Kudheerera kunopfuura nokure muitiro wouduku; inzira inodzokororwa, inokuvadza yemaitiro inokurudzirwa nekusaenzana kwesimba. Pakati payo, chiito chinopfuurira uye chine chinangwa chakagadzirirwa kukonzera kushungurudzika, uye chinogona kusiya mavanga echigarire papfungwa yekuchengeteka uye kuzvikoshesa kwemunhu. MuNetherlands, sekune dzimwe nzvimbo, kubata netsanangudzo iyi inhanho yekutanga chaiyo yekugadzirisa dambudziko.
Zvinoita Sei Kudheerera muNetherlands
Kuti tinyatsonzwisisa kukanganisa kungaita kudheerera, tinofanira kutarisa kupfuura tsanangudzo dzebhuku. Usafunge nezvayo sechiitiko chimwe chete. Fungidzira zvakanyanya sekudonha kunononoka, kunoparadza. Kunyomba kumwe nokumwe, kusaidzira kumwe nokumwe, guhwa rimwe nerimwe rakashata rimwe donhwe remvura, zvishoma nezvishoma asi zvirokwazvo rinoparadza chivimbo chomunhu, mufaro, uye kugara zvakanaka mundangariro.
Ndiwo maitiro aya anogara achienderera mberi anoita kuti kushungurudzwa kuve kwakasiyana-siyana nekusawirirana kwakajairika. Kusawirirana pakati pevanhu vakaenzana, kunyangwe kwakakasharara, chinhu chinowanzoonekwa muhupenyu hwevanhu. Zvisinei, kushungurudzwa kwakavakirwa pakusawirirana kwemasimba . Izvi zvinogona kunge zviri simba remuviri, chinzvimbo munharaunda, kana kutowana ruzivo runonyadzisa. Munhu anoshungurudza anoshandisa mukana uyu kudzora kana kukuvadza mumwe munhu anonzwa kuti haakwanise kuzvidzivirira zvinobudirira.
Zvinhu Zvikuru Zvokudheerera
Kudheerera hakusi kungoitira vamwe mutsa; ndiyo pateni ine zvikamu zvitatu zvinoenderana. Kukwanisa kuona zvinhu izvi kwakakosha kuvabereki, vadzidzisi, uye chero ani anozviwana ari chinangwa.
- Kukuvadza Nemaune: Zviito izvi hazvisi zvetsaona. Chinangwa ndechekurwadzisa muviri kana manzwiro, kungave nemashoko, zviito, kana kusabatanidzwa.
- Simba Imbalance: Pane musiyano chaiwo kana unofungidzirwa musimba. Mumwe munhu ane masimba akawanda mumagariro evanhu, akakura mumuviri, kana kuti ane zvimwe zvakanakira izvo zvinosiya munhu anenge achivavarira achishaya zvekuita.
- Kudzokorora Nekufamba Kwenguva: Hunhu hunokuvadza hausi hwekamwe chete. Zvinoitika zvakare uye zvakare, zvichigadzira mamiriro ekutya uye kunetseka kune akabatwa.
Kudheerera kunoita kuti munhu asanzwa akachengeteka—kwete pachivanze chechikoro, kwete kubasa, kana kuti paIndaneti. Kuva mune iyi mamiriro ekugara akasvinura kunogona kukonzera kushushikana kwakanyanya, kurega kushamwaridzana, uye kuderera kwekuita kwedzidzo kana kwehunyanzvi. Zvinoparadza kodzero huru yomunhu yokunzwa akachengeteka.
Mhiri kweSchoolyard
Nepo tichiwanzo fungidzira kudheerera kunoitika pakati pevana muzvikoro, idambudziko rinobata vanhu vemazera ese uye mune ese marudzi ezvirongwa muNetherlands. Zvinoitika munzvimbo yebasa, pazvikwata zvemitambo, mukati memapoka enharaunda, uye, zvakanyanya, munzvimbo dzedhijitari.
Nzira dzinogona kuchinja, asi masimba emasimba uye kutonga anogara akafanana. Kunzwisisa chirevo chakafara ichi kwakakosha. Zvinotibatsira kuona kudheerera kwete sechikamu chehuduku, asi senyaya yakakomba yemagariro inoda mhinduro yakajeka uye isingachinji, zvisinei kuti inoitika kupi. Nenheyo iyi, tinogona kutanga kuongorora mafomu ayo chaiwo uye marongero emutemo aripo kuti arwise.
Kuziva Mhando Dzakasiyana Dzekudheerera
Kudheerera hachisi chiito chimwe chete; ndiwo uwandu hwemaitiro anokuvadza anogona kuratidzwa nenzira dzakasiyana zvinoshamisa. Kuti tikunde kudheerera zvinobudirira, tinofanira kutanga tadzidza kuziva zviso zvako zvakasiyana-siyana. Mamwe mafomu anosiya mavanga anooneka, nepo mamwe anokonzera maronda akadzika, asingaoneki papfungwa yemunhu. Kuita misiyano iyi inhanho yekutanga chaiyo yekupindira uye kutsigirwa.
Kutanga, ngatitarisei marudzi akasiyana-siyana okudheerera uye kuti anowanzoita sei. Tafura iri pazasi inotyora zvikamu zvikuru kuti ikubatsire kuzviona zviri nyore.
Mhando Dzekudheerera uye Mienzaniso Yakajairika
| Mhando Yekudheerera | tsananguro | mienzaniso |
|---|---|---|
| chisimba | Kushandisa muviri wemunhu kana zvinhu kudzora nechisimba. | Kurova, kusunda, kugumburwa, kuba kana kukuvadza pfuma. |
| Verbal | Kushandisa mashoko anotaurwa kana kunyorwa kunyomba, kutyisidzira, kana kutuka. | Kutuka, kuparadzira makuhwa, kutyisidzira, kutsvinyira. |
| Social | Kukuvadza zita romumwe munhu kana ukama. | Kusabatanidzwa, kunyadziswa paruzhinji, kuparadzira nhema kuti utsaure mumwe munhu. |
| Cyber | Kushandisa mapuratifomu ekushungurudza, kutyisidzira, kana kunyadzisa. | Kutumira zvinyorwa zvinonyadzisa, kutumira mashoko enhema, kugovera mifananidzo inonyadzisa. |
Zvino, ngationgororei imwe neimwe yeizvi mune zvishoma zvakadzama kuti tinzwisise maitiro epasirese avanawo.
Kudheerera Muviri
Nzira iri nyore ndeyekushungurudza munhu . Izvi ndizvo zvinofungwa nevanhu vazhinji pakutanga: kushandisa simba kutyisidzira kana kukuvadza mumwe munhu. Zvinosanganisira kubata munhu zvakananga uye kazhinji ndiyo mhando yehasha inoonekwa zvakanyanya.
Izvi zvingava chero chinhu kubva pakusaidzira nekugumbura mumwe munhu mumikoto yechikoro kusvika pakurova, kurova zvibhakera, kana kukava. Zvinosanganisira kukuvadza kana kuba zvinhu zvemumwe munhu, sebhegi ravo kana foni.
Kunyange zvazvo migumisiro yaro ichiwanzova yemuviri, marwadzo epfungwa ekutya nguva dzose anogona kunge akaoma saizvozvo. Zvinogona kuita kuti mwana anzwe asina kuchengeteka zvachose muchikoro chake.
Kushungurudzwa Nemashoko uye Kushamwaridzana
Kunze kwekusangana panyama, tine kushungurudza nemashoko , uko kunoshandisa mashoko sezvombo zvekuzvidza nekudzora. Chimiro ichi hachina kunaka nekuti chinogona kuitika chero kupi, chero nguva, uye kazhinji hachisiyi humbowo hwemuviri. Chinangwa ndechekubvisa kuzviremekedza kwemunhu kuburikidza nekunyomba nekutyisidzira kusingaperi.
Mienzaniso yakajairika ndeyekungotaura mazita, kutuka pamusoro pechitarisiko chemumwe munhu kana njere, uye kutyisidzira kukuvadzwa mumuviri. Ndiko kugarodururwa kwekusavimbika kwakagadzirirwa kuita kuti chinangwa chinzwe chisingabatsiri.
Uyezve kune kushungurudza vanhu munharaunda kana muhukama , rudzi rwekukuvadza rwuri nyore asi rwakafanana nerwavanokuvadza. Rudzi urwu rwunovavarira kuparadza mukurumbira wemunhu uye chinzvimbo chake munharaunda. Kunyengedza hukama hwevanhu kwakarongwa kuti vabvise uye vabvise mumwe munhu kubva muboka revamwe vavo.
Funga nezvako sokuparadza nzanga. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kuparadzira makuhwa enhema, kukurudzira vamwe kuti vasateerere mumwe munhu, kana kunyadzisa munhu pachena kuti akuvadze chinzvimbo chake munzanga. Iyi nzira yekudheerera inogona kurwadza zvisingaite, sezvo ichirwisa kukosha kwekuda kudiwa kwevanhu.
Ngozi dzeDigital Playground
Mumakore achangopfuura, chikamu chechina chave chakajairika zvinotyisa: kushungurudzwa paindaneti . Izvi zvinotora misimboti yekushungurudzwa nemashoko uye kushamwaridzana uye zvinoiwedzera kuburikidza netekinoroji yedhijitari. Chiratidziro ichi chinopa chifukidzo chekusazivikanwa, kazhinji chichikurudzira vanhu kuti vave nehutsinye hwakanyanya kupfuura zvavaizove vachitarisana.
Kushungurudzwa paindaneti kunogona kuita sekunge hakugoni kutiza. Kusiyana nekushungurudzwa kuchikoro uko kunogona kupera kana bhero rarira, kushungurudzwa paindaneti kunogona kutevera munhu kumba uye kuenderera mberi 24/7 . Hunhu uhwu husingachinji hunoita kuti zvinyanye kuipa. Kuti izvi zvibudirire, kushandisa mutemo wakasimba wesocial media kuzvikoro idanho rakakosha kuzvikoro.
"Kugara kweindaneti kunoreva kuti chinhu chimwe chete chinonyadzisa, mufananidzo, kana runyerekupe runogona kugoverwa nekusingaperi, zvichiita kuti pave netsika yedhijitari inogona kushungurudza munhu kwemakore. Izvi zvinoita kuti kutiza uye kupora zviome zvikuru."
Kushungurudzwa paindaneti inyaya yakakosha kune vechidiki muNetherlands. Tsvagiridzo inoratidza kuti 21.4% yevechidiki vari pakati pemakore 14 ne17 vakasangana nekushungurudzwa paindaneti mugore rapfuura, vasikana vachinyanya kushungurudzwa kupfuura vakomana. Izvi zvinoratidza kudiwa kukuru kwekugadzirisa kushungurudzwa munzvimbo dzepaindaneti.
Kuziva mafomu aya akasiyana kwakakosha kune wese munhu. Nokuona mufananidzo uzere wekuti kudheerera kunoratidzika sei, vabereki, vadzidzisi, uye vezera vanoshongedzerwa zviri nani kuona zviratidzo uye kuita chiito chine revo.
Dambudziko ririkurisa rekudheerera muzvikoro zveDutch
Nepo kudheerera kwagara kuri mumvuri mumihoro yechikoro, data yazvino kubva kuNetherlands inoratidza maitiro anonetsa. Zviitiko hazvisi kungoenderera mberi; vari kushingaira kuwedzera, vachigadzira matambudziko matsva ekukurumidza kuvadzidzisi, vabereki, uye kunyanya, vana pachavo. Izvi hazvingori pamusoro pezvimwe nzvimbo dzekutamba; kuwedzera kukuru kwemaitiro anokuvadza, anodzokororwa anokuvadza zvose kudzidza uye kugara zvakanaka.
Mamiriro ezvinhu muzvikoro zvepuraimari zveDutch ndicho chikonzero chekunetseka. Nhamba dzichangoburwa dzinopa mufananidzo wakajeka.
Sekureva kwemushumo weDutch Education Inspectorate, nyaya dzekushungurudzwa muzvikoro zvepuraimari dzakakwira kubva pa880 zviitiko mugore rechikoro ra2021-2022 kusvika pa1,270 muna 2023-2024. Izvi zvinoreva kuwedzera kunonetsa kwe33% mumakore maviri chete.
Kukwira uku kunopfuura nhamba dziri papeji. Chiitiko chese chinomiririra mwana ane ruzivo rwechikoro rwuri kuumbwa nekutya, kufunganya, uye kuzviparadzanisa nevamwe. Kusvetuka kwenyaya dzakashumwa kwabata pfungwa dzevagadziri vemitemo uye kwamutsa nhaurirano pamusoro pekuti zvikoro zvimise vaongorori vepachivande kuti vagadzire nzira yakachengeteka yekuti vadzidzi vauye kumberi.
Zvinhu Zvinokonzera Kuwedzera
Saka, nei kudheerera kuri kuramba kuchiitika? Hapana kana chikonzero chimwe chete, asi musanganiswa wekuchinja kwemagariro uye masimba ekirasi anoita kunge ari kukonzera dambudziko.
Chinhu chakakosha inguva yekugadziriswa kwedenda. Vana vazhinji vakave nekuvhiringidzika mukukura kwavo munharaunda, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa magadzirisiro avanoita kusawirirana uye kunzwira tsitsi nevezera ravo. Kune vamwe, kudzoka kumagariro akabatikana mushure menguva refu yekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe kwakagadzira kupokana uye kufunganya izvo dzimwe nguva zvinogona kubuda muhunhu hwehasha.
Pamusoro peizvi, kugara kuripo kwemidziyo yedhijitari kunowedzera imwe nhanho yekuoma. Izvo zvinotanga sekupokana kwemukirasi zvinogona kukurumidza kupararira munzvimbo dzepamhepo, uko zvinogona kukwira nekukurumidza pasina kutariswa kwakananga. Izvi zvinodzima mutsetse uri pakati pechikoro nepamba, zvichiita kuti zviomere zvikuru kuti vana vakwanise kutiza kubva mukunetswa.
Kubva Kutsvinyirwa Kusvika Pakutyisidzirwa Kwakanyanya
Haisi kungoita kuwanda kwekudheerera kuri kuchinja, asi chimiro chayo zvakare. Kunyange kunyomba uye kusabatanidzwa munharaunda kuchiri kwakajairika, pane kushushikana kuri kukura pamusoro pekuoma kwezviitiko. Tiri kuona kuchinja kubva pakunyomba kuenda kune kumwe kutyisidzira mupfungwa uye, mune dzimwe nguva, chisimba chemuviri. Kuwedzerwa uku kunopa dambudziko guru kuzvikoro zviri kuedza kuchengetedza nzvimbo yekudzidza yakachengeteka.
Uyu muitiro wokuramba uchinetswa unogona kuva nemigumisiro inoparadza, yenguva refu kuutano hwepfungwa hwomwana. Kushungurudzika nguva dzose kunowanzoita kuti:
- Kuwedzera Kuzvidya Mwoyo uye Kushungurudzika: Vana vanodheererwa vanowanzonzwa kusuruvara, kusurukirwa, uye kuzvidya mwoyo kunopfuurira.
- Kudzikisira Kuzviremekedza: Kusazvifarira kunobvisa chivimbo uye pfungwa yokuzvikoshesa kwomwana.
- Kuramba Kwedzidzo: Zvakaoma kuisa pfungwa pakudzidza kana uchinzwa usina kuchengetedzeka kana kuti wakabatikana nekutyisidzira kwevanhu.
- Social Withdrawal: Vanyajambwa vangatanga kudzivisa migariro yokushamwaridzana, zviitiko zvechikoro, uye kunyange ushamwari kuti vazvidzivirire.
Muzviitiko zvakakomba zvikuru, hunhu hwekushungurudzwa hunogara huripo hunogona kuenzaniswa nedzimwe nzira dzekushungurudzwa nguva dzose. Kunyangwe zvakasiyana pamutemo, zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti kusangana kakawanda uye kusingadiwe kunokonzera kutya. Kune avo vanofarira, munogona kutarisa gwara redu pa https://lawandmore.eu/blog/how-to-handle-stalking-legally-and-effectively/ kuti mudzidze zvakawanda nezvemitemo yakakomberedza kushungurudzwa nguva dzose. Izvi zvinobatsira kuratidza kukanganisa kwakakomba kwepfungwa kunogona kuva nako pamunhu, kungave kuchiitika kuchikoro kana kune imwe nzvimbo.
Kunzwisisa Rusarura Kudheerera muDutch Dzidzo
Kana tichitaura nezvekushungurudza, kudheerera kwechisarura kunenge kuri muchibvumirano chega. Inoparadza zvakasiyana nekuti haingonangi manzwiro emunhu; inorwisa musimboti chaiwo wekuzivikanwa kwavo. Iri idambudziko rakakura uye rinoramba riripo muno muchirongwa chedzidzo cheDutch, ichigadzira mamiriro ekutya uye kusabatanidzwa kwevadzidzi vasingaverengeki vanobva kwakasiyana magariro.
Izvi hazvisi zvema spats enhandare yekutamba kana kudaidza mazita. Kudheerera kwechisarura hakuenderane nedzinza, tsika, kana chitendero chemunhu. Hunhu hwakagadzirirwa kuita kuti vanzwe vasingadiwe uye vasina kuchengeteka. Kusiyana nekumwe kukakavara, kwakadzika midzi murusaruro uye rusaruro rwehurongwa, huchikuvadza kaviri: kurwadziwa kwepakarepo mupfungwa uye kukuvadzwa kwenguva refu kwepfungwa yemudzidzi.
Chikamu cheDambudziko muNetherlands
Zviri kuyedza kufunga nezvekudheerera kwerusarura sezviitiko zvega zviri kuitika muzvikoro zvishoma, asi iyo data inotaura nyaya yakanyanyisa. Chokwadi chevana vazhinji vanobva kwakasiyana-siyana muDutch primary school system iri kunetsa zvikuru.
Tsvagiridzo inoratidza zvakajeka kuti kushungurudzwa kwakabatana nerusaruraganda inyaya huru. 38% yevadzidzi vane ruzivo rwechiTurkey, chiMorocco, kana chiSuriname vakambosangana nazvo mumakore avo echikoro. Izvi zvinobva pazviito zvinoonekwa sekuzvidza zvichibva paruvara rweganda kusvika kune dzimwe nzira dzisiri pachena dzekusarurwa munharaunda.
Nhamba iyi haisi nhamba chete. Inomiririra chikamu chikuru chevadzidzi vari kumanikidzwa kufamba munzvimbo yekudzidza kwavanonangwa kuti ndivanaani. Zvinokonzerwa nezviitiko izvi zvinogona kukanganisa zvese kubva pakuita kwavo muchikoro kusvika kuhutano hwavo hwepfungwa kwenguva refu. Ichi chikara chakasiyana zvikuru nekushungurudzwa munzvimbo yebasa, uko kune mamwe maitiro aripo. Unogona kuverenga zvakawanda nezvezvinoumba hunhu hwekudarika mutemo munzvimbo yebasa mune mamwe maguidhi edu.
Kunyanya Kushusha uye Kusabatwa Kwakadzikama
Kudheerera kwechisarura hakusi nguva dzose kune ruzha uye kuri pachena. Inogona kuve yakavanzika, inenge isingaonekwe, iyo inoita kuti iwedzere kunyengedza. Kuti tigadzirise dambudziko racho nemazvo, tinofanira kukwanisa kuziva mafomu ayo akajeka uye akahwanda.
- Kudheerera Kwakanyanyisa Rusarura: Iyi ndiyo fomu yakananga. Funga nezvekutuka kwemarudzi, majee anozvidza tsika yemumwe munhu, kana kunyomba matauriro. Kunogonawo kuwedzera kukutyisidzira kwomuviri kunosundwa norusaruraganda. Hazvibviri kupotsa.
- Kudheerera Kwakavanzika kana Kusina Kujeka: Izvi zvakaoma kupinza pasi asi zvinogona kuita corrosive. Zvinotaridza muhukukutu, sekuita fungidziro zvichibva pane stereotypes, kana mukusarudzika nemaune munharaunda. Mudzidzi anogona kugara achifuratirwa kana kusiiwa kunze kwezviitiko zveboka nekuda kwemamiriro ake ezvinhu.
Fungidzira uri mudzidzi anogara "akakanganwika" apo zvikwata zvinosarudzwa zvemitambo, kana kunzwa vaunodzidza navo vachizevezera majee asina kunaka paunopfuura. Izvi zviito zvinoita sezvidiki zvinovaka nekufamba kwenguva, zvichibvisa chivimbo chemwana uye zvichiita kuti anzwe semutorwa anogara ari kunze.
Basa Rakakosha reVadzidzisi uye Systemic Kukundikana
Vadzidzisi nevatungamiriri vezvikoro vari pamberi, uye kuti vanopindura sei-kana kutadza kupindura-yakakosha. Kupindira kwakakodzera kunogona kumisa kudheerera munzira dzayo uye kutumira meseji ine simba yekuti maitiro aya haagamuchirike. Kazhinji, zvisinei, kutadza kwehurongwa kunoreva kuti zviitiko izvi hazvina kubatwa zvakanaka kana kupotsa zvachose.
Dzimwe nguva, mudzidzisi angasaziva nzira dzisiri pachena dzerusaruraganda, achivadzinga sekusawirirana kuri nyore. Dzimwe nguva, vanogona kungoshaya kudzidziswa kwakakodzera kufamba mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma kudaro, zvichitungamira kune mhinduro dzinopomera munhu akabatwa netsaona kana kurerutsa kuomarara kwechiitiko.
Kana chikoro chikatadza kuita chimwe chinhu nekukurumidza, chinobvumira maitiro acho chinyararire. Izvi zvinogona kushingisa vanoshungurudza uye kuita kuti vanoshungurudzwa vanzwe vakasurukirwa uye vasina simba. Kuti vabvise maitiro aya erusarura, zvakakosha kuti vadzidzisi vaongorore ruzivo rwekutanga pakunzwisisa rusaruraganda runovaka ruzivo rwakakosha.
Pakupedzisira, kugadzirisa kudheerera kwechisarura kunoda maitiro akasimba, akadzidza kubva munharaunda yese yechikoro. Hazvisi zvekungove nemapolicy pabepa; ndezvekuzvipira kwakadzika, kusingazununguki pakuvaka nharaunda umo mudzidzi wega wega anonzwa akachengeteka, achikosheswa, uye anoonekwa.
Nzira Yokutaurira Kushungurudzwa uye Kuziva Kodzero Dzako
Kana ukaona kuti mwana wako ari kushungurudzwa, zvinogona kukuremera, sekunge warasika usina nzira yakajeka yekufambira mberi. Nerombo rakanaka, hurongwa hwemutemo hweDutch hunopa hurongwa hwakasimba hwekudzivirira vadzidzi, hwakavakirwa papfungwa huru: basa rekutarisira , kana kuti ' zorgplicht '. Ichi chisungo chakasimba chemutemo chinoda kuti chikoro chega chega chive nechokwadi chekuti vadzidzi vayo vese vane nzvimbo yakachengeteka yekudzidza.
Kunzwisisa basa iri ndiro danho rekutanga rekupa simba. Harisi kungoti kurudziro chete; ibasa repamutemo pasi peDutch ' Wet Veiligheid op school ' (Mutemo weKuchengetedzwa paChikoro). Izvi zvinoreva kuti zvikoro hazvingotarisirwi kuva nemutemo wekurwisa kushungurudzwa chete—zvinosungirwa nemutemo kuti zviite basa racho, zviongorore kuchengetedzeka kwevadzidzi, uye zvitore matanho akasimba kana kushungurudzwa kwaitika.
Kana chikoro chikatadza basa iri, une kodzero yekuti vazvidavirire. Kuziva matanho akakodzera ekutaura uye kuwedzera nyaya kwakakosha kuti uwane mibairo nekudzivirira mwana wako.
Yenyu Yenhanho-ne-Nhanho Yekutaurira Kushungurudzwa
Kuita chiito kunogona kunzwa kunotyisa, asi nzira yakarongeka inovimbisa kuti zvinokunetsa zvinonzwikwa uye zvinogadziriswa nemazvo. Pfungwa ndeyekutanga padanho rechikoro uye nenzira kwayo kusimudzira cheni kana mhinduro isina kukwana. Maitiro aya akagadzirirwa kupa chikoro mukana wega wega wekugadzirisa dambudziko mukati mavakuru vekunze vasati vapinda.
Heino kuparara kweiyo yakajairika nzira yekukwira yekutaurira kudheerera muNetherlands. Funga nezvayo senzira yekusvitsa zvinokunetsa kune vanhu chaivo panguva chaiyo.
Bullying Reporting Escalation Path
| Step | Ndiani Wokutaura | Chiito Chakakosha/Chinangwa |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mudzidzisi kana Mentor ('Leerkracht' kana 'Mentor') | Hurukuro yako yekutanga. Chinangwa ndechekuzivisa chikoro nezvedambudziko uye kuwana mhinduro inokurumidza, isina kurongwa. |
| 2 | Chakavanzika Advisor ('Vertrouwenspersoon') | Mushandi akadzidziswa anopa rubatsiro, anogona kuyananisira, uye anotsanangura maitirwo echikoro. |
| 3 | Bhodhi reChikoro ('Schoolbestuur') | Dare rinodzora rechikoro. Iwe unobata navo kana matanho ekutanga asati agadzirisa nyaya. |
| 4 | Dzidzo Inspectorate ('Onderwijsinspectie') | National oversight body. Vanopindira apo chikoro chinenge chatadza kuita basa remutemo rekuchengeta ('zorgplicht'). |
Kutevera nhanho idzi kuitira kunogadzira rekodhi yakajeka yekuedza kwako uye kunopa chikoro mukana wakanaka wekugadzirisa mamiriro padanho rega rega.
Kutora Matanho Okutanga Mukati meChikoro
Kutama kwako kwekutanga kunofanira kugara kuri kugadzira musangano nemudzidzisi wemwana wako kana chipangamazano. Huya wakagadzirira. Nyora zvese zvaunogona: misi, nguva, zviitiko zvakananga, uye ndiani akabatanidzwa. Taura zvinhu izvi wakadzikama. Chinangwa pano ndechekushanda pamwe chete pakugadzirisa, kwete kutanga hondo.
Kana kudheerera kukaramba kuchienderera mberi kana kuti uchinzwa kuti hausi kubatwa zvakakomba, nzvimbo yako yekufonera inotevera ndiye chipangamazano wepachivande wechikoro ('vertrouwenspersoon'). Munhu uyu anonyatso kugadzwa kuti agadzirise nyaya dzinonetsa uye anogona kukufambisa kuburikidza nechikoro chepamutemo chekudzivirira kudheerera protocol. Vanoshanda sebato risina kwarakarerekera kuti vave nechokwadi chokuti nzira yakakodzera inoteverwa.
Nguva Yekukwira Kupfuura Chikoro
Kana iwe wakapinda mukati mechikoro nzira uye kudheerera hakuna kumira, inguva yekuwedzera. Mafambiro ako ekunze ekutanga kukwidza chichemo kubhodhi rechikoro ('schoolbestuur'). Iri idanho rakakomba rinosungirira zviri pamutemo bhodhi kuti riferefete nekukupa mhinduro yakarongeka.
Kana chiito chebhodhi rechikoro chikaratidza kusakwana, sarudzo yako yekupedzisira iDutch Education Inspectorate ('Onderwijsinspectie'). Inspectorate haipindiri munyaya dzekudheerera kwemunhu, asi inopindira kana paine humbowo hwekuti chikoro chiri kutadza kuita basa rekuchengeta. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kana chikoro chine hurongwa hwakashata hwekuchengetedza kana rekodhi yekuregeredza zviitiko zvakashumwa.
Nheyo yacho iri nyore: mwana wese ane kodzero yekunzwa akachengeteka kuchikoro. Mutemo unotsigira izvi, uye pane nzira yakajeka yekusimbisa izvi. Usambozeza kushandisa nzira idzi kana uchifunga kuti chikoro hachisi kuita mabasa acho epamutemo.
Apo Kudheerera Kunova Mhosva Yemhosva
Kudheerera kuzhinji kunobatwa nenzira dzechikoro. Nekudaro, humwe hunhu hunoyambuka mutsara uye hunova mhosva pasi pemutemo weDutch. Zvakakosha kuziva kana izvi zvikaitika, sezvo zvichivhura imwe seti yemitemo yakasiyana. Nepo "kudheerera" pachayo isiri mhosva chaiyo, zviito zvakawanda zvinowira pasi peamburera ndizvo chaizvo.
Zvimwe zviito zvinogona kutaurwa kumapurisa ('aangifte'):
- Assault ('Mishandeling'): Rudzi rwupi norwupi rwechisimba chomuviri, kubva pakusaidzira kusvika pakurova, runoguma nekukuvara.
- Kutyisidzira ('Bedreiging'): Kutyisidzira zvakanyanya mhirizhonga kune munhu kana pfuma yake.
- Slander kana Libel ('Smaad' kana 'Laster'): Kuparadzira nhema nemaune kuti ushatise mukurumbira womunhu.
- Kusarura ('Discriminatie'): Kushungurudzwa kunokonzerwa nerudzi, chitendero, murume kana mukadzi kana hunhu hwepabonde.
Kana mwana wako ari kushungurudzwa kunosanganisira chimwe chezvinhu izvi, unofanira kubata mapurisa. Vanogona kutanga kuferefeta kwemhosva, inova nzira yakaparadzana zvachose kubva kune chero chiito chiri kutora chikoro.
Kunyange zvazvo gwaro iri richinyanya kutaura nezvezvikoro, misimboti yakafanana inoshanda munzvimbo dzebasa. Kune vakuru vanotarisana nematambudziko aya, kuverenga nezvekubata nekushungurudzwa kubasa kunogona kukupa ruzivo rwakakosha nezvedziviriro yako yepamutemo uye sarudzo dzekushuma. Kuziva kodzero dzako nguva dzose ndiyo nhanho yekutanga yekutora matanho anoshanda, zvisinei nezera rako kana nzvimbo yako.
Mibvunzo inowanzobvunzwa
Ndeipi Nhanho Yokutanga Kana Mwana Wangu Ari Kushungurudzwa paChikoro cheDutch?
Nhanho yako yekutanga ndeyekugadzira nzvimbo yakachengeteka yekuti mwana wako ataure. Teerera pasina kutonga, uchivarega vachigovana zvanga zvichiitika. Nzeve yako inotsigira ndiyo inonyanya kukosha ikozvino.
Tevere, unofanira kunyora zvese . Tanga kunyora zvese nekukasika. Nyora mazuva, nguva, zviitiko zvakananga, nzvimbo, uye mazita emunhu wese anobatanidzwa. Rugwaro urwu rwakadzama ruchava chishandiso chako chine simba zvikuru.
Uine ruzivo urwu, ronga musangano nemudzidzisi wemwana wako ('leerkracht') kana kuti murairidzi. Chinangwa chako pamusangano wekutanga uyu chiri nyore: taura zvinyoro nyoro zvinokunetsa, bvunza nezvemaitiro echikoro ekurwisa kushungurudzwa, uye tanga kushanda pamwe chete pachirongwa chekuita.
Ko Cyberbullying Inofungidzirwa Imhosva muNetherlands?
Kunyange hazvo 'kushungurudza vanhu paindaneti' kusiri mhosva chaiyo, zviito zvakawanda zvinowira pasi payo hazvibvumirwi nemutemo weDutch. Kushungurudzwa uku kunoitika paindaneti hakurevi kuti chiito chiripo hachina kunyanya kukomba.
Semuenzaniso, maitiro akaita sekutyisidzira ('bedreiging'), kuchera vamwe kana kusvibisa zita remumwe ('smaad' kana 'laster'), uye kukurudzira ruvengo ('aanzetten tot haat') zvese imhosva dzinofanirwa kupomerwa. Kugovana mifananidzo yepachivande pasina mvumo zvakare kusiri pamutemo.
Kana uchitenda kuti kushungurudzwa paindaneti kwapinda munzvimbo dzematsotsi, une kodzero yekuisa mushumo kumapurisa ('aangifte'). Zvakakosha kuchengetedza humbowo hwese hwedhijitari—mifananidzo yemeseji, zvinyorwa zvepasocial media, ma profiles evashandisi—kuti uvake nyaya yakasimba.
Ndeapi Mabasa Echikoro cheDutch Pakudzivirira Kushungurudzwa?
Zvikoro muNetherlands zvine mutoro mukuru wepamutemo wekudzivirira kushungurudzwa. ' Wet Veiligheid op school ' (Mutemo weKuchengetedzwa paChikoro) unoisa basa repamutemo rekutarisira, kana kuti ' zorgplicht ', pachikoro chega chega kuti vadzidzi vese vave nenzvimbo yakachengeteka munharaunda.
Izvi hazvisi kungotaura chete; ibasa. Zvinoda kuti zvikoro zvive nemutemo wakasimba wekurwisa kushungurudzwa, kutarisa kuchengetedzwa kwevana vechikoro, uye kugadza murongi mumwe chete akazvipira wekurwisa kushungurudzwa.
Vanofanirawo kuva nenzira yakajeka uye yakarongeka yekugadzirisa zvichemo. Kana chikoro chikatadza kutora matanho akakodzera ekumisa kushungurudzwa uye kudzivirira mudzidzi, chinogona kupomerwa neEducation Inspectorate ('Onderwijsinspectie'). Mutemo uyu unopa vabereki simba rekukumbira kuti chiito chiitwe, vachiona kuti zvikoro hazvigone kungofuratira nyaya yacho.
Ndeapi Masangano Ekutsigira Anowanikwa muNetherlands?
Nerombo rakanaka, haufanirwe kutarisana neizvi uri wega. Masangano akati wandei akanaka muNetherlands anopa rutsigiro, mazano ehunyanzvi, uye kuteerera vana, vabereki, nevadzidzisi zvakafanana.
Heano mashoma akakosha zviwanikwa:
- De Kindertelefoon: Basa remahara, repachivande umo vana nevechidiki vanogona kutaura nezvedambudziko ripi neripi, kusanganisira kudheerera. Zvinovapa mukana wakachengeteka wekugovana zviitiko zvavo.
- Ouders & Onderwijs: Chishandiso chakakosha chevabereki, chinopa ruzivo rwakajeka uye rutsigiro pazvinhu zvese zvine chekuita nedzidzo. Vanogona kukubatsira kunzwisisa kodzero dzako nezvaunosarudza.
- Pestweb.nl: Chimwe chinhu chakanakisa chepamhepo chinopa zano chairo kuvana, vabereki, uye zvikoro pamusoro pekugadzirisa kushungurudzwa zvine mutsindo.
- Meldpunt Discriminatie: Kana kudheerera kwacho kwakabva murusarura (zvichienderana nerudzi, chitendero, zvichingodaro), iyi ndiyo hofisi yepamutemo yekubatika nayo kuti uwane nhungamiro nerutsigiro.
Kusvika kumasangano aya kunogona kuve danho rakakosha. Ivo vanopa zvese tsigiro yemanzwiro uye nhungamiro inoshanda, vachikubatsira kufamba zvinouya nekuvimba kukuru.
