Mumutemo wechiDutch, pane yakakosha pfungwa inonzi verjaring van vorderingen. Funga nezvayo sezuva rekupera kwemutemo pakodzero yako yekuendesa chikumbiro kudare. Ndiyo yeDutch yakaenzana nemutemo wezvisingakwanisi, uye yakagadzirirwa kumisa zvikwereti zvekare uye nyaya dzisina kugadziriswa kubva pakurembera pamusoro pemisoro yemunhu wese zvachose. Kusvika pakubata neaya maganhuro enguva kwakakosha chose kuchengetedza zvido zvako zvemari.
Chii chinonzi Verjaring van Vorderingen uye Nei Zvichikosha
Fungidzira chirevo seine wachi yekumaka yakanamatira pairi. Apo wachi iyoyo iri kushanda, mukweretesi—munhu ane chikwereti—ane simba repamutemo rokuenda kudare kunorayira kuti chii chavo. Asi kana nguva yapera, simba iroro raenda. Izvo, muchidimbu, ndizvo verjaring van vorderingen.
Chinhu chose ndechekugadzira chokwadi chepamutemo uye pfungwa yekupedzisa kwemativi ese. Inomisa mukwereti kuti arambe achishungurudzwa nechikumbiro chekare, uye inopa vakweretesi chikonzero chakanaka chekuita nekukurumidza kuti vadzore zvavanenge vakwereta. Pasina mitemo iyi, nyika yebhizimisi yaizova nyonganyonga yezvisungo zvekare, zvisina kugadziriswa, zvichiita kuti zvinhu zvose zvisanyatso fungidzirika.
Kubva kuMukwereti weMaonero
Kana uri mukweretesi—zvichida bhizimisi rine inivhoisi isina kubhadharwa kana kuti mumwe munhu akakweretesa mari kushamwari—kunzwisisa verjaring ndizvo zvose. Mirira kwenguva yakareba, uye chikumbiro chako chechokwadi chinova chisingabviri kumanikidza kuburikidza nematare.
Zvinofadza kuti chikwereti pachacho hachingoperi. Inopinda mune izvo zvinozivikanwa se "chisungo chechisikigo." Izvi zvinoreva kuti mukwereti achiri netsika yekubhadhara, asi warasikirwa nekodzero yako yepamutemo yekuvamanikidza kuti vadaro. Kuziva mazuva ekupedzisira ndiyo chete nzira yekudzivirira kodzero yako yekuunganidza.
Nhoo yeMukwereti
Padivi verjaring inoita senhoo ine simba kune ane chikwereti. Kana mukweretesi akaedza kukumhan'arira chikwereti mushure mekunge nguva yapera, unogona kungokumbira mutemo wekugumira sekuzvidzivirira kwako. Kana izvozvo zvikaitika, dare rinopotsa raramba nyaya yacho.
Chinhu chakakosha kuyeuka ndechekuti izvi hazvisi otomatiki. Dare haritarise verjaring pachezvayo; ane chikwereti anofanira kushingairira kuiunza semudziviriro. Inoisa mutoro zvakananga kune ane chikwereti kuti azive kodzero dzavo.
pakupedzisira, verjaring van vorderingen inogadzira chiyero chakanaka. Inoita kuti kodzero dzechokwadi dzitevedzerwe nenguva uye ichipa zvisungo zvemari magumo akajeka. Tisati tapinda mune yakatarwa nguva, zvinobatsira kunzwisisa kuti chii chinoita chirevo chepamutemo pakutanga. Iwe unogona kuverenga zvakawanda mune yedu yakadzama chinyorwa pa chii chinonzi kudai.
Iyo Yakakomba Nguva YemaDutch Civil Claims
Kuti ubatisise zvichemo muNetherlands, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise kuti haasi ese mazuva ekupedzisira akafanana. ChiDutch mutemo inotsanangura dzimwe nguva dzakasiyana dzenguva verjaring van vorderingen, asi nhambo nhatu zvikurukuru dzinofukidza uzhinjisa hwemhaka dzehurumende. Aya ndiwo makore maviri, makore mashanu, uye makore makumi maviri.
Nguva yega yega inosungirirwa kune imwe mhando yekukumbira. Kuziva kuti ndeipi inoshanda ndiro danho rekutanga mukuchengetedza kodzero dzako. Funga nezvazvo sekusarudza chishandiso chakakodzera chebasa; kunhonga isiriyo kunogona kukonzera kutemwa nemusoro kwakakomba. Ngatifambei mune imwe neimwe yeiyi mitsetse yenguva, tichitanga neipfupi uye yakanyanya hunyanzvi.
Nguva Yemakore Maviri Yekutenga Kwevatengi
Iyo pfupi yakajairika yekuganhurira nguva ndeye makore maviri, uye inonyanya kuve panzvimbo yekutenga kwevatengi. Mutemo uyu wakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza vatengi uye kuve nechokwadi chekuti kupokana pamusoro pezvinhu zvinogadziriswa nekukurumidza.
Fungidzira iwe unotenga laptop nyowani, uye inopa mweya mushure megore. Mutengesi anoramba kuigadzirisa kana kuitsiva, kutadza kuzadzisa zvisungo zvavo zvewaranti. Muchiitiko ichi, wachi yemakore maviri inotanga kukanda kubva panguva yaunoudza mutengesi nezve chirema. Kana iwe ukamirira anopfuura makore maviri kubva pachiziviso ichocho kuti utore matanho emutemo, kuda kwako kungangove kwapera.
Iyi nguva inoshanda sedziviriro inoshanda. Inodzivirira vatengesi kuti vasarohwa nezvirevo pamusoro pezvigadzirwa zvavakatengesa makore apfuura, vachiri kupa vatengi nguva yakakwana yekusimbisa kodzero dzavo.
Iyi nguva yakaoma, yemakore maviri inonyatso ratidza kukosha kwechiito chekukurumidza mukupokana kwevatengi. Chero kunonoka kunogona kudhura, sezvo kumirira kwenguva yakareba kuti unyore chichemo kunogona kureva kurasikirwa nekodzero yako yepamutemo yekugadzirisa, kutsiva, kana kudzosera mari zvachose.
Makore mashanu General Period
Kusvika kure iyo yakajairika yekumisikidza nguva yauchasangana nayo muDutch mutemo wevagari ndeye makore mashanu. Iyi yenguva ndiyo yakasarudzika yehuwandu hukuru hwezvichemo zvekondirakiti uye zvisiri zvekondirakiti, zvichiita kuti ive iyo mabhizinesi mazhinji uye vanhu vanozotarisana nazvo.
Inoshanda kumarudzi ose emazuva ose, kubva kune zvibvumirano zvebhizimisi kusvika kune zvibvumirano zvemunhu. Heino mienzaniso mishoma yakajairika:
- Mainvoice asina kubhadharwa: Bhizinesi rakatumira invoice rine makore mashanu ekudzingirira muripo kubva pazuva raifanira kubhadharwa.
- Mibairo Yega: Kana ukakweretesa mari kushamwari, nguva yemakore mashanu yekuidzosera inowanzotanga zuva rakatevera mushure mekunge chikwereti chatanga kufona.
- Rental Arrears: Muridzi wemba ane makore mashanu ekuti atore rendi isina kubhadharwa, newachi ichitanga kubva pazuva rakatarwa remunhu wega wega akatadza kubhadhara.
- Zvikumbiro zveKukuvadza: Kana iwe ukatambura nekukuvadzwa nekuda kwezviito zvemumwe munhu (kukanganisa), une makore mashanu ekuti utore muripo kubva panguva yaunenge waziva zvese zviri zviviri kukuvara uye munhu ane mhosva.
Mutemo wemakore mashanu uyu une chiyereso, uchipa mapato nguva yakati wandei asi yakatarwa yekugadzirisa kusawirirana kwemari.
Nguva yeMakore Makumi maviri Yekusimbisa Mitongo
Chekupedzisira, isu tine yakarebesa mwero nguva yekumisa: inoshamisa Makumi maviri emakore. Iyi nguva yakawedzerwa haisi yekuita zvichemo zvekutanga. Pane kudaro, yakachengeterwa kumanikidza mitongo yedare uye mamwe mazita emutemo.
Kana wangoenda kudare ukakunda nyaya yako, mutongo womutongi unokupa chishandiso chine simba chepamutemo. Mutongo uyu unosimbisa chikwereti uye unokupa kodzero yekuchisimbisa kwemakumi maviri emakore akazara. Iyi nguva yakareba inobvuma kuti kuunganidza pamutongo wepamutemo kunogona kuve nzira yekukwevera kunze, kunyanya kana mukwereti asina mari iri nyore kuwanikwa. Ndicho chikonzero chakakosha nei kunzwisisa izvo zvekutanga zve Mutemo wechiDutch uye kutanga kunzwa kwakatsanangurwa yakakosha kune chero mukweretesi anotarisa kuwana mutongo wakarongeka.
Iyo Dutch yemutemo sisitimu inoisa idzi dzakakosha nguva dzekumisikidza kuti dzigadzire chiyero pakati pekururamisira uye chokwadi chemutemo. Kunyange ichigovera imwe DNA nemasisitimu akaita semutemo weFrance, ine hunhu hwayo hwakasiyana. Nguva yemakore maviri yezvichemo zvevatengi, hwindo remakore mashanu rekushanda kwekondirakiti, uye nguva yakasimba yemakore makumi maviri yekusimbisa mitongo pamwe chete inoumba hwaro hwakarongeka uye hunogona kufanofungidzira kune zvese zviitiko zvevagari.
Maitiro ekumbomira kana kusetazve iyo Limitation Clock
Wachi pa verjaring van vorderingen Haisi nguva dzose yekuverengera, nzira imwe chete. Pasi pemutemo weDutch, zvimwe zviito zvinogona kushandura zvakanyanya mutsara wenguva, kungave nekuimisa kana kupukuta slate yakachena nekutanga patsva. Kuziva kuti basa iri rakakosha sei, ungave uri mukweretesi uchiedza kuchengetedza chikumbiro chiri mhenyu kana ane chikwereti anofanirwa kunzwisisa kuti ndezvipi zviito zvinogona kufema hupenyu hutsva netsaona muchisungo chekare.
Funga nezvenguva yekumisa sechimisawachi. Mazano maviri akakosha emutemo, kukanganisa (stuiting) uye kumiswa (extension), dzora mabatirwo estopwatch iyoyo. Vanogona kunzwika zvakafanana, asi migumisiro yavo yakasiyana-siyana yenyika-uye kuvavhiringidza kunogona kuva kukanganisa kunodhura zvikuru.
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, kukanganisa kwakafanana nekurova bhatani reset. Kuturika kwakafanana nekutsikirira kumbomira. Ngatinyure mune izvo zvinorevei munyika chaiyo.
Stuiting Kuvhiringidza seKugadziridza Kwakazara
Stuiting, kana kuvhiringwa, ndicho chishandiso chine simba kwazvo chine mukweretesi mudura ravo rekutonga nguva yekumisikidza. Kana kukanganisa kukaitika, chero nguva yakatopfuura inodzimwa zvachose. Itsva-itsva, izere nguva yekumisikidza inotanga zvakare kubva panguva iyoyo chaiyo.
Fungidzira kuti chikumbiro chine makore mashanu ekugumira nguva. Kana mukweretesi akakanganisa makore mana nemwedzi gumi nerimwe mukati, havangowani mamwe mavhiki mashoma. Wachi inogadzirisa zvachose, ichivapa makore mashanu matsva ekusimbisa zvavanoda.
Pane nzira nhatu huru dzemukweretesi dzinogona kukanganisa nguva yekumisikidza:
- Chikumbiro Chakanyorwa: Kutumira chikumbiro, chakanyorwa chekubhadhara (een schriftelijke aanmaning) inzira yakajairika. Tsamba iyi inofanira kutaura zvakajeka chikumbiro ichi uye igochengeta kodzero yekuitevedzera.
- Kutanga Matanho eMutemo: Kumhan'arira kana kutanga imwe nzira yemutemo chiito chakajeka chekuvhiringidza. Wachi inosetwa patsva kubva pazuva ratangwa nyaya idzi.
- Kubvumwa neMukwereti: Iri ihombe rinoshaikwa nevazhinji vane zvikwereti. Kana mukwereti akabvuma chikwereti (erkenning), inogadzirisa zvakare wachi.
Mvumo haidi gwaro rakasainwa. Zvinogona kunge zviri nyore sekubhadhara chikamu, kukumbira chirongwa chekubhadhara, kana kutumira email inosimbisa kuti chikwereti chiripo. Chero chiito chinoratidza zvakajeka kuti mukwereti anogamuchira kuvapo kwechikwereti chinogona kukonzera kudzoreredza kwakazara kweverjaring van vorderingen.
Verlenging Kumiswa seKumbomira Kwenguva
Mukusiyana zvachose nekuomesesa kuseta kwekukanganisa, extension, kana kuturika, kunoita sebhatani rekumisa pawachi iyoyo. Iyo inoomesa kwenguva pfupi kuverenga pasi kwenguva yakareba sechikonzero chepamutemo kana chiitiko chinotora.
Kana chiitiko ichocho changopera, wachi inongotanga kufamba kubva payakasiira. Hapana nguva itsva inotanga; nguva yekutanga inoenderera mberi. Kurembera hakuna kunyanya kudarika kuvhiringwa, asi kunoshanda mumamiriro ezvinhu akatsanangurwa nemutemo.
Semuenzaniso, nguva yekumisa inogona kumiswa apo mukweretesi neane chikwereti vari munhaurirano dzekugadzirisana. Wachi inomira mativi ose ari maviri achiedza kugadzirisa zvinhu, uye inotangazve kana hurukuro idzodzo dzakaparara. Izvi zvinobvumira nhaurirano yakasununguka pasina mukweretesi ane hanya nekutaura kwavo kupera kwepakati-kutaurirana.
Izvo zvakakoshawo kuyeuka kuti chikumbiro hachingonyangarika otomatiki kana nguva yapera. Mukwereti anofanira kushingaira kusimudza mutemo wezvisingakwanisi sekuzvidzivirira mudare. Uyezve, sezvataona, zviito zvemukwereti pachake zvinogona kusetazve wachi, zvichiita kuti chikwereti chaive chisisaitike chirarame zvakare.
Nekunzwisisa mutsauko wakajeka pakati pekumisikidza uye kumbomira wachi, vese vanokwereta uye vane chikwereti vanogona kuita sarudzo dzakangwara, kuchengetedza kodzero dzavo, uye kuona kuti zvisungo zvavo zvinotsanangurwa zvakajeka.
Chii Chinoitika Kana Mhosva Yapera
Saka, chii chinoitika kana wachi yeawa verjaring van vorderingen pakupedzisira anopera? Chirevo chacho hachingotsakatiki mumhepo. Pane kudaro, inova neshanduko yakakosha yemutemo iyo inoshandura zvinoshamisa hukama pakati pemukweretesi nemukwereti. Mhedzisiro yeshanduko iyi iri nyore: kodzero yekusimbisa chikumbiro mudare yaenda.
Kuchinja uku kunogadzira shanduko itsva. Mukweretesi anorasikirwa nenyundo yake yepamutemo, uye mukwereti anowana dziviriro yakasimba padombo. Kuisa musoro wako kutenderedza shanduko iyi kwakakosha kune chero munhu ari kubata nezvisungo zvekare zvemari.
Mhosva Inova Musengwa Wemuzvarirwo
Kana chirevo chapera, chinopinda mune izvo mutemo weDutch unodana a chisungo chechisikigo (natuurlijke verbintenis) Unogona kufunga nezvazvo sechikwereti chichiripo mutsika, asi chakarasikirwa nemazino ayo ese epamutemo. Mukweretesi haachakwanise kupinda mudare kuti amanikidzire kubhadhara kana kutora zvinhu.
Kune mukweretesi, izvi zvinoreva kuti maturusi avo ekutanga ekushandisa haasi patafura. Vanogona kudaro kumbira nokuda kwemari, hongu, asi havana simba repamutemo rekuita kuti zviitike. Kana mukwereti akangosiyana nazvo, ndiko kupera kwenzira.
Kune ane chikwereti, kupera uku kunopa dziviriro yakakwana. Kana munhu ane chikwereti akashinga kuti amhan'are pamusoro pechikumbiro chapera, mukwereti anongoda kutaura kuti nguva yekumisa yapfuura. Hazvisi nyore-munhu ane chikwereti anofanira kushingaira kusimudza kuzvidzivirira uku-asi kana vadaro, dare rinodzinga nyaya yacho.
Chisungo chechisikigo inzira imwe chete. Munhu ane chikwereti haakwanisi kumanikidzira kubhadhara, asi kana ane chikwereti akasarudza kubhadhara nokuzvidira, havagoni kukumbira mari yacho zvakare nekukakavara kuti chikwereti chakanga chisingabvumirwi nemutemo. Mutemo unoona izvi semuripo unoshanda webasa rehunhu.
Iyo ine Simba Kunze kwekuseta-Off
Nekudaro, uku kurasikirwa kwekumanikidza hakuna mhedziso. Pane yakakosha kusarudzika vakweretesi dzimwe nguva vanogona kushandisa kune yavo mukana, inozivikanwa se kusimuka (verrekening) Mumamiriro ezvinhu akakodzera, mutemo uyu unogona kufema hupenyu hutsva mukuda kwapera.
Set-off inobvumira mukweretesi kuti ashandise chirevo chake chapera kuti abvise chikwereti chaanokwereta kune zvakafanana ane chikwereti. Inzira yekuenzanisa mabhuku pakati pemapato maviri ane chikwereti chemari.
Ngatitarisei pamuenzaniso:
- Kambani A ane chekare, chapera nguva €10,000 kupokana neKambani B yeinvoice isina kubhadharwa kubva makore matanhatu apfuura. Kambani A haichakwanise kumhan'ara mari iyi zvakare.
- Asi ikozvino, Kambani B inoita sevhisi nyowani yeKambani A uye inotumira invoice inoshanda zvakakwana €8,000.
- Ikoko ndiko Kambani A inogona kukumbira kusimuka. Vanogona kushandisa zviri pamutemo mari yavo yakapera € 10,000 kudzima chikwereti chitsva cheE8,000 chavanokwereta kuKambani B.
Muchiitiko ichi, chikwereti che € 8,000 chinobviswa, uye Kambani A ichiri kusara (asi isingagoneki) chisungo chechisikigo che € 2,000 kurwisana neKambani B. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti kunyange zvazvo simba rekumhan'ara rakarasika, chirevo chakapera hachina maturo zvachose. Iyo inobata yakakosha kukosha iyo inogona kushandiswa kuburikidza nemaitiro senge set-off. Kuti utarise zvakadzama mumapoinzi emutemo, zvinobatsira kunzwisisa chaizvo kana chikumbiro chinopera pasi pemutemo weDutch uye mamiriro chaiwo anobatanidzwa.
Kuzviona Mukuita: Chaiyo-Nyika Mamiriro
Dzidziso chinhu chimwe, asi iwe unongonyatso nzwisisa maitiro e verjaring van vorderingen kana iwe ukaona maitiro azvinoita muhupenyu chaihwo. Aya mazano emutemo anogona kunzwa seasinganzwisisike, saka ngatifambei mune mashoma akajairwa mamiriro kuti tione kuti nguva dzekumisikidza dzinokanganisa sei mazuva ese vanokwereta uye vane zvikwereti.
Rakareruka rakapotsa zuva rekupedzisira kana kukanganwa kutevera kunogona kupenengura mhedzisiro. Idzi nyaya dzinonyatso kuunza kumba kuti zvakakosha sei kuita panguva uye kuchengetedza zvakanaka marekodhi.
Iyo Yemahara Dhizaini uye Isina Kubhadharwa Invoice
Fungidzira izvi: akasununguka graphic dhizaini anoputira hombe yekumaka purojekiti. Pana 1 Kurume 2018, vanotumira invoice yekupedzisira ye €2,500 ine mwero wemazuva makumi matatu ekubhadhara. Izvi zvinoita kuti zuva rekufanirwa rive 30 Kurume 31, uye kubva pazuva iro, iyo yemakore mashanu yekumisikidza wachi inotanga kufamba.
Mugadziri anotumira zviyeuchidzo zveemail zvakati wandei, asi hupenyu hunozopinda munzira. Mapurojekiti matsva anouya, uye invoice inokanganwika. Nekukurumidza kusvika muna Kubvumbi 2023. Paunenge uchiita zvemari, mugadziri anogumburwa neinvoice yekare, isina kubhadharwa. Wachi yemakore mashanu ichangopera.
- Mhinduro: Zvikumbiro zvemugadziri zvapera. Kana vakaedza kumhan'ara mutengi izvozvi, mutengi aigona kungotaura kuti iyo verjaring van vorderingen yapfuura, uye vaizokunda. Kodzero yepamutemo yekusimbisa kubhadhara kwacho hakuna zvachose.
- Chii Chinogona Kuchinja Izvi: Dai mugadziri akatumira chirevo chakanyorwa chakanyorwa (stutingsbrief) muna Kukadzi 2023—nguva isati yakwana—wachi ingadai yachinja. Icho chiito chimwe chakareruka chingadai chakavapa makore mashanu matsva ekutsvaga chikwereti.
Ndiwo muenzaniso wekare wekuti chirevo chechokwadi chinogona sei kushaikwa pasina chimwe chinhu kunze kwekusaita.
Chikwereti Chakakanganwa Pakati Peshamwari
Zvino ngatitarisei chikwereti chemunhu. Kudzoka munaJune 2015, Alex anokweretesa shamwari yake Ben €5,000 kumubatsira kutanga bhizinesi diki. Vane chibvumirano chenguva dzose: Ben achaidzorera “kana ava netsoka dzake,” pasina zuva rokubhadhara rakatarwa. Nekuti chikwereti chinobatika pakudiwa, wachi yemakore mashanu yakatanga kumhanya zuva pashure chikwereti chakaitwa.
Makore anofamba, uye hapana mumwe wavo anozviburitsa. Zvino, muna Nyamavhuvhu 2020, Alex anozviwana ave kuda mari uye anokumbira Ben kuti adzoserwe. Ben, uyo ane bhizinesi rave kumunetsa, anoramba kubhadhara, achiti nguva yarebesa.
Pamutemo, Ben akarurama. Anopfuura makore mashanu apfuura kubva zuva rakatevera mushure mekupihwa chikwereti, uye chikumbiro chapera. Chikwereti chazova icho chinonzi chisungo chomuzvarirwo—mutsika, Ben achiri nechikwereti chemari, asi Alex haachagoni kushandisa matare kumumanikidza kubhadhara.
Asi heino twist. Kudai Ben akanga apindura chikumbiro chaAlex achiti, “Ndinoziva kuti ndine chikwereti newe, tingaronga here chirongwa chokubhadhara?” iyo meseji yaizoonekwa sekubvuma kwechikwereti. Mutsara mumwe chete iwoyo ungadai wakagadzirisazve nguva yekumisikidza, kuita zvizere €5,000 kutevedzerwa zviri pamutemo zvakare.
A Crucial Case Study kubva kuFinancial Sector
Mibairo yezvichemo zvakapera ibasa guru munyika yezvemari. Kune mabhanga ari kuyedza kudzoreredza zvikwereti zvekare, zvikwereti zvakapera (verjaarde vorderingen) idambudziko rinogara riripo, kunyanya nemutemo wemakore mashanu wekugumira pamubereko uye mubhadharo wechikamu.
Izvi zvakakandirwa mukurerukirwa kwakanyanya mune imwe nyaya muAlmelo. Bhanga rakaedza kumanikidza kubhadhara chikwereti nguva refu mushure mekunge nguva yekumisikidza yapera nekuda kwekusaita kwayo. Dare rakatsigira mukwereti, rikapa mutongo wekuti bhangi raifanira kuratidza kuti kubhadhara kana kubvuma kwakaitika mumakore mashanu apfuura kumisa wachi. Hazvaigona. Unogona kuverenga zvakawanda nezve mutongo wedare rino pazvichemo zvapera nguva.
Iyi mienzaniso yese inonongedza mhedziso imwechete: ungave uri kubata nemutengi, shamwari, kana bhangi guru, mitemo ye verjaring van vorderingen dzinoshandiswa nguva dzose. Kuziva panotanga wachi, zviito zvipi zvinoigadzirisa, uye mutengo chaiwo wekurega nguva ichipera zvakakosha mukuchengetedza kodzero dzako dzemari.
Mibvunzo Inonyanya Kubvunzwa
Nyika verjaring van vorderingen inogona kunzwa kunge maze, izere nehunyengeri "ko kana" mamiriro. Kuti tikubatsire kuwana nzira yako, tagadzirisa mibvunzo inonyanyo zivikanwa iyo vanokweretesa nevane zvikwereti vanopinda mairi. Mhinduro dzakananga, dzinoshanda, uye dzakagadzirirwa kukupa kujekesa pane zvaunofanira kuita.
Kubhadhara Kwasara Kunotangazve Nguva Yekuganhurira?
Hungu, inodaro nguva dzose. Mukuona kwemutemo, kubhadhara chikamu kunoonekwa se'kubvuma chikwereti' (erkenning van de schuld) Ichi chimwe chiitiko chinobaya bhatani reseta panguva yekumisikidza, kutanga nyowani, nguva yakazara kubva pazuva rekubhadhara ikoko.
Fungidzira chikumbiro chine mwero wemakore mashanu ekupedzisira. Kana mukwereti akaita muripo mudiki makore mana nemwedzi gumi neimwe mukati, kutengeserana kumwe chete kunogadzirisa wachi yacho yese. Mukweretesi ava neimwe makore mashanu azere kutevera zviri pamutemo imwe mari. Kune vane chikwereti, ichi chinhu chakakosha kuyeuka - kunyangwe mubhadharo mudiki unogona kufema hupenyu hutsva muchikwereti chekare, chisingabatike.
Ndeupi Musiyano Uripo Pakati Pekuvhiringwa uye Kumiswa?
Nepo kuvhiringidzwa kwese (stuiting) uye kumiswa (extension) inokanganisa wachi yekumisa, vanozviita nenzira dzakasiyana zvachose. Kuwana mutsauko uyu ndiko kwakakosha pakutonga nemazvo nguva yezvichemo.
Heino nzira iri nyore yekufunga nezvazvo:
- Kuvhiringidza (stuiting) zvakafanana nekurova reset bhatani pastopwatch. Inomisa kuverenga kwazvino uye pakarepo inotanga imwe yehurefu hwakafanana hwepakutanga. Izvi zvinoitika kana iwe ukatumira tsamba yekuda, tanga mhosva, kana uyo ane chikwereti achibvuma chikwereti.
- Kumiswa (extension) zvakafanana nekurova kumbomira bhatani. Wachi inomira nekuda kwechikonzero chepamutemo, senge mapato ese ari munhaurirano dzekutenda kwakanaka. Kana chikonzero ichocho chisisashande, wachi inongotangazve kuverenga ichidzika kubva payakasiira. Hazvitange patsva.
Kune vakweretesi vari kutsvaga kuchengetedza zvavanotaura zviri zvipenyu, kukanganisa ndicho chinhu chinonyanya kushandiswa uye chine simba.
Ndichiri Kutora Chikwereti Mushure mekunge Nguva Yekumisikidza Yapera?
Kana nguva yekugumira yakwira, unorasikirwa nekugona kwako kushandisa matare kumanikidza kubhadhara-chero bedzi mukwereti achisimudza izvi sekuzvidzivirira kwavo. Chirevo hachingonyangarika; inova iyo inozivikanwa se'chisungo chechisikigo'. Zvichiri kukweretwa nenzira yetsika, asi simba rako repamutemo rekuzvisimbisa kuburikidza nedare rakaenda.
Zvisinei, chikumbiro hachisi zvachose pasina kukosha.
Kana ane chikwereti akasarudza kubhadhara chikwereti chapera zvakadaro, havagoni kutendeuka uye vanoda kudzoserwa nekuita nharo kuti zvakanga zvisingagoneki. Iwe unogona zvakare kukwanisa kushandisa chikwereti chapera che 'set-off' (verrekening) pane chimwe chikwereti chaunenge uine chikwereti kumunhu mumwe chete iyeye. Asi chombo chako chikuru — mhosva — chabva patafura.
Mitemo Yakasiyana Inoshanda kuHurumende kana Zvikwereti zveMutero?
Zvamazvirokwazvo. Musungo wakajairika kufunga kuti nguva yakatarwa yevagari vemo inoshanda kune chero rudzi rwechikwereti. Zvikwereti zvine zvikwereti kuhurumende, semitero kana mafaindi, zvinowira pasi pemutemo wekutonga, kwete mutemo wevagari vemo. Ivo vane yavo seti yemitemo uye kazhinji ipfupi nguva yekuganhurira.
Semuenzaniso, Dutch tax authority (Belastingdienst) kazhinji ane makore matatu kubudisa mutero wekuongorora uye makore mashanu kuunganidza chikwereti chemutero chakasimbiswa. Aya mitsara yenguva inogona kuchinja zvichienderana nemutero chaiwo uye mamiriro. Usambofa wakafungidzira zvakajairwa 2, 5, kana 20-makore ehurumende nguva dzinoshanda kune zvirevo zvehurumende. Gara uchitarisa kaviri mirau yeboka rehurumende iri mubvunzo kuti usaite mhosho inodhura.
Ndepapi Pachokwadi Iyo Limitation Clock Inotanga Kumaka?
Pekutangira — nguva iyo wachi inotanga kumhanya zviri pamutemo — zvese nezverudzi rwekuda. Harisi nguva dzose zuva rakasainwa chibvumirano. Mutemo wakajairika ndewekuti wachi inotanga kukanda pazuva mushure mekunge chikumbiro chasvika uye kubhadharwa (opeisbaar).
Ngatitarisei mienzaniso mishoma yepasirese:
- Yeinvoice: Wachi inotanga zuva pashure zuva rekubhadhara rakadhindwa painvoice.
- Yechikwereti Pasina Zuva Rekubhadhara: Nguva inotanga zuva rakatevera mushure mekupihwa chikwereti, sezvo ichinzi inogona kufona nekukurumidza.
- Zvekukuvadza: Nguva yemakore mashanu inotanga kana munhu akuvara angoziva nezvekukuvara kwese uye kuzivikanwa kwemunhu akazvikonzera.
Kunongedza zuva rekutanga iri kwakakosha. Kana mukweretesi akazviita zvisizvo, angafunga kuti ane nguva yakawanda kupfuura yaanonyatsoita, izvo zvinogona kuva kukanganisa kwakashata.
Ko Kana Mhosva Yangu Ikamuka Kubva Pamhosva Yemhosva?
Kana chikumbiro chehurumende chakabatana nechiito chemhosva, chiyero verjaring van vorderingen mitemo inogona kuchinja zvikuru. Kana chikumbiro chako chehurumende chekukuvadza chichibva kune chimwe chinhu chiri mhosva-sekuba kana hutsotsi hwakakonzera kurasikirwa nemari - mutemo unokosha unotanga.
Chirevo chako chehurumende hachikwanisi kupera nguva yakatarwa yekupomera mhosva isati yapera. Mutemo weDutch munguva pfupi yapfuura wakawedzera nguva yekumisa kune akawanda misdemeanors (wanbedrijven) kubva pashanu kusvika 10 makore. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana chikumbiro chako chehurumende chichizopera mumakore mashanu, asi chakasungirirwa kumhosva ine makore gumi ekuchuchisa hwindo, nguva yako yekupedzisira inotambanudzwa kuti ienderane nenguva iyoyo refu. Izvi zvinopa vanobatwa nemhosva hwindo rakakura kwazvo rekutsvaga kutonga kwemari mumatare edzimhosva.