukama hwebasa. Izvi zvinosiyanisa pekugara pabasa chairo nepekugara nenzira isina kurongeka, apo pekugara parinorongwa nemushandirwi asi haridiwi kuti basa riitwe.
Kana paine mvumo chaiyo yebasa, kodzero yekushandisa yakabatana nehukama hwebasa: haipo pachibvumirano chekugara chakazvimirira pasi pemutemo wehurumende, asi inobva zvakananga muchibvumirano chebasa. Kana chibvumirano chebasa chapera, kodzero yekugara panzvimbo iyi inoperawo, pasina kudiwa kwekugumisa kugara panzvimbo iyi.
Chikumbiro chemushandi chekodzero yekuzvishandira, chakasiyana nechibvumirano chebasa, chakarambwa. Chikumbiro chake chekuti abvumidzwe kugara mukamuri kusvika 31 Zvita 2026 hachina kutenderwawo: dare rinoti, zvichipiwa mukana wekugumiswa basa kwenguva pfupi wakapihwa muchibvumirano chake chebasa, mushandi anofanira kunge akafunga nezve mukana wekusiya kamuri rebasa nguva isati yakwana.
Mushandi anofanira kubva panzvimbo iyi kusvika musi wa1 Gunyana 2026, uye acharamba aine mutoro wekubhadhara mari yekushandiswa yakabvumiranwa kusvika musi iwoyo. Kana akatadza kubva panzvimbo iyi nenguva, achabhadharwa imwe mari yekushandiswa inosvika €1,000.00 pamwedzi, uye chero chikamu chemwedzi chichava mwedzi wakazara.
Chikumbiro chemushandirwi chekubvumidza kuti nzvimbo yekugara ibviswe nechisimba, kana zvichidikanwa, chinorambwa nedare. Simba iroro rinototevera zvakananga kubva muZvikamu 555 nezvimwe zvakatevedzana pamwe chete neChikamu 444 cheDutch Code of Civil Procedure, zvichiita kuti mvumo yakasiyana isakoshe. Uyezve, hazvigone kuongororwa pachine nguva kana, uye kana zvakadaro, mari yekudzingwa kwemunhu nechisimba inofanira kutakurwa nemushandi.
Kubhadharwa kwenguva yekuwedzera: mutoro wekupa humbowo uri pamushandirwi
Pachikumbiro chake chekupikisa, mushandi anopiwa kubudirira kwakazara. Mapato ese ari maviri akabvuma kuti mushandi akanga awana maawa ekuwedzera ari pakati pe357 ne367. Pfungwa yekukakavadzana yaive yekuti maawa aya, munguva yechando apo nzvimbo yekumisasa yakanga yakavharwa, akatorwa seatorwa sezororo panzvimbo. Mushandirwi akataura kuti ndizvo zvakaitika, asi haana kukwanisa kuratidza kuti pane chibvumirano chakaitwa pamusoro peizvozvo, kana kuti mushandi akanga audzwa kuti aifanira kunyora maawa ake ekushanda ari ega panguva yekuvharwa.
Zviri pamutemo kuti chibvumirano chebasa chaireva chibvumirano cheRecreation collective labor (cao Recreatie), umo zvinyorwa zvine chekuita nechirongwa chebasa nenguva yekuwedzera kunze kwechirongwa ichocho (Zvikamu 11 ne13 zvechibvumirano chemubatanidzwa) zvakaziviswa pachena kuti hazvishande.
Hazvina kutaurwa kana kusimbiswa kuti mushandirwi aive nekodzero yekuisa mushandi pabasa panguva yekuvharwa kwebasa zvichienderana nekutora nguva yekuwedzera yakawedzerwa. Zvichienderana nemutemo wenyaya dzakagadziriswa, dare redunhu rinoti zviri kumushandirwi kuchengetedza hurongwa hwakakodzera, hwakavimbika, uye hunowanikwa hwekunyora nguva iyo maawa ekushanda emushandi wega wega anogona kusimbiswa. Kana pasina hurongwa hwakakodzera hwekunyora nguva, dambudziko reuchapupu rinowira muakaundi yemushandirwi uye njodzi.
Nekuti mushandirwi akatadza kuratidza kuti zvakanga zvabvumiranwa kuti nguva yekuwedzera yakawanikwa panguva yekuvhara yaizodzimwa otomatiki, uye zvakare akatadza kuratidza kuti mushandi akanga anyeverwa kuti aifanira kunyora maawa ake akasiyana, chikumbiro chekubhadhara nguva yekuwedzera, inosvika €10,797.09 gross, chabvumidzwa zvizere. Zororo rakatorwa kubva 18 Zvita 2025 kusvika 6 Ndira 2026 rinoonekwa serakadzimwa zvichienderana nekodzero yezororo yakajairika pasi pechibvumirano chebasa.
Zvinobatsira
Mutongo uyu unoratidza zvinhu zvakawanda zvinowanzoitika pamwe chete. Chekutanga, hukama hwekushanda hunogona kukanganiswa pasina kana bato ripi zvaro rakaita chikanganiso chakakomba, izvo zvine mhedzisiro yemuripo unobhadharwa.
Chechipiri, vashandirwi vanoshandisa nguva isina kuenzana uye yakawedzerwa yekuzivisa mushandi vanofanira kuziva kuti izvi zvinoshanda chete kana nguva yavo yekuzivisa yakapetwa kaviri; kana chinodiwa ichi chikasazadzikiswa, nguva yavo yekuzivisa haingowedzerwi yoga, asi vanozviisa panjodzi yekuti mushandi anogona kugumisa kuti basa harina kubvumidzwa.
Chechitatu, kana paine kugadziriswa kwebasa, kubatana kwakajeka uye kwakanyorwa kwekuvapo kwechibvumirano chebasa kwakakosha kuitira kuti munhu akwanise kumanikidza kuti imba ibve kana basa rapera. Chechina, kunyora nguva nemazvo ibasa remushandirwi uye rinoramba riri basa rake. Kana pasina, kusava nechokwadi nezvenguva yekuwedzera yakashanda kunobatsira mushandi.
Uri kusangana nematambudziko ekushanda, gakava pamusoro pemari yekubhadhara vashandi, kana kusava nechokwadi nezve overtime here? Inzwa wakasununguka kutaura newe. Law & More kune mazano anoenderana.
Mibvunzo inowanzobvunzwa
Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pe e-ground ne g-ground yekudzinga basa?
Mutemo we e-ground (Chikamu 7:669(3)(e) DCC) unotaura nezvekuita kana kusaita basa kwemushandi, uko kukanganisa kwacho kunogona kukonzerwa nemushandi. Mutemo we g-ground (Chikamu 7:669(3)(g) DCC) unotaura nezvehukama hwekushanda hwakakanganisika, uko pasina bato rinofanira kunge riine mhosva yakakura. Musiyano uyu unokosha pamubvunzo wekuti, pamusoro pemubhadharo wekuchinja, muripo wakakodzera unofanirawo kubhadharwa here: wekupedzisira unoshanda chete kana mushandirwi aine mhosva yakakura.
Ndinofanira kugara ndichisiya pekugara pabasa rangu semushandi here kana chibvumirano changu chebasa chapera?
Izvi zvinoenderana nerudzi rwenzvimbo yekugara. Panyaya yenzvimbo yekugara chaiyo, uko kugara kwacho kwakakosha pakuita basa uye kunobva muchibvumirano chebasa, kodzero yekushandisa inowanzoguma yega kana hukama hwebasa hwapera. Panyaya yekugara munzvimbo isina kurongeka, apo pane chibvumirano chekugara chakazvimiririra chinongopfuura nemushandirwi, mitemo yekudzivirira imba inoshanda, uye zororo harigone kungosimbiswa kana basa rapera.
Mushandirwi anogona here kubvumirana kwenguva yakareba yekuzivisa mushandi pasina kuwedzera nguva yake yekuzivisa?
Kwete, hazvina basa. Pasi peChikamu 7:672(8) DCC, kuwedzerwa kwenguva yekuzivisa yemushandi kunoshanda chete kana nguva yekuzivisa yemushandirwi yake yakareba kaviri. Kana izvi zvisiri izvo, mushandi anogona kumiswa kwenguva yekuzivisa yake, zvichidzokera shure panguva yakatarwa nemutemo. Izvi hazviiti kuti nguva yekuzivisa yemushandirwi iwedzere otomatiki.
Ndiani anofanira kuratidza kuti maawa akawanda ekuwedzera kana kuti ekuwedzera akashanda?
Muchokwadi, zviri kumushandirwi kuchengetedza hurongwa hwakakodzera uye hunowanikwa hwekunyora nguva. Kana hurongwa hwakadaro husina, kana kuti zvikasaratidzwa kuti mushandirwi akapa mushandi mirairo yakajeka yekuti maawa ekushanda panguva dzakakosha (senge nguva yekuvharwa) anofanira kunyorwa sei, dambudziko reuchapupu rinowira muakaundi yemushandirwi uye panjodzi. Mushandi anotaura kuti akashanda maawa akati haafanire kuratidza izvi zvakadzama kana mushandirwi asingakwanise kupa humbowo hunopesana.
Mutemo wekudzivirira vanozivisa nhema unodzivirira mushandi anotaura zvakaipa mukati make here?
Dziviriro pasi pemutemo uyu yakabatana nekupa mushumo wepamutemo wemhosva inofungidzirwa, kazhinji kutanga mukati uye, kana zvichidikanwa, wozobva waitwa kunze zvichienderana nemaitiro chaiwo. Kungotaura kusagutsikana nevamwe vako, vamwe vatungamiriri, kana mapato ekunze, pasina mushumo wakadaro, hazvingoerekana zvadzivirirwa nemutemo uyu. Vashandi vanofunga kuti vakaona mhosva vanokurudzirwa kutevedzera maitiro ekuzivisa chinangwa ichi uye kunyora izvi nemazvo.
Ndinogara ndiine kodzero yekuwana muripo wakakodzera here semushandi kana mushandirwi wangu akakumbira kuti basa riparadzwe?
Kwete. Muripo wakakodzera unongopihwa chete kana kudzingwa kwebasa kwacho kwakakonzerwa nemhosva huru kana kusaita basa kwemushandirwi. Kana paine kudzingwa kwebasa panzvimbo yeg-ground, uko mapato ese ari maviri akabatsira zvakaenzana muhukama hwakakanganisika, kazhinji hapana nzvimbo yemuripo wakadaro. Muripo wekuchinjana basa inyaya yakasiyana: izvi zvinofanirwa kuitwa kana chibvumirano chebasa chapera nekuda kwemushandirwi, zvisinei nekuti mhosva yacho yakakura sei.
