Nekuda kwezviitiko zvepamusoro zvematsotsi zvakamuka mugore rapfuura, kodzero yemusungwa yekunyarara iri zvakare mukutarisisa. Zvirokwazvo, pamwe nevakabatwa uye hama dzekupara mhosva, kodzero yemusungwa yekunyarara iri mumoto, izvo zvinonzwisisika. Gore rapfuura, semuenzaniso, kunyarara kwakaramba kuripo kwekufungidzirwa kweakawanda "insulin kuuraya" mudzimba dzekutarisira vakwegura kwakatungamira mukushushikana uye kutsamwa pakati pehama, idzo zvechokwadi dzaida kuziva zvakaitika. Anofungidzirwa aigara achikumbira kodzero yake yekuramba akanyarara pamberi peRotterdam District Court. Mukufamba kwenguva, izvi zvakatsamwisawo vatongi, avo zvakadaro vakaramba vachiedza kuita kuti munhu anofungidzirwa ashande.
Chinyorwa 29 cheCode of Criminal Procedure
Pane zvikonzero zvakasiyana nei vanopomhodza, kazhinji pazano remagweta, vachikumbira kodzero yavo yekunyarara. Semuenzaniso, izvi zvinogona kuve zvakasarudzika zano kana zvepfungwa zvikonzero, asi zvinoitikawo kuti munhu anofungidzira anotya mhedzisiro mukati memhosva nharaunda. Pasinei nechikonzero, iyo kodzero yekuramba wakanyarara ndeyemushakabvu wese. Iyi inokodzera kodzero yemunhu, kubvira 1926 yakaiswa muChinyorwa 29 cheCode of Criminal Procedure uye saka inofanira kuremekedzwa. Kodzero iyi yakavakirwa pachikonzero chekuti mufunge haafanire kubatana nekutenda kwake uye haagoni kumanikidzwa kuita kudaro: 'Anofungidzirwa haamanikidzwa kupindura. ' Iko kukurudziro yeichi ndiko kurambidzwa kwekushushwa.
Kana munhu anofungidzira akashandisa kodzero iyi, anogona kudzivirira chirevo chake kuti chisaonekwe sechisina kujeka uye chisingavimbike, semuenzaniso nekuti chinotsauka kubva pane zvakataurwa nevamwe kana kubva pane zvakasanganiswa mufaira remhosva. Kana mubaiwa akaramba akanyarara pakutanga uye chirevo chake chakazoumbwa mukati mezvimwe zvirevo uye faira, anowedzera mukana wekuti achazotendwa nemutongi. Kushandisa kodzero yekuramba wakanyarara zvakare inogona kuve zano rakanaka kana mubaiwa asingakwanise kupa mhinduro inonzwisisika kumibvunzo kubva, semuenzaniso, mapurisa. Mushure mezvose, chirevo chinogona kugara chakaitwa mudare kunonoka.
Nekudaro, zano iri harina njodzi. Anofungidzirwa anofanirawo kuziva nezveizvi. Kana mubaiwa akasungwa akaiswa mutorongo, kukwirira kodzero yekuramba wakanyarara kunogona kureva kuti nzvimbo yekuferefetwa inoramba iripo yemapurisa nevatongi vemitemo, pane izvo zvinoita kuti kusungwa kwemuchuchisi kuenderera mberi. Naizvozvo zvinogona kuitika kuti murevereri angafanirwa kuramba ari muhusungwa kwenguva refu nekuda kwekunyarara kwake kupfuura kana aitaura. Zvakare, zvinogoneka kuti mushure mekudzingwa kwemhosva kana kuti mhosva yemusungwa, murevereri haapihwe humbowo kana aine mhosva yekuenderera mberi kwehusungwa. Iyo yekudaidzira kwekukuvara yakatomborambwa pane iyo nzvimbo kakawanda.
Pane imwe nguva mudare, kunyarara hakusi pasina zvinokonzeresa kumufungiri futi. Mushure mezvose, mutongi anogona kutora runyararo mukutarisa mumutongo wake kana munhu anofungidzirwa akasapa pachena, zvese muchirevo cheuchapupu uye mumutongo. Sekureva kweDare Repamusorosoro reDutch, kunyarara kwemusungurwi kunogona kutobatsira mukutongwa kana paine humbowo hwakakwana uye mushupika haana kupa imwe tsananguro. Mushure mezvose, kunyarara kwemusungwa kunogona kunzwisiswa uye kutsanangurwa nemutongi seizvi: “Anofungidzirwa agara akanyarara nezve kubatanidzwa kwake (…) uye nekudaro haana kutora mutoro wezvaakaita. ” Mukati meichi chirevo chemutongo, uyo anofungidzirwa anogona kupomedzerwa kunyarara kwake kuti haana kutendeuka kana kudemba zviito zvake. Kunyangwe ivo vatongi vachitora iko kushandisa kwekodzero yekuramba vakanyarara neanofungidzirwa vachifunga nezve mutongo, zvinoenderana nekuongororwa kwemutongi uye nekudaro vanogona kusiyanisa pamutongi.
Kushandisa kodzero yekuramba wakanyarara kunogona kuve nezvakanakira munhu anenge achifungidzirwa, asi izvo chaizvo hazvina njodzi. Ichokwadi kuti kodzero yemusikana yekunyarara inofanira kuremekedzwa. Nekudaro, kana zvasvika pamatare, vatongi vanowedzera kufunga kunyarara kwevanofungidzirwa kune kwavo kukanganisika. Mushure mezvose, kodzero yemusungwa yekunyarara iri mukuita nguva dzose ichipesana nebasa riri kuwedzera mumatare edzimhosva uye kukosha kwevakabatwa, hama dzichiripo kana nzanga ine mhinduro dzakajeka kumibvunzo.
Kunyangwe zvine hungwaru mune yako kushandisa mukana wekuramba wakanyarara panguva yekunzwa kwemapurisa kana mukutongwa zvinoenderana nemamiriro enyaya. Saka zvakakosha kuti ubate gweta rematsotsi usati wafunga nezvekodzero yekuramba wakanyarara. Law & More magweta ane hunyanzvi mumutemo wematsotsi uye vanofara kupa kuraira uye / kana rubatsiro. Iwe uri nyajambwa here kana hama yasara uye une mibvunzo nezvekodzero yekuramba wakanyarara? Kunyangwe ipapo Law & More'' Magweta akagadzirira iwe.
