Kudyidzana kwakaganhurirwa chimiro chebhizinesi chinounza pamwechete marudzi maviri akasiyana evadyidzani: angangoita mumwe general partner ndiani anomhanyisa show uye ane mhosva isingaperi, uye imwe kana kupfuura vashoma vanobatana vanoisa capital asi vane mutoro wakavharirwa pakudyara kwavo. Iyi setup yakanakira kukwezva vatengesi vanoda chidimbu chemari kumusoro pasina kukanganiswa munjodzi dzezuva nezuva dzekushanda.
Kusunungura Iyo Yakaganhurirwa Kudyidzana Chimiro
Funga nezvekudyidzana kwakaganhurirwa-kunozivikanwa muno muNetherlands sea Commanditaire Vennootschap (CV)- sekugadzira firimu. Kuti uite bhaisikopo, iwe unotoda maviri akakosha mabasa: mutungamiriri uye vatsigiri vezvemari.
The general partner ndiye mutungamiriri. Ivo vari kumisikidzwa zuva rega rega, vachiita sarudzo dzekugadzira uye dzekushanda, uye vane mutoro wakazara wekuti chirongwa chinopera sei. Ndivo vakatarisana neveruzhinji vebhizinesi, injini inoityaira kumberi.
The vashoma vanobatana, kune rumwe rutivi, ndivo vagadziri. Vanopa mari inodiwa kuita kuti chiono chemutungamiriri chive mhenyu, asi vanoramba vari kumashure kwezviitiko. Kubatanidzwa kwavo ndekwemari chete, uye njodzi yavo iri muhutsanana - iyo yakawanda yavanogona kurasikirwa nayo imari yavakaisa. Iwe hauzovawana vachibata mashandiro ezuva nezuva kana kusaina makondirakiti ebhizinesi.
Ichi chakasarudzika chezvikamu zviviri chinogadzira musanganiswa une simba wekutonga kwekushanda uye kukwezva kwekudyara. Iyo inobvumira muzvinabhizimusi ane tarenda (iye mukuru mubatsiri) kukwidza mari kubva kune vanongoita mariri (vashoma vanobatana) pasina kukanda mapfumo pasi pekutungamira kwekambani.
Yakaganhurirwa Kudyidzana (CV) paKutarisa
Kuti ndikupe kwakajeka, kwekutanga nzwisiso yeDutch CV, ndakaisa ayo epakati maficha mutafura iri nyore. Izvi zvinotyora zvakakosha, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuona mashandiro anoita bhizinesi iri uye kuti ingave yakakukodzera iwe here.
| mamiriro | tsananguro |
|---|---|
| Partner Types | Inofanirwa kuve neanongoita mudiwa mumwe chete uye mudiwa ane mashoma. |
| General Partner Liability | Unlimited. Mukuru wemubatanidzwa ndiye ane mhosva yezvikwereti zvese zvebhizinesi. |
| Limited Partner Liability | Zvishoma kune yavo capital mupiro. Zvinhu zvavo zvemunhu zvinodzivirirwa. |
| Basa Rokutungamirira | Iyo general partner inobata mabasa ese ebhizinesi uye inoita sarudzo dzakakosha. |
| Investor Role | Vadyidzani vashoma ndivo vanoita mari vasina kutora chikamu mukutonga kwezuva nezuva. |
| Chimiro Chemutemo | CV haisi sangano repamutemo rakasiyana; vadyidzani vanobhadhariswa mutero mumwe nemumwe. |
| kunyoresa | Inofanirwa kunyoreswa neDutch Chamber of Commerce (Chamber of Commerce or KVK). |
Iyi dhizaini-yekuita mbiri ndiyo mhedziso yekona yekudyidzana kupfupi. Iyo inopatsanura zvakajeka manejimendi anoshanda kubva mukudyara kusingaite, ichipa inochinjika sisitimu yemabhizinesi anoda kukwezva mari uku ichichengeta masimba ekuita sarudzo zvakasimba mumaoko emuvambi. Iyo inguva-yakaedzwa modhi yakagadzirirwa kukura.
Iwo Maviri Akakosha Mabasa: General vs. Limited Partners
Simba rose reDutch Limited Partnership (CV) rinobva mukukamukana kwakajeka, kwakatsanangurwa zviri pamutemo pakati pemhando mbiri dzevadyidzani. Kuwana chikamu ichi zvakanaka kwakakosha kana iwe uchida kushandisa chimiro nemazvo uye kunzvenga dzimwe njodzi dzemari.
Mumwe nemumwe ane basa rakasiyana, mwero wakasiyana wemutoro, uye seti yemabasa anofanirwa kuremekedzwa zvakanyanya. Ingano yemabasa maviri akasiyana.
The General Partner: The Active Maneja
Pamusoro peCV yega yega ndiyo general partner, inozivikanwa muchiDutch se beherend vennoot. Funga nezvemunhu uyu kana mubatanidzwa semoyo unoshanda webhizinesi. Ndivo vanotonga zviitiko zvezuva nezuva, kuita sarudzo huru, uye kuita semeso eruzhinji rwekambani.
Nekuti vanobata masimba ese ekushanda, ivo zvakare vanotakura njodzi yese. Mudiwa mukuru ane unlimited personal liability zvezvikwereti zvemubatanidzwa. Ndiyo pfungwa yakakosha. Kana bhizinesi risingakwanisi kubhadhara zvikwereti zvaro, vakweretesi vanogona kuuya mushure mezvinhu zvemumwe munhu wese - imba yavo, motokari yavo, mari yavo - kuti vapedze chikwereti.
Mukuru wacho ndiye anotyaira, ndiye anosaina zvibvumirano uye kufambisa ngarava. Ibasa remaoko rinoda kubatanidzwa kwakakwana. Uku kutonga kwakananga chinhu chakakosha cheCV, sezvo ichibvumira muzvinabhizimusi kuita chiono chavo pasina kukanganisa. Kuchinjana kwechinyakare: mukutsinhana nerusununguko rwakakwana rwekutonga, mubatsiri wese anogashira mwero wakakura wekuratidzwa kwemari.
Iye Akaganhurirwa Partner: Iye Akanyarara Investor
Mukusiyana kukuru, isu tine limited partner, kana commanditair vennoot. Basa ravo nderokungoita uye mari chete. Vanopa mari kubhizimisi—ingave iri mari, zvinhu, kana kuti unyanzvi chaihwo—asi zvinorambidzwa nomutemo kupinda mukutonga kwaro kwezuva nezuva.
Iyi "kunyarara" chimiro ndiyo nhovo yavo. Mhosva yemudikani yakaganhurirwa ndeyechokwadi yakavharwa pahuwandu hwemari yavo. Kana kudyidzana kukadzikira, chavangangorasikirwa nacho imari yavanoisa. Zvinhu zvavo zvinoramba zvakachengetedzeka zvisingasvikike. Kudzivirirwa uku ndiko chaizvo kunoita kuti CV inakidze kune vanoisa mari.
Pasi peDutch mutemo, kupatsanurwa kwakajeka uku kunosungirwa. CV inofanirwa kunge iine mubatsiri mumwe chete ane mutoro usingagumi uye mumwechete kana anopfuura anoganhurirwa vadyidzani vane mutoro wakatemerwa. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo rwakadzama muDutch fund zvimiro, zviwanikwa paJonesDay.com zvinobatsira chaizvo.
Panguva iyo mudiwa akaganhurirwa anoyambuka mutsara kubva kune anongoita investor kuenda kune anoshanda maneja - toti, nekutaurirana chibvumirano panzvimbo yekambani kana kuimiririra pachena - vanogona kurasikirwa nedziviriro yavo shoma. Kana izvozvo zvikaitika, mutemo unogona kuvabata semubatsiri mukuru, uchiita kuti ivo pachavo vave nemhosva yezvikwereti zvose zvebhizimisi.
Musiyano uyu haungori zano; ndiwo muganhu wakaoma wemutemo. Chibvumirano chekudyidzana chinofanira kutsanangura zvakajeka mabasa aya kudzivirira chero netsaona kudarika kunogona kuve nemhedzisiro yemari inoparadza.
Kuita kuti iyi crystal ijeke, ngatiparadze misiyano yakakosha mutafura iri nyore.
General Partner vs. Limited Partner Kuenzanisa
Tafura iyi inotaridza mutsauko wakakosha pakati pezvinzvimbo zviviri mukati meDutch CV.
| Kuonekwa | General Partner (Beherend Vennoot) | Limited Partner (Commanditair Vennoot) |
|---|---|---|
| Mhosva | Unlimited personal liability yezvikwereti zvese zvemubatanidzwa. | Zvishoma kune huwandu hwemari yavo yemupiro. |
| Basa Rokutungamirira | Anoshingairira bhizinesi, anoita sarudzo, uye anomiririra kambani. | Passive investor basa; inorambidzwa zviri pamutemo kutonga bhizinesi. |
| Kunyoresa Paruzhinji | Zita nemashoko anofanirwa kunyoreswa neDutch Chamber of Commerce (KvK). | Inogona kugara isingazivikanwe; zita ravo haridiwi mubhuku reruzhinji. |
Sezvauri kuona, mabasa akagadzirwa kuti aite zvakasiyana. Mumwe mudiwa anomhanyisa show uye anotora njodzi yakazara, nepo mumwe achipa mafuta uye anonakidzwa nekuchengetedzwa. Ndiyo chiyero chekungwarira chinoita kuti CV ive ine simba uye inoshanduka bhizinesi chimiro.
Maitiro Ekugadzira Kudyidzana Kwakaganhurirwa muNetherlands
Saka, iwe wakagadzirira kushandura bhizinesi rako zano kuita rinozivikanwa zviri pamutemo mubatanidzwa (CV). Maitiro muNetherlands anosanganisira mashoma akajeka, asina kutaurirana matanho akagadzirirwa kugadzira pachena pachena uchiri kuchengetedza kuvanzika kwevanoisa mari vakanyarara. Izvo zvese zvinotanga nekuwana kudyidzana kwako pane rekodhi rekodhi.
Yekutanga, uye inonyanya kukosha, nhanho kunyoresa CV yako muDutch Business Register. Izvi zvinotungamirirwa neChamber of Commerce, kana Kamer van Koophandel (KVK), uye ndizvo zvinoita kuti kudyidzana kwako kuve kwepamutemo, sangano repamutemo.
Kunyoresa uku hakuna kunetsa, asi iwe unofanirwa kuzvigadzirisa. Zvinosanganisira mubhadharo wenguva imwe chete uye kupa ruzivo rwakakosha sezita rekambani, zvarinoita, uye ruzivo rwevanhu vese vese vanobatana. Ivo vashoma vanobatana, zvisinei, vanosvika pakuchengeta kusazivikanwa kwavo. Kwavari, iwe unongoda kurekodha iyo nhamba yevadyidzani vashoma uye mari yese yavakaisa.
Chibvumirano cheKudyidzana
Nepo iwe haufanirwe zviri pamutemo kuiisa neiyo KVK, kuedza kumhanya CV pasina chibvumirano chakasimba chekudyidzana (CV-chibvumirano) kwakafanana nekufamba nechikepe usina mepu—ingozi isingakoshi. Funga nezvegwaro remutemo rakavanzika sebhuku rekutonga remukati rebhizinesi rako. Inotonga mashandiro aunoita uye ndiyo yakanakisa dziviriro yako pakusawirirana mune ramangwana.
Chibvumirano chakanyatsogadziriswa chakakosha huremu hwayo mugoridhe. Inofanirwa kutsanangura zvakajeka dzimwe nzvimbo dzakakosha:
- Capital Contributions: Ndiani chaizvo ari kupa chii, ingave mari, midziyo, kana hunyanzvi.
- Profit uye Kurasikirwa Kugovera: Iyo chaiyo formula yekugovera kukwira uye kuderera kwemari. Hapana kusajeka apa.
- Masimba Ekuita Sarudzo: Ndiani anowana rekupedzisira rekuti chii? Izvi zvinojekesa sarudzo dzinoda kuvhota uye kuti ndiani ane simba.
- Partner Exit Strategies: Chii chinoitika kana mudiwa achida kubuda, akafa, kana kuti anoda kutengwa? Chirongwa chakajeka chinodzivirira mhirizhonga.
Kuwana gwaro iri nemazvo kunoita kuti mabasa, kodzero, uye mabasa emunhu wese ajeke kubva pazuva rekutanga. Kana iwe uchida kunyura zvakadzika mukati mechikamu chepamutemo chekumisikidza bhizinesi pano, gwara redu pa kutanga kambani muNetherlands inopa mamwe makuru ekuwedzera mamiriro.
Kupedzisa neUBO Registration
Chimwe chezvichangoburwa, asi zvinosungirwa, zvinodiwa kunyoreswa kweVaridzi Vako Vekupedzisira Vanobatsira (UBOs). UBO chero munhu anozopedzisira ave muridzi kana kutonga kupfuura 25% yekambani.
Iyi haisiriyo Dutch bureaucracy; chimwe chikamu chekuedza kukuru kweEurope kurwisa kubiwa kwemari nekupa mari yehugandanga nekuita kuti masangano emakambani ave pachena. Ese maUBO ako anofanira kunyoreswa mu KVK's official UBO rejista.
Zvinonakidza kuona kuti zvinodiwa izvi zvichienzaniswa sei pasi rose. Kuti uwane mamwe maonero, unogona kuongorora nzira yekunyoresa kambani munzvimbo yakaita seSouth Africa. Kana uchinge wapedza kunyoresa uku uye kunyora chibvumirano chakasimba, unenge wavaka CV yako pahwaro hwakachengeteka uye huri pamutemo.
Kuyera Zvakanakira uye Zvakaipa zveDutch CV
Kufanana nechero bhizinesi chimiro, iyo Dutch limited kudyidzana (CV) haisi imwe-saizi-inokodzera-yese mhinduro. Inopa mamwe mabhenefiti ane simba, asi vanouya vakabatana-mumaoko nedzimwe njodzi dzakakomba dzaunofanirwa kunyatso funga. Usati wasvetukira mukati, zvakakosha kuti utarise mativi ese emari kuti uone kana CV inonyatsoenderana nezvinangwa zvako uye kuti injodzi yakadii yaunoda kutora.
Runako rweCV musanganiswa wayo wakasarudzika wekutonga kwekushanda kune mumwe mudiwa uye kukwezva kwekudyara kune vamwe, asi iyi dhizaini ndipo painorara masimba ayo nekushaya simba.
The Strategic Advantages
Iyo yakakura dhirowa yekudyidzana yakaganhurirwa iri nyore: unogona kuunza capital pasina kurega kutonga. Semunhu wakajairika, unogona kukwidza mari kubva kune vakawanda vashoma vadyidzani asi uchiramba wakabata makadhi ese kana zvasvika pakumhanyisa kambani uye kutungamira kwayo hurongwa. Iyi setup yakanakira vemabhizinesi vane chiono chakasimba vanongoda mari kuti zviitike.
Kunewo zvimwe zvinokwezva zvemari zvinobatsira. CV inoonekwa se "mutero wakajeka," zvichireva kuti mubatanidzwa pachawo haubhadhare mutero wekambani. Pane kudaro, purofiti inopfuura yakananga kune vanobatana navo, avo vanozobata yavo yemitero. Izvi zvinogona kunzvenga nehungwaru mutero wakapetwa kaviri waunowanzo kuona nemamwe mafomu emakambani. Kune avo vanotarisa mune real estate, zvakakosha kuchera mune izvi gwara rakakosha revaridzi vemba paRental Income Tax muNetherlands kuti unzwisise mufananidzo uzere.
Saka, kupfupisa zvakakosha zvinobatsira:
- Centralized Control: Mukuru mukuru anochengeta simba rakakwana pamusoro pehutungamiri.
- Capital Attraction: Kudzivirirwa kwemutoro kudiki kunoita kuti ive yakachengeteka kubheja kune vanongoita mari.
- Flexibility: Iwe unogona kugadzirisa chibvumirano chekudyidzana kuti chienderane nezvinodiwa chaizvo zvebhizinesi rako.
Kune vakawanda vakatanga, kukwanisa kusimudza mari yakakomba vachichengeta simba rekuita sarudzo mumaoko avo ndicho chikonzero chimwe chete chinomanikidza kuenda neCV. Zvakafanana nekuwana mhasuru yemari yekambani ine hunyoro hwekugona kwemuridzi wega.
Njodzi Dziripo
Iye zvino kune iyo yakaderera, uye ihombe iwe yausingakwanise kufuratira: iyo unlimited personal liability kune general partner. Kana bhizinesi risingakwanise kubhadhara zvikwereti zvaro, vakweretesi vanogona kuuya mushure meiyo general partner zvinhu zvemunhu. Tiri kutaura nezveimba yavo, mari yavo yavakachengeta—zvese. Iyi nhanho yekuratidzwa kwemunhu injodzi huru uye haina kunaka kune wese muzvinabhizinesi kana bhizinesi modhi.
Pamusoro pazvo, chibvumirano chekudyidzana chisina kujeka kana chisina kunyorwa zvakanaka chinogona kushanduka kuita njodzi. Nharo pamusoro pekuti purofiti inopatsanurwa sei, ndiani anoita sarudzo, kana kuti mumwe munhu angabuda sei mumubatanidzwa anogona kutungamira kumakakatanwa emukati anoomesa bhizinesi zvachose. Uyezve, nyika yepamutemo inogara ichichinja. Izvo zvakakosha kuti urambe uri pamusoro pemitemo mitsva, senge bhiri richangoburwa pa kuvandudzwa kwekudyidzana kwakatsanangurwa, kuve nechokwadi chekuti chimiro chako chinoramba chakasimba. Chibvumirano chakajeka-chakajeka, chakakwana chidziviriro chako, kuve nechokwadi chekuti munhu wese ari papeji imwe chete kubva pazuva rekutanga.
Iko Kudyidzana Kwakaganhurirwa Kunobudirira Munyika Chaiyo
Zvino zvataparadzanisa mechanics emubatanidzwa wakaderera, ngationei kuti iyi bhizinesi chimiro chinopenya papi. The Dutch CV haisi imwe abstract yemutemo dzidziso; chishandiso chinoshanda, chine simba chinoshandiswa munzvimbo dzakawanda apo kupatsanura manejimendi kubva kune guru ndiro zita remutambo.
Zvishandiso zvaro zvakasiyana zvinoshamisa, kubva pakuchengetedza hupfumi hwemhuri muzvizvarwa zvese kusvika pakupisa injini yemaindasitiri akakwira-kukura. Ndiko kusandunuka uku kunoita kuti ive sarudzo yekuenda kune akati wandei ezvibodzwa zvebhizinesi.
Zvakajairwa Kushandisa Nyaya dzeCV
Mamwe maindasitiri uye mamiriro ebhizinesi anonzwa sekunge akagadzirwa chaizvo eiyo shoma yekudyidzana modhi. Chimiro chakanyatsokodzera chero bhizinesi rinoda kukwezva kungoisa mari uchichengeta ruoko rwakasimba, rwepakati pane tiller.
Heino mienzaniso mishoma yekare:
- Real Estate Investment Homwe: Fungidzira izvi: nyanzvi ine ruzivo rwezvivakwa inoita semubatsiri mukuru, kutonga kutorwa kwezvivakwa uye mapurojekiti ebudiriro. Vanosimudza mari inodiwa kubva kune vashoma vadyidzani vanoshuvira kuwana chidimbu chemusika wezvivakwa asi vasina chishuwo chekutarisana nemusoro wekuve saimba.
- Venture Capital uye Private Equity: Munyika yepamusoro-soro yekutanga uye kutenga, maneja wehomwe (mukuru mukuru) ndiye ane hunyanzvi hwekuona chinhu chikuru chinotevera. Vagadziri vemari (vashoma vadyidzani) vanoisa mari, vachivimba maneja kuti aburitse madzoro makuru nepo njodzi yavo yega ichivharirwa pamari yavakaisa.
- Mhuri Bhizinesi: CV inogona kuve chishandiso chakanakisa chekugadzirisa kutevedzana. Mutezo wemhuri une ruzivo rwokuzviwanira unogona kumhanyisa shoo somumwewo zvake, uchichengeta udzori hwakazara hwokushanda, nepo dzimwe hama dzokunyama dzichiva vafambidzani vakaganhurirwa. Izvi zvinovabvumira kuti vagovane mupurofiti vasingapindire mukushanda kwezuva nezuva kwebhizinesi.
Chimiro Chakaedzwa Nguva muNhoroondo yeDutch
CV iri kure nekugadzirwa kwemazuva ano. Midzi yaro inodzika munhoroondo yehupfumi yeDutch, kwayakashanda semotokari yemabhizinesi mazhinji akakosha. Kwemazana emakore, chave chiri chimiro chakavimbika chekusimudza mari yemapurojekiti ekuda, kuratidza kusimba kwayo uye kushanda kwayo nguva nenguva.
Iyo yakaganhurirwa mubatanidzwa chimiro inosanganisa akanakisa epasirese: inobvumira mutungamiri ane chiono kuita hurongwa hwavo pasina kuvhiringika apo achipa yakachengeteka uye yakatwasuka nzira yevanoisa mari kuti vape inodiwa rutsigiro rwemari. Kuenzana uku ndiko kusimba kwaro kusingagumi.
Muenzaniso wakanakisa wenhoroondo ndeye Bank of Twente (Twentsche Bankvereeniging), yakavambwa kumashure 1861. Yakashanda semubatanidzwa wakaganhurirwa nzira yose kusvikira 1917, kukura kuva rimwe remabhangi makuru uye anokosha ezvokutengeserana muNetherlands. Nyaya iyi inonyatsoratidza simba reCV rekutsigira kwete mabhizimusi madiki chete, asi masangano makuru emari. Iwe unogona kuchera zvakadzika munhoroondo iyi uye nemiganhu yechimiro mune ino Cambridge University Press chinyorwa. Chimiro chenhoroondo refu yekubudirira chiratidzo chekuchinjika kwayo uye simba rayo sechombo chekukura kwehungwaru.
Mibvunzo Yakajairika Nezve Dutch Limited Kudyidzana
Kuti tinyatsosvika pakubata neDutch limited kudyidzana (kana CV, sekuzivikanwa kwainoitwa), ngatifambei nemimwe yemibvunzo inoshanda inobuda nguva nenguva. Izvi hazvisi pamusoro yakaoma mutemo dzidziso; ndezvekukupa mhinduro dzakajeka, dzakananga kuzvinhu zvaunofanira chaizvo kuziva.
Tichavhara zvese kubva pamashandiro anoita mutero kune zvinoitika kana mumwe wako afunga kuenda. Funga nezve izvi sechikamu chekupedzisira chepuzzle, chakagadzirirwa kukupa iwe kusatya kuti usarudze kana CV iriyo nzira yakakodzera kwauri.
Ko Dutch Limited Partnership Inobhadharwa Sei?
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinoyevedza zveCV ndezvayo mutero pachena. Iyi ipfungwa yakapusa asi ine simba: mubatanidzwa pachawo haubhadhare mutero wekambani. Pane kudaro, purofiti yese inoyerera yakananga kune vanodyidzana, avo vanozobata mutero pane yavo yega kudzoka.
Kuseta uku kunodzivirira zvinetswa dambudziko re "double tax" raunowanzo kuwana neBV (yakavanzika kambani yakaganhurwa), uko kambani inobhadhariswa mutero wayo, uye ipapo vagovani vanobhadhariswa mutero zvakare pamigove yavo.
- General Partners vanowanzoonekwa sevanamuzvinabhizinesi mumaziso evakuru vemitero. Ivo vanobhadhara mutero wemari pane yavo purofiti uye vanogona kazhinji kutora mukana wekubvisa mutero wakasiyana unowanikwa kune varidzi vebhizinesi.
- Limited Partners' purofiti inobatwa zvakasiyana. Mari dzavanotambira dzinowanzo kubvisirwa mutero semari inowaniswa kubva pazvinhu zvavo, zvichiratidza basa ravo sevasina mari.
Ko Mudiwa Akaganhurirwa Anogona Kutora Chikamu muBhizinesi Sarudzo?
Iyi ipfungwa yakakosha, uye mhinduro ndeye yakasimba "kwete" -zvishoma kwete mune chero basa rinoshanda rekutungamira. Kuti uchengetedze mutoro wavo wakaganhurirwa, mudikani akaganhurirwa zvachose anofanira kuramba ari investigative chete. Izvi zvinoreva kuti hapana kusaina zvibvumirano, hapana kumiririra kambani kune kunze kwenyika, uye kusabatanidzwa mukushanda kwezuva nezuva kwebhizinesi.
Zvino, izvi hazvireve kuti vane zero kutaura. Chibvumirano chekudyidzana chakanyatsogadzirwa chinogona kupa vadyidzani vashoma kodzero dzekuvhota dzemukati pazvisarudzo zvikuru, sekubvumidza maakaundi epagore kana kuunza mudiwa mutsva. Mutsara wakajeka, zvisinei, ndewekuti havafanire kumboita chero chiitiko chingave chakakanganisika sekutonga kunoshanda nemunhu wekunze.
Wechipiri mudiwa akaganhurirwa anotsika pamusoro pemutsara iwoyo uye otanga kuita semaneja, vanoisa panjodzi yekurasikirwa nedziviriro yavo. Kana izvozvo zvikaitika, vanogona kuverengerwa zviri pamutemo semumwewo zvake, zvichiita kuti ivo pachavo vave nemhosva yezvikwereti zvese zvemubatanidzwa. Iko kukanganisa kunodhura kuita.
Chii Chinoitika Kana General Partner Akasiya CV?
CV yeDutch haigone kuvapo zviri pamutemo pasina kana mudiwa mumwe chete. Saka, kana mudiwa wako ega akasiya, akaenda pamudyandigere, kana kufa, mubatanidzwa wakanangana nekuparara kunze kwekunge uine chirongwa chakasimba chekutevera.
Ichi ndicho chikonzero nei chibvumirano chekudyidzana chakadzama chisiri chakanaka-kuva-necho; hazvitaurike. Chibvumirano chako chinofanira kunyatsojekesa zvinoitika kana mumwe wako aenda. Mumwe mudiwa ane kodzero yekuzvitenga here? Pane here hurongwa hwakajeka hwekugadza mudiwa wese wese? Pasina iyi mitemo iripo, kubva kumwe chete kunogona kukanda bhizinesi rese mumhirizhonga yepamutemo uye inoshanda.
Ko Kudyidzana Kwakaganhurirwa Isarudzo Yakanaka Yekutanga?
Zvinogona kudaro, asi chishandiso chaicho chebasa chairo. CV isarudzo inonakidza kune vanovamba vanoda kukwidza mari kubva kune ngirozi vanoisa mari kana mhuri asi vasingade kupa zvakaenzana kana zvigaro zvebhodhi, sezvavaizofanira kuita neBV.
Iko kutengeserana kukuru, hongu, ndiko unlimited personal liability muvambi anogamuchira semubatsiri mukuru. Kune ine njodzi, yepamusoro-soro yekutanga, iyo ibhejera hombe. CV yakanyatsokodzera kutanga uko muvambi anoda kutonga kwakazara uye njodzi dzekushanda dzinonzwisiswa uye dzinogoneka. Izvo zvakakoshawo kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti uri pamusoro pemitemo yese yakajeka, musoro watinovhara mune yedu UBO rejista yekutevedzera gwara.