Muna 2012, mutemo weBV (kambani yakazvimirira) wakarerutswa uye wakaitwa kuti uwedzere kushanduka. Nekupinda musimba kweMutemo weKurerutsa uye Kuchinjika kweBV Mutemo, vagovani vakapihwa mukana wekudzora hukama hwavo, kuitira kuti imwe nzvimbo yakagadzirwa kuti igadzirise chimiro chekambani kune chimiro chekambani uye hukama hwekubatana. yevagovani. Zvichienderana nekurerutsa uku uye kuchinjika kwemutemo weBV, kuvandudzwa kwemutemo weNV (public limited company) wave mugwara.
Muchirevo chechinyorwa chino, chirevo chemutemo Modernizing NV mutemo uye mwero wakaenzana wechirume / wechikadzi unovavarira kutanga kuita kuti mutemo weNV uve nyore uye uenderere mberi, kuitira kuti zvidikanwi zvazvino zvemakambani makuru makuru eruzhinji (NV), angave akanyorwa kana kuti asina, zvizadziswe. Pamusoro pezvo, kurudziro yemutemo ine chinangwa chekuti chiyero pakati pehuwandu hwevarume nevakadzi vari pamusoro pemakambani makuru ive pakati nepakati. Shanduko dzinogona kutarisirwa nemabhizinesi munguva pfupi iri kutevera maererano nemadingindira maviri achangobva kutaurwa anokurukurwa pazasi.
Iwo zvidzidzo zvekuvandudzwa kwemutemo weNV
Kudzokororwa kwemutemo weNV kunowanzoenderana nemitemo inosangana nevamabhizimusi mukuita sekudzvinyirira zvisina basa, zvinoenderana nezvinyorwa zvinotsanangurwa kuchisarudzo. Imwe yemabhodhoro akadaro, semuenzaniso, chinzvimbo chevashoma vanogoverana. Nekuda kwerusununguko rukuru rwekurongeka uripo parizvino, vanoisa njodzi yekukanganiswa nevazhinji, nekuti ivo vanofanirwa kutevedzera ruzhinji, kunyanya kana zvasvika pakutora sarudzo mumusangano mukuru. Kuitira kudzivirira kodzero dzakakosha dzevashoma (vashoma) vemasheya kubva panjodzi kana zvido zvevazhinji vagovana vachishungurudzwa, chirongwa cheMazuva Ano cheNV Mutemo chinodzivirira varidzi vevashoma, semuenzaniso, kuda mvumo yake.
Imwe bhodhoro ndeye inosungirwa share capital. Paiyi nhanho, chikumbiro chinopa kurerutsira, ndiko kuti mari yegovero yakaiswa muzvinyorwa zvemubatanidzwa, iri hwerengedzo yehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwezvikamu, haichazove inosungirwa, sezvakangoita. pamwe neBV. Pfungwa iri shure kweizvi ndeyekuti nekubviswa kwechisungo ichi, vemabhizinesi vanoshandisa fomu repamutemo rekambani yeruzhinji (NV) vachange vaine nzvimbo yakawanda yekukwidza mari, pasina mirau inofanira kutanga yagadziridzwa.
Kana zvinyorwa zvemubatanidzwa zvichitaura capital share, cheshanu cheizvi chinofanira kunge chakapihwa pasi pemutemo mutsva. Izvo zvizere zvinodikanwa zveiyo yakapihwa uye yakabhadharwa-capital inoramba isina kuchinjika maererano nezviri mukati uye zvese zvinofanirwa kuita € 45,000.
Uye zvakare, iro rinozivikanwa zano mune BV mutemo: migove yezita chairo ichaiswa zvakare mumutemo mutsva weNV. Kudomwa kwakasarudzika kunogona kushandiswa kubatanidza kodzero dzakatarwa dzezvikamu mukati mekirasi imwe (kana kupfuura) yezvikamu, pasina chikonzero chekugadzira kirasi nyowani yezvikamu. Kodzero chaidzo dzinobatanidzwa dzinofanirwa kudomwa zvimwe muzvinyorwa zvesangano. Mune ramangwana, semuenzaniso, muridzi wemasheya akajairika ane chinzvimbo chakakosha anogona kupihwa kodzero yekutonga sezvakatsanangurwa muzvinyorwa zvesangano.
Imwe pfungwa yakakosha yeNV-mutemo, iyo yekugadzirisa iyo inosanganisirwa muchirongwa, zvinetsekana kodzero dzekuvhota dzezvipikirwa uye usufructuaries. Shanduko iyi inokonzerwa nenyaya yekuti zvichakwanisika kupa kodzero yekuvhota kumubati kana usufructuary munguva inotevera. Uku kuchinjaniswa kunoenderanawo nemutemo weBV uripo uye, zvinoenderana nezvinyorwa zvinotsanangurwa kuchisungo ichi, zvinosangana nezvinodiwa izvo zvave kuita kwenguva yakati. Pamusoro pezvo, chirongwa ichi chine tarisiro yekujekesa mune ino mamiriro ekuti kupihwa kodzero yekuvhota mune kodzero yekumbirwa pamasheya kunogonawo kuitika pasi pechinomiswa pachinomisikidzwa.
Uye zvakare, iyo Yemazuva ano yeNV Mutemo chikumbiro ine dzinoverengeka shanduko maererano kuita sarudzo. Imwe yekuchinja kwakakosha kunetseka, semuenzaniso, kuita sarudzo kunze kwemusangano, iyo inonyanya kukosha kune maNV akabatana muboka. Pasi pemutemo uripo, zvisungo zvinokwanisa kuitwa kunze kwemusangano chete kana zvinyorwa zvemubatanidzwa zvichibvumira izvi, hazvigoneke zvachose kana kambani ine mabearer shares kana kuti yakapa zvitupa uye chisungo chinofanira kutorwa nezwi rimwe chete.
Mune ramangwana, nekupinda musimba kwechikumbiro, kuita sarudzo kunze kwemusangano kunokwanisika sekutanga, chero vanhu vese vane kodzero dzemusangano vakabvumirana nazvo. Zvakare, chikumbiro chitsva ichi chinewo tarisiro yekusangana kunze kweNetherlands, izvo zvinobatsira kune vemabhizinesi vane maNV anoshanda ekunze.
Pakupedzisira, mitengo inoenderana nekubatanidzwa dzinokurukurwa muchirongwa. Nezve izvi, chikumbiro chitsva cheMazuva Ano cheNV Mutemo chinovhura mukana wekuti kambani ichasungirwa kubhadhara idzi mutengo mugwaro rekubatanidzwa. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kumisikidzwa kwakapatsanurwa kwezviito zvakakosha zvekubatanidzwa nebhodhi zvinotenderedzwa. Neshanduko iyi, chisungo chekuzivisa mari yekuumbwa kuRegista Rejista chinogona kubvisirwa iyo NV, sezvazvakaitika neBV.
Chiyero chakaenzana chevarume / chevakadzi
Mumakore achangopfuura, kusimudzirwa kwevakadzi pamusoro rave dingindira guru. Nekudaro, tsvakiridzo mumhedzisiro yakaratidza kuti zvinoodza moyo, zvekuti dare remakurukota reDutch rinonzwa richimanikidzwa kushandisa chikumbiro ichi kusimudzira chinangwa chevakadzi vazhinji pamusoro penharaunda yebhizinesi neModernization yeNV mutemo uye chiyero chechirume / chevakadzi. . Pfungwa iri shure kweizvi ndeyekuti kusiyana mumakambani epamusoro kunogona kutungamira kune zvirinani sarudzo uye bhizinesi mhedzisiro. Kuti uwane mikana yakaenzana uye nzvimbo yekutanga kune wese munhu ari munyika yebhizinesi, matanho maviri anotorwa muchikumbiro chakakodzera.
Chekutanga, makambani makuru eruzhinji ane mashoma anozodikanwawo kugadzira nhamba dzakakodzera uye dzine chishuwo chebhodhi rekutungamira, bhodhi revatariri uye sub-top. Pamusoro pezvo, maererano nechikumbiro ichi, vanofanirwawo kuita hurongwa hwakasimba hwekuita izvi uye kuve pachena nezvemaitiro aya. Huwandu hwevarume nevakadzi mubhodhi revatariri vemakambani akanyorwa hunofanirwa kukura kusvika pachikamu chimwe muzvitatu chehuwandu hwevarume uye chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chehuwandu hwevakadzi.
Semuenzaniso, dare revatariri revanhu vatatu rinoumbwa nenzira yakadzikama kana richisanganisira murume mumwe chete nemukadzi mumwe. Muchirevo chechinyorwa ichi, semuenzaniso, kugadzwa kwenhengo yedare revatariri isingabatsire mukumiririrwa kweinenge 30% m / f, kugadzwa uku hakuna maturo. Izvi hazvireve, zvisinei, kuti kuita sarudzo kwakapinda nhengo yedare revatariri isingabvumirwe kunokanganiswa nekusashanda.
Kazhinji, kudzokororwa uye kuvandudzwa kwemutemo weNV kunoreva budiriro yakanaka yekambani inosangana nezvido zviripo zvemakambani mazhinji eruzhinji ane mashoma. Nekudaro, izvi hazvishandure chokwadi chekuti zvinhu zvakati wandei zvichachinja kumakambani anoshandisa fomu repamutemo rekambani yeruzhinji (NV).
Ungade here kuziva kuti idzi shanduko dziri kuuya dzinorevei mune kongiri mazwi ekambani yako kana kuti ndeapi mamiriro ehuwandu hwemurume / mukadzi mukati mekambani yako? Iwe une mimwe mibvunzo pamusoro pechikumbiro? Kana kuti unongoda kugara uchiziva nezvekuvandudzwa kwemutemo weNV? Wobva wabata Law & More. Magweta edu nyanzvi mune zvemitemo yemakambani uye vanofara kukupai mazano. Tichaisawo ziso pane zvimwe zviitiko kwauri!