Nhanganyaya: Chii chinonzi chirango uye nei chakakosha?
Mutongo wechirango (strafbeschikking) chirango icho Public Prosecution Service (OM) inogona kuzvipa kune dzimwe mhosva pasina kupindira kwemutongi. Mugwaro rino, iwe uchadzidza kuti chii chinonzi chirango, kana chaiswa uye kuti ungapindura sei.
Kugadziriswa uku kwakaunzwa muna 2008 kuti kuremedza matare uye kupa kururamisira nekukurumidza kumhosva dzinowanzoitwa sekuba zvitoro, kurova nyore uye mhosva dzemumigwagwa. Izvi zvakaitwa nemutemo wePublic Prosecution Service Settlement Act, uyo wakatanga kushanda musi wa 1 Kukadzi 2008. Kwauri semugari wemunyika, izvi zvinoreva kuti unogona kubhadhariswa faindi pasina kumira pamberi pedare. Mutongo wechirango hausi mutongo wedare; chete mumhaka dzakasiana, sepakukwidzwa kwenyaya kana mamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo, nyaya yacho icharamba ichiunzwa pamberi pemutongi.
Muchinyorwa chino, tinokurukura tsananguro yemirairo yechirango, zvirango zvakasiyana zvinogona kupihwa nePublic Prosecution Service, maitiro aungaita kupokana, uye matipi anoshanda ekudzivirira kukanganisa. Uchadzidzawo kuti zvinoguma nei kune rekodhi yako yemhosva uye kana kuri kuchenjera kutsvaga mazano ezvemutemo.
Chii chinonzi chirango: pfungwa huru uye tsananguro
Tsanangudzo dzekutanga
Mutongo wechirango chisarudzo chakanyorwa umo muchuchisi wehurumende anoisa zvakananga chirango chemhosva. Izvi zvinoreva kuti dzimwe nyaya hadzichangoendera kumatare edzimhosva, asi kuti dzinotongwa nePublic Prosecution Service pachayo. Zvisinei, hazvibviri kupa mutongo wejeri mumutemo wechirango. Nheyo yepamutemo yekuraira kwechirango inogona kuwanikwa muCode of Criminal Procedure, kunyanya muChinyorwa 257a, ndima 3, iyo inotsanangura maitiro uye mamiriro mune zvakadzama.
Musiyano mukuru nemasamanisi ndewekuti hausungirwe kumira pamberi pedare panyaya yechirango. Mhosva inotangwa kana wangogamuchira zvirango zvinopihwa nekubhadhara kana kuita basa renharaunda. Chirango chinogona kuiswa chete kana mhosva yavapo.
Mvumo yekupa mutongo wechirango ndeye:
- Muchuchisi wehurumende pamhosva dzakawanda
- Mapurisa kune dzimwe mhosva dzemumigwagwa
- Special investigating officer (BOA's) yemhosva dzakananga dzavanosarudzirwa
Pamusoro pezvo, zviremera zvakaita semanisiparati nemasevhisi edunhu zvinopihwa mvumo yekuisa zvirango zvekutonga mune dzimwe nyaya.
Mushure mekuisa mutongo wechirango, Public Prosecution Service ine basa rekusimbisa mutongo wakapihwa.
Related concepts
Mutongo wechirango unosiyana zvakanyanya nefaindi yekutonga. Nepo muripo wekutonga uchiiswa nekanzuru kana mamwe masangano ekutonga, mutongo wechirango unowira pasi pemhosva. mutemo uye inogadziriswa neCentral Judicial Collection Agency (CJIB).
Murairo wechirango chekutonga chiyero chakatemerwa nemasangano ekutonga, akadai sevakuru vekanzuru, mahofisi ematunhu kana masevhisi ezvakatipoteredza, kune dzimwe mhosva. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika kana pane zviitiko zvezvakatipoteredza kana mhosva diki, senge mhosva yezvakatipoteredza. Murairo wechirango chekutonga ndeimwe nzira yekutongwa kwemhosva uye inoshandiswa kunze kwehurongwa hwematare.
Panewo musiyano nechirongwa chekare chekugadzirisa. Nekugadzirisa, unogona kusarudza kuti unoda kubhadhara here kana kuenda kumatare. Nechirango chechirango, chirango chinoiswa nekukasira, asi unogona kupikisa mukati memazuva gumi nemana. Kutangwa kwemutemo wePublic Prosecution Service Settlement Act muna 2008 kwakaita kuti Public Prosecution Service pachayo igadzirise mhosva dzaigona kurangwa kwemakore matanhatu pasina dare.
Sei mirairo yechirango yakakosha mumutemo weDutch mhosva
Iyo sisitimu yemirairo yechirango inoita basa rakakosha mukushanda kwemutemo weDutch mhosva. Gore rega rega, mirawo yezvirango inosvika mazana maviri ezviuru kusvika 300,000 inopihwa, zvikuru mhosva dzemumigwagwa, kuba muzvitoro uye mhosva diki dzechisimba.
Zvakanakira iyi system ndezvi:
- Kukurumidza kutonga kwekururamisira: Mhosva dzine mhosva dziri pachena dzinogadziriswa mukati memavhiki
- Mari yekuchengetedza: Mutoro muduku pamatare uye kuderedza mari yehurumende
- Kukurumidza kubhadhara: Vakabatwa vanogona kuwana muripo nekukurumidza
- Nguva yakawanda yenyaya dzakaoma: Vatongi vanogona kutarisa pamhosva dzakakomba
Zvakakosha kusimbisa kuti mitongo yejeri inogona kuiswa chete nemutongi uye kwete kuburikidza nechirango.
Inopfuura 90% yemirairo yechirango inogamuchirwa nevanofungidzira, izvo zvinoratidza kushanda kwegadziriro iyi. Zvisinei, kubvuma chirango kunogona kutungamirira kukutongerwa kunorekodhwa parekodhi yemhosva.
Mhosva dzinogona kutemerwa chirango
VePublic Prosecution Service (OM) vane mvumo yekupa chirango chemhosva dzakawanda dzakasiyana. Izvi zvinoreva kuti pamhosva dzakajairika, dzakaita sekurova, kuba muzvitoro, kudhakwa neveruzhinji kana kutyaira uchinwa doro, unogona kuwana chirango nekukasira pasina nyaya yacho kuunzwa pamberi pemutongi. Chinangwa cheizvi ndechekupa zvirango nekukurumidza uye nenzira kwayo kune mhosva uko mhosva iri pachena uye nyaya yacho haina kunyanya kuoma.
Chirango chinogona kuiswa pamhosva dzine mutongo mukuru wemakore matanhatu. Mukuita, idzi dzinowanzova mhosva diki, iyo iyo Public Prosecution Service inogona kupa mhando dzakasiyana dzezvirango. Izvi zvinosanganisira faindi, basa renharaunda kana muripo kune akabatwa. Zvisineyi, mutongo wejeri haumbofa wakaiswa nenzira yechirango; ichi chinoramba chiri kodzero yedare.
Tafura yekuenzanisa: chirango chinopikisa dzimwe nzira dzekugadzirisa
| Kuonekwa | Chirango | Administrative faindi | Settlement | Mutongo wedare |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chiremera chine simba | Hofisi yemuchuchisi weruzhinji/Mapurisa/Special Investigating Officer | Municipality/Boka rinotonga | Hofisi yemuchuchisi weruzhinji (yapera nguva) | Mutongi (criminal court) |
| Maximum chirango | Kusvika makore matanhatu mujeri | Mutemo mukuru | shanduka | Zvirango zvese zvinogoneka |
| Kukwidza kunobvira | Hongu, mukati memazuva gumi nemana | Kuramba/kukwidza | Hazvigoneke | Kudzokorora |
| Criminal rekodhi | Hongu, nokuda kwemhosva | Aihwa | Zvaigoneka | Ehe |
| nzira | Mukunyora | Mukunyora | Sarudzo yekufungira | Pakunzwa |
Nhanho-ne-nhanho: Chii chinoitika mukurongeka kwechirango
Danho 1: Kupa chirango
VePublic Prosecution Service vanogona kupa chirango chemhosva dzinorangwa nekugara mujeri kwemakore matanhatu. Mukuita, izvi zvinoenderana:
- Mhosva dzemidziyo: Kuba muzvitoro, kubiridzira kuri pasi pe£500
- Mhosva dzechisimba: Kurohwa kuri nyore, kutyisidzira
- Mhosva dzemumugwagwa: Kutyaira wakafurirwa, kumhanya
- Kurongeka kwevanhu: Kudhakwa kwevanhu vose, kuparadza zvinhu
Nokuda kwemhosva dzakakomba kana kuti mutongo womujeri uchiita sewakakodzera, nyaya yacho inoendeswa kudare. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akakosha, senge nyaya yakaoma, Public Prosecution Service inogonawo kusarudza kuburitsa masamanisi pachinzvimbo chechirango. VePublic Prosecution Service vanowanzo sarudza masamanisi mumamiriro ezvinhu akaomarara kana kuti kune vanofungirwa vari panjodzi.
Danho rechipiri: Risiti uye zvirimo zvechirango
Iwe unogashira chirango nekunyora, kazhinji kuburikidza neCBIB. Tsamba yacho ine:
- Tsanangudzo yemhosva
- Zuva rakaitika
- Zvirango zvakaiswa
- Nguva yekubhadhara yemazuva gumi nemana
- Ruzivo rwekukwidza nyaya
Public Prosecution Service inogona kupa marudzi akasiyana ezvirango:
- naka: Kusvikira kumutemo wepamusoro wemhosva
- Basa renharaunda: Kusvika kumaawa 180 ebasa risina kubhadharwa
- Kubhadhara: Kumunhu akabatwa kana kuti Violent Crimes Compensation Fund
- Kusakodzera kutyaira mota: Kusvikira kumwedzi mitanhatu kurambidzwa kwekutyaira
- Kudzidziswa kwemaitiro: Semuenzaniso, kurambidzwa kwenhandare
- Kubvisa: Yezvinhu zvakabatwa
- Conditions: Zvakadai sekutora chikamu muchirongwa chekuvandudza kana hurongwa hwekudzora. Chirango chinogonawo kuva nemirairo iyo mufungidziri anofanira kutevedzera. Dzimwe nguva mirairo yakati wandei inosanganisirwa, semuenzaniso mirairo yehunhu inofanirwa kuteverwa panguva yekuedzwa.
Danho rechitatu: Kuita sarudzo - gamuchira kana kupokana
Iwe une mbiri sarudzo mushure mekugamuchira chirango chekuraira:
1: Bvuma
- Bhadhara mukati memazuva gumi nemana kana kuita basa renharaunda
- Chirango chinova chekupedzisira uye chinopinzwa parekodhi yako yemhosva (yemhosva); izvi zvinoreva kuti hauchakwanisa kukwikwidza chirango ichi uye chinobva chanyorwa mumagwaro ako ekutonga
- Nzira yacho yakakwana
Chechipiri: Kukwidza nyaya
- Tumira kupikisa kwakanyorwa kudare mukati memazuva gumi nemana
- Nyaya yacho ichaendeswa kudare kuti iongororwe zvizere
- Iwe uchawana mukana wekutaura nyaya yako uye kupa humbowo
- Mutongi anogona kusimbisa, kuderedza, kuwedzera kana kubvisa mutongo.
- Mushure mekunge wakwidza nyaya, muchuchisi wehurumende anogona kusarudza kuunza nyaya kudare kana kubvisa mutongo wechirango.
Kukanganisa kwakajairika nemirairo yechirango
Mistake 1: Kubhadhara nekukasira pasina kuverenga chirango nekuchenjera Vanhu vazhinji vanongobhadhara nekuti vanofunga kuti havana sarudzo. Gara uchiverenga zvauri kupomerwa uye kuti mutongo wawapihwa wakaenzana here. Zvakakosha kuti usabhadhara faindi muchiziviso chechirango kana uchida kupikisa.
Mistake 2: Kuisa chishoro kunonoka (mushure memazuva gumi nemana) Zuva rekupedzisira remazuva gumi nemana rakakosha. Mushure menguva iyi, iwe unogona chete kuisa kupokana mumamiriro ezvinhu akasarudzika.
Kukanganisa 3: Kukwidza nyaya pasina chikonzero chepamutemo Kukwidza nyaya nekuda kwekuti iwe uchifunga kuti faindi yakawandisa kazhinji haibudiriri. Ita shuwa kuti une nharo dzechokwadi nezve chokwadi kana kuenzana.
Pro muromo: Gara uchibatanidza gweta rematsotsi usati wabvuma chirango, kunyanya pamhosva dzinobuda parekodhi yako yemhosva.
Migumisiro yechirango
Murairo wechirango unogona kuva nemigumisiro inosvika kure kune anopomerwa. Kana chirango chaiswa uye kugamuchirwa (semuenzaniso nekubhadhara faindi kana kuita basa renharaunda), mhosva yemhosva inotangwa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti chinyorwa chinogadzirwa mumagwaro ekutonga, anozivikanwa zviri nani serekodhi remhosva. Rekodhi yakadaro inogona kuve nemhedzisiro mikuru, semuenzaniso kana uchinyorera Chitupa cheGood Conduct (VOG), iyo inodiwa kune akawanda maprofessionals uye zvinzvimbo.
Pamusoro pezvo, chirango chinogona kukanganisa kugona kwako kudzidzira mamwe mabasa kana kubata zvimwe zvinzvimbo, kunyanya izvo uko kutendeseka kwakakosha. Inogonawo kuva nemigumisiro yekufamba kunze kwenyika, sezvo dzimwe nyika dzinokumbira rekodhi yako yemhosva.
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti unogona kupikisa mutongo wakapihwa nePublic Prosecution Service. Izvi zvinofanirwa kuitwa mukati memazuva gumi nemana mushure mekugamuchira chirango. Kukwidzwa uku kuchaitwa maererano nemitemo yemutemo wemhosva uye nzira dzekupara mhosva. Panguva iyi, unogona kuendesa nyaya yako kudare. Nemhaka yokuti miuyo yechirango inogona kuva inokosha, kuchenjera kugara uchitsvaka zano repamutemo usati wasarudza kukwidza nyaya yacho kana kuti kugamuchira chirango. Izvi zvinodzivirira matambudziko asina kufanira nemagwaro ako ekutonga uye kuona kuti kodzero dzako dzakachengetedzwa nemazvo.
Muenzaniso unoshanda: Kubva pakurayira kwechirango kusvika kumutongo wedare
Nyaya: Kuba muzvitoro kwe €25, chirango che €350
Maria akatambira chirango chekuba zvizoro zvinokosha €25 kubva muchitoro chemakemikari. VePublic Prosecution Service vakatemera faindi ye €350 pamwe nemuripo we €25.
Mamiriro acho:
- Kekutanga Maria akafungirwa mhosva
- Matambudziko emari nekuda kwekushaya basa
- Takabatana nekuferefeta kwemapurisa
Matanho akatorwa:
- Ndakatsvaga mazano mukati memazuva gumi
- Kurambwa kwakaiswa pazvikonzero zvechirango chisingaenzaniswi
- Akaongorora faira remhosva uye akagadzirira kudzivirira
- Akapinda mudare negweta
Mhinduro: Mutongi akadzikisa faindi kusvika £200 uye akafunga nezvemamiriro emari aMaria nekubvumidza chirongwa chekubhadhara.
| Kuonekwa | Zvekupikisa | Mushure mekutonga kwedare |
|---|---|---|
| naka | €350 | €200 |
| Total cost | €375 | €225 (mushure mekubvisirwa mari yemutemo) |
| Criminal rekodhi | Criminal record kupinda | Criminal record kupinda |
| Payment term | 14 mazuva | 6 mwedzi |
Mibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa pamusoro pemirau yechirango
Mubvunzo wekutanga: VePublic Prosecution Service vanganditemera mutongo wejeri kuburikidza nechirango here? Kwete, mitongo yejeri inogona kupiwa nemutongi chete. Nekudaro, iyo Public Prosecution Service inogona kumanikidza nharaunda masevhisi maodha anosvika 180 maawa seimwe nzira.
Mubvunzo 2: Murango wechirango uchaunza rekodhi yemhosva here? Nguva dzose mhosva, asi mune dzimwe nyaya chete mhosva. Iyi yekupinda mumagwaro ekutonga inogona kuve nemhedzisiro kune yako Chitupa cheMafambiro Akanaka (VOG). Rekodhi rekodhi rinogona kukonzera matambudziko kana uchifamba kunze kwenyika, semuenzaniso kuUnited States. Nekuda kwemhosva, unogara uchiwana rekodhi yemhosva kana uine makore gumi nemaviri kana kupfuura panguva iyoyo.
Mubvunzo 3: Ko kana ndikatadza kubhadhara chirango? Iyo CJIB ichatanga nzira yekuunganidza nezviyeuchidzo, zvinogona kutora pfuma uye, senzira yekupedzisira, kusungwa (kutsiva kuvharirwa).
Mubvunzo wechina: Ndinogona kuramba ndichipikisa kana ndakatobhadhara here? Kwete, kubhadhara kunoreva kugamuchirwa kwechirango. Chete muzviitiko zvekubhadhara pasi pekumanikidzwa ndiko kusarudzika kunogoneka.
Mubvunzo wechishanu: Ndichagamuchira here chirango chakagadziridzwa kana Public Prosecution Service yakanganisa? Ehe, Public Prosecution Service inogona kupa yakagadziridzwa chirango che ex officio kana paine zvikanganiso zvenyama muhurongwa hwekutanga.
Mhedziso: pfungwa huru pamusoro pemirairo yechirango
Mutongo wechirango chishandiso chinoshanda chinoshandiswa nePublic Prosecution Service kubata nemhosva dzinowanzoitwa nekukurumidza. Mapoinzi mashanu akanyanya kukosha ndeaya:
- VePublic Prosecution Service vanogona kupa zvirango nekukasika pamhosva dzinorangwa nekugara mujeri kwemakore matanhatu pasina kupindira kwematare
- Unogara uine mazuva gumi nemana ekukwidza nyaya vachipesana nechirango
- Kugamuchirwa nekubhadhara ndiko kwekupedzisira uye zvinozoguma nerekodhi yemhosva yekupara mhosva
- Zvirango zvakasiyana-siyana zvinogoneka: zvakanaka, basa renharaunda, muripo, kurambidzwa kwekutyaira uye mirairo yemaitiro
- Zano remutemo rakakosha asati abvuma chirango
Gwaro rePublic Prosecution Service rine chinangwa chekudzikisa mutoro wematare edzimhosva kuburikidza nekupa masamanisi mashoma uye kuisa mimwe mitongo yezvirango.
- VePublic Prosecution Service vanogona kupa zvirango nekukasika pamhosva dzinosvitsa makore matanhatu mujeri pasina kupindira kwematare
- Unogara uine mazuva gumi nemana ekukwidza nyaya vachipesana nechirango
- Kugamuchirwa nekubhadhara ndiko kwekupedzisira uye zvinozoita kuti upinde parekodhi yako yemhosva yemhosva
- Zvirango zvakasiyana-siyana zvinogoneka: faindi, basa renharaunda, muripo, kurambidzwa kutyaira uye mirairo yehunhu
- Zano remutemo rakakosha asati abvuma chirango
Kana uine kukahadzika pamusoro pechirango, zvinokurudzirwa kubata nyanzvi yegweta rematsotsi pa Law & More. Vanogona kuongorora kana kukwidza kungangobudirira uye kukutungamira mukufamba. Rangarira kuti kunyangwe mutongo wechirango uchinyatsoshanda, unogara uine kodzero yekubatwa zvakanaka nedare.