Kudzingwa basa kweCompany Director
Dzimwe nguva zvinoitika kuti mukuru wekambani anodzingwa. Nzira yekudzingwa kwemukuru wezve nzvimbo zvinoenderana nenzvimbo yake yepamutemo. Mhando mbiri dzevakatungamira dzinogona kusiyaniswa mukati mekambani: zviri zvemitemo uye zvegumi zvevatungamiriri.
Musiyano
A director wezvemitemo ine chinzvimbo chakakosha chepamutemo mukati mekambani. Kune rimwe divi, ndiye director director wekambani, anogadzwa neGeneral Meeting yeVabatiki kana neSupervisory Board zvichibva pane mutemo kana zvinyorwa zvemubatanidzwa uye anobvumidzwa sekudaro kumiririra kambani. Ukuwo, anogadzwa somushandi wekambani maererano nechibvumirano chebasa. A statutory director anoshandirwa nekambani, asi haasi "akajairika" mushandi.
Kusiyana nemutungamiriri wezvemitemo, a titular director haasi mukuru wepamutemo wekambani uye anongori director nekuti ndiro zita renzvimbo yake. Kazhinji director titular anonzi zvakare "maneja" kana "mutevedzeri wemutungamiri." Mutungamiriri weshekita haagadzwe neMusangano Mukuru weVanemasheya kana neSupervisory Board uye haabvumidzwe oga kuti amiririre kambani. Anogona kupihwa mvumo yeizvi. Anopa chegumi anogadzwa nemushandirwi uye saka, “anowanzo” mushandi wekambani.
Nzira yekudzinga
For a director wezvemitemo kudzingwa zviri pamutemo, vese hukama hwehukama uye basa hunofanira kubviswa.
Kuti upedze hukama hwekambani, mutongo unoshanda zviri pamutemo neMusangano Mukuru weVagovashi kana kuti Supervisory Board yakakwana. Pamusoro pazvo, netsika yemutemo, mutungamiriri wega wega wemutemo anogona kugara akamiswa basa nekudzingwa nesangano rine mvumo yekugadza. Asati adzingwa mutungamiriri, zano rinofanirwa kukumbirwa kubva kuWorks Council. Pamusoro pezvo, kambani inofanirwa kunge iine chikonzero chine musoro chekudzingwa, senge chikonzero chebhizinesi-yehupfumi chinoita kuti chinzvimbo chishaikwe, kuvhiringika kwehukama hwebasa nevanogovana kana kusakwanisa kwemukuru webasa.
Chekupedzisira, zvinotevera zviri pamutemo zvinodiwa zvinofanirwa kutevedzwa panyaya yekudzingwa pasi pemutemo wekambani: musangano uripo weMusangano Mukuru weVabatiri, mukana wekuti director anzwikwe neMusangano Mukuru weVabati uye nekupa zano kuMusangano Mukuru weVabatidzi nezve kudzingwa basa.
Mukumisa hukama hwebasa, kambani inowanzo fanirwa kuve nenzvimbo yakakodzera yekudzingwa uye UWV kana dare rinotarisisa kana nzvimbo yakadai iripo. Ipapo ndipo chete apo mushandirwi anogona kudzima zviri pamutemo chibvumirano nemushandi. Nekudaro, kusiira kune iyi maitiro kunoshanda kune akatungamira director. Kunyangwe nzvimbo inonzwisisika ichidikanwa pakudzingwa kwemutungamiriri wezvemitemo, iyo bvunzo yekudzinga haishande. Naizvozvo, nzvimbo yekutanga ine maererano nemutungamiriri wezvemitemo ndeyekuti, kunyanya, kugumisa hukama hwake hwehukambani zvakare kunoguma nekubviswa kwehukama hwake hwebasa, kunze kwekunge kurambidzwa kurambidzwa kana zvimwe zvibvumirano zvichizoshanda.
Kusiyana nemutungamiriri wezvemitemo, a titular director anongori mushandi. Izvi zvinoreva kuti 'zvakajairika' kudzinga mitemo inoshanda kwaari uye saka anonakidzwa nekudzivirirwa zviri nani pane kudzingwa pane zviri pamutemo director. Zvikonzero zvekuti mushandirwi anofanirwa kuenderera nekudzingwa ndezve, pane zvemutungamiriri wepasita, anoedzwa pamberi. Kana kambani ichida kudzinga titeri director, mamiriro anotevera anogoneka:
- kudzingwa nekubvumirana
- kudzingwa nemvumo yekudzinga kubva kuUWV
- kudzinga ipapo
- kudzingwa nedare redunhu
Kupikisa kunodzinga
Kana kambani isina zvikonzero zvine musoro zvekudzinga basa, mukuru wezvemitemo anogona kuda mubhadharo wakakwenenzverwa, asi, kusiyana nemukuru wezvemitemo, haakwanise kuda kudzoreredzwa chibvumirano chebasa. Uye zvakare, kungofanana nemushandiwo zvake, mukuru wepamutemo ane kodzero yekubhadhara shanduko. Tichifunga nezve chinzvimbo chake chakasiyana uye chinopesana nenzvimbo yemukuru wezvemitera, mukuru wezvemitemo anogona kupokana nesarudzo yekudzinga pane zvese zviri pamutemo uye zvinzvimbo.
Izvo zvikonzero zvinobata zvine hanya nekunzwisisa kwekudzingwa. Director vanogona kupikisa kuti danho rekudzinga rinofanirwa kubviswa nekuda kwekutyora kusavimbika uye kuringana nekuda kwezvakanyorwa zviri pamutemo nezvekudzima chibvumirano chebasa uye izvo mapato akabvumirana. Nekudaro, kupokana kwakadaro kunobva kune wezvemutemo maneja hakuwanzounza kubudirira. Kukwikwidza kune kungangoita kuremara kuremara kwekudzingwa sarudzo kazhinji kune mukana wakakura wekubudirira kwaari.
Zvikonzero zvakarongeka zvine chekuita nesarudzo yekuitisa sarudzo mukati meGeneral shareholders Musangano. Kana zvikaitika kuti mitemo isina kutevedzwa haina kuteverwa, chikanganiso chakarongeka chinogona kukonzeresa kudzimwa kana kudzimwa kwesarudzo yoMusangano Mukuru Nekuda kweizvozvo, wekutungamira director anogona kutaridzwa kuti haana kumbobvira adzingwa uye kambani iyi inogona kusangana nechakakosha mubairo. Kuti udzivise izvi, saka zvakakosha kuti zvinodiwa zviri pamutemo zvekudzingwa zvinoteererwa.
At Law & More, tinonzwisisa kuti kudzingwa kwemutungamiriri kunogona kukanganisa zvikuru pakambani uye pane director iye amene. Ndokusaka tichichengetedza isu toga uye nenzira inoshanda. Magweta edu inyanzvi mumunda wevashandi- nemutemo wekambani uye vanokwanisa kukupai rutsigiro rwepamutemo munguva iyi. Ungave iwe unoda izvi? Kana iwe une mimwe mibvunzo? Wobva waonana Law & More.